Can the universe's shape explain dark matter?

If we think of visible matter, or the visible geometry of the universe, as a disk. Round plate or ball. Galaxies and most of its matter are at the edge of this structure. This means that the edge of the universe is at a higher energy level than its inner structure. That means It’s hard to see matter that is “behind us”. In those models, the universe is a round structure. Galaxies. And other visible matter is mainly in the ring or ball around that larger structure. If we are in that plasma ring, the rest of the universe is hard to see. The model is like we are in a cloud. And anyway, our own galaxy, stars, and the plasma halo in the galaxy. 

They disturb observations. This means. Our own galaxy covers lots of things, even between galaxies. And if we are in the giant plasma ring that surrounds the entire universe. That means energy or wave movement also travels in the middle of the universe. There, it reflects. And that makes the universe act a little bit like a giant vacuum bomb. The universe is full of macro- and micro-scale structures. 

And all of those structures send wave motion. Those waves have the same wavelength. 

As. Their sender’s size or diameter is. This means that the universe is a very complicated structure. Full of substructures. And that forms another conclusion. The mistake with dark energy. It can be that. Reseachers thought that this energy is uniform. Dark energy can be multiple different waves with different wavelengths. When. Particles like free quarks, other fermions, and bosons evaporate. They send waves that travel at the speed of light. When. A gravitational wave leaves the supernova. Exploded two billion light-years ago. The gravitational wave reaches us two billion years after the explosion. The reason why we cannot see the Big Bang is this. Photons. That event sent. Travel ahead of us. We cannot see photons from behind. 

We can see reflected photons. Or photons coming into our direction. When the Big Bang sent photons. Those photons travel through space. There is nothing. That can reflect them. This means that those photons cannot reach us. But if we someday see one photon. That is from the Big Bang. That means it reflected outside the universe. 

In the same way, there is a model. That dark energy could be the same as dark matter. 

When lower-energy waves hit the galactic halo. Lower-energy waves. Pull that halo toward it. Dark energy can form in particles. That have a very low energy level. When those particles evaporate, they send wave movement into their environment. That wave movement can have a higher energy level than the environment it travels through. But the wave can have a lower energy level than the galactic halo. Most known galaxies are in so-called local galaxy clusters. 

Galaxy clusters, or local clusters, form superclusters. This means there are multiple plasma layers with multiple energy levels. The halo around galactic superclusters has a lower energy level than the halo around galaxy clusters and individual galaxies. The superclusters form megaclusters. 

So that means the energy level of the wave that impacts those plasma structures. They can have a higher energy level than the plasma around galaxy superclusters. So the same energy can push galaxy superclusters. But pull local clusters. This means.  If. The energy wave's energy level is lower than the energy level in the halo surrounding a galaxy. That wave cannot pass the galaxy halo. The same way a wave can travel through the energy that surrounds a galaxy megacluster. This means that the wave has a higher energy level than the plasma halo around the megacluster. But its energy level can be lower than in a subcluster. 

Another thing. What makes calculations hard is recoil. When particles evaporate, they send photons or wave motion. That. Wave movement. And photons cause recoil. So at the far edge of the universe. Particles evaporate very fast. In. Cosmic vacuums or voids. Particles evaporate very fast. Energy always travels to a lower-energy environment. This means that A recoil is asymmetrical at the edge of cosmic voids or at the edge of the universe. That recoil pushes harder toward the outside of the universe. We see a complex interaction that includes low-energy radiation. Recoil and waves that left billions of years ago. 

Can the universe be infinite?

“Measurements of the early universe show that space appears flat across the observable cosmos. But beyond our horizon, the universe could still curve, loop, or connect in surprising ways, leaving its ultimate size and shape an open scientific question. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, Is the Universe Infinite? The Surprising Truth About Cosmic Geometry)

Before we go into the new ideas of the universe and its geometry. We forget one thing. The infinite universe requires space outside the universe itself. And then we must determine the term “space”. There is “space” outside the universe, but is that space the “total emptiness” energy level that is lower than the energy level of the universe? This causes another question: if that “hypervoid” exists, that could create a situation where there is no particle that can travel across that hypervoid as a particle. This means everything that goes outside the universe turns into wave movement. Because there are no quantum fields in that area, the wave movement turns into a straight form. 

So. The wave that travels in that hypervoid will look like a straight string. This means that there are no internal changes in energy level in that wave. And if there are some other universes, this means that the wave movement comes from those universes. It is the same way as a string. When we observe wave movement, we can detect it because there are changes. In its energy level. This means that we see the change, not the energy itself. This is one of the reasons why we should always ask: Is there space around the universe? If information cannot keep its form in that area? Can we call that existence or not? Outside the universe, information gets its final form. 

But is the universe infinite? We can determine that the universe is a hypercluster of multiple internal clusters. So there is a possibility. The universe is a bubble in an extremely low-energy space. This means that the energy level in the universe is higher. Than the energy level around it. This means that energy travels out from the universe. Normally, we think that this energy flow is one-way. But if we think that particle that travels out from the universe turns into energy, that means that those particles send photons or energy waves back to the universe. This can mean. That some part of dark energy can come outside the universe, but is its origin in the other galaxies, or is it in those particles? This is one of the biggest questions. 

