Can dark matter have some hidden force?

“Dark matter may experience an unseen attractive force, but stronger attraction does not necessarily make the Universe more clumped. Credit: SciTechDaily.com.” (SciTechDaily, Dark Matter’s Secret Force Could Reshape Our Understanding of the Universe)

Dark matter is one of the suggested sources of dark energy. This means that if WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) are real particles or quasiparticles. Those things can send wave movement. That can affect only another WIMP. This means that: 

A hidden force. Between those particles. It is wave movement. In the same way as all four fundamental interactions are. This means that the “fifth force”. It could be the wave effect between WIMPs. And then we can ask. What kind of particle could the WIMP be? The particle could be very massive. But it also could tunnel through other particles. So could those WIMPs be extremely fast-spinning particles? This means that the very fast spin makes those particles like spaghetti. When those WIMPs spin. 

They bind energy from around them. And that thing can make a gravity-like effect. The spinning particle. It could form energy strings. Similar to how neutron stars or black holes form. Their jet beams. This means. The WIMP could focus energy and aim it. Into. A certain direction. Another model is that the WIMP. It could be some. Kind. Of quasiparticle. 

In this case. The WIMP. It is like a tornado in the quantum field. If that kind of structure forms. The quantum field can create a bulge in that quantum tornado. That quantum tornado presses energy into that bulge. And presses energy into it. This presses the quantum bulge into collapse. That turns it into the shape of a string.  These kinds of quasiparticles. They can pull energy into them. From. Both sides of the structure. That thing can cause a quantum version of an electric arc. That thing. It can form the quantum version of the pressure wave. But what causes that quantum tornado? One suspected thing is tachyon.  

Tachyon is a hypothetical faster-than-light particle. When. Tachyon travels faster-than-light. That particle cannot interact with other particles. But when its speed slows. It must realease its energy to the environment. That energy has a similar shape to the supersonic boom. That forms a model. That could mean photons. Could be the structures that form when tachyons release their energy. And form the ring-shaped energy string. In that process, the tachyon transforms into some other particle. That particle could be the Higgs Boson. Or some other particle that is a very similar, short-lived, high-energy particle. When the hypothetical tachyon releases its energy. 

This process form the energy string. That looks like a wheel. When. That energy string travels out from the particle. It forms low-pressure energy behind it. Maybe a single tachyon cannot make anything fundamental. But if there are billions and billions of tachyons. Those things have an effect. In some models, tachyons form outside the universe. Or in cosmic voids. This means they could be “normal” particles. That travel faster than they should. When those particles hit a denser quantum field. They. Release their extra energy. This means they turn into some other particles. That we already know. 

https://scitechdaily.com/dark-matters-secret-force-could-reshape-our-understanding-of-the-universe/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Radical new theory about dark matter.

 Radical new theory about dark matter.

"An artistic illustration of the mechanism proposed by Professor Stefano Profumo where quantum effects near the rapidly expanding cosmic horizon after the Big Bang gravitationally generate dark matter particles. Credit: Stefano Profumo" (ScitechDaily, Two Wild New Theories Could Finally Explain Dark Matter)

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Next quotes are from ScitechDaily

"One idea envisions a hidden “mirror” universe with its own particles and forces, where the early cosmos forged tiny, incredibly dense black hole–like objects that could make up all the dark matter in existence."

"Another proposes that dark matter emerged from the universe’s rapid expansion, born through quantum radiation at the very edge of the observable cosmos during a short but dramatic period after the Big Bang."

"Both possibilities are grounded in established physics, offering testable explanations that carry forward UC Santa Cruz’s tradition of connecting the smallest particles with the largest cosmic mysteries."

(ScitechDaily, Two Wild New Theories Could Finally Explain Dark Matter)

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The new radical theory explains dark matter as it formed in the quantum fields in the young universe. Or in some other, even more exciting versions, dark matter formed in the mirror universe.  This new theory tries to explain dark matter as particles that formed just after the Big Bang. Then some of those particles stayed in a higher energy level than other material. 

We must notice that the matter that we can detect is a minority in the universe. The term "dark matter" means a gravitational effect that has no visible source. There is a model of a hypothetical tachyon particle. That which travels faster than light leaves a track or hole behind it. That channel is like a hole or a tunnel in the 3rd. Dimension. And that tunnel makes those fields move like real particles. But in that model, tachyons must exist. 

"Diagram of the Meissner effect. Magnetic field lines, represented as arrows, are excluded from a superconductor when it is below its critical temperature." (Wikipedia, Meissner effect)

In the gravitational model, Tc (temperature critical) is replaced by Mc (Mass critical). There could also be a critical density at which this thing works. So maybe singularity in black holes or energy in the event horizon makes the gravity behave like EM-fields interact with superconducting objects. Maybe that effect in gravitational form requires that the object is surrounded by an absolutely slight quantum gravity bubble that aims gravity waves around the object. In that model, the object has a slight quantum field that cannot catch and hang onto the outside quantum field around it. That makes outside fields slide around the object. 

G-(gravity)field and dark matter. There is a model that G-field or gravity waves can exist without material or other quantum fields. That means there are four fundamental interactions. Those interactions are gravity, electromagnetism, weak nuclear interaction, and strong nuclear interaction. Each of those four interactions has its individual transmitter particle. And those interactions have wave and particle forms. Three of those transmitter particles, bosons, are known. The graviton is missing a transmitter particle.

Each of them can form individual fields. Every single field has individual wavelengths. Wavelength in electromagnetic fields is different from the wavelength in the weak nuclear interaction, for example. All of those fields can exist independently. And that means: gravity- or G-field can exist without other fields. 

There is a model of dark matter that suggests it is the graviton, or an extremely small black hole. The idea is that the particle's spin is very fast. And that can form the effect that looks like a Meissner effect. That spin drives makes electromagnetic fields behave like they behave around the superconducting particle. That thing makes those particles invisible. That means that dark matter is free gravitons. 

