Gravitation and strong interaction.

Above is the model of gravitational waves. In the same way. All objects. In the universe. Send those kinds of waves. In. The case of elementary particles. The structure of those particles forms a similar effect. This means that there could be many sources for those waves. Theoretically, spinning bosons like gluons. They can send that very short-wave radiation.  The idea is that a gluon travels around the string that binds quarks together. If. Those gluons spin while they travel between those quarks. That spinning gluon also forms a so-called bremsstrahlung effect. When. That spinning boson sends radiation. Its energy level decreases. And that thing acts like ice in a room. 

When those gluons travel between quarks. They. Form a quantum low-pressure behind them. That effect pulls quarks together. And that effect is the thing. That. We call strong interaction. But could the strong interaction be the same as gravitation?

That means. Those bosons act like W and Z bosons. W and Z bosons are transporters of the weak interaction. When nuclei start to decay. Baryons, protons and neutrons form the W boson. That travels between baryons. And that forms free energy in the atom’s core. Sooner or later, the free energy causes the atom to decay. Forming nuclear fission. In nuclear fission, the reaction releases bonds. That keep the atom in one piece. Nuclear fission releases energy that was stored in those bonds. The W boson has positive electric charge. And it pushes protons away from each other. The Z boson has neutral electric charge. So, we can think of the W boson as releasing energy. And the Z boson binds energy. 

In the same way, annihilation releases a similar bond energy. The reason why annihilation releases more energy than fission is simple. In annihilation, more bonds are released. And in all of those reactions. Fission, fusion, and annihilation. Atoms release bond energy. That is stored in them. When deuterium and tritium fusion (D-T fusion)happens. One neutron is left in the reaction. This causes energy realease. After a short time, the bond between quarks in that released neutron cuts. That releases more energy. When the energy level of that neutron is very high. The quantum field jumps away from it. And rips the neutron into pieces. That is one of the reasons. Why. Fusion is such a powerful reaction. 

The D–T (Deuterium-Tritium) fusion reaction. (Wikipedia)

Gravitational waves could be a form of Bremsstrahlung radiation.  When. A particle changes its direction. It sends radiation called Bremsstrahlung. Synchrotron radiation is the magnetic version of Bremsstrahlung. Gravitational waves act a little bit like gamma rays. That radiation could travel through the particles. And then take their energy with them. That means that radiation acts like a thermal pump. When. A particle loses its energy. It. Turns colder or lower energy. This means that energy or quantum fields start to travel into that particle. And that explains gravitational waves' special form. So if dark matter particles. 

Mythical WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles). Exists. That radiation can come from those particles. And near black holes, those particles send that Bremsstrahlung radiation. There is a small possibility that WIMPs and gravitons are the same thing. In some models, the graviton is the small particle, or quantum-sized black hole. Existing. In all elementary particles. That particle spins very fast. And what we see as an elementary particle is the halo of that hypothetical WIMP or graviton. Particle. This fast-spinning particle binds energy from around it. 

This is one version of the answer to the question of why gravitational waves are so different than other radiation. When those particles orbit a black hole, they send this radiation. This means that those WIMPs are very small particles. Maybe their spin is extremely strong. And fast-spinning particles can turn invisible. Because. Of that spin. Quantum fields transfer to travel past the particle. The super-fast spin guides those quantum fields past the particle. And there is a possibility. 

That a quantum string is forming. At the particle's spin axis. That string will transport energy out from that particle, which acts like a thermal pump. This means that the gluons are like donuts that travel on those strings. And that forms the model. The strong interaction transporter, the gluon, is quite similar to the photon. 

This effect focuses energy into one point. And it prevents non-targeted radiation from the particle. In this model, that effect makes the particle invisible. The energy streaming that leaves the particle is so thin. It cannot affect an area. 

That is large enough to oscillate atom-sized objects. So. If that is the gravitational model. The counter-gravitation.. O.r antigravitation must be possible. Antigravitation could be the recoil effect of gravitation. But why is that force so weak? The answer could be simpler than we even dare to think. The recoil of the graviton. It happens only in the wavelength of the gravitational interaction.  But gravitation itself is the interaction with all other fundamental interactions. 

This means that. When. Those particles spin. They. Bind energy. And the universe’s is the thing that prevents them from reaching energy stability. Particles’ evaporation is the thing. That makes them bind energy. This evaporation is the effect. That makes them bind other quantum fields. And those quantum fields transport energy and particles into the gravitational center. This is the thing. That makes gravitational coulter-waves so weak. Gravity has a larger scale of forces. 

Than antigravitation. That we can call gravitational recoil. Gravitational recoil. It is possible if the graviton particle exists. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremsstrahlung

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterium%E2%80%93tritium_fusion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchrotron_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons

 

Black holes might not be as bottomless as researchers thought.

“Artist impression of SwiftJ1727 with donor jet clouds. Credit: John A. Paice & Noel Castro Segura et al, (2026)” (ScitechDaily, Black Holes May Not Be the Bottomless Pits We Imagined”

New observations about black holes suggest that their appetites might not be as endless as once thought. The material disk and the black hole’s halo transport a large part of material into the black hole’s poles. Material in that high-energy environment is in plasma form. And magnetic fields can transport plasma. This forms a relativistic jet of the black hole. Even black holes. They do not have magnetic fields. But. Plasma around them acts like a generator. This effect accelerates plasma around that object toward its poles. 

When we think about the black hole’s internal structure. The field that travels into the event horizon. It continues its movement. Following. A spiral trajectory. The structure is very tight. But there is a space, or so-called microvacuums, in that structure. Those microvacuums allow those waves to form, well, waves. Entropy in that structure is very low. But that entropy still exists. And that entropy forms the quakes in that field. 

There is a possibility that between those waves or strings. There is a quantum-level tunnel. And those tunnels. They can allow that extremely small, high-energy particle. It could send almost a straight wave string away from the black hole. The idea is that if the fields have a small space between them. That space can offer a route for a tiny quantum string to escape from that monster. If. Gravitation is a phenomenon there.

Quantum fields transport objects into the gravitational center. If. There is space between those fields. They cannot transport particles that are at that point. There is a possibility. That there are so-called quantum vacuums in the black hole’s gravitational field. Or even in its singularity. Those quantum bubbles. They can cause quakes in those structures. This quake destroys the black hole sooner or later. When a star collapses, there are always small microvacuums or quantum bubbles in the field. Those quantum vacuums or quantum bubbles exist. Even if material is extremely degenerate, those bubbles are smaller than quarks. 

So, could those quantum bubbles be the same, or have a similar effect? As a mythical graviton? If those quantum bubbles exist. They form lower-energy points in the black hole’s structure. And if a graviton is the miniature black hole. It could have a similar relativistic jet. With. Larger black holes. 

That. Quantum-size relativistic jet. It could have. A diameter smaller than the bonds between quarks. That could explain why Hawking radiation is so hard to prove. This jet seems stringy when researchers see it from outside. If. That string travels along a straight line. It’s very hard to see. There is no bremsstrahlung radiation. This string could have a spring-shaped form. That means. It sends bremsstrahlung radiation. So small-scale that it's impossible to see.  

When that spring travels out from the black hole. A recoil forms in space. In that structure. Even if the scale of those phenomena is not very large. 

