Gravastars and the matrioshka universe.

“An expanding mini-universe could counterbalance the collapsing matter of a star, thereby creating a stable gravastar. Credit: Daniel Jampolski and Luciano Rezzolla, Goethe University Frankfurt” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Say a New Universe Could Form Inside a Dying Star)

“A new study suggests that the collapse of a massive star could spark the creation of a tiny expanding universe rather than a black hole. The resulting object, called a gravastar, would avoid the singularity and event horizon that make black holes so puzzling.” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Say a New Universe Could Form Inside a Dying Star)

The hole in the Higgs field. It denies the gravitational interaction between the center. And  its environment. The gravastar forms when an exploding star. It will form the shell. All the mass of the star is in that shell. And that makes. The symmetrical gravitational pull inside that star. This thing can even rip a hole in the Higgs field. 

And that means. It's possible that there is no Higgs field at some point. Even a small mass around that bubble can keep that structure stable. The idea is that the entire mass of the structure is around that bubble. 

This means that the black holes can be multiple independent phenomena. The idea of gravastars is this: When a star. It is far more massive than. The Betelgeuse or red supergiant. It falls as a supergiant. When its energy production ends. But that causes a situation in the falling star’s fusion restarts again. The star packs material into its core. And that causes such a strong energy burst that the matter will be erased. The powerful radiation rips the star into pieces. And if that matter spreads too far. That denies the possibility. That gravity. It cannot pull that nebula back together. 

A black hole forms after the supernova explosion when gravity pulls matter back together. But if the radiation that the explosion forms is too powerful. That thing can rip a hole into the Higgs field. The Higgs field is the base energy field in the universe. That field carries gravitational waves. Or, gravity waves are a wave movement in that field. And without that field, there is no gravity. If there is no Higgs field. There. The gravitational center cannot touch. That thing denies gravitational interaction between the center and the environment. 

“A diagram comparing the structure of a classical black hole with a gravastar.” (Wikipedia, A diagram comparing the structure of a classical black hole with a gravastar.)

Can there be other universes inside our universe? 

A gravitational wave is like a ditch that travels through the universe. The energy hill between those ditches always turns lower. The reason for that is the expansion of the universe. When. The energy ditch. Or a lower energy point in the Higgs field impact object. The energy hill behind that energy ditch pushes objects into that energy ditch. The most reasonable reason. For why does gravity act only in one direction? 

It is in the universe’s expansion. When the universe expands. That turns the Higgs field weaker. This means that the energy hills between gravity waves are always lower. And because of the energy hill behind the object. What we look at from the gravity center is always higher. Than. The next one. That means that energy hills behind objects push particles into the gravitational center. This means that later energy hills. Between those energy ditches. always turn out to be lower. And that raises a question. Could there be two kinds of gravitational effects? The long-distance wave effect. 

And the short-distance effect. There. A fast-spinning object. Roll quantum fields around them. And then there is a question: can there be gravitational vacuums in the universe? The idea is that the Higgs field is that. The Higgs field delivers gravitational waves. Or, gravitation is a phenomenon that uses the Higgs field  as a transporter. So if there is a hole in the Higgs field. Or base-energy field in the universe. There is no gravity at that point. Because of that. The gravitational wave motion. It  cannot reach objects inside those bubbles. 

When an ultra-heavy star dies, it can form a structure that is weirder than a black hole. The object is called a gravastar. Or, a gravitational vacuum star. The idea is that. When the supernova explosion is strong enough. That thing can form a situation. There. In the gravitational field. Or, in the Higgs field, forms a bubble. If there is no Higgs field. There is no gravity. And that means there forms a gravitational vacuum. There is no gravitation at all. 

The gravastar is hard to detect. Or it doesn’t differ much in black holes. So, the gravastar might look like a black hole. When we think about the supernova explosions. Those violent events destroy entropy. And that means that. At that point. The speed of light is higher than the speed of light around it. So when the supernova explosion sends particles that travel behind the shockwave. ‘

Those particles travel faster than they could travel outside that shockwave. When particles reach that plasma wave. They release energy into that thing.  The plasma shockwave travels behind the radiation. And the scattering effect is strongest. Radiation. The explosion pushes material out from the star. And if the explosion is strong enough. And it forms at the point. That is small enough. That can destroy a star in its way. That the black hole will not form. 

The matrioshka universe means a universe. That is full of internal structures. This means that the universe is like a matryoshka doll. Full of internal universes. And maybe we. Or the universe that we know. It is part of some larger universe. 

But the idea of the universe. That form in the giant star explosion base. It is in the wave-particle duality. When a shockwave travels out from the supernova. It travels through the base energy field. This event forms energy whirls behind that shockwave. 

And this causes a situation. There, those energy whirls start to crystallize into particles. This is one version of the models and hypotheses that suggest that we are living in a black hole. This theory suggests that we are in a black hole. That could be inside other black holes. But the problem is: why can't we see those other universes? The answer. It is suggested that the black hole’s event horizon mixes the information in the form. That we cannot detect. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-say-a-new-universe-could-form-inside-a-dying-star/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravastar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_field_(classical)

Dark energy and quantum gravity.