Can the universe expand faster than the speed of light? In a cosmic hypervoid, the speed of light would be far faster than it is in the universe. Another thing is more complicated. The universe pulls that wave movement back to it with its gravity. But. If we think that a cosmic supervoid can cause a situation, the wave movement stretches and turns into a straight form. So. This raises a question: Can information travel at an unlimited speed? Theoretically, that is possible if there are no quantum fields. But. That causes a situation where the wave transports information. Turns into a straight form. This means that returning that information is a very high process. The system should turn. Those energy hills and valleys. On that wave, back into its form. 

There is a possibility that the universe. It is like an energy hill. In the cosmic hypervoid. And if those hypothetical other universes exist, they are the same way energy hills. When we think of the edge of the universe. It’s possible that there is some kind of shockwave that travels ahead of the universe. This means that if that shockwave exists, there can be a very high energy threshold. The shockwave could be an energy hill that is only half a degree higher than the energy level in the inner universe. So there is a possibility. The drop in energy level behind that barrier is far higher. This means that at that point, energy travels out from the universe. Very fast. This means that the cosmic hypervoid is outside the universe. And it pulls the universe larger all the time. When the universe expands, that turns the quantum fields inside it weaker. That puts all elementary particles. To send a wave movement and photons. This increases entropy in the system. 

Without the expansion of the universe, there will be no free energy. There would not be cases where particles send photons. This expansion puts energy into the move. This is the thing that keeps processes in the universe going. And that is the thing that finally destroys the universe, or it destroys the universe in the form that we know it. 

https://scitechdaily.com/is-the-universe-infinite-the-surprising-truth-about-cosmic-geometry/

The eternal question is: which came first, material or black holes?

"An illustration (not to scale) of a primordial black hole growing to supermassive size. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva))" (Space.com, Tiny ‘primordial’ black holes created in the Big Bang may have rapidly grown to supermassive sizes)

If Kugelblitz- or black holes formed of radiation could be possible that explains how black holes could form before materia. In a very young universe, there was only radiation and energy. The thing that causes discussions is the question of which came first, black holes or regular material. 

And did those primordial black holes form even before photons? Theoretically, it is possible to press a photon into a black hole by surrounding it with a thin energy string. If that energy string or energy lasso pumps enough energy to the photon it can turn into a small black hole. There is another possibility that allows that black hole to form straight from radiation. 

That thing is that it’s possible that the radiation forms the energy pool. That large low-energy space can cause a situation where energy falls into the middle of it. That fallen energy impacts in the middle of that point. And there, the energy level rises so high, that there is a black hole. Theoretically, those Kugelblitz black holes are possible but they need lots of energy. And maybe those things could form in the young universe where the energy level was higher. But they cannot form in the modern universe, except in special situations where two black holes explode near each other. That can cause so high energy radiation that it can from the Kugelblitz.  

In models, photons are wheel-shaped energy fields. There is a possibility that photons can form from “emptiness”. Or if two quantum fields impact each other they can form photons. And it's possible that some systems can press photons into the small, quantum-sized black hole. The photon itself is like some donut, so that causes the theorem that the graviton, the hypothetical gravitation transmitter particle, could be a quantum-size black hole that is in the middle of the photon. So if the graviton is in the middle of the photon, we can make an induction model, where dark matter could be gravitons or quantum black holes without that halo. 

The cosmic vacuum can also form light. The idea is that the vacuum makes energy travel into that bubble. When that energy field impacts the vacuum’s wall, it turns those fields into light. So the light is the wave movement that forms in the impacts of those quantum fields. It’s like noise that forms when water flow impacts the water surface. 

Primordial black holes could form straight from radiation that escaped from the Big Bang. 

In this case, the event called Big Bang means the event or series of events that formed the universe as we know it. That even could be some kind of black hole explosion or something else that made energy move. When that event happened it sent radiation across the space. Then a little bit of that radiation or superstrings that formed the radiation turned around. That caused the superstring to turn around some other radiation packages. And that caused the energy level to rise at that point. 

If photons existed in that time, the radiation string that surrounded the photon could start to pump energy into it. And that could form the first black hole. There was more radiation and the energy level in the young universe was far higher than in the modern universe. So if something formed the primordial black hole that thing will get more energy than black hole that exists in the modern universe. And that means even the primordial black holes could grow into enormous size faster than in the modern universe. 

Researchers are really interested in things like Kugelblitz black holes. Those things can offer a new way to transport information. They can form the other side in the superpositioned and entangled particle pairs. But those may be microscopic black holes that offer new types of energy sources. They can also offer the possibility to see details of the subatomic particles by benefiting those black hole jets. The fact is that those black holes can be very stable if outside energy cannot let energy flow away from that point. 

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a65046120/light-from-nothing/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://www.space.com/astronomy/black-holes/tiny-primordial-black-holes-created-in-the-big-bang-may-have-rapidly-grown-to-supermassive-sizes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelblitz_(astrophysics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

Negative light causes the idea that maybe all other fundamental interactions have "anti" or negative forms.