The energy level and density in that area are very high. Every phenomenon turns very strong. When. It happens in a high-energy environment. 

There is a model. There, the graviton is a particle inside each particle. This means that bonds between elementary particles. They are actually relativistic jets from those quantum-size black holes. 

The black hole doesn’t destroy material. It is like a stomach. It transforms material into another form. All black holes send some radiation. That radiation comes from the material disk and its halo. But there is a possibility that some radiation can escape from inside the black hole. If. Some particle or the so-called quantum vacuum starts to spin. It could form a situation where it turns quantum fields. 

Into a form that looks like a screw. This means that the quantum vacuum forms a structure. That looks like a relativistic jet. That structure could have such a small diameter. That even bonds between quarks seem giant. That thing could explain so-called Hawking’s radiation. That effect can also explain some very interesting details in the form of gravitation. If. That structure exists. It acts like a Doppler cooler. 

When it travels through atoms or particles. It. Transports energy out from it. This makes the particle cooler. And when energy escapes from the particle. It binds energy or quantum fields from around it. And that can explain how quantum gravitation works. 

https://scitechdaily.com/black-holes-may-not-be-the-bottomless-pits-we-imagined/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremsstrahlung

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doppler_cooling

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

New quantum technology. It makes it possible. To control light and thermal energy.

“A rendering of the metasurface chip in action. When hit with an infrared laser, the microscopic chip converts the incoming light to a higher frequency and sends it out as a narrow beam that can be precisely directed. Credit: T. Sun, edited.” (ScitechDaily, This Ultra-Thin Device Controls Light Like a Microscopic Spotlight) The entire car, ship, or aviation vehicle can be covered. By using this kind of chip. That chip can make it possible to create ultimate stealth solutions or conduct energy out. From layer very fast. 

Nanotechnology and photonics are ultimate tools for making protective systems. The nanomaterials, which can be a graphene network. And fullerene nanotubes can be the tool. That can turn laser weapons ineffective. The system. It can shoot very low-energy photons or electrons against the laser beams. The idea is that. Those particles bind energy. From laser beams and other electromagnetic radiation. The low-energy electrons. That the system shoots through. The fullerene network can also bind those carbon atoms together. They can conduct thermal energy out of the layer. 

This means that the system. It can make the cooling beam possible. The cooling- or freezing beam means. The low-energy particles. That binds energy into them. This kind of technology can revolutionize nuclear energy and aviation. The ability to control thermal energy. It makes it possible. To control temperature and kinetic energy in the system. 

“Yellow waves show propagating atomic vibrations observed at ORNL’s Spallation Neutron Source. In a smart, switchable ceramic, an electric field aligns charges so vibrations along white field lines travel farther with fewer disruptions — boosting heat flow nearly threefold. Credit: Phoenix Pleasant/ORNL, U.S. Dept. of Energy” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Find a Way To Control Heat Flow With Electricity). In another way. The system shoots low-energy electrons or photons against the heat wave. The idea is that those low-energy particles bind energy into themselves. 

The new material can conduct light. Wth new precision . The microscopic device controls light like a microscopic spotlight. And that can make it possible to create new photonic devices. The ability to conduct and control light. Into a wanted direction makes it possible to create new types of systems that could make it possible to wash the quantum noise out of the quantum systems. This kind of ability also makes it possible to create ultimate quantum stealth systems, which aim light and other types of EM radiation into the desired direction. 

These types of devices and materials can be used to spread laser beams. All around the surface. And that can make it possible. To create a layer that protects layers against lasers and high-energy infrared radiation. This kind of thing can offer a possibility to conduct things like infrared lasers and other thermal radiation out of the layer. 

Another thing that we must realize is that. First time in history. Reseachers controlled heat waves by using. electricity. Basically. It is very easy to control heat by using electron beams. When the cathode system sends electron beams against heat waves, those electrons act. Like water molecules.  They bind thermal energy into them. And that thing makes it possible to decrease the incoming thermal energy level. That kind of system. It can conduct energy away from the infrared radiation. And it can make laser systems ineffective. 

There is also a possibility that the low-energy particles can protect structures against even a thermonuclear explosion. If the cloud of low-energy particles is between the target and the nuclear explosion. Theoretically, they can bind so much energy that the nuclear explosion turns ineffective. The idea is that those low-energy particles are shot against the energy impulse that comes from the nuclear explosion. Could this thing really be possible? It depends on how fast those particles can bind energy to themselves. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-find-a-way-to-control-heat-flow-with-electricity/

https://scitechdaily.com/this-ultra-thin-device-controls-light-like-a-microscopic-spotlight/

Challenging Einstein’s simple universe.

“The standard cosmological model assumes that the Universe is uniform and looks the same in all directions when viewed on large scales. New research directly tests that assumption and finds evidence that the distribution of matter in the Universe does not fully align with this picture. Credit: Shutterstock.” (ScitechDaily, Is the Universe Lopsided? New Evidence Challenges Einstein’s Simplest Universe)

Einstein’s model of the simple universe requires adjustment. Even if the cosmic microwave background (CMB) seems homogeneous. In large size. We cannot leave the differences in the temperatures in the CMB without notice. But another thing is that. The universe seems lopsided. If another side of the universe is colder than the other, that causes energy flow into the lower energy side. This kind of energy lopsidedness can probably explain dark energy. 

There is a possibility that somewhere outside, or near the edge of the universe, is a quantum dot, some kind of thing that stretches the edge of the universe. This means that the outer edge of the universe could behave like some kind of amoeba. When that edge or standing wave moves outward. That causes the quantum low pressure at that point. This thing can cause a situation. 

“The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1. From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space.” (Wikipedia, Shape of the universe)

*********************

If Ω = 1, the universe is flat.

If Ω > 1, there is positive curvature.

If Ω < 1, there is negative curvature.

(Wikipedia, Shape of the universe)

*********************

That the energy starts to flow in the universe. The question is what causes the universe to stretch. If there is. Some kind of black hole. Outside the universe, it must be really enormous. A black hole outside the universe is impossible. The black hole should evaporate if it goes outside the universe. Another version is that. There can be some kind of bubble or cosmic supervoid in the hypothetical quantum field that surrounds the universe. If there is some kind of shockwave around the universe, that shockwave requires some kind of resistance. 

Without that resistance, the expansion of the universe could follow the de Sitter model. Or the modified de Sitter model. “A de Sitter universe is a cosmological solution to the Einstein field equations of general relativity, named after Willem de Sitter. “ (Wikipedia, De Sitter universe)

“It models the universe as spatially flat and neglects ordinary matter, so the dynamics of the universe are dominated by the cosmological constant, thought to correspond to dark energy in our universe or the inflaton field in the early universe. According to the models of inflation and current observations of the accelerating universe, the concordance models of physical cosmology are converging on a consistent model where our universe was best described as a de Sitter universe at about a time.” (Wikipedia, De Sitter universe)

The special event in the de Sitter universe is that. Its expansion is faster-than-light. The reason for that is that the scattering effect outside the universe is weaker. And that means a photon travels faster than it travels in the universe.  