"Aurora-powered simulations are helping scientists unravel whether DESI’s tantalizing hints of changing dark energy could redefine our understanding of the universe. Recent findings from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument suggest the possibility of new physics that extends beyond the current standard model of cosmology." (ScitechDaily, Is Dark Energy Changing? Mysterious New Data Challenges Einstein’s Cosmological Constant)

The problem with all energy models is always simple: what makes energy move? Energy is one version of the fields and normally wave movement happens in fields. There is something that pushes waves to move. That means something pushes the field out of balance. And that puts energy into the move. 

Dark energy can form when energy styluses or quantum energy beams travel across the quantum fields. If that model is true the dark energy is the shockwave or energy wave that travels across the quantum fields. Those quantum fields are like some kind of vapor. Or spider's net in the Higgs Field. The model is that the Higgs field is not homogenous. And when the energy beam travels through the denser (or higher energy) points of the Higgs field that thing forms the wave, which we can call as dark energy. 

The thing that can make dark energy change is the universe's expansion. If dark energy forms in the particle Higgs Field interaction. The Higgs field turns weaker all the time. Same way particle's distances turn longer and energy levels between them turn weaker. 

In some models, dark energy is the thing, that forms when the material turns into wave movement. In that model material or every single particle is like a whisk. There is a false vacuum in the fast-rotating or spinning structure. That means the energy level in those elementary particles is higher than the Higgs field but it's lower than its environment. This means that the energy field around the particle pushes it to the false vacuum. And because the particle spins, that thing keeps the false vacuum in its form. 

The spin of the particle is the thing. That keeps it in form. When a particle spins it collects energy or a quantum field in the middle of it. And there. The Maser effect forms the energy pike. The effect is similar but less powerful than the black hole relativistic jet. 

When a particle spins its whisk-shaped energy-, or superstring structure collects energy in the kinetic form. That makes the outside energy field travel against that structure. If particle spin ends. 

Or, it will not face the energy anymore it vaporizes immediately. The particle follows the same model as the black hole. Without spin that false vacuum will be filled immediately. That causes detonation. When the false vacuum is filled that thing behaves in a similar way as a vacuum bomb. When that false vacuum collapses that thing forms a standing wave in the middle of the bubble. The energy jumps back from that point. 

The idea of the energy level of things like Higgs Boson means that in some models there is a very deep false vacuum in that particle. If that false vacuum is too deep the particle falls through itself. And it can turn antimatter or be lost from the observation. The false vacuum will always fill sooner or later because the particle's shell lets energy travel in it. When a false vacuum fills fast enough it can cause false vacuum decay. 

What makes this thing dangerous is that false vacuums have higher energy levels than the vacuum. When a false vacuum decays that forms two false vacuums. And the universe is full of false vacuums or energy potholes. In models, all particles are surrounded by false vacuums. When false vacuums decay there is the possibility that the false vacuum combines with another false vacuum. That makes the false vacuum deeper. There is the possibility that the false vacuum and vacuum change their position and the false vacuum turns deeper than the original vacuum. 

The image of a false vacuum. The local minimum of the energy state. The false vacuum is a higher energy state than the global energy state. But it lower energy state than its environment. 

"A scalar field φ (which represents physical position) in a false vacuum. The energy E is higher in the false vacuum than that in the true vacuum or ground state, but there is a barrier preventing the field from classically rolling down to the true vacuum. Therefore, the transition to the true vacuum must be stimulated by the creation of high-energy particles or through quantum-mechanical tunneling." (Wikipedia, False vacuum)

"In quantum field theory, a false vacuum is a hypothetical vacuum state that is locally stable but does not occupy the most stable possible ground state. In this condition it is called metastable. It may last for a very long time in this state, but could eventually decay to the more stable one, an event known as false vacuum decay. The most common suggestion of how such a decay might happen in our universe is called bubble nucleation – if a small region of the universe by chance reached a more stable vacuum, this "bubble" (also called "bounce" would spread." (Wikipedia, False vacuum)

That causes an idea that maybe someday in the future a series of false vacuums can form the stairs. There is a possibility that a futuristic information system can send an information wave or qubit to travel through those false vacuum stairs.  The false vacuum chairs mean that the next false vacuum has a lower energy level than the previous one. If the wall between those false vacuums is very low that makes qubit or information travel with extraordinary speed. 

The idea of the destruction of the entire universe is taken from false vacuum decay. There is the possibility that the false vacuums are very close to each other. That can cause the wall between them to fall. That can cause a chain reaction that lots of false vacuums will connect into the entirety. 

When those false vacuums connect in together. That means energy from outside starts to flow to that point. 

When an energy wave connects into the middle of the false vacuum it rises the energy tower that collapses and sends a shockwave into the universe. 

https://scitechdaily.com/is-dark-energy-changing-mysterious-new-data-challenges-einsteins-cosmological-constant/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_vacuum

Can the universe and black hole decay?

The image above introduces the cosmic gamma-ray background. The idea of the universe's decay is from that image. The energy seems focused in the middle of the image's equator. And if that is the major element of the entire universe that energy can push the universe into two different pieces or make it decay. 