"For the first time, scientists detected negative light in human history. The discovery, known as “darker than darkness,” tests the basic understanding of natural light phenomena. Research opportunities in quantum physics have expanded through the discovery of negative frequency photons, which hold potential implications that enhance our understanding of the universe." (https://www.ecoticias.com/en/negative-light-quantum-physics/14416/)

Light is one form of electromagnetism. We can think that negative energy is the series of energy ditches that travel in the universe. Positive energy means energy hill. That travels in the universe. The small ditch at the front of the wave makes it travel forward. 

In the same way, negative light is like an electromagnetic ditch. That travels through the universe. Light is wave movement or photon movement. But there must be something that puts that thing to travel. There must be something that makes waves move. The small ditch causes a situation where the energy behind the wave pushes it to move. Just like in the sea waves. 

First time in history. Researchers saw a negative light. The proof that negative light exists opens new paths to find negative energy. If that proof is true, that thing is one of the greatest things that we can imagine in the field of energy. The negative light means the wave movement that is opposite to the positive or regular light. We can make a model where light is a wave or series of waves. 

Negative light means the mirror image of that wave movement. In that case, there is an energy walley at the point of the wave movement. That dark light, or negative light can pull energy off the light. When light and negative light turn opposite the negative light pulls energy out from the light. Or those energy valleys pull the hills of the wave movement straight. 

That means the negative light can tell many things in the universe. It can also be the key to things like gravity waves. If we think. All four fundamental interactions have a negative couple, the negative light can open the route to things like antigravity. 

The dark light supports the model that also gravitational waves and the other four fundamental interactions have a negative couple. Light itself is a form of electromagnetism. Negative light can turn objects invisible. And maybe there are objects in the universe, that can shine negative light. If negative light is true, and if we can produce it, that thing makes a revolution for stealth technology. And if negative energy is possible. That can revolutionize energy production. 

Can this be also the shape of gravitational waves? 

"In quantum field theory, a false vacuum is a hypothetical vacuum state that is locally stable but does not occupy the most stable possible ground state. In this condition it is called metastable. It may last for a very long time in this state, but could eventually decay to the more stable one, an event known as false vacuum decay. The most common suggestion of how such a decay might happen in our universe is called bubble nucleation – if a small region of the universe by chance reached a more stable vacuum, this "bubble" (also called "bounce") would spread." (Wikipedia, False vacuum)

Maybe a gravitational wave looks like a false vacuum. If there is a step where energy forms a pothole to the slope before the energy minimum that makes it possible that together that "false vacuum" and "vacuum" can form a situation where the wave pulls more energy from the object than the wave or energy hilltop can deliver. That explains why gravitational wave pulls objects to the gravitational center. That causes an idea that maybe there are anti- or negative gravitational waves in nature. 

The anti-light or negative light causes ideas that there could be negative gravity waves. And that causes an idea. That maybe all fundamental interactions have a negative couple. 

All four fundamental interactions are wave movement. The strong interaction, weak interaction, electromagnetism, and gravity all have the forms of wave movement. The wavelength of those wave movements is different. There is the possibility that gravity waves are different because their bottom is deeper than their top. The false vacuum model explains how this thing can happen. 

The gravity wave can have two parts. The false-vacuum type step. And then the real bottom. The gravity wave's step and bottom together make it possible that the gravity hilltop cannot deliver so much energy that it can fill that gravity wave's energy bottom. If it is possible to create antigravity waves that are the same as the negative light, that means that this antigravity is similar to negative light, but its wavelength is different. 

That means those waves are like potholes in the energy field negative light really exists, which opens new ways to control light. If we think that negative energy is the series of false vacuums that travel through the wire, we can make a new energy production system. 

And maybe that thing makes the legendary Tipler time machine, or Tipler cylinder possible. The idea is that the series of false vacuums will shoot through the Tipler cylinder. Those false vacuums cause that energy to travel to that point. This structure pulls energy through the cylinder. Spinning cylinders around the chain of false vacuums can harness energy from them. Or, it harnesses energy from energy flow that tries to fill the false vacuum series. 

https://www.ecoticias.com/en/negative-light-quantum-physics/14416/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_vacuum

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

Researchers hope that 1000-time amplification helps to uncover dark matter and dark energy.

"Physicists have developed an advanced atom interferometer that dramatically enhances sensitivity to weak forces, potentially aiding in the search for dark matter. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Amplify the Universe’s Faintest Signals 1,000x to Reveal Dark Matter)

Dark energy is like light. It's wave movement. And the reason why we call that energy "dark" is. We don't know its source. If the dark energy is too light that means it should also interact with gravity. That means gravity lenses should also focus on dark energy as they focus on visible light. The thing is that. The gravitational Doppler effect can also stretch dark energy. as it stretches other energy forms. 

The gravitational redshift should make the dark energy visible if has a very short wavelength. It's possible. Dark energy is the wave movement that comes from other waves. So, it forms in reflection or in the leaking dimensions. Sometimes its source is introduced to the strings that keep the quarks in protons and neutrons. Or maybe it's radiation. That forms in gluons or in some gluon and quark interaction. 