“The exponential expansion of the scale factor means that the physical distance between any two non-accelerating observers will eventually be growing faster than the speed of light. At this point those two observers will no longer be able to make contact. Therefore, any observer in a de Sitter universe would have cosmological horizons beyond which that observer can never see nor learn any information. If our universe is approaching a de Sitter universe then eventually we will not be able to observe any galaxies other than our own Milky Way (and any others in the gravitationally bound Local Group, assuming they were to somehow survive to that time without merging)” (Wikipedia, De Sitter universe)

“The cosmic microwave background is relic radiation from the Big Bang. Credit: ESA/Planck Collaboration” (ScitechDaily, Is the Universe Lopsided? New Evidence Challenges Einstein’s Simplest Universe)

That means. The expansion of the universe in. The de Sitter model is faster than light. Without that resistance, the universe will collapse. In that model, nothing except gravity alone limits the speed of expansion of the universe. 

The cosmic supervoid could form. If lots of particles go outside the universe. Those elementary particles will evaporate or explode immediately. That forms the bubble in the quantum field that surrounds the universe. The reason. For. Why. We cannot see that the field is simple. If its energy level is lower than the universe’s minimum energy level. That means energy travels only in one direction. If there is a bubble. Their energy level is lower than the environment. That causes a situation. That energy field travels to that bubble, and it pulls the edge of the universe outward. 

But that requires. That. There is a quantum field outside the universe. This causes the idea. Maybe there are other universes. Or, logically. Thinking, there should be other universes. 

Do you know what the cosmic dipole anomaly is? That is the small difference between the cosmic microwave background (CMB), which uncovers that one half of the sky is cooler than the other. The difference between those temperatures is 1/1000 of a degree. Anyway, that difference is enough for energy to travel to the cooler side. Even the smallest possible difference between energy levels puts energy to move. 

This movement is not very fast, and those things might not have a meaning in the small-scale systems. But, in the universe’s scale systems. Those things have a different scale. When energy and material that the energy moves travel across the universe, the scale of the energy and material flow is so large that nothing can stop that energy and material flow. 

“The matter and CMB dipoles do not match up – the directions are consistent (top panel) but the amplitudes are not (bottom panel). Credit: Secrest et al., Reviews of Modern Physics 97 (2025) 041001” (ScitechDaily, Is the Universe Lopsided? New Evidence Challenges Einstein’s Simplest Universe)

Another problem is that. The matter and CMB dipoles have no match. Their directions are similar or the same. But the amplitudes have no match. This causes questions about the universe and its complex symmetry. But if the universe is asymmetrical. A structure that could look like a rugby ball, what could that thing mean? If another side of the universe is cooler than the other. That means that the point where the universe started might not be symmetrically in the middle of the universe. 

So if we want to compare that model with the Big Bang theory. That thing causes an interesting idea. What if the Big Bang was more like a Big Burst? In ordinary models, cosmologists think that the universe’s existence began in the Big Bang. The event or series of events that began in the middle of the universe. 

Could it be possible that the Big Bang happened on the other side of the universe? This means that the energy that formed the universe must come from the structure. That looks like a water tube. That is the one. And the simpler way. To try to model the asymmetry of the energy movement. The idea is that the energy. Or. wave movement, what the Big Bang released. Interacted with other fields. That thing caused the Schwinger effect. That turned the wave movement into particles. 

https://scitechdaily.com/is-the-universe-lopsided-new-evidence-challenges-einsteins-simplest-universe/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Sitter_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

Black hole collisions put Einstein's theory to the test.

“A record-breaking gravitational wave from two merging black holes has given scientists their most detailed test yet of Einstein’s theory of gravity. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, Clearest Black Hole Collision Ever Recorded Puts Einstein to the Test)

The black hole is the most incredible object in the universe. And their collisions are even more extreme cases. During that process, the black hole pair sends gravitational waves. Sometimes, an idea is introduced that the superhigh-energy neutrino detected by the neutrino sensor a couple of years ago formed when a neutrino traveled between two colliding black holes just at the moment when their halos connected. In that moment, those halos could pump an extremely high energy level into that particle. In some other models. That particle traveled through the wormhole, the energy tornado that locks time inside that particle. 

But then. A black hole collision can open new ways to see. Is there some point when Einstein’s Theory of Relativity falls? The curvature of spacetime near a black hole causes a situation where all objects can travel at the speed of light. The reason for that is that. Black hole stretches. Space and time. When all particles and objects travel in the same direction. There is no scattering effect between those things. That. means. The lack of crossing energy fields means that nothing pulls energy out from the particle. Because everything travels in the same direction at the same speed, there is no quantum shadow at the front of those particles. The quantum field transports particles like a river transports caps. 

Inside a black hole, the situation is interesting. The black hole should behave like all other ball-shaped objects. That means there should be a point; there is no gravity in the middle of it. That point is smaller than a quark. But it allows the gravity waves. Travel also through that point. Those gravity waves hit the black hole like a drum. In another model, the black hole. Turns the gravity field into a string or quantum tornado. 

That thing transports energy out of the black hole. And. One of the things that we must realize is this. If there is a string that spins very fast, that string can bind energy fields inside it. If the ends of that string are in a lower energy level than this point. There, it binds energy that causes energy flow to the string. This makes the string act like a giant thermal pump. And that causes a situation where the quantum fields transport particles into that string. That thing causes a gravitational effect. The black hole is the whirl around the superstrings. In that model, sometimes the whirl jumps out from that string. That causes the situation where the string or quantum tornado releases energy. 

https://scitechdaily.com/clearest-black-hole-collision-ever-recorded-puts-einstein-to-the-test/

Can the cosmic web cause dark interactions in the universe?

On top of that text. Is the image. Of. The cosmic web. The cosmic web is the giant structure of colossal strings. The image shows that the cosmic web forms structures that seem like neurons. This causes the cosmic web, sometimes called “Cosmic neural structure”, which causes ideas of the intelligent universe.

The dark energy source can be in empty areas near the cosmic web. Maybe. They collect energy and then reflect it, causing energy asymmetry. Those. Lower-energy and less dense areas. Which seems darker, can act like vacuum bombs. They focus energy. And reflect it. 

The denser areas in the universe transmit energy waves more strongly than the less dense areas. But the thing is that. Energy always travels out from denser structures. 

And then that energy spreads faster. So a denser structure can. Only focus energy more effectively than the area outside it. The energy wave that travels in denser structures stays together, or keeps its form better, than energy waves that travel into less dense structures. 

If energy is released into a cosmic bubble, like the Boötes void, that energy jumps back from the middle of that void. This means that the cosmic voids act like vacuum bombs. They collect energy in the middle of the bubble and jump it out of it. This kind of cosmic bubble void can also exist outside the galactic superclusters. So. Those cosmic bubbles can exist in the extremely low-energy areas in the universe. They can collect energy. And then send it back. And that can be one of the reasons for dark energy. 

Dark energy and dark matter are things that cause grey hair for researchers. The question is: what puts energy into motion in the universe? The answer can be found in the cosmic web, also known as cosmic megastructures. That megastructure forms a denser particle-energy field formation than areas outside the megastructure. This means energy flows away from the megastructure. This causes the asymmetry in energy fields. 