Those things are still hypothetical particles. And proving that thing requires that dark matter have a particle form. That means things like axions or weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs, are the same thing as gravitons. The graviton is a mythical transmitter particle that transmits gravitational waves. That particle is hard to detect. And harder to confirm. The energy flow around that particle allows it to interact. But the interaction point is too small. Or maybe the graviton is like a neutrino, and maybe it can tunnel through matter. 

Another interesting part of the new model is that. The dark matter comes from some kind of anti-universe. There is a possibility that there is a so-called anti-universe. When our universe, or the universe where we live, expands, that anti-universe falls, or reduces. That causes the idea that maybe time travels backward in that anti-universe. But that is one of the models that requires more discussion. 

The thing is that the anti-universe is the place where material turns younger because its energy level rises. Or maybe, we should say that the energy density in the anti-universe causes matter to turn younger. But can the dark matter be material where time moves backward? 

Is it possible that the dark matter is in the bubble, or the so-called WARP bubble, where it gets more energy than it releases? If WIMP or whatever the dark matter particle can be gets more energy than it releases, that means the particle travels opposite in time than all other particles. 

https://scitechdaily.com/two-wild-new-theories-could-finally-explain-dark-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

The dark matter can form energy for some stars.

"Some faint stars may not burn with fusion but with dark matter itself. These “dark dwarfs” could be the long-awaited clue to what makes up most of the universe. Credit: SciTechDaily.com"

"Deep in the center of our galaxy, scientists believe a strange type of star may be quietly glowing—not from fusion like our Sun, but from the invisible fuel of dark matter."

These “dark dwarfs” could act like cosmic detectors, collecting heavy, elusive particles that heat them from the inside. If we find them—and especially if we spot one missing its lithium—it could finally point us toward what dark matter really is."

(ScitechDaily, Stars That Shouldn’t Shine Are Pointing Straight to Dark Matter’s Identity)

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If dark or black dwarfs really exist those things can reshape the end of our universe. Those things can form the extra energy that we call dark energy. The white dwarf can also turn into a black dwarf when its energy storage is over. The black dwarf can cause dark matter annihilation which can form energy in the universe. 

Dark (or black) dwarfs mean brown dwarfs, stars that have failed and used up their nuclear fuel. Those stars are a  theoretical group of brown dwarfs. The origin of those things is brown dwarfs, the mysterious medium between planets and stars. Those brown dwarfs can burn their fuel very fast and turn into dark dwarfs. Dark dwarfs have no internal fusion material. They are quite massive but cold objects. That means. They are heavy. If we compare them with planets. And that thing can make them the gravitational traps for dark matter. The gravitational center also pulls dark matter around it. If dark matter has the particle form and the weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs are real, which causes a situation where those particles impact the star's core. 

And that thing can form when dark matter travels into those stars. That gravitation will accelerate the hypothetical dark matter particles, WIMPs, that cause annihilation-type reactions in the dark dwarf. That dark matter interaction can form the “dark light” or dark energy. If that dark energy density is high enough that thing makes it possible that the dark matter annihilation forms so much dark energy that it makes those dark dwarfs shine. In this hypothesis, dark matter annihilation is the source of dark energy. 

The dark dwarfs, stars that should not shine might tell us about the dark matter. There are stars near the center of the galaxy that get energy not from fusion, but the energy that those stars shine forms from dark matter interaction. Near the center of the Milky Way material and energy are denser than at the outer edge of the Milky Way. The giant black hole Sgr A* pulls material and energy into it. In the gravity field, dark matter interacts in a similar way to the visible material. Except that gravity is the only known interaction between visible and dark matter. That means dark matter follows a similar spiral trajectory to Sgr A* as visible material. But that thing is not the entire truth about that strange phenomenon. 

Gravity centers like planets and stars also pull dark matter around them. And that thing can explain why those dark dwarfs can form energy from dark matter. There is a possibility that fast-moving dark matter forms some kind of gravity effect in the star. And that gravitational effect can form whirls that create energy for the star. The other, but more interesting model could be that the antimatter would be particles. And when those small stars trap dark matter in them that dark matter cloud inside them the outgoing dark matter particles impact with those local particles. Those impacts can release energy. 

Maybe, that is the first time when dark matter forms so much dark energy that it can interact with visible material. Dark matter interaction can open the path to new energy sources. But that interaction where hypothetical dark matter particles impact each other can explain the dark energy. These types of stars are the first time that some objects can get their energy from dark matter. And that observation tells about things like dark matter interactions with material. 

When a star or planet’s formation starts there must be a gravitational point that pulls material into it. The dark matter can be that gravitational point as well as some visible particles. Dark matter can also form black holes. But if some star gets its energy from dark matter, that thing will be a new and interesting observation. The new model about stars and their material is that every object in the universe involves both dark and visible material. Because dark matter interacts through gravity, planets and stars also pull dark matter inside them. The position of dark matter is unknown. It can be inside the quarks, between quarks, or electrons, or between other subatomic particles. 

https://scitechdaily.com/stars-that-shouldnt-shine-are-pointing-straight-to-dark-matters-identity/

https://www.space.com/astronomy/dark-matter-could-turn-failed-stars-to-the-dark-side-creating-dark-dwarfs

https://thedebrief.org/theoretical-dark-dwarfs-lurking-near-the-galactic-center-could-help-reveal-dark-matters-secrets/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Galaxies from the dawn of the universe tell how material is formed in the universe.

"Six images of galaxies taken from nearly 800,000, from upper left to lower right: the present-day universe, and 3, 4, 8, 9, and 10 billion years ago. Credit: M. Franco / C. Casey / COSMOS-Web collaboration" (ScitechDaily, When the Universe Broke the Rules: Webb Spots “Impossible” Galaxies at Cosmic Dawn)

Before stars start to form there must be some gravity center. Then that gravity center started to pull hydrogen or hydrogen ions into that point. The reionization where cosmic radiation pushes electrons out from an atom's orbitals is an interesting thing. There must be some kind of source for that radiation. And in some models the Big Bang caused shine. That caused reflection from those atoms causing that reionization. 

