Showing posts with label X-rays. Show all posts
Showing posts with label X-rays. Show all posts

Sunday, January 8, 2023

The origin of GRB (Gamma-Ray Bursts) is not probably in black holes, a new study says.



Researching the GRB (Gamma-Ray Bursts) is not very easy. The GRB is the effect that has the highest energy level in the universe. Nobody knows what form those most high-energy radiation impulses. Sometimes claimed, that impacting black holes are forming those things. 

Confirmation of those things requires that researchers can compile gravitational waves with GRBs. In some very popular theories, a fast-collapsing black hole sends the GRBs. The fact is that there might be multiple reasons for gamma-ray bursts. 


There are three types of gamma-ray bursts


1) Short gamma-ray bursts

2) Long gamma-ray bursts

3) Ultra-long gamma-ray bursts. 


And there is a possibility that those GRB types have different origins. And there is also the possibility that different effects can form similar-looking radiation effects.

Gamma rays are the most high-energy radiation in the universe. That makes it very hard to detect. And the problem for researchers in GRBs:s is that they are unique. They are not repeating. So when the sensor catches that radiation burst it's over. The new research claims that GRB forms in very hot young stars. 

Maybe the reason for that is the beginning of nuclear reactions. But there is a possibility that things like black hole gamma- or X-ray beams hit just born a blue giant. And that thing can form those very powerful radiation bursts.

When we are thinking about this model, we must realize one thing. The young super-hot stars or blue giants are involving mainly hydrogen. When a gamma-ray beam hits that star it rises the radiation level of that star. 

There is the possibility that in a short moment, the hot young star gets an electron core when the radiation beam from the star's nucleus pushes electrons to the same side as protons. At that moment star has multiple electron cores that are forming an onion-looking structure. That remains only a short moment. 

That forms the energy impact away from the star. And that energy impact forms the warp bubble. 

The rising radiation level could push other quantum fields away and form the short-term WARP bubble around that star. So in a short moment. Particles that leave from that star travel faster than they should. And when that warp bubble collapses the particle sends radiation when its speed decreases. 

 In some other theories things, like crossing gamma-ray beams from black holes can form GRBs. The GRB is a fascinating mystery. In less than a second something sends an extremely high-energy radiation beam to the universe. 




Image 2)


The Fermi bubbles at the center of the Milky Way are confirmed to be impact radiation. 


When radiation beams leave from Sagit A they are also taking particles and ions with them. They are also forming extremely high-energy plasma that expands like all other gas. That high-energy material forms two impact areas. And in those impact waves is forming gamma- or X-rays. Image 3 shows the impact areas that are forming the Fermi bubbles.

When particles leave from black holes' transition areas, they form wind where particles travel 1000 kilometers per second. "These winds travel outwards and interact with surrounding “halo gas,” causing a “reverse shock” that creates a characteristic temperature peak. The Fermi bubbles correspond to the volume on the inside of this reverse shock front". ScitechDaily.com/“Reverse Shock” – Mysterious Gamma-Ray Emitting Bubbles Around the Center of Our Galaxy Explained)




Image 3: 


There are two radiation bubbles at both poles of Sagit A the supermassive black hole in the center of our galaxy. Those gamma-ray bubbles look a little bit like acetylene flames. The thing that forms those bubbles is impact radiation. The structure that forms around the radiation beam looks a little bit like a candle. 

Sagittarius A is a supermassive black hole that sends radiation beams to space from both of its poles. That radiation is powerful X-and gamma-rays. When those radiation beams hit atoms and ions it pumps energy to them. And then those particles are sending that extra radiation away from them. That effect forms two fermi bubbles on both poles of that black hole. 

In those bubbles, part of the radiation left from atoms travels backward. And impacts with radiation that comes from the radiation beams of Sagit A. In that case, the radiation forms a standing wave movement where the power of radiation increases. 



https://scitechdaily.com/not-black-holes-astronomers-may-need-to-rethink-how-gamma-ray-bursts-are-formed/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_burst


https://scitechdaily.com/reverse-shock-mysterious-gamma-ray-emitting-bubbles-around-the-center-of-our-galaxy-explained/


https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

Saturday, August 6, 2022

Machine learning found hidden components in X-ray pulses.



"An X-ray pulse (white line) is built from 'real' and 'imaginary' components (red and blue dashes) that determine quantum effects. A neural network analyzes low-resolution measurements (black shadow) to reveal the high-resolution pulse and its components. Credit: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory"(Phys.org/Machine learning reveals hidden components of X-ray pulses)

The behavior of the line makes it possible to model why an X-ray can tunnel through the material but doesn't warm it. As you can see from the image above this text there is a strange form in the blue line which is another imaginary or virtual component in the X-ray radiation. The X-ray pulse (white) has two imaginary or virtual components. Blue and red. 

The blue component seems to have the mirror form to the red component. When the red component rises the blue component decreases. And maybe this is the explanation for why the gravitation is so weak or why gravitation will not rise the mass of the particles. Maybe the wavelength of the gravitation radiation is so short. That it will not transfer energy to particles. Similar way with other wavelengths. 

And maybe gravitation radiation or gravitational wave motion is like X- and gamma rays. Maybe the energy level of the gravitational wave motion or radiation is very high but that radiation cannot transfer that energy to the particles or objects. 

The interesting thing about this image is found in the blue curve. The blue curve shows that in this structure energy level decreases when the energy level of the red energy line rises. That means there seems to be some kind of electromagnetic vacuum or "electromagnetic low pressure" at the same point where the red line rises. So is there some kind of negative energy at the point where the red line rises? 

The blue line seems to form the mirror line to the red line. And that thing is interesting. This is one of the most interesting things in the history of quantum mechanics. That means the blue line could explain why the X-ray radiation can travel through the walls without making holes. If that blue line pulls energy out from atoms immediately. 

That means the X-rays cannot. Rise the energy level of atoms when it's tunneling through the walls. So if the X-ray or the blue line just pulls the extra energy away from the atoms immediately when the X-ray stresses it that thing doesn't cause so much oscillation as infrared radiation with a longer wavelength. 

Infrared radiation has a longer wavelength. And if that opposite curve of infrared radiation is lower. That means infrared radiation transfers more energy to those atoms than X- and gamma-ray radiation. But that observation about the behavior of imaginary components helps to make theories about what kind of effect the negative energy could be. 



Could gravitational waves be the next radiation from gamma rays? So gravitational waves can be extremely short-wave radiation. 


There is the possibility. That gravitational waves might be similar to the X- or gamma-rays. X- and gamma-rays. Those radiation types have high energy levels but they cannot transfer that energy to the material. X- and gamma-rays can travel through extremely thick material. The plasma ring of Earth will drive those radiations away from Earth. 

Gravitation is also a wave motion It doesn't warm objects. But it can move them. And that thing gives a hint, that maybe that gravitational wave motion is a very short wave motion outside the gamma rays. Maybe the effect of gravitation forms when the short-wavelength gravitational radiation impacts particles. 

Then that thing forms an electromagnetic shadow on another side of the particle. That quantum shadow pulls wave motion away from the particle. And that means the gravitation moves energy to the particle. But then that energy moves out from the particle and acts like a small-size rocket engine. 


https://phys.org/news/2022-08-machine-reveals-hidden-components-x-ray.html


Image 1) https://phys.org/news/2022-08-machine-reveals-hidden-components-x-ray.html

Image 2) Reddit


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/

Astronomers could have a model for why photons from GRB 221009A were at a high energy level.

"An illustration shows a photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang reaching Earth. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created...