The energy flows from the web to the environment around it, happening throughout the whole trip, but the strongest energy flow is released from the ends of those giant strings. If the “walls” of those. Giant structures. They are denser than their internal structures, so that energy also goes into the middle of those structures. That means those structures form the maser effect that turns their internal structures into a high energy level. The energy is interacting, and also things like particles outside that cosmic structure send wave movement, because they vaporize or turn into energy faster than particles in that structure. 

If the densest part of the structure is its shell, that means the strongest energy wave travels in that shell. The structure acts like a giant maser that transports energy into the shockwave, a pressure front that travels at the edge of the universe. If. The cosmic web is the structure that sends dark energy, which can explain why that energy affects only the largest structures. 

The cosmic web, or one of the veins. Or its massive strings send wave movement through the universe. The wave’s size is so colossal that it can move only another string. The system sends those waves through. Extremely thin. Matter and energy fields. So the mutual gravity in those strings doesn’t let galaxies and galaxy clusters travel away. So those energy impulses move those giant structures. As. An entirety. 

The dark matter can be dark because it. Because identical particles form that matter. Or. Maybe. Those particles are almost. Identical. And if those particles' energy level decreases all the time. When their distances grow from the energy center, they don’t violate even the Pauli exclusion principle. 

The idea is that the dark matter particles. Form a cloud of identical particles around the visible matter. Because. Those particles. Are identical. 

Only their energy level decreases when their distance from the visible particle decreases, which means energy travels without resistance out from the visible particle. If those dark matter particles are identical, that means they act as 2D materials do. But. That action is in the 3D space. 

The difference between the universe and the laboratory is that. The universe is far bigger, and energy is spread over such a large area, that it cannot form a detectable echo or reflection. Another thing is that. The system that is in the universe between those cosmic web strings has no edge. The energy travels between particles. That distance is over one meter. So, if those two particles, like protons or electrons, are over a meter, that is possible outside the galaxy superclusters. That causes a situation. That reflection of those particles spreads into such a large area. That. It becomes so weak. That. We cannot see it. 

This means the energy travels between particles, and only a small percentage of it impacts other particles. Because. The gravitational interaction is similar to that of dark matter and visible matter. 

That means. Dark matter is denser near those cosmic web strings. That causes an effect where energy travels out from those strings. It travels into space, which has a far lower energy level than. This low-energy matter is around the cosmic web. And that causes an effect where energy travels out from that area into the area where dark matter particles are over longer distances than they are near those cosmic web structures.

The reason we cannot see dark matter can be found. In. The system models. The system model can describe that visible matter, or visible particles, can be so bright that they can cover other particles with their shine. The idea is. The visible matter. It can be like a propeller. That aims energy, or wave movement, into the dark matter particles. Those dark matter particles can be smaller than electrons. This means that the visible matter sends energy into the harmonic system. That is a form of smaller particles. Those smaller particles can be homogeneous. 

Or close to the homogenous particle cloud. This means that the homogenous particle cloud can act like 2D matter. The cloud of quarks or some other particles can transport energy without resistance through space. This means that if energy travels through a homogeneous particle cloud, it can travel through it without causing an echo. The energy level outside that system is minimal, and that pulls energy only in one direction. 

That means the lower energy area. Simply. Pulls energy from the visible particle. That energy spreads through the system. The energy spreads into such large areas that it cannot cause reflection that we can see. Those systems have no edge, or the edge is so far that energy cannot form a standing wave at the edge of the system. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/gravitationally-bound-expanding-universe/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_Void

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_field_(classical)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhomogeneous_cosmology

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large-scale_structure_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_exclusion_principle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_(astronomy)

Does dark energy exist?

"The universe’s accelerating expansion is usually attributed to an unseen force called dark energy. New research proposes that a deeper understanding of gravity and spacetime geometry might explain this behavior without invoking such a mystery. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, What if Dark Energy Doesn’t Exist? New Theory Could Rewrite Cosmic Expansion)

There are two types of energy, or quantum fields, in the universe. The local fields that surround galaxies and other gravity centers. And the global fields. These are sometimes called Higgs fields. Those fields are the base energy fields in the universe. Global fields exist in space between galaxy clusters. And they determine the minimum energy level in the universe. The expansion of the universe affects the global field more strongly than the local fields. The local field is like a bubble. That form is when energy and matter are. Pack around gravity centers. 

Like. Galaxies and black holes. Because those gravitational centers pull energy around them, the particle evaporation, or quantum evaporation, is slower around those gravity centers. When particles outside those local fields turn energy. Or wave movement faster than particles in the local fields. It can cause an effect that we cannot see. That evaporation form. When quantum fields turn weaker. Energy. 

That comes from the global field pushing local fields and turning their geometry. That quantum wind forms energy shadows that move objects inside those fields. So. When that energy hits the quantum field around the galaxy clusters. It. Forms a similar halo. The sun forms near Earth. The energy of those objects with the minimum energy level. It is not very strong, but there are lots of those objects. Far more. Than in the galaxy clusters. This means that the local fields around galaxies don’t let that energy come through them. 

The local fields are complex internal bubbles that surround stars, star clusters, galaxies, local galaxy clusters, and galaxy superclusters. Those fields make it hard to detect radiation that comes from the space between galaxy superclusters. So that energy can push the galaxy's halo. The halo around galaxies is far heavier. Than. A galaxy. When that halo moves, the galaxy in it moves. The problem is that. The galaxy is the dominant object. But the galaxy is not alone. Along. With the surrounding halos, dwarf galaxies, and star clusters, it forms the local system. The local system. It is very complex. Each dwarf galaxy has its own halo inside the main halo. Those halos are formed of dark matter and visible matter. 

That means other objects around the galaxy move in the same way relatively to the galaxy. So the virtual position of the dwarf galaxies around the massive or full-size galaxies remains the same. Or it's the same relatively to the central galaxy. Because. The local system. Remains in the same form. That means the local system moves as an entirety. The movement is hard to detect. If. The observer is that system. 

This halo is one of the things that makes it hard to detect low-energy objects. Outside. That halo. In the same way as local quantum fields, those halos are multi-layer bubbles that surround single galaxies. Local clusters. And super clusters. 

So if dark energy is the movement in the Higgs field. The next. Question is: What pushes that field into motion? The Higgs field. The base energy field is all around the universe. That field determines the base energy level in the universe. And the expansion of the universe. Causes the effect. The Higgs field turns weaker. This effect pulls energy out of particles. 

"AI-generated picture of the expansion of the universe. Credit: ZARM, Universität Bremen (AI generated)" (ScitechDaily, What if Dark Energy Doesn’t Exist? New Theory Could Rewrite Cosmic Expansion)

Again, does dark energy exist? That depends on how we determine dark energy. Is it energy? That just cannot. Travel through the galaxy's halo? Or, is it so weak energy or energy that the source is in such a small particle that we cannot separate it? The halo around the galaxy is so bright. That. We simply. Cannot see the radiation that is between galaxies. The problem is that the halo around the galaxy is so high-energy that it covers the energy. That is the particle at almost the minimum energy level. Transmits. In the case of dark energy, we should ask: What pushes energy in motion? Things like stars in the galaxy. And high energy. Shining nebulae cover that weak background radiation. Under. Radiation that comes from stars and other objects. 