Theoretically is possible that there are or can form two giant whirls in the universe. That form extremely large gravity centers in the universe. Those gravity centers can rip the universe into two parts. 

When we think about energy there must be something that puts energy flow. In static and stable systems energy will not flow. But the thing is that the black holes are virtually stable. 

That means black holes are spinning. That means. When their core structure spins that core binds energy inside it. 

The thing that makes black holes hard to see is that. The energy wall surrounds them. 

The black hole is invisible to outsiders because its event horizon has a higher energy level than its core. When we think about the sombrero. Model or Higgs field model the black hole's center is a fast-spinning object. That pulls energy inside it when it spins. 

The energy ditch surrounds that structure. And then the black hole's material disk forms the energy hill or energy collar around the event horizon. That means the black hole and other particles are not just like a simple sombrero. There are multiple energy ditches around particles. And that structure is called Schrödinger's hat. 

Is the universe unstable, and can it decay somewhere in the future? The universe is one of the biggest things that we can imagine. The question about the universe's decay depends on the asymmetry in the Higgs field. In a young universe, the Higgs field was symmetric. 

And unstable entirety. The Higgs field model is that famous "sombrero". And when the Big Bang happened. That field was very symmetrical. But then. There form so-called gravity centers. That caused asymmetry in that field. That asymmetry makes the universe look like some kind of amoeba rather than any pure geometrical shape. 

The Sombrero model is a simpler model of the Higgs field model. 

When the first radiation was released from the Big Bang, there were no other fields. The Higgs field traveled over nothing. 

Because there was nothing in the universe. There the Big Bang released material. Nothing limited the Higgs field expansion. The universe or matter and energy are released in a false vacuum. 

Wave movement in a false vacuum was so low energy. That it couldn't make a visible effect on the Higgs field. Then the Higgs field pushed energy to that wave movement. Forming a counter wave. 

There was no interaction between that increasing field and the "bottom". There was no energy ditch around the energy hills. When the first particles formed. 

Or that energy ditch was asymmetrical. 

When those first particles form. The lack of energy ditch caused the energy hills to fall. 

The energy ditch around the particle makes it stable. 

And if the outer shell of that structure goes too far. That can cause a situation where the particle falls from its energy hill. Or the entire energy hill falls to another side. In models, the particle can never be symmetrical. And that asymmetry causes energy flow in that structure. 

Schrödinger's hat is a completed and sharper model of the Higgs field model. The multiple energy ditch and hill structure denies the energy hill fall. Without that structure, energy hill falls immediately. "A matter wave hitting a Schrödinger’s hat. The wave inside the container is magnified. Outside, the waves wrap as if they had never encountered any obstacle. Credit: G. Uhlmann, U. of Washington" (ScitechDaily, Schrödinger’s Hat” Conceals Matter Waves Inside an Invisible Container)

That is introduced as the form of the universe. When we think of the sombrero model the particles are at the top of the energy hill in the middle of that structure, energy ditch, or lower energy level surrounds that energy hill. All energy that some particle releases doesn't travel through the bottom of the ditch. They can travel over that ditch without going to the bottom. 

But there is the possibility that some other small particle will fall into that energy ditch. That means those particles lose their energy when they come to the edge of that ditch. When energy travels over that ditch the particle forms the "hill" in that ditch. The energy that travels straight over the ditch interacts with that particle. The energy moves always in similar ways. 

"The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1. From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space." (Wikipedia, Shape of the universe)

When a particle's energy level rises higher than its environmental energy level. It sends that wave movement into its environment. 

And then, if the particle is in the energy ditch. That causes a situation in which energy cannot move away from that ditch. That forms the standing wave. When energy reflects between the particle and the slope of the ditch.

That forms a situation in which the particle collects energy until it can release it. And that happens only. If the particle's energy level is higher than the edge of the energy ditch. This thing forms another energy hill in the sombrero. That second energy hill and the standing wave between those energy hills just distort those energy hills away from them. 

So, when we think about the possibility that the universe decays that requires that there is some other mass center. 

"A black hole, even in radio wavelengths alone, will exhibit a large number of different features owing to the bending of light by the curved space surrounding the black hole. Some of the material from behind the black hole, some of the material from in front of the black hole, and some photons from all around it will be bent and sent off along any particular line-of-sight. No radiation generated by quantum processes outside the event horizon, known as Hawking radiation, has ever been detected." (BigThink, How come we’ve never observed a black hole decaying?)

Same way the black holes decay if they form another gravity center in the black hole. Or that another gravity center must form inside the event horizon. 

When we think about things like black hole decay. There is the possibility that black holes can also decay. The idea is that when a black hole increases its spin speed. 

That increases its energy level. So, when the spin of the black hole rises. It grows. It's possible that inside the black hole's event horizon can form a whirl. Or a black hole can eat another black hole. There is another center in the black hole. The black hole's internal structure is like an onion. The gravity field turns stronger. That is the simpler way to explain complicated things. 