There is a possibility that in the young universe’s quantum field formed some kind of turbulence or whirls that pulled hydrogen ions against each other. There must be a lot of material that the fusion starts in those hydrogen stars. When we say that those first stars burn hydrogen to helium we forget one thing. In the fusion tests. Systems deuterium and tritium. Those heavy isotopes of hydrogen consist of one proton and one neutron (deuterium), or one proton and two neutrons (tritium). In Helium 3 is one neutron and two protons. So, which formed first, deuterium, tritium or Helium 3?

The “impossible” galaxies from the young universe give a view to material advance. Those very early galaxies give data about the theorem that dark matter can form visible material or even wobble between visible material and dark matter states. Those young galaxies tell about the interaction between dark and visible material. And they can offer an answer to the question, can the weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP be some “real” particle, or can it be a whirl in some quantum field? And that means the dark matter could be some kind of turbulence in some quantum field. 

"Researchers propose that early elliptical galaxies may be responsible for a significant portion of the cosmic microwave background, potentially undermining the Big Bang’s most trusted evidence. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Rewriting Cosmology: New Calculations Shake Foundations of the Big Bang Theory)

But everything is open until astronomers and physicists find the first sign of the mysterious WIMP. Dark matter is one of the biggest mysteries in the universe. It's a gravity effect without any source. In new models, it is possible that the gravity field can form the turbulence or whirl in that field. And if the whirl in the gravity field increases its power. Theoretically, packed gravitational fields can form even a black hole. In that case, the gravity waves that impact each other form a situation where the gravity pothole turns deeper and deeper Until even light cannot escape from there. 

And that closes the past universe partially away from theory where a detonated black hole formed the universe. There is a possibility that the black hole or Kugelblitz black hole formed straight from energy fields interaction and then that detonated black hole formed the event called the Big Bang. And then again, where did those gravity waves come from?

But we know that dark matter has a role in the galaxies. If dark matter doesn’t act as glue that means galaxies must rotate slower and stars should be closer to each other so that the structure stays in its form. Some galaxies have no dark matter. And some of them have. And that means dark matter is similar to visible material because it can form structures. But the dark matter form is a mystery. There is a possibility that WIMPs are like quasiparticles. One suggestion is that WIMP is like an exciton. 

In an exciton, the electron starts to orbit its own hole. So if that electron hole turns deep enough it could pull all reflection from the particle that orbits it into that hole. It is theoretically possible that the dark matter particle or WIMP is the miniature black hole that some other particle orbits. In some models, it is possible that one of three quarks can jump out from baryons. That leaves holes in the baryon structure and that can cause an effect where that baryon starts to wave or wobble. But those models are purely theoretical. 

https://scitechdaily.com/rewriting-cosmology-new-calculations-shake-foundations-of-the-big-bang-theory/

https://scitechdaily.com/when-the-universe-broke-the-rules-webb-spots-impossible-galaxies-at-cosmic-dawn/

Can dark matter stars, or "dark stars" exist?

"A team of astrophysicists has discovered three potential “dark stars” using the James Webb Space Telescope. These theoretical bodies, thought to be powered by dark matter particles, are much larger and brighter than our sun. If confirmed, they could significantly illuminate our understanding of dark matter, one of the most significant unresolved issues in physics. Furthermore, their existence could reconcile the discrepancy between the current standard cosmology model and the observation of large galaxies early in the universe." (ScitechDaily, Powered by Dark Matter: Webb Space Telescope Catches Glimpse of Possible First-Ever “Dark Stars")

It's possible that the JWST telescope found the first 3 dark matter-powered stars, or "dark star" candidates. If those dark stars, dark matter stars, or WIMP stars are the hypothetical weakly interacting massive particles, WIMP power proves the existence of the WIMPs, hypothetical dark matter particles. The existence of dark matter stars tells us that there can also be dark matter "planets". 

And maybe hypothetical Planet X or the Ninth planet is one of those dark matter stars or dark matter planets. If those stars get their energy from dark matter annihilation that proves that the WIMPs have their mirror-particles. But there is a possibility that “dark stars get their energy boost from the dark matter particle’s collisions or dark matter fusion. There is also the possibility that particles can wobble between visible and dark matter. 

Invisible stars, formed of dark matter, can seem very utopian things. But there are models and theories. If weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs exist there is a possibility that the WIMP can create the superposition and entanglement with another WIMP. That makes the channel between those hypothetical dark matter particles that pulls them together. There is a possibility that the dark matter stars can turn the WIMPs into reality. But there is one problem. 

Those WIMP- or dark matter stars can send radiation that is invisible to our sensors. The WIMP stars could be detected from the very young universe. The thing is that there are so-called WIMP clumps or WIMP accumulations all around the universe. And that means those clumps can also explain the mysterious Planet X. In that model, there is a small dark matter accumulation. That explains the mysterious gravitational effect at the Kuiper Belt. 

"The James Webb Space Telescope spotted three objects that may be formed from dark matter particles annihilating one another. (Image credit: NASA/ESA)" (Space.com, Do fabled 'dark stars' actually exist? James Webb Space Telescope spots 3 candidates)

But then if those dark matter or WIMP stars existed in the young universe, where they go? The fact is that those dark matter accumulations didn't go anywhere. Visible matter covered those structures and the visible material's brightness covered those dark matter structures, or dark matter star's radiation below them. If those WIMP, or dark matter stars exist they can explain dark energy. If the dark matter stars exist they send energy through the universe in radiation, or wave movement that wavelength is the same as the diameter of the transmitting particle.

And the existence of the WIMPs can be the thing that can revolutionize physics. There is a possibility that WIMP particles can form similar structures as quarks make in mesons. Normally mesons are quite short-term particles; there most usually two quarks forming the bond. There is a possibility that if those quarks are turning in the right direction and their spin is high enough they wrap quantum fields around them so fast that they can keep each other in the same structure. 

If those particles are in quantum entanglement that double whirl keeps them in one form. The quantum entanglement is like a tube between those particles. The asymmetry in those energy whirls causes the energy that comes behind those particles to push them together. This thing can explain the WIMP stars or dark matter stars. The WIMP star is the gravity center that pulls other, visible particles at that place. That kind of quantum fusion where quarks impact each other can revolutionize our knowledge of energy. 

