Writings about astronomy and technology.

The black hole interacts with its environment. It transforms other energy forms into gravity waves. But could that thing form dark energy? Black holes include extremely dense material. And very high-power gravity field. When we think that a black hole transforms energy that falls into it into kinetic energy. We must realize that material doesn't form energy. From nothing. It just transforms energy into another form.  The term kinetic energy means a situation where the particle that travels in the energy field binds energy into itself The thing that makes that possible is that there is an electromagnetic channel behind the particle that pulls energy against it.  The particle ties part of that energy into itself. When the speed of a particle slows it releases its energy as an energy wave. But before a particle can release an energy wave its energy level must rise higher than its environment. The wavelength. That wave movement has. Is the same as the size of the particles that send th

"This artist’s illustration shows a rapidly feeding black hole that is emitting powerful gas outflows. Using data from NASA’s JWST and Chandra X-ray Observatory, a team of U.S. National Science Foundation NOIRLab astronomers have discovered this low-mass black hole at the center of a galaxy just 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang. It is accreting matter at a phenomenal rate — over 40 times the theoretical limit. While short lived, this black hole’s ‘feast’ could help astronomers explain how supermassive black holes grew so quickly in the early Universe. Credit: NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/J. da Silva/M. Zamani" (ScitechDaily, Defying Physics: Supermassive Black Hole Devours 40x Faster Than Expected) "Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope discovered LID-568, a supermassive black hole feeding at a rate 40 times its Eddington limit (Eddington luminosity), seen just 1.5 billion years after the Big Bang. This exceptional observation has provided new insights into black hole

"Recent research using DESI’s advanced observations proposes a novel link between black holes and the dark energy driving the universe’s expansion. This hypothesis aligns with data showing that as black holes form and grow, dark energy density increases, supporting the idea of black holes as a source of this mysterious cosmic force. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Dark Energy Mystery: Mounting Evidence Points to Black Holes As Hidden Source) Dark energy is wave movement. That source is unknown. The dark energy rips the universe into pieces. And that makes it interesting. In some suggestions. Dark energy is antigravity. Maybe that thing seems a very fundamental and unbelievable thing.  But when we think of gravity as the thing. That pulls the quantum field into the gravity center. And that thing forms an electromagnetic shadow at the front of the particle. The interaction between those quantum fields forms gravity waves that travel away from the gravity center. In som

    How to measure dark energy?  In some models, the cosmic voids are forming dark energy. In that model, the quantum fields fall into that void and impact together in them. The cosmic void acts like a vacuum bomb.  This model means that there is a standing wave in the middle of those voids where quantum fields reflect. So what separates this thing from the gravitation? That is the wavelength of traveling electromagnetic fields and gravitation is one energy field.  In some other versions of this model, the cosmic voids increase the speed of material vaporization. In that process, the material turns into electromagnetic wave movement. When that wave movement hits to void's edge. This impact causes energy interaction called dark energy. But this is only a hypothesis.  So we must remember one thing. There must be many radiation wavelengths that are forming entireties called dark energy. Dark energy consists of multiple radiation wavelengths that are not visible to us or our sensors. I

       Dark energy is one of the biggest mysteries in the universe.  Dark energy is roughly 68% of the universe. The source of dark energy is unknown. Some researchers believe that black holes are the source of that unknown wave movement that rips the universe into pieces. The idea of this theory is that the universe is full of black holes. Some of them are smaller than atoms. Every black hole is the tube or tunnel between the third and fourth dimensions.  The dark energy would be energy, that falls from the fourth dimension into the third dimension (or dimension where we live) through black holes. When material falls in a black hole, it interacts with energy that falls from the fourth dimension or the energy level that is so high, that material cannot interact with so high-energy material.  Black holes can cause a situation where the energy level in a material rises so high that it loses its ability to interact with other particles. If we look at image 2, the droplet that is separated

In some theories, dark matter and visible matter could interact in the young universe. The intensive heat and pressure pushed the particles together. So dark matter was part of the material.  And then the universe started to expand. The universe's energy level decrease. And then dark matter and material interaction stopped. When we look at the three dominating things in the modern universe, the main dominator is dark energy.  1) Dark energy 2) Dark matter  3) Visible material.  So in the young universe, dark matter and visible material were one entirety. Then that entirety broke. The thing was like nuclear fission. But on a different scale. Dark energy is wave movement that rips the universe into pieces. The origin of that energy is a mystery. The origin of that energy is in particles that we cannot see.  The mystery of dark energy is that there is an interaction between that wave movement and visible material. Without that interaction, dark energy cannot rip the universe into piec