When an object closes the black hole. It pulls that object inside the event horizon with the entire form of material and energy that travels into its center. But when an object closes a black hole center. The energy flow that comes back from the object presses the object to the black hole's center. When another black hole impacts a more massive black hole it can form another gravity center in its event horizon. 

That thing can start to pull material and energy into it. And that can pull information flow away from the black hole's singularity or energy tornado. In other cases. The particles that are stuck in the point of the event horizon slows the black hole's spin. That pulls fields away from the black hole's center. That thing can cause an effect. That the black hole's core structure decays. When the black hole's core decays energy or information can travel between those cores. And that makes the black hole decay. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/never-observe-black-hole-decay/

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-fundamentally-unstable/

https://scitechdaily.com/schrodingers-hat-conceals-matter-waves-inside-an-invisible-container/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

Dark matter might not be as dark as we believed.

"A new “cosmic radio” detector could soon pick up signals from axions — potential dark matter particles — bringing scientists closer than ever to solving the mystery of the unseen mass in our universe. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Dark Matter May Be a Frequency – And We’re About to Dial It In)

Because dark matter can have size its radiation has wavelength. Dark matter can have a frequency. And it's possible that researchers can detect it. The problem is that nobody knows the size of the hypothetical WIMP, weakly interacting massive particles. That can explain dark matter. But the question is: how can the matter turn "dark"? The Higgs field model. A so-called "sombrero model" can answer that question.  The idea is that all particles in the universe are in the top of a form that looks like a sombrero. The particle is on the energy hill and the energy ditch surrounds that particle. 

That structure is one of the reasons. Why do the particles turn into wave movement?  The energy falls from the energy hill to the energy ditch. And sooner or later that energy can fill that ditch. In that case, the particle's existence as particle ends. When energy travels out from a particle it must fall first to the energy ditch and then rise to the outer edge of the structure. 

Otherwise, if the energy level outside the particle or that sombrero structure is higher.

It travels into the structure. And finally to the particle. 

But before that energy must travel across the energy ditch. If energy hits straight to the particle without following the shape of that ditch. It will hit particles with a higher energy level. When energy will not follow the shape of the ditch it will not release its energy to the structure. 

Long-wave radiation jumps over the energy ditch straight to the particle. And that is one of the reasons. Why longwave radiation is more destructive than shortwave radiation. 

Then it must rise to another side of that ditch. Energy is always on the move. It always travels to the lower energy area. 

Can we see the particle? That depends on one thing. The particle that is the energy hill must be higher than the edge of the energy ditch. When a particle spins or rotates it ties energy in itself. Energy cannot come from emptiness. A particle that spins on the energy hill pulls energy from that hill and transforms it into kinetic energy. When a particle pulls energy from the energy hill it turns the energy hill lower. When we think about the situation that particle turns invisible. 

It collects so much energy inside it that it falls below the edge of the "sombrero". In that case is possible that energy starts to travel over that pothole. And that thing can turn the particle invisible. Maybe there is a small energy hill or collar around that structure. There is a possibility that this energy collar gives a small echo but it's so weak that we cannot separate that from around it. 

https://scitechdaily.com/dark-matter-may-be-a-frequency-and-were-about-to-dial-it-in/

The cosmic microwave background, CMB, is one of the most important discoveries in astronomy's history.

But first to gravity waves. The gravity waves are quite similar to synchrotron radiation. We can think that there is always. Some kind of energy field in the universe that keeps the particles in their form. That field forms the counter pressure that presses the particle in its form. 

When a particle that might be a whisk-shaped structure starts to rotate that structure pushes the field around it away. We can see that thing as a gravitational wave. The effect is similar to the case where we rotate some dough whisk under water. That thing sends wave movement but it's so weak that we cannot see it. 

When that whisk starts to rotate faster and faster. It makes growing potholes or bubbles in water. In the same way, we can think that a particle is like a whisk. It must rotate fast enough that it can turn to look solid. The gravitational pothole is the thing that forms when the particle rotates very fast. 

The reason is that the energy field around it has no time to fill that hole. That means that the particle or gravity center will not make gravity. It just aims at the field in some direction. 

In that model There forms a bubble in the field around the particle's spin axle. That pulls the field to the spin axle. That pulls particles into that center. 

When that structure rotates fast enough it pushes the field away more often and because those structures are very small the field that travels to fill that hole cannot fill it perfectly. 

The cosmic microwave background, CMB tells something about the universe's expansion. There are holes, or colder areas in the CMB. Which means the universe doesn't expand commonly. There are areas. That moves faster than others.  We can think that the CMB is like dough that the edge of the universe stretches. If we stretch dough there are holes in there. That means the CMB tells something about the universe's expansion. 

If we think that the visible universe is some kind of ball- or maybe an egg, or maybe a donut or torus-shaped structure there are galaxies and material at its shell. That can cause an effect on there material form inside that visible shape comes also to that shell. And that means there is the possibility that some particles or radiation hits galaxies faster than researchers think. In some visions the dark matter or cold dark matter CDM is outside the visible universe. 