The fact is that nobody knows. Dark energy can be a virtual situation that forms when the universe expands. Universe’s expansion. Causes a situation where quantum fields. Around particles turn weaker. That means material, or rather, particles, evaporate faster. This means particles turn into a wave movement. A particle is actually a pack of dense wave movement. The quantum field outside it. Keeps it in form. So when the energy level in the quantum field decreases. 

The energy level. Around the particle decreases. Particle releases wave movement. This increases energy in the universe. At the same time. When. The universe expands. The distance between objects rises. This causes the gravity effect between objects turn weaker. 

Quantum Evaporation. Along. With. A weaker gravitational effect. It can explain dark energy. Then the key problem is this: why is that thing so hard to detect? We should rather say why we cannot see that effect in small-scale systems. Things like galaxies and black holes are gravity centers. They pack energy fields around them. This means that. 

The large-scale quantum evaporation or particle evaporation. It cannot happen near galaxies. This means that the universe’s expansion doesn’t have a direct effect on the field around galaxies. Massive gravitation, along with energy that comes from stars, keeps that local quantum field, at least, more stable than the global field. The global field is the quantum field. Or the Higgs field, which is between galaxy clusters. The universe's expansion affects the global field more strongly than it affects the local field. 

https://scitechdaily.com/what-if-dark-energy-doesnt-exist-new-theory-could-rewrite-cosmic-expansion/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_field

Can antigravity be real?

"The gravitational behavior of the Earth around the Sun is not due to an invisible gravitational pull, but is better described by the Earth falling freely through curved space dominated by the Sun. The shortest distance between two points isn’t a straight line, but rather a geodesic: a curved line that’s defined by the gravitational deformation of spacetime. The notion of “distance” and “time” is unique for every observer, but under Einstein’s description, all frames of reference are equally valid, and the “spacetime interval” remains an invariant quantity." (Big Think, Ask Ethan: Why is there no such thing as antigravity?)

Theoretically, it is possible to create antigravity by putting particles into spin very fast. That spin binds energy from quantum fields around those particles. But then. If those particles spin, stop. They release energy that they bind during the spin. If. Those particles are things. That. Forms a gravity field, which makes the antigravity possible. 

Can antigravity be real? The answer is no. But theoretically, we can try to explain the theoretical model of antigravity. There is no such thing as negative mass or negative energy. But why is that thing? The model of gravity suggests that spinning particles. Form energy pothole that we see as gravity. This model suggests. That gravity forms when particles spin and bind energy from their environment. And then the other fields will fall to fill the hole that the spinning particle makes in the quantum field. This means that those fields pull. Particles. And other things with them. That thing makes the pothole, or causes the curvature in the spacetime. That. We know it as the gravity field. 

"An animated look at how spacetime responds as a mass moves through it helps showcase exactly how, qualitatively, it isn’t merely a sheet of fabric. Instead, all of 3D space itself gets curved by the presence and properties of the matter and energy within the Universe. Space doesn’t “change shape” instantaneously, everywhere, but is rather limited by the speed at which gravity can propagate through it: at the speed of light. The theory of general relativity is relativistically invariant, as are quantum field theories, which means that even though different observers don’t agree on what they measure, all of their measurements are consistent when transformed correctly." (Big Think, Ask Ethan: Why is there no such thing as antigravity?)

The antigravity can be the situation. Where. Those spinning particles stop spinning. That makes them release energy. That energy can be the antigravity, because gravity forms when spinning particles bind energy into them. And that means the antigravity is the opposite effect of those particles. In that case, the same particles that bind energy and form the gravity pothole while they spin. Simply. Release that energy. But can something like a black hole completely stop or change its direction? Normally, particles are spinning 1/2 rounds. 

When those particles are spun 1/2 round, they start to change their direction. That causes an effect. Those particles must release their energy at the point. That. They slow down. And. Start to turn. A particle releases photons or energy waves. 

"The way to make a realistic warp drive involves manipulating the energy field and the spacetime curvature of the region around a spacecraft. By compressing the space in front of you at the expense of rarifying the space behind you, it’s possible to shorten the distance between the point of origin and your destination. This requires some form of negative mass/energy to work, however."(Big Think, Ask Ethan: Why is there no such thing as antigravity?)

Like. Other wave movement types. The gravitational waves form in cases where the center of gravity releases or binds energy. When a particle’s spin changes or slows, it must release energy. So, when the gravity center, like a black hole, changes its spin speed, that forms interference in the fields around it. So the antigravity would be the effect that the spin of all particles in the gravity center stops. And sends the wave movement that the wavelength is as long as gravity waves. This kind of effect could theoretically fill that pothole. 

The thing is that if the particle has spin that is higher than one, that particle would turn invisible. So, we can think that the particles. That spin has no limit will be invisible. Because. Only cases. That. The particle sends a wave movement. Or photons make it visible. But a particle is invisible when it binds energy.  The thing that makes a black hole visible is the halo and transition disk.  That is when a black hole absorbs energy from around it. This means the energy level of those areas is extremely high. Sometimes the radiation level from those halos and material disks rises so high that those things push material away from the black hole.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

Gravitational waves and quantum models.

   Gravitational waves and quantum models. 

Gravitational waves are a wave movement or radiation. That moves gravitational fields. The problem with gravitational waves is how they can pull particles into the gravitational center. The answer can be that small strings can form those gravitational waves. Those small strings can spin in one direction, and that thing drives fields that the gravity wave penetrates to the gravity center. There is also a possibility that if the superstring theory is right, the waves or small skyrmions that travel at the superstring’s shell push those particles to the gravitational centers. Which one is the correct answer? 

That depends on the gravitational wave or wave structure’s position. If those waves are horizontally crossing the object, those strings can push fields through that structure that could look like a little bit of an egg cutter, where wires cut the egg in bites. In the second model, the string goes lengthwise through the object. In that case, when a black hole or the gravity center sends a gravity wave, it evaporates. In that case, the structure that evaporates pulls those strings into it. 

The gravity wave itself is like an energy ditch. That travels in space-time. The energy ditch forms when the G-(Gravity)field travels through other energy fields. That gravity field takes other fields with it. So the idea is similar to how some strings travel through the wave. If the string goes through the wave in the opposite direction, it pulls the wave energy into it. And if there is enough time, that string will turn wave backward. The gravity wave is a ditch in the energy field that travels to the gravity center. 

That makes energy travel faster to the gravity center. So how can energy travel in the wrong direction? The gravity wave is actually a stronger point in the gravity field. When the gravity center pulls other fields around it. Those fields pull particles with them. A gravitational wave is a space-time phenomenon. That which the field travels faster or carries particles stronger than otherwise. Or actually, gravity is waves. And gravity waves travel all the time across the universe. But sensors see only the strongest gravity waves. Those waves form when black holes collide. 

The Answer is in the field interaction. Every single fundamental interaction (electromagnetism, weak nuclear force, strong nuclear force, gravity) is a wave movement. Otherwise, we can say that each fundamental interaction is like radiation. Every fundamental interaction has a unique wavelength in that radiation, or wave movement. So, when the black hole, or some other gravity center, sends gravity waves, it sends G-field waves. When those waves push the gravity field away. That causes the effect that other energy fields try to fill that hole. This thing causes an effect that we call gravity. 

Quantum entanglement engines can be a reality sooner than anyone expected.