In some models, dark energy is the wave motion that travels between quarks and gluons. When the hill of that wave motion hits quarks and gluons. That wave motion rises their energy level. Then that energy impact pushes those things away from each other.   In the case where the wave motion's bottom comes to the point of the gluon or quark. That removes energy from that point. And quarks and gluon are sending wave motion that pushes them away from each other.  One description of dark energy is that is free energy. Free energy means energy that has no connection with material and reactions.  Dark energy is a strange wave motion that seems to have no origin. So one description for dark energy could be free energy. That free energy seems to have no connection with any known reactions or particles in the universe. But dark energy is the thing that makes researchers believe that there is a final and the same particle or structure that is the origin of all known particles and wave motion.

When we think about space and material we can say that material is only a dense part of space. That means there is something that makes space denser at the point where is material. And that thing makes the material so interesting.  Material is not separate from space and the universe the bubble that involves all known material. So the material is part of the universe. Not separated from it. And the universe is part of a bigger entirety called space.  Nobody knows what is outside the universe. There could be a cosmic vacuum where is only wave motion. That travels away from the universe. That vacuum pulls the universe larger and larger.  In this model time is the energy. When the universe expands it turns colder and colder.  This process continues until the universe reaches energy same energy level as the space around it. When the energy in the universe ends. And all particles turn to wave motion. At that moment, the universe's existence as the quantum system ends.  Of course, somebo

The dark interaction and antigravitation.  The standing gravitation wave that makes impacting gravitational waves reflect can be the key to antigravitation or pushing gravitational effect.  Are dark matter and dark energy two-way interactions of gravitation? So could dark energy be antigravitation and dark matter be gravitation in the form we know it? If that thing is true that means gravitation has similar two-way interaction.  All other fundamental forces have two-way interaction and they push and pull particles. So why the dark energy cannot be the hypothetical antigravitation or pushing gravitation? And dark matter could be the regular pulling gravitation.  *Dark energy is energy that rips the universe into pieces.  *Dark matter is the mysterious gravitational effect that keeps dwarf galaxies in one structure. Nobody has seen dark matter. And the only known interaction between dark matter and visible matter is gravitation.  *So the name of the dark matter should be dark gravitation

When we think that the hypothetical graviton particle is a quantum size black hole. That thing can also explain dark energy and dark matter. If a mysterious and still hypothetical graviton particle is a quantum-size black hole that quantum-size black hole is acting like all other black holes.  The time is inverse also in the quantum-size black holes. And that thing could pull superstrings inside it. So the quantum size black hole will transfer superstrings to the point in spacetime, where it formed. And that thing can explain why we cannot see dark matter.  *If graviton is the quantum-size black hole. That can explain dark energy and dark matter.  *Quantum-size black holes are similar to regular black holes. They are time loops.  When escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light. Time starts to run backward. And black hole brings the material to the point, where it was born.  *The dark energy could be like Hawking radiation. In that case, quantum-size black holes send (Hawkin

  Could Pauli's Exclusion Principle explain dark energy? Could that wave motion be the interaction of identical particles? There should be no identical fermions in the entire universe. But when particles are reaching the minimum energy level they cannot transform anymore.  Pauli's Exclusion Principle means that there are no two identical fermions in the same quantum system. And the universe is one quantum system. We are part of that quantum system.  But there is one place where two fermions can turn identical. That place is the minimum energy level. And if some electrons reach the absolute minimum energy level of the system. They turn identical. That causes the effect where those electrons push each other away from the system.  Or otherwise thinking the superstrings can form a similar interaction as fermions or every other particle in the world. And there is a possibility that if there are superstrings at minimum energy level those superstrings are starting to repel each other.