That thing pulls objects away with gravity. And if there is no mass center or that hypothetical mass center is too far that means the material in the outer shell of the universe pulls objects to the shell of that bubble. The holes in the cosmic plasma make energy and material fall into them, and that can form single-atom fusion. That thing is possible if those atom's speed is high enough. That can make it possible for dark energy or some part of it to form in cosmic voids where radiation impacts like in vacuum bombs. 

So, could the dark energy form when the particles travel to galaxies from the inner structure of the universe? And there is a possibility that there is lots of dark matter outside the visible universe. If there is a similar plasma shell that heliosphere forms outside our solar system that means there is some kind of plasma source. The impact waves can form only if there is some kind of counter waves. 

The origin of the CMB might be in the Big Bang. That energy field resists and turns all wave movements shorter. One of the explanations for dark energy is particles or other radiation that travel in CMB. When a particle or wave interacts with CMB that pushes wave in that field. That means the origin of dark energy can be in some kind of interaction with CMB and some other field like the Higgs field. 

The gravity waves are waves. That seems to affect the CMB. So if we can remove CMB from some point, that means the CMB from another place will fall into that point. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/cmb-discovery-cosmic-history/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_microwave_background

The expansion of the universe is faster than predicted.

"The Hubble tension grows: new data shows the Universe’s expansion defies current physics models, suggesting our understanding of cosmology may need a major overhaul. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Universe’s Expansion Defies Explanation: New Data Shatters Cosmological Models)

For making precise models of the system researchers need all information about the system. There are multiple parts in the universe. That is only at a theoretical level. Theoretical models like wormholes, white holes, and other things like that like free gravitons are not ever confirmed. If they exist they affect the universe The lack of information means that models are incomplete or not correct. Unconfirmed things like the multiverse could have an effect on the universe. But that requires the existence of those other universes. 

In the universe chaos, or entropy rises all the time. In entropy, there are forming whirls. And those whirls accelerate particles and pump energy to them. That forms energy hills where energy travels out to them. Inside those whirs energy waves impact each other and outside energy fields press that energy finally to coherent form. Energy never stays still. It always travels to a lower energy system. Outside the universe is a lower energy system and energy travels to that system. There are many energy points in the universe. And the energy that travels out from the universe interacts with the universe's gravity.  

The expansion of the universe is faster than predicted. That means the cosmological models need updating. Normally people just say that dark energy causes expansion. And that's it. But those models must not be oversimplified. The expansion of the universe causes a situation where the distances of the objects turn longer. Also, the quantum fields turn weaker and that means all particles in the universe turn larger. The gravity model where gravity interacts through fields means that the dark energy can be virtual. 

The idea is that when the universe expands the minimum energy level turns lower. That means the Higgs field turns weaker. And if we compare that field with water or air expansion in the universe causes the density of that field to turn weaker. So Higgs field cannot pull particles with the same force as before. Gravitational centers roll quantum fields inside them. The size of the Higgs field is limited. When the particles and gravity centers pull the Higgs field inside them, there is less field left. That means the Higgs field cannot have the same effect as it had before. 

Can gravity just vanish? The fact is this. The Doppler effect or the redshift should stretch gravity waves as well as the redshift stretch light. If the wavelength of the gravity waves changes, that means gravity is not gravity anymore. 

When we think about the shape of the universe there are multiple gravitational centers. Each of those centers forms gravitational waves. Those waves cross each other. And sometimes we can say that those crossing gravity waves eliminate each other. 

In the same way, it's possible that gravity just vanishes. The idea of vanishing gravity means that the redshift that stretches light can also stretch other wave movements. So that means the Doppler effect or redshift can also affect gravitational waves. That means when a gravity wave stretches that thing means that it cannot be a gravitational wave anymore. 

Outside the universe is a cosmic vacuum. Energy level that is lower than the minimum energy level of the universe. The lower energy level means that energy travels out from the universe. If the gravity wave is a ditch or lower energy area that travels in the Higgs field. It's possible that when that field travels out from the universe it turns the opposite. And how gravity can turn the opposite. 

Gravity can be like water flow that travels in the opposite direction to the surface waves. Because high frequent wave movement pulls energy from around it, we can see that effect as a ditch called gravity wave. 

The gravity wave ditch is an energy minimum in the gravity wave. If the energy level outside the gravity wave turns lower then the bottom of the wave gravity wave turns the opposite. That means mirror-gravity is possible but that happens only outside the universe. 

A gravity wave is an energy the same way as any other energy wave. In some models that wave is only so short wave wave movement that it pulls energy out from other wave movement types. The idea is the same as the sea wave impacts with water pike that comes against it. That incoming water pike pulls energy out of the wave. Same way if water flow travels in the opposite direction then the wave travels below the wave pulls energy away from it. 

Same way extremely short wave energy impacts the longer energy waves. That means the shortwave energy makes the hole in the universe. Other energy fields travel to fill that energy hole. But the problem is that they cannot fully fill the hole.  The idea is that the gravity would be extremely short-wave radiation. That wavelength is very short.  We would see that radiation as a straight line. Because the wave height of gravity is very low and its frequency is very high that means gravity acts like water flow that travels below the surface waves. 

https://scitechdaily.com/universes-expansion-defies-explanation-new-data-shatters-cosmological-models/

Black holes. And gravitational quantum effect.