There is the possibility that the JWST telescope detected the first dark matter star or WIMP star in the universe. Or, the star that is the dark-mater powered. The dark matter interaction, if it exists, can boost the star's energy production. If there is dark matter fusion in that star, that energy can push energy to particles that this gravity center pulls around it. 

Or if those quantum channels make those, still hypothetical WIMP particle's impact turn smaller that makes small empty pockets in the quantum fields. And then those pockets can also pull visible particles together. That means those hypothetical dark matter reactions can boost the reactions and a gravity effect between visible particles. 

https://scitechdaily.com/powered-by-dark-matter-webb-space-telescope-catches-glimpse-of-possible-first-ever-dark-stars/

https://www.space.com/nasa-james-webb-space-telescope-stars-dark-matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_star_(dark_matter)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

The dark matter models again.

"Dartmouth researchers propose that dark matter began as light-speed particles that suddenly gained mass through spin interactions and cooling. Their theory, inspired by superconductivity, outlines a testable model that could reveal dark matter’s imprint on the cosmic microwave background. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, How Speeding Particles Froze Into Darkness: A Cosmic Plot Twist Explains Dark Matter)

The new models of the dark matter are exciting. One of them is the so-called fast-spinning particle. Which is one of the most interesting models of the hypothetical weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs, is that those particles formed in the Big Bang event, that is not very radical thing. The model of those particles is that they are high-speed particles that get mass when their speed slows. Or, there is a model called a local, fast-spinning particle. 

The idea is that the fast spin of the particle can turn the particle into a 2D plate. So how can this thing happen? When a particle closes the speed of light, it turns shorter. There is the possibility that when the particle starts to spin, it turns the movement's kinetic energy into the kinetic energy of rotation. There is the possibility that the particle just creates a vacuum around it. If a vacuum forms in its equator, it stretches that particle from its equator. 

The quantum fields from the particle's spin axle press it flat. So that energy is away from the particle's horizontal or normal movement. The movement energy or kinetic energy forms when the particle moves fast.  Or, a particle collects that energy from quantum fields when it travels across them. That energy can turn into a spin. And that energy that the particle uses to spin. Is away from its vertical and horizontal movement. 

When we think about the sombrero model, or Higgs field model the energy ditch surrounds all particles. The particle is visible only if it rises above the edge of the energy ditch. When a particle spins very fast. It can make a very wide energy ditch. If its spin is high enough, that particle can fall below the energy ditches or pothole's edge. The main problem is why the particle that collects or binds so much energy doesn't fill. 

In that case, the WIMP turns visible, because it will send wave movement. And that slows its spin's speed. Maybe, the particle aims energy that it collects from around it to the spin axle. 

The particle turns to act like a thermal pump. The particle collects and conducts energy from one point. If that exists, energy turns into a so thin spike that it's hard to see. The energy spike can also push energy out of its route into the structure that seems empty. 

The idea of those local fast-spinning particles is this. If a particle spins too fast it pulls the energy field against it with force that doesn't let the particle move horizontally or vertically. Or it can collect energy from around it and that makes a small vacuum or false vacuum around it. The fast spin that binds quantum field energy into kinetic energy. If that energy travels to the spin axle it turns similar to the relativistic beam. But that energy is much lower. 

In that model, the WIMP is a very fast-spinning particle that turns flat like a saucer. So if the particle spins very fast it can pull quantum fields inside it. When the particle starts to spin very fast, it collects energy from its spin axle. That energy presses the particle into the saucer-shaped structure. If that thing is true. Energy that flows out of particles in the point of superstrings pushes the quantum field away. So, energy can travel to that particle between those energy strings. Energy beams that those particles send nail them into the position where they are. 

https://scitechdaily.com/how-speeding-particles-froze-into-darkness-a-cosmic-plot-twist-explains-dark-matter/

Dark matter might open to researchers.

"Hidden for eons, Eos—a vast hydrogen cloud near Earth—has been revealed through ultraviolet light, potentially revolutionizing how scientists explore the birthplaces of stars. Credit: Thomas Müller (HdA/MPIA) and Thavisha Dharmawardena (NYU) (ScitechDaily, Breakthrough Discovery: A Massive Glowing Hydrogen Cloud Found Near Our Solar System)

Dark matter and hydrogen are interesting things when we think about the Voyager probe and its findings about the cosmic "hum" that cannot reach our solar system. And the giant hydrogen cloud called Eos that surrounds our solar system we can think that we might be close to finding the dark matter. 

Same way as Eos surrounds our solar system. Similar hydrogen atoms and ion clouds surround our galaxy Milky Way. And its company galaxies. The thing that makes those massive hydrogen and proton clouds hard to see is that they are so cold. We are in the warm area around the Sun, and radiation that comes from the sun covers that gas cloud from us.

The temperature of Eos is much lower than the temperature in our solar system. And when the sun sends radiation that radiation scatters from the dust that is all around the solar system. So the radiation that Eos reflects is so low energy level that scattering radiation and reflections from planets and asteroids covers that kind of low-temperature hydrogen cloud below it. 

There is the possibility that the weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs are spinning particles that bind energy inside them. So spin turns the universe's base energy field, or Higgs field into kinetic energy. That means those things can simply bind energy into them. 

Can dark energy be some kind of Cherenkov radiation? It's possible. The hydrogen halos around solar systems and galaxies cause the particles to slow. When they enter those hydrogen halos. Those hydrogen halos are not very dense. So slowing is not very radical. The radiation burst that a particle sends when it transfers kinetic energy to that halo is not very strong. That explains some parts of the dark energy nature. Why does it affect only the large entireties? 