Quantum entanglement engines that don't use alcohol or hydrogen can be quite real quite soon. The model of the quantum entanglement engine is the same as the bellows model is. The system adjusts the size of the particle clouds pumping energy into it and taking it out. 

When entanglement brings energy to the particle cloud it causes expansion. And when entanglement takes energy out of a particle cloud it contracts the particle cloud. When energy travels out from particle clouds it decreases the size of the particle cloud.

 So that kind of thing can make it possible to create an engine that runs only using quantum entanglement. The other way to make that thing is to create the stick. Then the quantum entanglement will point to another side of the stick. 

Then the other side of the stick is in the lower energy level which makes energy travel to the lower energy side. The thing is that the quantum entanglement engine would be the most innovative system that has ever been created. The point of the quantum engines is this: how to move energy and how to focus energy so that its level is high enough. There are models that the quantum entanglement will allow to travel through nanotubes. And those things can pull energy with them through the nanotube. 

Casimir forces on parallel plates (Wikipedia, Casimir effect)

The zero-point energy is quite simple to harness. The idea is that there is an extremely low energy point in the system. Then there is the wall at the front of that point. When energy travels to the zero point or low energy point, that wall can collect that energy. If that zero point can form in the fuel cell it can form the gas flow in the middle of the fuel cell. That thing can form the airflow that heats the fuel cell’s elements which create electricity. The system can use the thermal pump like a laser beam to make that air move. The problem is how to make the system produce more energy than it uses. 

The base of those systems is in the Casimir plates. If two plates are put close enough to each other “they form” energy between them. The fact is that Casimir plates don’t make energy from the emptiness. They collect and focus energy from their environment. When electrons start to jump between the Casimir plates and the stretching quantum fields form virtual particles between those plates. Those particles and virtual particles collect energy that falls between those plates into them. And that makes the Casimir plates harness energy from the space between them. 

Casimir plates can also be a cylinder-shaped formation. The laser beam or quantum entanglement that travels in those cylinders can form electromagnetic low pressure. That makes energy travel to those nanotubes. And if that pulling effect is strong enough, that makes those structures around that beam harness energy that travels to that tube. 

https://hwbusters.com/news/quantum-engine-runs-without-fuel-and-its-powered-by-entanglement/

https://www.paris2018.com/news/quantum-engine-that-runs-neither-gas-hydrogen-signals-new-dawn-humanity/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_effect

Green energy and hydrogen economy.

Things like windmills or wind generators can bring energy to systems that separate hydrogen from seawater. The same electrolytic system that breaks water molecules can also form chlorine and sodium. The other thing that the windmills or wind generators can involve is the radar system. The radar system can also be installed in the wing of the wind generators. That system can have some civil and military applications. 

And in the most futuristic visions, sea-based wind generators can also operate as laser stations. The laser system can be at the foot of the wind generator. And that kind of system can be a very powerful tool. The large carbon dioxide laser that is hidden in the wind generator can be used to destroy even ships by cutting their hulls. 

The hydrogen economy should be the goal for energy. Hydrogen is a fuel that can use existing energy infrastructure.  We all know that hydrogen is easy to get. The green energy and nuclear power can be used to create electrolysis that splits water molecules. But the fact is this. The main problem is the energy that splits water molecules. And another thing is that hydrogen that is created or separated from water doesn’t help with things like greenhouse gasses. 

There are two ways to make pure hydrogen. 

1) The most well-known thing is to separate it from water. The electrolytic system just splits water molecules. 

2) The other way is to split hydrocarbon molecules into carbon and hydrogen. 

If the system filters or otherwise breaks the methane molecules into hydrogen and carbon that removes the greenhouse gas from air. And that decreases methane emissions. The first way to remove carbon is simply to use an active carbon filter. And the other one is to use IR light that gives resonance to the methane molecule. 

The system can simply use centrifugal separation to separate hydrogen and carbon from each other after the system splits the hydrocarbon molecule. In the same way, IR light can separate and break the carbon dioxide molecules. The active carbon filter should also remove oxygen from carbon dioxide molecules. 

The main problem with hydrogen production is that these kinds of systems require money. Another thing is that those windmills and other things change the landscape. And the third thing is that some eagles fly into the wind generators' wings. An interesting thing is that no eagle ever flew in the aircraft's turbine. But because people see that one eagle flies against the wind generator's wings. 

That makes them resist the wind energy. People don't see that thousands of eagle chicks die because of thirst and heat in forests.  They see that the one eagle smashed into the wings of the wind generator. And that makes that system dangerous. The fact is that if we think about how the electricity should be pumped to the electric network we should never put electricity straight into those electric networks. 

The system requires a battery system. That helps to keep the voltage stable on cloudy days if the system uses solar panels. Or calm, in the case of wind energy. And another thing is that. The system must not be based on one monolith solution. The system should have multiple systems. That produces electricity even if there are calm days. The battery platforms between the power unit and network help to avoid situations that cause electric cuts in southern Europe. 

The worst possible situation could be that the solar panels will not produce enough energy. That means that other systems must increase their power to maintain the voltage. Then if energy production suddenly starts again. That causes an overload in the network. That is more dangerous than the low voltage situations. 

Singularities don’t die.

"An illustration of a black hole with its mysterious singularity indicated by a glowing white light (Image credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva))" (Space.com, Laws of physics are still broken: Attempt to explain away black holes' central singularity falls short, scientist says)

Since 1915 singularities have been a key element in the black hole models. The singularity is an extremely dense material where quantum fields and subatomic particles are melted into one entirety. In those models, singularities form when a star collapses and the outcoming energy or wave movement smashes those electrons and quarks along with the quantum fields into a state where all of them are one. 

The entire star’s mass is in its entirety that is smaller than atoms. And that means material density determines its weight. The Schwarzschild radius means the distance of the event horizon from the singularity. The singularity spins very fast and that causes the gravity effect. The singularity rolls quantum fields from around it into the center of the black hole. And then the problem with this model is this. The black hole should grow endlessly. 

The question is always where that material and energy that a black hole pulls inside it goes. There is a possibility that the black hole’s structure makes the gravitational channel through the universe. But in that case, the black hole doesn’t need singularity. The problem with the black hole models is that the black hole must put the energy that it creates somewhere. If string theory is true, that explains that a black hole puts energy and material into extra dimensions. And in string theory, there are at least 11 extra dimensions. 

The model means that every dimension is the energy state. Dimensions are like floors in the house. When the energy level difference between two particles is high enough that thing means that those two particles lose their ability to exchange information. The reason why anything cannot cross the speed of light in the normal universe is that the particle cannot get enough energy to jump over that wall or roof. When a particle tries to jump to a higher dimension it makes a hole in the energy roof of the 3rd. Dimension. And then the energy that comes from higher dimensions pushes it back. 

The particle loses its ability to bind energy because the quantum field around it jumps away, and the particle starts to deliver energy. Or when a particle closes the speed of light energy that comes from a higher dimension, or energy level pushes it flat. And that increases the power of the electromagnetic shadow behind the particle. That shadow acts like a vacuum behind an object that flies in the atmosphere. That electromagnetic shadow pulls the particle backward and denies its acceleration. The particle goes to the state where it delivers more energy than it can get. And that stops the acceleration. 