The thing that we know about the dark energy is nothing. The thing that makes the energy move is probably the universe's expansion. There is a lot of energy in the universe. And the question is what puts that energy moving? The moving energy is the thing that makes energy effective. 

One of the reasons why we cannot know the dark energy source could be that the particles that send that wave movement are the intergalactic space or space between galaxy clusters. The nature of the speed of light can also explain dark energy. 

The speed of light is lower in cosmic nebulas than in cosmic vacuums. When a particle comes out from a cosmic vacuum to a cosmic nebula it must release its energy when it slows speed. In neutrino detectors and the atmosphere, we see that thing as blue light flashes. 

When a particle travels out from a galaxy cluster, it sends wave movement. That means it sends photons that travel faster than light travels in galaxy clusters. When that kind of particle hits material like nebulas it sends wave movement. 

That energy can cause expansion making the energy level in the universe turn lower. Or the visible energy level in the universe turns lower. That causes energy to travel faster out from particles as in galaxy clusters. That means the universe's expansion releases energy stored in the material. 

"Star formation in the 500 light-years around Earth is being driven by a cosmic bubble known as the Local bubble, as seen in this artist’s concept." (Astronomy.com, The 1,000-light-year-wide cosmic bubble around Earth)

The universe is in the middle of the void. That means energy travels out from the universe. That is one of the reasons why there seems to be more energy in the universe than there should be. When energy travels out from the universe it turns colder. That means energy travels out from particles faster. That means material turns into wave movement faster all the time. 

Some researchers say that maybe our galaxy Milky Way is in the middle of a cosmic bubble or cosmic void. That means the Milky Way is not as typical a galaxy as we thought. That means there can be more dark energy or the difference between speeds of light in the Milky Way and its environment is steeper than in normal galaxy. And that can cause errors in measurements. 

However, the structure that distorts measurements can be far smaller than the Milky Way. There is a possibility that Earth is in the cosmic void. And that thing can cause errors in measurements. 

And that makes energy travel out from particles faster. In the young universe, the energy level was higher and time dilation was higher. In the modern cold universe, the time dilation is lower in the space between galaxies and galactic clusters than in the universe. 

That means time travels at two speeds in the modern universe. Stars are pumping energy to the objects around them. In the same way, gravity centers pull energy to the particles. But between galaxies and galaxy clusters energy level is very low. That means energy travels out from material faster than in galaxies. 

There is a possibility that dark energy forms in dark matter. There is the possibility that dark matter exists in the low-energy areas of the universe. When a particle travels to the lower energy areas it sends energy waves. That means those particles send a little bit of themselves when they send those energy impulses. 

This causes a situation in the particle's structure. That it turns thinner. That means the particle or its whisk-looking string structure is thinner and it makes the particle unable to send reflection that interacts with other particles. The thin string cannot cause interaction in large enough areas in the particles around it. That those particles can cause reflection that is strong enough to see. 

https://www.astronomy.com/science/the-1000-light-year-wide-cosmic-bubble-around-earth/

https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/11/the-milky-way-represents-an-outlier-among-similar-galaxies

https://www.sciencealert.com/we-might-be-sitting-in-a-massive-supervoid-in-space-and-that-could-explain-the-hubble-tension

 https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-amplify-the-universes-faintest-signals-1000x-to-reveal-dark-matter/

https://scitechdaily.com/could-a-mysterious-atomic-discovery-unlock-the-secrets-of-dark-matter/

Cosmic inflation

"From a region of space as small as can be imagined (all the way down to the Planck scale), cosmological inflation causes space to expand exponentially: relentlessly doubling and doubling again with each tiny fraction-of-a-second that elapses. Although this empties the Universe and stretches it flat, it also contains quantum fluctuations superimposed atop it: fluctuations that will later provide the seeds for cosmic structure within our own Universe. What happened before the final ~10^-32 seconds of inflation, including the question of whether inflation arose from a singular state before it, not only isn't known, but may be fundamentally unknowable." (BigThink, Ask Ethan: What’s the deal with cosmic inflation and the Big Bang?)

The universe requires cosmic inflation. Cosmic inflation releases energy. That was once bound to material and black holes. So, we can say that cosmic inflation keeps the energy moving. 

The key element of modern cosmology is that the Big Bang released all energy and material into its entirety. We call that entirety "the universe". All particles bound energy from space. Or they roll wave movement to the ball-shaped structure. The free energy is the thing that makes reactions in the universe possible. When energy takes particle form it is bound to the structure. 

The interaction between the particle and its environment determines the length of the particle's existence. If the particle's energy level is very high. Energy travels fast to its environment. And that destroys the particle. 

The idea of cosmic inflation is simple. If the space expands. But if there are no more particles or energy from outside the space expands if we compare it with material and energy. So there is more space in comparison to particles. 

When the universe expands its energy level turns lower. That means the energy always travels out from the material. Or, particles release energy that they bound a long time ago in their structure. 

The expansion of the universe causes the amount of matter and energy relative to space to decrease. The universe is like a balloon in a vacuum. When energy and material travel out from the Universe that makes it lighter. 