"New magnetic technology has catapulted dark energy research to unprecedented precision, unlocking previously hidden frontiers. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Gravity-Defying Breakthrough: Floating Sensor Unmasks Dark Energy’s Secrets)

Scientists have made a groundbreaking leap in detecting dark energy by developing a magnetically levitated precision force system. (ScitechDaily, Gravity-Defying Breakthrough: Floating Sensor Unmasks Dark Energy’s Secrets)

Those ultimate cold hydrogen clouds can also cause a scattering effect that slows the speed of light. If that hydrogen cloud is removed that will increase the speed of light. If we think that the cosmic voids or bubbles in those hydrogen clouds can offer space where photon travels faster than in hydrogen clouds that can explain dark energy like this. 

When a photon or some other particle travels through those cosmic voids and enters back into those giant hydrogen clouds their speed slows. In that model, the particle must remove that energy. Or transfer that energy somewhere. That can be the energy field in those cosmic halos. So that means dark energy can be some kind of Cherenkov radiation. 

The same thing happens in the hydrogen halo that surrounds the galaxy and galaxy groups. So maybe one of the most interesting secrets of the dark matter hides in those hydrogen halos. Those hydrogen halos cause questions like, what is the temperature or energy minimum in the entire universe? Those halos that surround galaxies can be hotter than the energy minimum. But the question is, what kind of errors do those halos cause for measurements? In extremely accurate measurements every part of the system means something.

 https://scitechdaily.com/breakthrough-discovery-a-massive-glowing-hydrogen-cloud-found-near-our-solar-system/

https://scitechdaily.com/gravity-defying-breakthrough-floating-sensor-unmasks-dark-energys-secrets/

Dark matter might not be as dark as we believed.

"A new “cosmic radio” detector could soon pick up signals from axions — potential dark matter particles — bringing scientists closer than ever to solving the mystery of the unseen mass in our universe. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Dark Matter May Be a Frequency – And We’re About to Dial It In)

Because dark matter can have size its radiation has wavelength. Dark matter can have a frequency. And it's possible that researchers can detect it. The problem is that nobody knows the size of the hypothetical WIMP, weakly interacting massive particles. That can explain dark matter. But the question is: how can the matter turn "dark"? The Higgs field model. A so-called "sombrero model" can answer that question.  The idea is that all particles in the universe are in the top of a form that looks like a sombrero. The particle is on the energy hill and the energy ditch surrounds that particle. 

That structure is one of the reasons. Why do the particles turn into wave movement?  The energy falls from the energy hill to the energy ditch. And sooner or later that energy can fill that ditch. In that case, the particle's existence as particle ends. When energy travels out from a particle it must fall first to the energy ditch and then rise to the outer edge of the structure. 

Otherwise, if the energy level outside the particle or that sombrero structure is higher.

It travels into the structure. And finally to the particle. 

But before that energy must travel across the energy ditch. If energy hits straight to the particle without following the shape of that ditch. It will hit particles with a higher energy level. When energy will not follow the shape of the ditch it will not release its energy to the structure. 

Long-wave radiation jumps over the energy ditch straight to the particle. And that is one of the reasons. Why longwave radiation is more destructive than shortwave radiation. 

Then it must rise to another side of that ditch. Energy is always on the move. It always travels to the lower energy area. 

Can we see the particle? That depends on one thing. The particle that is the energy hill must be higher than the edge of the energy ditch. When a particle spins or rotates it ties energy in itself. Energy cannot come from emptiness. A particle that spins on the energy hill pulls energy from that hill and transforms it into kinetic energy. When a particle pulls energy from the energy hill it turns the energy hill lower. When we think about the situation that particle turns invisible. 

It collects so much energy inside it that it falls below the edge of the "sombrero". In that case is possible that energy starts to travel over that pothole. And that thing can turn the particle invisible. Maybe there is a small energy hill or collar around that structure. There is a possibility that this energy collar gives a small echo but it's so weak that we cannot separate that from around it. 

https://scitechdaily.com/dark-matter-may-be-a-frequency-and-were-about-to-dial-it-in/

The universe's giant structures can tell about dark matter and maybe uncover Axion's lifetime.

"Using advanced infrared spectroscopy, researchers set record-breaking limits on the lifetime of a dark matter candidate called the axionlike particle. Their findings refine our understanding of dark matter while hinting at possible anomalies that could bring us closer to discovery. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, The Universe Is Hiding Something Huge – And Scientists Are Closer Than Ever to Finding It)

The mystic web in the universe can be the key to dark matter and maybe to dark energy. Those very large structures in the universe could uncover dark matter's nature. In some models, dark matter forms extremely large strings whose diameter can be billions of light years. 

Dark matter does not exist at all points in the universe. And that thing can explain some part of dark energy. The axion, or hypothetical dark matter particle can send wave movement that makes it interact with other axions. 

Can Axion be the WIMP? Both of them are hypothetical particles. So, maybe we can think that the axion and WIMP are the same thing. But are those particles real or quasiparticles? Can the axion be a particle in superposition with a hole that is similar to an exciton? If that superposition is possible that means the particle can send its radiation to its hole and that can make the particle invisible. 

The axion can be WIMP, or WIMP can be an axionlike particle. So, we can write about axion and WIMP as the same particle until their existence is proved. And their real nature is uncovered. 

But axions (or axionlike particles). Weakly interacting massive particles WIMPs are so different than visible material that they cannot have other types of interactions. There is the possibility that the axion spins so fast that the radiation slides over it causing a situation where there is no reflection. The new observations tell about the theoretical limits of the axion or WIMP lifetime. Another thing is that those megastructures are interesting. 

They are things that put energy into moving in the universe. And maybe those things help open the dark matter mystery. If a dark matter particle exists and it turns radiation that particle sends radiation that affects other dark matter particles. 

"The quantum fluctuations inherent to space, stretched across the Universe during cosmic inflation, gave rise to the density fluctuations imprinted in the cosmic microwave background, which in turn gave rise to the stars, galaxies, and other large-scale structures in the Universe today. This is the best picture we have of how the entire Universe behaves, where inflation precedes and sets up the Big Bang. Unfortunately, we can only access the information contained inside our cosmic horizon, which is all part of the same fraction of one region where inflation ended some 13.8 billion years ago." (BigThink, Ask Ethan: Does the multiverse explain our fundamental constants?)