But that thing doesn’t happen in black holes. The black hole rolls quantum fields inside it. And that means the field around the particle moves very fast. The field doesn’t let particles send radiation. When gravity turns so strong that it will not let even light escape to the point called event horizon, the particle rides in the field. The situation is similar as the river takes something in it. When that field or space travels faster than the speed of light, but the particle is in that field the relative speed between field and particle is zero. The outcoming field pushes particles and fields from the back. 

And then there are two ways to close things that happen next. If the extra dimensions exist, the black hole sends those particles and energy into those extra dimensions. Or rather saying to the fourth dimension. Dimensions are like floors in the house. The dimensional model, or string theory requires that a particle or object must travel through all dimensions. The other way is that the particle goes into a wormhole or energy bridge and travels across space and time. The reason why the black hole can press particles into higher dimensions is that it packs so much energy into it that it can reach those higher dimensions. 

The black hole pulls energy and material from such a large area that the energy and material of the outcome push everything on the event horizon. All black holes lose their mass all the time. The wormhole model explains that thing as the channel that travels through the black hole. That channel or superstring transports energy out from the black hole. That energy bridge acts like a thermal pump that transports mass and energy out from that monster. 

Or the expansion of the universe causes the black hole to get less energy all the time. That causes black hole evaporation. Black holes are the most powerful effects in the universe. Its existence requires the outcoming quantum fields and material. If that flow into the black hole ends, energy from the black hole breaks out. And that detonates that thing immediately. 

Maybe all black holes are not similar. That means that maybe, some of them have singularity, and maybe some of them don't have that object. It’s possible that it takes hundreds of years to make models of what happens inside black holes. Maybe, stellar mass black holes are different from supermassive black holes. But those things are speculation. Proving some of those models requires proof of string theory and wormholes. And that requires complete quantum and gravity models. So, there is lots of work to do if we want to fit black holes into the universe. 

https://www.space.com/astronomy/laws-of-physics-are-still-broken-attempt-to-explain-away-black-holes-central-singularity-falls-short-scientist-says

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_radius

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

The new way to make quantum computers is at the door.

"Illustration of engineers at Brown University using quantum entanglement to enhance 3D holographic imaging. Image generated by AI." (RudeBaguette, “Quantum Laws Just Got Twisted”: U.S. Engineers Use Entangled Light to Project Mind-Bending 3D Holograms in Real Time)

There are some models where the quantum computer's qubit is a group of false vacuums. The idea is that the qubit can be like an onion. The internal vacuum layers are filled with some quantum fields. Those internal quantum fields form the onion-shaped structure. And when they touch each other that makes them transfer information between those quantum points. Those internal vacuums must be used to minimize non-controlled turbulence in the system. 

The new way to make quantum computers is based on the models where a system "makes light from the vacuum". The fact is that the system does not make light from the vacuum. It simply collects photons in the vacuum, and when there are enough photons, that system enables their use for quantum computing. 

The system can create photons by putting wave movement impact in a vacuum. In that case, the ideal "sterile photon" turns into reality. 

Those photons can become entangled with another photonic field. The system can look like two light pillars. That sends information to each other. That kind of system creates sterile, or clean photons that have a minimum level of artifact information.

And that is a very big advance in quantum technology. The ability to put two holograms into quantum entanglement makes it possible to control photon groups and photonic fields. And that makes it easier to make quantum systems. Traditional quantum systems use single photons that are put in the quantum entanglement. 

The problem is how to separate those photons from the fields.  Photon field quantum entanglement causes the possibility that the quantum computers could also use another field like gravity or quantum gravity as the qubits. 

"Illustration of scientists creating light from empty space by manipulating time and space. Image generated by AI." (RudeBaquette, “Scientists Achieve the Impossible”: Mind-Blowing Breakthrough as Experts Create Light from Empty Space by Manipulating Time and Space)

The idea is that those quantum particles are on a sensor that measures their weight. And the changes in their weight determine the quantum state. 

The system that uses gravity as the computing system can be theoretically possible. The system can use the quantum gravity fields. That crosses at a certain point near those particles. The idea is that the system interacts with quantum particles. The energy pumping adjusts those particle's mass and the system measures those changes. 

When we think about the ability to change information between two fields, researchers must make the quantum points that make the field look like a saw. Information travels between those "hills" and that makes it possible to control that flow. These kinds of systems are interesting. 

And they bring so-called vacuum energy closer to reality. In vacuum energy, the energy doesn't come from emptiness. There is a vacuum that puts energy flowing or moving. If we think about the possibility that the electromagnetic vacuum can collect photons that vacuum or false vacuum can also collect and. bind electromagnetic waves to those photons. 

When researchers collect photons from the environment using the electromagnetic vacuums, that thing opens the road to a new energy form. The practical solution can come from the distant future. The idea is that there is an electromagnetic pillar in the hologram, that transmits energy out from that structure. That thing makes energy travel against the hologram. 

Or some outcoming energy stresses the hologram that can bind that energy in that hologram. This kind of system can someday use gravity waves or even dark energy as a power source. The idea is that the energy waves interact with those photon pillars and then the system can put that energy into electric circuits. 

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/06/quantum-laws-just-got-twisted-u-s-engineers-use-entangled-light-to-project-mind-bending-3d-holograms-in-real-time/

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/06/scientists-achieve-the-impossible-mind-blowing-breakthrough-as-experts-create-light-from-empty-space-by-manipulating-time-and-space/

In the futuristic microchips, every microchip has its own power source.

 

Above: AI-image that portrays the microprocessor that has its own fuel cell. 

Why it's hard to make a computer that mimics brains in energy use? People say that brains will not need so much energy as microchips. But our brains are more effective than any computer. The reason our brains are so energy-efficient is that every cell has its own power source, called mitochondria. That means our cells begin their energy production in them. Energy travels in cells in the chemical form. 

And that decreases waste energy. The ion pumps on the cell's membrane control the need for nutrients and when cells do not have very much to do, it turns mitochondria in the low level. That decreases temperature. And keeps the waste temperature minimum. The brains are energy-effective. Because every single cell in the neural structure can increase or decrease their energy production by controlling the nutrients that mitochondria use for energy production. 

That keeps the energy level in billions of neurons as low as possible. The human brain has two types of data transmission. The electric and chemical. The neurotransmitters are chemical qubits that travel in axons. The electric impulses are things that the neurons use very fast communication. 

And the neurotransmitters collect that information and put it in packets. The electric impulses prepare the neurons to route those neurotransmitters into the right cells. In human brains, every neuron in neuron groups is one state of qubit. The thing that makes human brains so effective is that neurons always act in groups. They have so-called speculative computing modes. 

The reflex is the natural version of speculative data processing when certain cells send a message to the common address that electric impulse activates the reflex that is movement in certain cells. Electric signals are enough to activate reflexes. This means that brains must not store all information in them. Brains also share their responsibilities with larger areas in the nervous system that make things lighter for them. 

But then we can start to think about computers that architecture is far from systems that we know. In regular computers the power source is centralized. The system gets its electricity from the electric net. And that makes the system a little bit ineffective. The wires between those microchips form heat that decreases the data systems' effectiveness because heat causes oscillation in those wires. 