"As a balloon inflates, any coins glued to its surface will appear to recede away from one another, with “more distant” coins receding more rapidly than the less distant ones. Any light will redshift, as its wavelength ‘stretches’ to longer values as the balloon’s fabric expands. This visualization solidly explains cosmological redshift within the context of the expanding Universe. If the Universe is expanding today, that implies a past where it was smaller, hotter, denser, and more uniform: leading to the picture of the hot Big Bang." (BigThink, Ask Ethan: What’s the deal with cosmic inflation and the Big Bang?)

"There is a large suite of scientific evidence that supports the expanding Universe and the Big Bang. At every moment throughout our cosmic history for the first several billion years, the expansion rate and the total energy density balanced precisely, enabling our Universe to persist and form complex structures. Today, dark energy dominates the Universe, while early on, prior to the onset of the hot Big Bang, a phase of cosmological inflation occurred, preceding it and setting it up." (BigThink, Ask Ethan: What’s the deal with cosmic inflation and the Big Bang?)

The universe loses its energy and material into the space around it. Material is one form of energy. Particles are packed wave movement that we call energy. Sometimes that is called outer border inflation. There is also one other inflation. When black holes pull energy inside them, that means energy that travels to black holes is out from the universe and its interactions. So the black holes cause an effect that we can call inner inflation. 

When things like atoms form in big stars. That means the star creates a fusion that combines light atoms into a new element. When elementary particles form in the young universe they bound energy into their structures. When the Schwinger effect or wave-particle duality forms elementary particles it rolls wave movement into the ball-shaped structures. That wave movement or energy was away from the energy interaction. There was limited energy in the universe. Because all energy existed in the universe, that meant that there couldn't be an unlimited number of elementary particles. 

If energy or or wave movement would be like water we might simply say that there is a smaller energy mass and smaller number of particles in the modern universe than in the young universe. Some of those particles flew away from the universe and turned back into wave movement. Some of them are in black holes. 

They release black when those black holes vaporize. Black holes take energy and material in them. And that means there is a lower number of particles and a lower free energy level in the universe. Cosmic inflation causes a thing that we can call quantum vaporization. 

Because the energy level in the universe decreases all the time energy travels out from material or particles all the time. This thing means that cosmic inflation causes material vaporization where it turns back. To energy or wave movement. Black holes are also vaporizing. The black hole sends energy waves all the time into the universe. 

When the universe expands black holes are losing energy. The expansion causes the material disk around the black hole to jump outside. That means there can form a small energy vacuum between a black hole and its material disk. That effect rips energy out from the layer that is at the front of the event horizon. 

The material disk around the black hole is the thing that pumps energy into the black hole. If a black hole travels to the cosmic vacuum energy starts to travel out from it. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/ask-ethan-cosmic-inflation-big-bang/

Gravity without mass.

If we think that quantum vaporization makes things like gravity. That thing is very simple to introduce if the Higgs field or base energy field, in the universe exists. When particle vaporization starts. It sends energy impulses that we can call gravity waves. The particle sends gravity waves because the energy field in the expanding universe turns weaker. 

And that thing means that the particle sends waves. When a particle sends those gravity waves it loses its mass or its size. The expansion of the universe means that the particle expands because outside the quantum field turns weak. When a particle loses its mass or its size the quantum field from the outside tries to fill that empty space. 

The requirement for the existence of the particle is that there is a quantum low pressure in the inner space of the particle. The outer quantum field keeps those quantum strings in their form If that quantum field disappears the particle loses its existence as a particle. 

One of the things that make those quantum fields fall into particles is the whisk-looking structure that forms their shell. When a particle expands it spreads the holes between those quantum strings. That lets the outside quantum field travel in the particle. 

When the energy field falls in the particle it reflects from its structures. Sometimes dark energy is also introduced to form in the cosmic voids when energy falls in there and reflects from its structures. 

The Gravity effect is the movement in the gravitational field. The gravitational center doesn't create gravity. If puts gravity waves moving.  The thing that puts gravity waves moving can be the lower energy point in the gravity fields. Or something that causes the asymmetry in the field. This means that gravity doesn't require mass. 

Gravity without mass is possible. We can think that gravity is wave movement that carries energy. The gravity model. Where gravity is field movement that pulls particles into it explain its unique interaction and unique ability. So gravity without mass means that there is some kind of low-energy area in the field that moves in gravity. 

We can say. The Higgs field, or base energy field in the universe. Can explain all things in gravity. And gravity is like a river that takes particles with it. So there must be something that puts the Higgs field moving. The movement of that field is gravity. 

The field effect model means that things like cosmic voids can act as a virtual mass. The virtual mass or virtual particle means a lower energy point in the Higgs field that puts the field moving into that thing. And that means that those virtual objects can make gravity without mass. 

The universe is like a bubble in the middle of nowhere. That means it's at a higher energy level than the space around it. Energy travels outside this bubble. And that thing puts the field moving. If that field model is true there can be some kind of giant cosmic void or lower energy area in the middle of the universe. 

That lower energy area pulls the Higgs field into it. That interaction where that field travels into the universe and out from the universe forms the lower energy areas into the cosmic structures. And if the geometrical shape of the universe is like a flat disk there are similar structures as in the rings of planet Saturn's ring system. 