"This chart of particles and interactions details how the particles of the Standard Model interact according to the three fundamental forces that quantum field theory describes. When gravity is added into the mix, we obtain the observable Universe that we see, with the laws, parameters, and constants that we know of governing it. However, many of the parameters that nature obeys cannot be predicted by theory, they must be measured to be known, and those are “constants” that our Universe requires, to the best of our knowledge." (BigThink, Ask Ethan: Does the multiverse explain our fundamental constants?)

That can cause so-called dark energy interaction between those particles. If the WIMP that turns into energy can push other dark matter particles that thing can scatter the dark matter structures. And that decreases the dark matter gravitational effect. 

In some models the dark energy forms because there is some energy source outside the universe. This means that hypothetical radiation can form an electromagnetic shadow on the other side of the particle. That EM shadow makes energy travel in it. And that thing can cause a gravitational effect. The energy field that travels into the particles forms situations where particles store that energy. The universe's expansion and maybe the outside gravity effect can explain the universe's expansion acceleration. 

The particle releases that energy only if its energy level rises higher than the environment. Because the energy level around the particle is always lower the particle sends flashes that are stronger than it should. 

But that collective radiation model requires that there is another universe. Or some object that can send that radiation. Logically multiverse should exist. But getting evidence about that thing is very hard. 

The dark matter and dark energy are not closing each other away. If multiverse does not exist another good candidate for dark energy is the "vaporization" of dark matter. In some models, dark matter clouds outside the universe pull visible matter outward. That can explain the universe's expansions. And dark matter vaporization can explain some things like dark energy and why the universe expands faster than it should. 

When dark matter turns into radiation or wave movement, that thing decreases dark matter's gravitational effect. The thing that can push dark matter particles away from each other can be another dark matter particle. That sends radiation. When it transforms itself into energy. 

This model means that the other universes send so pervasive radiation that it travels through other particles. The idea is that this hypothetical radiation can push quarks in the protons and neutrons like rolls and travel between them. 

The problem is that the proton is more complicated than those three quarks. But it's possible that this kind of string-shaped radiation can travel between subatomic particles without causing reflection. That radiation string can travel over those particles and then the energy cannot travel to the particle. 

It can impact with quantum field. If there is little space between that energy string that energy can travel to that lower energy space. And then the thin energy field or superstring can push it back to the particle. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/multiverse-explain-fundamental-constants/

https://scitechdaily.com/billion-light-year-superstructure-shakes-up-our-view-of-the-universe/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-universe-is-hiding-something-huge-and-scientists-are-closer-than-ever-to-finding-it/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Cosmic web and dark interaction.

"An extracted still from Simulation of the Cosmic Web’s magnetic field video. The blue and green colors give the (growing) strength of magnetic fields in the simulation, while the red color marks the gas temperature. Credit: Vazza F; ENZO; Piz-Daint CSCS (Lugano)" (ScitechDaily, Unveiling the Universe’s Hidden Glow: Magnetic Shockwaves Illuminate the Cosmic Web)

The magnetic shockwaves that illuminate the cosmic web don't form without reason. In that phenomenon, something pumps energy into the magnetic objects like neutron stars or magnetic fields.  That releases a very strong magnetic pulse to the cosmic web. An interesting question is: where does that energy come from? 

The cosmic web is the largest known structure in the universe. That web connects galaxies with each other. In some models, plasma flows are between stars and even between galaxies. The cosmic web is the material that accumulates around something. That something can be the chain of dark matter particles. 

Called weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs. The WIMP is a mysterious thing in the universe. Sometimes researchers think that WIMP is some kind of quasiparticle or maybe a miniature black hole. Or maybe WIMP is a virtual particle, the energy shadow that forms on the opposite side of the particle. The energy or quantum shadow makes a situation where the energy tries to fill that shadow. 

And that means the WIMP could be some kind of energy field that acts like a particle. One of the explanations can be the standing gravitational waves. The only known thing is that. There is some kind of gravitational effect that the source is unknown. In those models, dark energy can be the energy that primordial or quantum-size black holes can send while they vaporize. 

"A composite image showing the magnetic fields of the cosmic web, featuring a pull out of how radio data was stacked. Credit: Vernstrom et al. 2023"(ScitechDaily, Unveiling the Universe’s Hidden Glow: Magnetic Shockwaves Illuminate the Cosmic Web)

The accelerating expansion of the universe can have two reasons. 

1) The gravity turns weaker. 

2) Some kinds of small high-energy objects like primordial black holes can release energy stored in them. 

The model means that when quantum fields around particles turn weaker and material in the universe turns less dense that means the vaporization in things like black holes accelerates. That means. It's possible. That dark energy and Hawking radiation could be the same thing. 

But then we can look at the newest observations about dark matter and try to complete its models we can see that dark matter can form similar structures as visible material. So, dark matter can form things like black holes. Dark matter interacts with black holes through gravitation. 

When we try to explain things like the cosmic web we can see that there is some kind of gravitational effect that forms the web. There is something that forms that web. Nothing happens by itself in the universe. There is energy that makes things happen. While energy moves that cause actions. Every action requires energy. And standing energy doesn't do anything. Energy must move so that it can make something. 

"‘Stacking’ many images together can make the signal of interest brighter than the background noise. Credit: Tessa Vernstrom, Author provided" (ScitechDaily, Unveiling the Universe’s Hidden Glow: Magnetic Shockwaves Illuminate the Cosmic Web)

Things like power loss are the reason for the nature of wave movement. When an object sends energy to another object the energy sector expands. So a long-distance major part of the energy doesn't hit the object. Anyway, the ball-shaped particle sends wave movement into a ball-shaped form, and only a small part of the energy will impact the receiving particle. 

When we think about things like spin spinning particles like neutrons can collect wave movement into the middle of itself. Then it can turn that radiation into an energy beam. The idea is that. Extremely fast spinning particles can collect energy into it. And then that thing forms the energy pike that travels out from its axle. 