Can the Aether and Higgs field be the same thing? 

When researchers talk about things like the Higgs field. That is the base energy level in the universe. We can say that they talk about Aetherium. The energy field that carries the wave movement. 

In the past. Physicists believe. That there is some kind of energy field in the universe. 

That field carries information. The thing that supports this model is that wave movement cannot move in a total vacuum. There must be some field where the wave can travel. 

Without a field. There are no changes in energy levels. And we cannot see the field if we are in it. We can only see the changes in the power of the field. Electromagnetic and other waves are only the changes in the power of the field. 

The idea is that there is some kind of energy field where information travels. Famous physicist Albert Abraham Michelson named that field "Aether". When we think about Albert Abraham Michelson. And his "Aether". That is "proven wrong". 

We must realize. Some people talking about the same thing. Even if. They use different names for the substance. 

Could the Higgs field? Or the base energy field in the universe. Same as this mythic aether? So did Higgs and Michelson talk about the same thing? The Higgs field is the medium where information travels.

 And that explains many things about black holes and gravitation. 

Black holes are such extreme objects that we cannot find similar things from anywhere else. There is no top limit for those monster's mass, but there is no minimum mass for black holes. That means there can be miniature black holes even in your room.  The String Theory goes like this. The quantum-size black holes make the gravitational tornadoes or tunnels through the Higgs field. And then those energy tornadoes turn around extremely small black holes. Forming the elementary particles. 

Sometimes. things like ghosts are explained the tiny black hole brings information from the past or some other place. The idea is that the quantum-size black hole is in every single elementary particle. When black holes spin they bound energy into them. 

But when we think about the gravitational effect there is a possibility that there are two types of gravitation. When black holes spin very fast that thing causes the macro-scale tornado in the Higgs field. And that macro-scale tornado would be a so-called wormhole. 

When we think about things like gravitational engines they must make some kind of hole in the gravitational field. And if gravitation is an effect in the Higgs field that makes them possible. Those engines must make a tunnel through the energy fields. 

And one of those energy fields is the gravitational field. Theoretically, fast-spinning particles can make energy tornado. That is needed for that thing. But it's possible. The only thing that can turn the gravitation into the roll is the black hole. 

That quantum low-pressure pulls the craft into it. The gravitational engines just make the hole into some energy field and then that makes those things move. 

Einstein is invincible. (Einstein’s General Relativity holds firm)

"Einstein’s General Relativity holds firm as DESI data confirms its predictions on cosmic scales, while also revealing new insights into neutrino masses and galaxy clustering. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Einstein Vindicated: Stunning Cosmic Map Confirms Gravity Theory Across Billions of Years)

Einstein's greatest idea was that gravity is the attribute in the spacetime. That means the other three fundamental interactions are things that we can describe as the attributes in spacetime. Spacetime is the Higgs field that determines the base energy level in the Universe. 

We can say that Einstein keeps his place. The Theory of Relativity. The gravity models were tested on the Universe scale. And there are no mistakes. That means gravity was similar in the young universe as it is in the modern universe. The difference in energy levels and size of the young and modern universe can explain differences in the measurements. The young universe was denser and its energy level was higher. That means the energy pushed particles away from each other stronger than in the modern universe. 

The term "visible energy" means...

<>Four fundamental forces. 

-Strong nuclear force

-Weak nuclear force

-Electromagnetism

-Gravity (or gravitation) 

E = mc2—In SI units, the energy E is measured in Joules, the mass m is measured in kilograms, and the speed of light is measured in metres per second.

<>Electromagnetic spectrum. 

-Radiowaves

-Infrared radiation

-Visible light

-X-rays 

-Gamma rays

Dark energy is the mysterious wave movement whose origin is unknown.

Dark matter means mysterious gravitational fields or gravitational effects that the source is unknown. Sometimes people believe that the Maser effect in gravitational waves can explain dark matter. Or the dark matter is some kind of hole in Higgs field. The question is not what makes the mass or black holes. The question is what puts the Higgs field moving? The moving field is the thing that makes gravity waves. 

As we see from the diagram only 4,9% of the material is visible. As we see from the electromagnetic spectrum most "visible" radiation or energy requires special equipment. So that nobody can observe those wavelengths. 

The distance between objects was shorter. And that means the energy interaction was stronger. The question is did dark energy is released in the same event as visible energy is the big question. But in a dense and. young universe the visible energy had also stronger interactions than in the modern universe. 

And that energy also pushes objects away from each other. Even if we say that dark energy is the dominant effect in the modern universe, we must realize that in the young universe, the relations between visible and dark energy are different. 

When we think that dark energy is the same as dark matter we can imagine the wave-particle duality. The wave-particle duality is the thing. That makes material. That happens when wave fields cross each other. And the Schwinger effect forms the particles. It forms the particle-antiparticle pair. The idea is that the energy beam travels through across the other quantum field. 