When the gravity field starts to travel to the gravity centers it forms an electromagnetic shadow ahead of the particle. The reason for that is that those energy fields travel faster than particles. The field pulls also photons, but for some reason, photons don't cause that shadow. And that is the reason why the mass affects the force of gravity. The high-energy particles are thicker and that's why their mass is high. The depth of the energy shadow ahead of the particle determines the strength of gravity interaction. 

When the gravity center starts to pull particles into it it stretches the particle's quantum field. That effect means that the quantum field around the sides of the particle scrunches the particle. And lower energy areas at the front of the particle stretch them. That turns particles into flat spaghetti-looking structures. So can material travel through a black hole's event horizon? If we think about structures like planets the question is about thing does the black holes rip particles away from each other. Or does it rip superstrings into pieces? 

And sooner or later those energy shadows will touch each other. That thing increases the power of gravity. Same time the energy, or quantum field turns into like droplet. The outside field pushes particles smaller and the lower energy area at the front of the particle pulls it forward. 

The thing that is important in the material is the outside energy must be stronger than the particle's inside energy. The outside energy pushes the whisk-looking structure of the quantum stings into its form. The low-energy particles have a less dense structure. And they let the energy travel through them. And the high-energy particles are denser. That makes the shadow ahead of them deeper. 

One of the reasons why researchers are interested in gravity is this. Gravity affects the system like cold energy. It pulls all particles with it as an entirety. So when gravity moves objects it will not destroy entireties. When gravity pulls atoms it simply pushes them into bags and then moves them with their quantum fields. 

The antigravity means that there is a channel in the Higgs field at the front of the object. That channel pulls objects into it. The wormhole would be only a long channel in the Higgs field. The same way things like gravity-based tractor rays would work like this. There is a system that makes channels in the energy field. Then the pulling side is at the lower energy level. And that thing makes energy travel in one direction. 

https://www.universetoday.com/168887/how-gravitational-waves-could-let-us-see-the-first-moments-after-the-big-bang/

Quasars, Planet X and gravity model.

 

Quasars, Planet X and gravity model. 

Could gravity be two forces? One with long and another with extremely short wavelength. 

In some models, the gravitation is two forces. Another gravitation is radiation with extremely long wavelengths. That gravitational wave is behind the radio waves. And the other gravitational waves have extremely short wavelengths. So they are behind gamma rays. That thing could explain why gravitation is so hard to model. 

Short-wave gravitation has a shorter wavelength than gamma rays

Long-wave gravitation has a longer wavelength than radio rays. 

If this model is right all particles inside atoms send gravitational waves. If gravitational waves have the same wavelength and same energy level they form standing waves in the atoms or between subatomic particles. That thing causes reflection in those gravitational waves because they interact the same way as all other wave movements. And in that case, the gravitational waves are turning opposite. 

If only long-wave gravitational waves can travel through subatomic particles that travel around them. This thing forms an electromagnetic or gravitational shadow behind that particle. And that shadow pulls particles backward. That means the long-wave gravitation is the thing that is called antigravity. 

The short-wave gravitation travels through particles. When it impacts the back wall of subatomic particles inside them it sends wave movement backward. And that backward traveling wave movement pushes particles forward to the gravitational center. That explains why gravitation is so special. So, at the quantum level, gravitation just breaks material. 

Another gravitational force is the extremely shortwave radiation that the source is between gluons and quarks. Another gravitation is the weakness in electromagnetic or quantum fields inside subatomic particles. That weakness in quantum fields is the electromagnetic low pressure that pulls objects into it. 

The gravitational interaction is simple. The gravitational waves form electromagnetic low pressure in the front of the particles. That thing means that gravitation interacts wrong direction. So if gravitation is two forces that could explain something about that mysterious phenomenon. In that model, gravitation is like wire or superstring that travels through particles. Particles are like pearls in necklaces. And that wave travels through those particles. During that process, the string pushes the particle in the opposite direction. 

If we think that the quantum particle is like warped or stretched paper the gravitational interaction pushes that structure. Then the particle sends radiation or wave movement backward. Another long-wave gravitation might travel sideways of the particle. And that thing makes the electromagnetic shadow behind the particle. So that means the gravitational waves with long wavelengths are the thing that pushes particles. The electromagnetic shadow pulls particles backward. 

So: 

Long-wave gravitation pushes particles

Short wave gravitation pulls particles. 

When I write that the elementary particle is like a yarn-ball I should write that elementary particle is like a yarn-ball that formed of stretched or warped superstrings. The warped superstring turns into a ball form in electromagnetic fields. 

"An artist’s impression of a Kuiper Belt object (KBO), located on the outer rim of our solar system at a staggering distance of 4 billion miles from the sun. Credit: NASA, ESA, and G. Bacon (STScI)" (ScitechDaily/Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Is the Ninth Planet Hunt Revealing a New Law of Gravity?)

Planet X, or Ninth Planet tests gravitational theories. 

The name or term Planet X means a gravitational effect that causes an anomaly in Netune's trajectory. 