In some wild theories. Dark energy or dark wave motion forms when the tachyon hits this dimension. Dark energy is wave motion that rips the universe into pieces.  Sometimes the source of dark energy is explained as when the quarks inside the protons or neutrons are oscillating they send wave motion. The reason for that oscillation is gluons.  Gluons are traveling between quarks. Whenever gluon hits the quark it takes energy from it. And when a gluon that transports the strong nuclear force travels between quarks it releases its energy.  And there is some yet unknown particle that locates between gluon and quark. When a gluon that travels between quarks impacts that yet-unknown particle. It sends radiation that wavelength is the same as that yet unknown particle.  Is this the idea of Gran Unified Theory (GUT)? But why strong nuclear force is so strong? The area where that strong nuclear interaction effect is very small if we are comparing it with gravitation or electromagnetism. And the

There are galaxies full of dark matter. And galaxies, there is no dark matter. So in theory, dark matter can form glimpses that we can call planets or dark matter nebulas. The problem is that we can see only the gravitational effect that comes from something invisible. So the second dominating effect in the universe is almost unknown.  Dark matter glimpses send gravitational waves similar way to all other massive targets. And that means when some particle travels through the dark matter nebula that nebula pumps gravitational energy to that particle.  Sometimes introduced a theory that dark matter is virtual material. In that case, the dark matter or that gravitational effect is formed by the maser effect of the gravitational waves. When gravitational waves impact together. They have a similar effect to all other wave motions. When wave motion impacts other wave motion that has the same frequency. That increases the power of the wave motion. Same way as gravitation turns the direction o

   The description of dark energy is simple. There is too much energy in the universe.  Sometimes some researchers say that stars are shining too brightly. And that thing means there is some kind of unknown external or internal source for mysterious dark energy. Or actually, dark energy is no mystery at all. Its wave motion which source is unknown.  But what is the source of that mysterious wave motion?  There is a couple of explanations for dark energy.  1) Dark energy could be the wave motion that is coming outside the universe. That means there should be some energy sources that make this thing possible. So that thing (almost) proves the existence of the multiverse.  2) Dark energy could be the quantum soundwaves coming from the quarks and gluons. The strong nuclear force is the interaction between quarks and gluons. And when gluon travels between quarks it causes a similar effect to the hammer that hits metal balls.  In this model, there are two different types of dark energy.  A)

The chameleon effect is the thing that involves other effects in the system. There are two versions of that effect.  1) Specific chameleon 2) Scaled chameleon.  The specific or unique chameleon effect is the effect that involves two particles or objects. That chameleon is easy to detect because it rises or decreases the state of only a few objects in the system. And that makes those couple of objects more visible or brighter than others. And we know many specific chameleons, like the interaction between electrons and air molecules during lightning.  But scaled chameleons also exist. The best example of scaled chameleons is gravitation. That effect affects all particles in the same way. The scaled chameleon affects the entire system. And that makes it hard to detect if an observer is inside the system. So this is the reason why we are hard to notice things like gravitons. Gravitons are too often that we cannot separate them from quantum porridge.  Scaled chameleons are hard to detect in

Does the anti-version of dark matter exist? Could there be a possibility for the existence of an anti version of the dark matter(1)? And would that thing offer the solution for the mystery of dark energy(2)? That means that the particles of the anti-dark material and dark matter would also annihilate, but the annihilation would be very slow. In some ideas, there could be three versions of the dark matter, the normal cold dark matter, the anti-dark matter and the bridge version of those hypothetical particles, what would be something between antimatter and material. The idea of this thing is coming from the theory that the black hole (3) is connected to the particle, what is locating in the other dimension, and is called as "white hole"(4). So if the black hole is pulling in it mainly the dark matter, that means that the "white hole" would also pull particles from its dimension and send them to our universe. And those particles would be anti-dark particles. He

What is the form of dark energy? And what is the direction of gravity? Does the hypothetical particle Graviton push or pull the object? If we would find the answer to that question, we can find out what caused the Big Bang. If all material in the universe would be in the same place, there would not be any other energy objects, which will cause the transferring energy to that object. And then the gravity would crush the object like a giant supernova, or the gravity would push particles away from each other. This thing would determine is gravity pushing or pulling force? If gravity would pull an object, that thing means that the object is normally surrounded by the harmonic gravity field, and that's why the object doesn't move in space. That kind of case cannot happen in real life, because space is not empty, and the idea is that every particle at the universe has interaction between each other. The idea of dark energy is that thing has a similar form with other types of e