That forms two whirls that turn into quark-antiquark pairs. So that means the particles are one packed form of energy. Dark energy should form particles as well as visible energy. But nobody is sure that theoretical material is dark or invisible to us. If that model is true, we can say that dark energy is behind weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs. 

The thing is. Researchers believe that the so-called Higgs field makes the mass of all particles. The idea is in that model the Higgs Boson or something like that makes the Higgs field move into the objects. The question is where that Higgs field goes when it moves to the objects. That is an interesting question. The mass and gravity are things that make the Higgs field move. At that point everything is clear. But the direction. Where that field moves is the problem. What denies that we will not turn into black holes? 

In models, the Higgs boson is the thing that makes the mass. That mass forms when Higgs boson vaporizes. And then Higgs field tries to fill that space. The problem is that. Can there be material that has no Higgs boson? And can the photon be the particle that has no Higgs boson in it? 

If something causes too fast vaporization in the Higgs boson. That means the movement in the Higgs field will stop. That means the material would lose its mass. 

In that model, cosmic inflation means. That particles biding Higgs field into themselves. That means that the Higgs field turns thinner but also there are more denser points. So others say the Higgs field accumulates in other points and then turns thinner or lower energy between those points. 

But those things are still fully theoretical things. We know that a particle is one model of energy. Gravity is the attribute in the spacetime. That means the other three fundamental interactions are things that we can describe as the attributes in spacetime. As I wrote at the beginning of this text. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/youre-made-of-energy-the-strange-truth-about-where-mass-comes-from/

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/dark-matter-same-dark-energy/

https://home.cern/science/physics/higgs-boson

https://scitechdaily.com/einstein-vindicated-stunning-cosmic-map-confirms-gravity-theory-across-billions-of-years/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass–energy_equivalence

Researchers created the image of individual photons.

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

The new quantum leap is interesting. Researchers observed the single photon for the first time. The photons structure can tell researchers,  why that strange particle can act like particles with mass. But there is no measured mass in the photon. That means photons should not have the ability to carry energy or information or make quantum entanglements with other photons. 

The image of a single photon makes it possible to control that strange particle, which is the only particle that can reach the speed of light. The image of the photon introduces a structure that looks like a little bit of benzene or a peanut. The shape of a photon can tell why a photon can reach energy stability. That means while a photon travels, it gets as much energy as it releases. 

We can put a presumption that the image of a photon can unveil the mysterious and still hypothetical graviton, the transmitter particle of gravitation. The ring-shaped structure is similar to the ring around stars and other gravitational centers. So could the photon be an electromagnetic field or superstring that orbits the graviton? 

That means. It's possible. That graviton exists. If that wheel-shaped superstring harvests energy from around it, that thing could send wave movement into the middle of that wheel. The idea is that those superstrings are not the same size. And when that photon travels in quantum fields it sends energy as well as around it. And to the middle of it. That can form a stylus-looking structure. 

In some models, photons travel around superstrings. That means the photon would be a quantum skyrmion that is formed around those superstrings. The theoretical superstring is the gravitational or quantum tornado that forms a channel through the universe. That formation makes strings through the Higgs field. 

That means there is a vacuum in that structure that allows particles can travel faster than in a normal Higgs field. The energy comes to the particle backward and. from sides. In some models, a graviton is a quasiparticle that forms at the entrance of the superstring. 

And maybe that thing slows the photon's speed. Or maybe the electromagnetic low pressure will pull the photon´s structure backward. That vacuum or void would deny the photon's acceleration to a speed that is faster than the speed of light. 

So if we try to use that model with another still hypothetical, faster-than-light particle called tachyon, we can think that maybe that tachyon is the particle that looks like omega. When the tachyon crosses the speed of light, the back side of it travels forward, because there is an electromagnetic vacuum in that structure. That thing sends the wave movement or energy strike through that quantum low-pressure. And when that thing hits the tachyon. That pushes it faster-than-light speed. 

The knowledge of the shape of the photons is the thing that allows to creation of new communication tools. Those quantum communication tools are the systems that allow to create the single-photon-based communication systems. In those systems. The shape of the photon determines the state of that particle. 

And if the system can control the shape of the photon, that allows to creation of new and powerful technologies and ultra-secured data transmissions that are in the shape of the photon. The shape of the photon can be like an image. In macro-scale systems, the image like a cross or wave can mean some letter, or they can mean zero and one. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

The universe's dark second origin is unveiled.

"Dark matter may have sprung from its own “Dark Big Bang,” separate from the traditional Big Bang, with potential proof coming from future experiments detecting gravitational waves. Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/CI Lab, edited" (ScitechDaily, The Dark Big Bang: Unveiling the Universe’s Hidden Second Origin)

It's possible. That dark matter is the shadows in the Higgs field. But we cannot be sure about that. 

The evidence that the universe did not begin from one event is stronger. That means that the Big Bang was a series of events that included many forms and energy levels before the material and energy formed. The dark Big Bang is the model that there were material before the universe. The dark Big Bang means that the dark matter is released in its own event. And that is one of the most interesting theories in the world. If the dark matter formed in a different, unique event that means it would be hard to see that material even if it's similar to visible material. 