The problem with Planet X is it's invisible. But the gravitational effect that causes anomalies in Neptune's trajectory is real. There is some kind of lumb of invisible material in the Kuiper belt. And the problem with this lumb is that it could cause some denser points in the Kuiper belt. But there is no that kind of point. And that makes Planet X so interesting. Planet X is not confirmed, but astronomers call the mysterious gravitational effect that causes anomalies in Neptune's trajectory Planet X. 

Another mysterious thing is the X-ray flares in Uranus' atmosphere. Those X-ray flares form when some field accelerates particles that impact the Uranus' atmosphere forming X-ray flares. Some researchers think that Planet X is full of dark matter. If that lump of dark matter exists. Its only interaction with material is gravitational. If a particle goes in the dark matter glump's gravitational field it should follow the same trajectory that material follows when it falls into a black hole. 

"Artist's rendering of the accretion disc in ULAS J1120+0641, a very distant quasar powered by a supermassive black hole with a mass two billion times that of the Sun." (Wikipedia/Quasar)

Acceleration disks and anomalies in spectral energy in quasars help to understand gravitation and its interaction with other fundamental forces. 

The acceleration disk around black holes is full of extremely high-density energy. Black holes pull all material inside it. And there is also dark matter that falls in the monstrous gravitational fields. The acceleration disk will not end in the event horizon. The event horizon is the point where escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light.  

When material falls through the event horizon it continues a spiral trajectory to the center of a black hole. At some point in that journey is the point, that dark matter interacts with visible material. That point is at least singularity in the center of a black hole. The reason for that is extremely powerful gravitation that pulls material and energy into entirety called singularity. 

Some quasar's luminosity and spectral energy levels don't match with its brightness. Researchers suspect that the reason for that energy anomaly is some wind or some other anomalous material flow in acceleration or transition disk. That model explains that the anomaly in spectral energy comes from some whirls in the acceleration disk. That thing explains the high energy level in quasars as the parasite black holes that form in acceleration disks. The energy level in that material disk is extremely high. 

And the energy may turn some small objects like asteroids or planets that fall through them into black holes. If those parasite black holes exist they send radiation beams to material around the black hole. And they might increase the energy level in the entire quasar. When those small black holes fall into bigger black holes that causes gravitational waves around the universe. 

So if something makes a whirl in that material the whirl may turn to a black hole. Or it can make extra friction in the transition disk. And maybe that extra friction turns the material or acceleration disk's energy level higher than it should be. The thing is that black holes are things that help researchers to make gravitational models. 

In some models, the impacting gravitational waves increase the energy level in the acceleration disks. If a parasite black hole exists it sends gravitational waves with the same frequency as the bigger black hole's gravitational waves. That thing can cause a situation in the quantum fields or material to start to flow sideways in acceleration disks. We can say simplified that the antigravity makes the anomaly in the energy level of quasars. 

The existence of the parasite black holes is very short-term. They form in an acceleration disk. And then they fall into a center black hole. But during that time they aim material away from the acceleration disk. 

And one thing is sure, if parasite black holes exist they send counter gravitational waves. That thing causes a situation where gravitational waves undo each other. If we want to see a situation where impacting gravitational waves undo each other, we must find objects that send the gravitational waves in the same frequency and same power. 

https://www.livescience.com/uranus-x-ray-radiation-detected.html

https://www.livescience.com/37115-what-is-gravity.html

https://scitechdaily.com/from-quasars-to-black-holes-spectral-energy-puts-established-theories-in-question/

https://scitechdaily.com/modified-newtonian-dynamics-is-the-ninth-planet-hunt-revealing-a-new-law-of-gravity/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planets_beyond_Neptune

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar

Dark energy interaction. And the universe's ultimate fate.

 Dark energy interaction. And the universe's ultimate fate. 

Are dark photons the source of dark energy? 

The Australian researchers claimed that they detected dark photons. If that is true, dark photons can explain at least part of dark energy. The thing that makes photons dark is that energy flows into them. In this model, there are three types of photons. 

The black photon is a photon whose energy level is lower than in the universe's visible material. Because energy travels into those, 2D photons are lower than visible material in the universe. That makes them unable to detect. 

The reason why dark photons never reach the same energy level as regular photons or neutrinos is this. There are so many more dark photons than particles and sub-atomic particles in the universe. Energy travels to those other dark photons. 

And because the energy level in those particles near the universe or energy centers is higher than farther particles energy always travels to those lower energy particles.. Because energy travels in one direction out from the energy center. That makes it impossible to detect those particles by using reflection.

All energy falls into the outer particles. In the universe are many energy hills. And there those particles can interact with each other. 

That causes multiple impacts with radiation and those particles. And that makes those dark photons send impact radiation. In some models, the dark photon or two-dimensional photons are the base model of material. 

"A map of dark matter, spreading across the universe.CREDIT:KIPAC/SLAC NATIONAL ACCELERATOR LABORATORY" (Sydney Morning Herald/Australian researchers claim to have detected ‘dark photons)

In that model, those 2D photons also exist outside the Universe and the Big Bang transformed a group of those 2D photons into the universe as we know it.  Or maybe there is some material, which energy level is lower than those 2D photons. 