The solution can be the hydrogen or hydrocarbon miniature fuel cells. Those fuel cells can used as the artificial mitochondria for every microchip.

That fuel cell is installed in every single microprocessor. The microprocessor controls the fuel, like hydrogen (or hydrocarbon-like alcohol) flow in those fuel cells. The hydrogen system can replace electric systems in power input. Another thing is that the two-layer multicore microchips can mimic human brains. Those processor groups can be used as morphing neural networks. 

The system can control every fuel cell independently. And those systems can be the solution to thermal problems. 

Another solution is the photonic computer. The multicore processor with those fuel cells or artificial mitochondria can communicate with other processors by using laser beams. The microprocessor groups can also have internal photonic architecture. The main goal is that the data travels in computers as little in copper, or electric wires as possible. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/how-much-energy-does-it-take-to-think-20250604/

False vacuum decay.

False vacuum decay is one of the most feared things in quantum mechanics. Another name for that thing is the dimensional collapse. The idea is that all particles involve false vacuums. The small false vacuum forms near superstrings that are the edge of the particle. The quantum low pressure in the particle keeps it in form. Or, the thing that keeps particles in their form is the interaction between the quantum field inside the particle and outside the particle. 

The outside quantum field pushes against the whisk-looking structure of the particle. A particle remains in its form as long as its inner structure is at a lower energy level than outside the particle. The thing that determines the particle's energy level is the elementary particle's shell. If the energy level in the particle rises too high, that rips its structure into pieces. If the energy level in a particle falls too low, that causes the particle's collapse. 

The dimension is energy level. The dimensional collapse can happen internally or externally. In internal collapse, the particle loses its internal energy. And that causes the particle to fall like a balloon that loses its internal pressure. In external collapse the outside energy level drops and that pulls energy out from the particle. 

When particles turn flat it leaves a hole behind it. Particles near that collapsed particle send an energy impulse that falls in the energy pothole, but that energy cannot reach the collapsed particle. And when energy, or wave movement comes from every direction that causes the formation of the energy bubble or dome. 

When outside energy tries to fill that hole that energy must come from somewhere. And that "somewhere" is other particles. That can cause a chain reaction where more and more particles start to lose their energy. The problem is that the wave movement slides over those flat parts but it cannot reach them. 

When lots of energy falls into the same spot from a large area. That can have a very strong impact. That packs lots of energy into one point, and sooner or later the energy load in that point turns so high that it pushes quantum waves backward. That can form a quantum tsunami that destroys lots of things. This explosion can be very strong. 

The other model is that dimension just removed from the people's eyes. The collapse of the energy level in particles causes a situation where the particle turns flat. And then other particles around it lose their energy to that particle. That means that the large particle group can lose its energy in a very short time. That means the particles around those particles turn flat. And that means those particles lose their ability to interact with other particles. Because energy travels always to lower energy points. A particle that falls can collect lots of energy from around it. 

https://www.vice.com/en/article/the-learnin-corner-false-vacuum-decay-0000052-v18n1/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_vacuum

ALMA telescope spotted Mysterious icy bubbles in the Milky Way.

"Images of the two icy objects as seen by the ALMA telescope. (Image credit: Takashi Shimonishi/Niigata University)" (LiveScience, Mysterious 'ice balls' in space baffle astronomers)

AKARI and ALMA telescopes spotted mysterious icy balls or bubbles in our galaxy. Those turquoise bubbles were spotted originally in 2011, by AKARI. The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, ALMA collects more data from those objects. And they are more mysterious than previously thought. 

Those bubbles are similar to bubbles. The Fermi satellite was spotted from both sides of the Milky Way. The problem with those two icy bubble pairs is that they are very cold. Those icy balls form when something pulls materials around it. And then that something acts like a thermal pump. That transfers energy from that structure. 

The answer is that: there is some kind of very low-energy channel or structure where the energy travels in the pulses. And the low-energy sequence pulls energy out from the material around them. 

Could that low-energy object be some kind of coherent gravity wave? The low-energy object can also form whirls, but as in many other models, the problem is this. Energy always travels somewhere. So the low-energy object itself is not a problem. 

The problem is this. Where does that thing put energy? The black hole transfers energy out in the form of gravity waves and relativistic jets. In that kind of model, the jet that takes energy with it must have a lower energy level than the particles that form those whirls. Those balls' double structure supports the model. That there are so-called energy beams that travel between those whirls. If those whirls rotate in opposite directions that tells that the force that forms them travels between those objects. 

The mysterious balls are similar to Fermi constellations (Fermi bubbles) (Above). The problem is that the Fermi constellation has a high energy level. Those mysterious, turquoise bubbles are very cold So, their energy level is very low. They seem opposite-, or mirror phenomenon. The Fermi constellation consists of two high-energy bubbles. But the new bubbles have low energy levels. That means they cannot be miniature versions of Fermi constellations. 

"A groundbreaking new technique has revealed the first detailed image of an individual photon. (Image credit: Ben Yuen and Angela Demetriadou)" (LiveScience, The shape of light: Scientists reveal image of an individual photon for 1st time ever)

Negative energy and "black light". 

The "black light" means so low-energy radiation and fields that energy travels into those fields. The idea is that energy always travels to a lower level. The black light means the photon beam has an energy level so low that it conducts and binds energy into it. 

Laser systems can act as thermal pumps. They just transfer energy from the object. The laser thermal pump acts like a regular thermal pump. It just pushes energy out from the object. The system looks like a box. When a laser ray travels through that box it pushes molecules and atoms away from it. Those atoms and molecules take energy with them. And also photons move energy fields with them. The photon beam acts like water that travels through space. 

If an extremely thin energy field or superstring travels through a photon it can turn the photon into a very low energy level and transport energy out from it so fast that the photons turn invisible. The thin energy beam acts like a thermal pump that transports energy in one direction out from the photon. If that string moves very fast the energy load in the individual points of the string is so low that the observer cannot see it. 

But that doesn't mean that the black photon exists. The black photon means the photon that is on so low energy level that energy travels into it. The question is: can we make the black photon? Light has two forms wave and particle forms. The photon is a particle that looks a little bit like a donut. An extremely thin energy field or superstring can transport energy out from a photon. If it travels through the photon. That removes energy from the photon's ring. 

Another way can be that the photon's ring-shaped structure can form ring-shaped energy fields that side-by-side form that donut. When those ring-shaped fields rotate in the same direction, or most of them rotate in the same direction. That makes the photon transport energy in one direction. That means: this kind of photon can turn the energy field into a so thin string. That we cannot see it. 

That thing means that a negative energy object is between those balls. In that case, the negative energy travels to that object. In the positive energy model energy travels out from the object. The term "black light" doesn't mean that the light is "black". It means so low energy photon that energy or wave movement travels into it. A series of ultra-low energy photons can transport energy out from the large object. The "frozen laser" is the system where ultra-low energy photons pump energy out from the object. 

https://www.ecoticias.com/en/negative-light-quantum-physics/14416/

https://fermi.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/constellations/pages/bubbles.html

https://www.livescience.com/space/astronomers-spot-bizarre-icy-balls-in-space-that-are-unlike-anything-seen-before

https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/quantum-physics/the-shape-of-light-scientists-reveal-image-of-an-individual-photon-for-1st-time-ever