The reason for that is that the dark matter particles or their elementary particle size will be different from than visible material. That means the wavelength that the dark matter particles send would be different than the wavelengths that we see. The different origin of the dark matter is one of the ways how to close that mysterious interaction. The young universe was different than the modern universe. The temperature of that universe was higher. And differences between energy levels were lower than in the modern universe. 

That means the energy flow from higher energy levels was slower and that means in the very young universe other fermions than just up and down quarks and electrons could form "stable" particles. The thing is that the muons and top and bottom quarks should have the ability to form "similar" particles as up and down quarks and electrons. The fast energy flow destroys those structures in the modern universe. But in a very high-energy environment that kind of hypothetical material could be possible. But that cannot happen in the modern universe because of the short existence of those particles. That material requires higher energy and more stable conditions. 

The sombrero model tells how gravity destroys the material. A standing gravity wave surrounds all particles. That gravity wave is the low energy area around particles or other gravity centers. If the differences between the particle's energy level and the bottom of the energy ditch around the particle are high enough, energy travels out from from particle so fast that it destroys it. 

When we think of models that gravity destroys the universe or all matter from inside it, we can think that the gravity ditch or gravity wave surrounds all particles. The gravity wave or lower energy area that forms the ditch around particles is the thing, that causes energy flow in it. The energy travels from outside and another energy wave comes from the particle inside that "sombrero". 

If the standing gravity wave or pothole is too deep particle vanishes into it. If we make a model where energy travels to that particle from above, that thing can cause reflection that covers the gravitation or energy pothole. Just like water that creates a roof-like form when we aim water dush to peg straight from above. The problem is that if the gravitational pothole is deep enough that causes a situation where energy travels out from the particle very fast. 

That thing rips their structure immediately. So can gravitation be the negative energy?  The idea is that. Negative energy is the energy that travels away from a particle. And the energy that travels into particles is positive energy. The determinator is in the energy flow direction. If the gravity wave is a lower energy point in the base energy field in the universe that means gravity itself or the energy flow that gravity causes is the negative energy. 

The image of an atom's internal structure and form of gravity waves.

 

The first image of an atom's internal structure is published. That image might open the models for how things like gravity form when we think of the model where the gravity center pulls quantum fields into it. When quarks and gluons are spinning, that effect means that the spinning subatomic particles tie the quantum field into it. 

Then that energy field will travel to the spin axle. There it travels out from the particle. This means that the gravity center doesn't create gravity. It just ties the quantum field into its structure and possibly aims it away. The problem with this model is how to explain where the gravity center puts that energy, and the best guess is that it just aims that energy into the spin axle. 

Then we can go to think about the strongest gravity fields in the universe. The black hole and its event horizon are the things. That makes the so-called information paradox. The idea is that the black hole traps or freezes the information on the event horizon. But then the expansion of the black holes along with the gravity waves destroy that thing.  

When the black hole sends a gravity wave, it sends part of itself to the universe. Models suggest that the gravity wave's origin is just outside the event horizon.  Escaping gravity wave creates the lower energy area or quantum low-pressure area around the black hole. And that pulls energy out of it. 

"For the first time, quarks and gluons were used to describe properties of atomic nuclei, which until now had been explained by the existence of protons and neutrons. The temporary pair of correlated nucleons is highlighted in purple. Credit: IFJ PAN" (Phys.org, First coherent picture of an atomic nucleus made of quarks and gluons)

A gravity wave is a wave in the Higgs field, which is the base energy level in the universe. The thing like the superstring on the spinning particle acts like the hill or threshold that pushes energy to that wave. Gravity waves are like a ditch in the Higgs field. The higher energy point at the front of that lower energy area can explain the special feature of the gravity wave.

We can explain the gravity waves as a series of waves that have a very high frequency. If the bottom of those energy ditches is lower than the energy hill that ditch takes more energy than the hill can give to the particle. And that pulls the object to the gravity center. 

When we think about things like gravity waves and singularity we can say that the black hole's singularity is not perfectly smooth. There are little valleys and the fast-spinning object creates the lower energy areas at the points of those valleys. That means energy travels out from the singularity in those points. And that can cause a black hole oscillation or eruption, where it sends gravity waves. 

The gravity wave doesn't need singularity to form. The superstring. That is anchored just outside the event horizon can create the quantum pressure wave to the Higgs field. 

The thing is that gravity waves can also form when things like superstrings touch the gravity or Higgs field. The thing is that the black hole's gravity waves can form at the event horizon. The event horizon locks the superstrings around it. And when that structure spins it creates the waves to the Higgs field or whatever we want to call the minimum energy field in the universe. 

When we think about the atom's core and proton's and neutron's internal structure there are quarks and gluons. Gluons move between quarks, and that thing forms quantum channels between quarks and quarks and gluons. The gluons and spinning quarks pull energy out from those channels, forming a quantum vacuum that keeps those quarks and gluons as one entirety. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/black-hole-information-paradox-solved/

https://phys.org/news/2024-10-coherent-picture-atomic-nucleus-quarks.html#google_vignette