That material could be some kind of skyrmion, that turned the energy level in the point of universe negative and caused the Big Bang. But there is more about that hypothetical material and reaction at the end of this text.

Neutrino is a so-called grey photon. The grey photon means the energy flow between that particle and its environment is slow. And that makes neutrinos hard to detect. Because the neutrino has mass, that means energy travels in that particle. And in that process, it causes the emission of radiation into its quantum field. 

Bright photon whose energy level is the same as its environment. That means there is no energy flow between the photon and its environment. And that means the photon has no mass. 

And that makes those dark photons or photons whose energy level is lower than the environment hard or even impossible to detect. The dark energy could be an energy flow that travels in those dark photons. When an extremely thin energy field, called a superstring travels into the dark photon, that energy orbits the photon before it impacts it. 

In that process, it sends emission radiation as well as particles when they fall into a neutron star or black hole. In some other visions, the dark energy comes from the points where the atom's or subatomic particles' quantum fields cross. In the points where those fields impact form stretches that act like particles and send energy or radiation around them.

"The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1. From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space". (Wikipedia/Shape of the universe)

The universe's ultimate fate. 

We know that if the universe is open. That means it's hyperbolic or flat. The Big silence is its ultimate fate. At the end of time, all material turns into wave movement. And then that universe as we know it ends its life. The Big Bang was not only one case. It was a series of effects that formed material and energy in the form as we know it. 

In some visions, the electromagnetic vacuum in quantum fields or some kind of low-energy material caused the Big Bang. If those 2D photons are outside the universe we cannot see them because energy travels into them. 

But there is one hypothetical model connected with dark photons. The dark photon is a flat particle if it exists. In some models also dark photons will split at the end of the time. When there is no radiation or no quantum fields those flat photons start to expand. 

At the ultimate end of time, they will turn into skyrmions. Which is the final form of material. Those skyrmions are forming an electromagnetic vacuum in the middle of them. And that thing can pull those skyrmions back together. 

Or if there are some kind of quantum fields or 2D particles outside the universe those skyrmions can form the quantum vacuum that causes the effect, where those quantum fields or particles drop to the point, where the universe once been. That thing can cause a powerful energy impact from the middle of that structure. The quantum fields form the standing wave and then all waves are impacted from that wave. That means the new Big Bang. 

https://www.smh.com.au/national/australian-researchers-claim-to-have-detected-dark-photons-20230927-p5e82s.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

The mind-blowing multiverse theory. Is our universe one of the many?

 The mind-blowing multiverse theory. Is our universe one of the many?

Normally, the term universe means the formation where all the material and energy that we know exists. The question is could there be another universe? The fact is "yes". But the existence of those other universes is harder to prove. 

The main reason why the existence of those other universes is hard to prove is light pollution. Galaxies and stars in our universe cover those other universes. But there is another thing, that can make those other universes hard to detect. 

When radiation leaves the universe it travels into cosmic void. That void or cosmic vacuum is deeper than Boötes void. And in that emptiness, the wave movement changes its form. In a normal universe, wave movement jumps between ions. When wave movement hits ions or atoms it adjusts them to a higher energy level. 

When energy stress ends, and the particle's energy level turns higher than its environment it sends wave movement. In the cosmic void between our universe and hypothetical other universes are no ions or atoms or there could be so-called dark matter. But the thing is that there is no visible material that can resonate. 

"Is our universe on of many? Do universes pop up as bubbles from a multiverse?" (ScitechDaily.com/The Mind-Bending Multiverse: Our Universe Is Suspiciously Unlikely To Exist – Unless It Is One of Many)

So there is only wave movement or superstrings that can travel through that cosmic void. And the cosmic void may pull that wave movement to the tape-looking straight structure. 

The multiverse is a theory, that introduces our universe as one of the many universes. The idea in multiverse theory is that there are always events like the Big Bang in space, where our universe or all material and energy that we know exists. The multiverse is almost the same as the parallel universe. 

But the difference between multiverse and parallel universe theories is that in multiverse theory, other universes are in the same spacetime as our universe. The parallel universe means that other universes are at higher energy levels than our universe, or the universe where we live.  

Even if those other universes' particles are precisely the same as in our universe exchange of information is difficult if the other universe is "born" at a different time. 

The origin of multiverse theory is dark energy. The multiverse theory explains that dark energy and at least part of dark matter's origin is in other universes. In that model energy level of those universes is different than in our universe, and that thing means that even if elementary particles in those universes are the same as in our universe it's very hard to see those other universes if the size or energy level of elementary particles is different than in our universe. 

The thing that makes this thing interesting is this. If we think that the other universe is precisely the same as our universe but it's formed before our universe its energy level would be lower than in our universe. That means the radiation that comes from that elder universe cannot reach our universe.  

But if another universe is younger its energy level is higher than our universe. But also particle's size in that hypothetical younger universe is different. That means the other universe will send radiation that has too short a wavelength that we can see that radiation. In the case of identical universes. They could form standing waves between universes. And those standing waves make those other universes hard to detect. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_Void