"Stacking cluster pairs: the two dark spots aligned vertically are the clusters and show depolarization due to turbulence, while the outer areas and the area between the clusters are highly polarized. Credit: Tessa Vernstrom using Planck data, Author provided" (ScitechDaily, Unveiling the Universe’s Hidden Glow: Magnetic Shockwaves Illuminate the Cosmic Web)

The black holes and material do not form energy. They store energy in a new form. And when those objects energy levels turn high enough, the energy flow turns away from those objects. Sometimes gravity is explained using vaporizing ice as the model. When we put ice on the hot layer the ice starts to send vapor. During that process, the ice bounds energy and transfers it into vapor. And that decreases the temperature of the layer. 

The energy travels to that point from other places. And if that thing happens in the universe that energy is the quantum field that transports particles into that point. So in the universe layer is the Higgs field and the heat is the effect that pulls energy out from that field. 

Above: The Cosmic Microwave Background, CMB (Wikipedia, Cosmic microwave background). Does the dark energy background look like this? 

The dark matter is the mystery. There is a possibility that dark energy forms when WIMPs send wave movement. But today researchers know that dark matter and dark energy might not have cosmological constant. That means. The dark energy can form similar structures. As the cosmic microwave background. And we know that there are galaxies without dark matter. 

That means. Dark matter can create similar forms as visible matter. So there can be giant dark matter clouds in the universe. The stable environment can cause a situation where the energy strings can travel past the energy potholes like exciton. In that case, the energy string closes other energy impulses away. And that denies the weak outside field filling the pothole. 

So when we think about things like Einstein's Theory of Relativity and the MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics) we face one interesting question: can both of those models be right? Researchers tried to find the mistakes from Einstein's models and Einstein was right again. 

Sometimes difference between two models forms from the direction where we close that model. If we remember things like Newtonian gravitational models we can see that. They are suitable tools for certain scales. The scale and needed accuracy determine what theory, model, and formula we use. 

https://scitechdaily.com/rewriting-cosmic-history-desis-new-map-challenges-traditional-dark-energy-views/

https://scitechdaily.com/unveiling-the-universes-hidden-glow-magnetic-shockwaves-illuminate-the-cosmic-web/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Can the photon itself be the origin of dark energy?

"AI-generated representation of an accreting supermassive black hole, surrounded by gas spiraling toward it along the equatorial plane (the accretion disk) and emitting powerful winds of matter as it falls in. This representation is based on a NASA’s artist’s concept that illustrates a supermassive black hole with millions to billions of times the mass of our sun. Credit: Emanuela Tortosa, edited" (ScitechDaily, Supermassive Black Holes Defy Physics to Become Cosmic Titans)

Dark matter and dark energy mysteries are heavily entangled with each other. Maybe supernovas, black holes, and new images of photons can solve another of those two mysteries. It's possible. That the photons are the source of dark energy. The ring-shaped structure means that energy that hits the ring travels into the middle of it. And maybe that thing is the source of the mysterious wave movement that rips the universe into pieces. 

If we think that black holes can turn all photons around it into one direction that causes a situation where the photons send the small energy string away from the black hole. And the other energy pike travels to the black hole. We know that photons can store energy that expands their size. That means the black hole's energy may expand the photon so much, that it can close the black hole in it. 

That means the photon can form a ring around the black hole. The model is that the photon is like a skyrmion. And that means it can turn so large. That it can form a ring around supermassive objects. If a photon can form that ring it can pump lots of energy into the black hole. But that is not sure. 

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

Black holes. And especially supermassive black holes defy physics. The thing is that the black hole pulls wave movement and particles into it. Even if we see the black hole as the stoned object those monsters oscillate all the time. 

That thing means that they could make the same thing to gravity fields as time crystals make to electromagnetic wave movement. The black hole pulls energy fields into it. And some of those energy fields start other orbit the event horizon. When strings that form in the photons hit those fields they cause oscillation that we see as gravitational waves. 

The problem with dark energy and the dark gravity effect is that. There is something that causes gravity waves and quantum fields to move. The movement of those things is the thing that we see as gravity and dark energy waves. The problem with dark energy is that nobody knows its origin. 

"Detecting axions via gamma rays from a supernova could unlock the secrets of dark matter, with UC Berkeley researchers pushing for advanced telescopes to ensure we don’t miss this fleeting opportunity. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, A Nearby Supernova Could Finally Solve the Dark Matter Puzzle)

In some models, dark energy is the thing that forms when a gravity wave collapses. The idea is that the gravity wave is the energy ditch or lower energy area that travels in the Higgs field. If a gravity wave faces some other energy wave that energy wave can fall into the energy ditch or gravity wave. And that thing makes the energy impulse through space and time. 

But then we can think of things like supernovas as the things that can confirm the weakly interacting massive particles, WIMP's existence. The major question is always can the WIMP exists, and the other thing is that. Can regular, or visible material turn into the WIMP? 

The model is that when the energy travels out from the material elementary particles can turn flat. And it's possible that those flat particles can rotate around its axle. That turns the WIMP look like a twisted rag. When energy fields hit those particles they form the energy vacuum or energy shadow around that particle. The quantum fields start to travel into that bubble when the distance of the object is far enough. The WIMP is a theoretical object. 

Things like supernova explosions that happen near Earth can uncover the mystery. But it's possible that we must wait for Betelgeuse to explode as a supernova before we can make those observations. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-nearby-supernova-could-finally-solve-the-dark-matter-puzzle/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://scitechdaily.com/supermassive-black-holes-defy-physics-to-become-cosmic-titans/

The black holes can turn other energy forms into gravity waves.

The black hole interacts with its environment. It transforms other energy forms into gravity waves. But could that thing form dark energy? Black holes include extremely dense material. And very high-power gravity field. When we think that a black hole transforms energy that falls into it into kinetic energy. We must realize that material doesn't form energy. From nothing. It just transforms energy into another form. 

The term kinetic energy means a situation where the particle that travels in the energy field binds energy into itself The thing that makes that possible is that there is an electromagnetic channel behind the particle that pulls energy against it. 

The particle ties part of that energy into itself. When the speed of a particle slows it releases its energy as an energy wave. But before a particle can release an energy wave its energy level must rise higher than its environment. The wavelength. That wave movement has. Is the same as the size of the particles that send those waves.

Hawking radiation is almost proven theoretical radiation that black holes can transmit. But could Hawking radiation and dark energy be the same thing? The dark energy is wave movement and somewhere must be a structure that transmits that thing. One of the suspects is black holes that can turn all energy into gravitational waves. 

In some models the extremely intensive gravitation forms when fast spinning, very massive object binds energy into itself. That kinetic energy forms when that movement binds energy from around. It into itself. The black hole doesn't create energy from emptiness. It transforms other energy forms or wave movements into gravitational forms. If a black hole sends energy out from its poles it interacts just like this model. The idea is that Hawking radiation is one of the things that create black hole's relativistic jets. 

If the fast spin collects energy from around it that thing means that when a black hole spins and it binds energy from around it the outcoming energy falls into that object and pushes material and particles into it. That could mean that a black hole transforms other types of energy into dark energy. 

Can black holes be the source of dark energy? Some people believe that thing. The dark energy is wave movement that source is unknown. In some models, black holes or gravitational strings in black holes are the source of dark energy. The idea is that the gravitational waves can freeze above the event horizon. And that extremely fast-spinning object interacts with electromagnetic-. And other fields like Higgs field or base energy field in the universe. Those structures near the event horizon push that field away from the black hole. 

That structure sends waves through the universe. That thing can be one of the possible sources of the universe. When we think about the structure and especially interactions about black holes, we must realize that black holes are much more complicated than people expect. The massive gravity field pulls material and energy. Or wave movement into a black hole. The black hole is also the only thing that can pull so-called dark matter into it. That means. Two things can interact with still hypothetical weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs. 

Those things are gravity fields and another is the hypothetical WIMP particle.  But then we must realize another thing. The black hole spins very fast. And that spin requires energy. So can the black hole pull all energy from its environment because it spins so fast? That means the black hole pulls electromagnetic fields and particles in it, and then some part of the energy turns into kinetic energy. But how much of that energy that goes into a black hole turns into kinetic energy? 

The black hole acts like a vacuum or an extremely low-energy object. It pulls energy fields inside it. That thing causes an idea that could the spin of that thing use so much energy that nothing cannot get out of it. That causes the idea that it's possible. The WIMP is also a very fast rotating or spinning particle. That spin also pulls energy. And then that object must transfer that energy somewhere. 

The spin of a black hole could act as a connector or tensor that transforms electromagnetic energy into gravity waves and some other energy form called dark energy. The problem with the vacuum model is this: the black holes must grow endlessly if we compare them with a vacuum. The black holes must put their energy into somewhere. And that "somewhere" is material or it must send that energy somewhere. 

https://www.astronomy.com/science/could-black-holes-create-dark-energy/

https://www.space.com/black-holes-general-relativity-gravity

The neutrino fog can disturb dark matter observations.

"The race to find dark matter could grow more complex with high-energy neutrino interference." (Big Think, Signs of “neutrino fog” emerge, complicating searches for dark matter)

"Scientists have long hypothesized dark matter as an invisible force explaining galaxy rotations, yet direct detection remains elusive. Now, highly sensitive detectors are picking up hints of high-energy solar neutrinos — known as the “neutrino fog” — which could overwhelm potential dark matter signals. This new interference complicates efforts to detect dark matter particles, though alternative models beyond WIMPs may still provide viable detection paths."(Big Think, Signs of “neutrino fog” emerge, complicating searches for dark matter)

Neutrino fog means high-energy neutrinos that get their energy from other energy sources. Neutrino is one of the elementary particles, and it can travel through the entire planet without impacting anything. Sun and other stars create neutrinos in fusion reactions. The neutrino interacts with its environment as all other particles. 

Neutrino takes energy into its quantum field like all other particles. And when the environment turns into a lower energy level neutrinos send their extra energy as energy impulses. That radiation is the neutrino radiation. The birth process of that radiation is similar to neutron radiation in a neutron bomb. The idea is that the particle sends its extra energy as radiation, as well as, other particles. 

The difference between elementary and other particles like baryons protons and neutrons is that the elementary particle is "harder" and there is not so much space where the energy can go. Things like Higgs boson send radiation whose wavelength is the same as their size. The lifetime of those particles is very short and that radiation can be covered by radiation that other particles send. 

The neutrino fog can be used to create a neutrino laser. That system is extremely hard to create. 

Because neutrinos are hard to trap. However, if researchers can make the neutrino fog. And trap neutrinos in the tube. They can create synthetic neutrino beams that can be the most revolutionary thing in history. But near black holes, neutrinos orbit the event horizon. And there the material disk and radiation can interact with those neutrinos. And they can send that radiation. 

The thing is that neutrinos themselves and neutrino radiation can cover the interaction between still hypothetical weakly interacting massive particles, WIMP, and its environment. The only known interaction between WIMP and other particles is gravity. That forms an idea that maybe the WIMP is the stable quasiparticle. That means WIMP can be the hole or low energy point in the quantum field. 

WIMP could have other types of interactions but those interactions are so weak, that we cannot see those interactions. In some models, the WIMP is so fast fast-spinning object. That it creates a quantum bubble around it. The WIMP can be a string-shaped structure. The fast spin makes the electromagnetic vacuum around the spin axle. And that stretches the WIMP into the wire-shaped thing. That means the WIMP can send energy waves whose wavelength is so short and the altitude or power is so low that we cannot see them. 

The thing is that we cannot see static energy fields. We can only see the changes in the field. That means if the wave movement's wavelength is very small that means the object sends energy impulses very often, and we cannot see that energy impulse. When we think about the decay or destruction of the Higgs boson the Higgs boson sends its energy as all other particles. It sends a series of energy impulses. But it sends them in a so short time, that obeservers see them as one energy impulse. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/signs-of-neutrino-fog-emerge-complicating-the-search-for-dark-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle