Showing posts with label time crystals. Show all posts
Showing posts with label time crystals. Show all posts

Monday, September 7, 2026

How can a proton involve a particle heavier than a proton?



"The proton isn't just made of three valence quarks, but rather contains a substructure that is an intricate and dynamic system of quarks (and antiquarks) and gluons inside. The nuclear force acts like a spring, with negligible force when unstretched but large, attractive forces when stretched to large distances. To the best of our understanding, the proton is a truly stable particle, and has never been observed to decay, while the quarks and gluons composing it show no evidence of compositeness."(BigThink,Ask Ethan: Are there really charm quarks inside the proton??

 In the 1980s. Reseachers thought the proton involved three quarks. Those three main quarks are two up quarks and one down quark. But today reseachers know. There are more than three quarks. In. The proton. Protons are complicated dynamic entities. That complex dynamical structure can explain why the proton cannot decay. Nobody has seen spontaneous proton decay.  And this leads to an interesting idea. There is a possibility. 

The proton’s internal structure. It acts like a quantum version of time crystals. This means. That maybe the proton’s internal structure recycles all the energy in that particle. This means that the proton cannot decay because there is no energy loss. 

This allows the time crystal’s wobble to continue “forever”. But then to the charm quark. That quark was found inside protons. The charm quark is more massive than a proton. So, how could it be in the proton? The charm quark hovers in the proton’s sphere. And maybe the proton’s quantum fields are so strong. They don’t let energy escape through that structure. That brings interesting ideas. 


In my brain. If. There is a particle inside a proton. That spins at extremely high speed. That thing could make the particle invisible. The idea is that a fast-spinning object is in the proton. Or in some other particles. It could pull all the energy from the quantum field into its fast-spinning particle. 

This means that. If. there is structure in another particle. It can turn both particles invisible. The idea is that if the center particle spins very fast. It can pull all radiation into that structure. And in that case. it can bind as much energy. So there is no visible reflection in that kind of case. This is one thing. That is introduced as dark matter particles, WIMPs. In that model, another particle. Spins inside the regular elementary particle, invisible. 

Another particle can make matter invisible. A photon that spins in the electron or proton. And starts to spin very fast. That can cause a situation. It pulls all energy into that structure. And that makes particles or other objects invisible. To people who follow them.  From outside. These kinds of things can be repeated. Using laboratories. If that structure exists. That. Can make all particles invisible. And explain dark matter. That could be hiding in the well-known particles. 


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/proton-contain-charm-quark/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton


Monday, November 18, 2024

Can black holes be gravitational versions of photonic time crystals? 




"This still from the simulation shows a supermassive black hole, or quasar, surrounded by a swirling disk of material called an accretion disk. Credit: Caltech/Phil Hopkins group" (ScitechDaily, Caltech Astrophysicists Flip Black Hole Theories With Stunning New Simulations)

We can say that black holes' oscillation makes them raise the gravitational fields or gravitational waves' energy exponentially. Just like photonic time crystals raise electromagnetic radiation's energy level. 

Why are black holes black? One reason for that is the gravity field that doesn't let even light away from the black hole. The other thing is the photon whirls around the event horizon. Those high-energy photons send energy mostly into the black hole. 

There. They could accelerate at such a high speed that they could escape from that monster. That theorem base is on the idea. The laser light can push light away from its route and form a shadow. That means photons around a black hole act like laser rays that close the route of light. 

And those things deny the light from getting out even in the positions of the event horizon. Gravitation is wave movement. Just like electromagnetic waves. That means the crossing gravitational field, or gravitational waves can close the route of gravitational waves that cross their way. And that cuts the gravitational waves route. Just like crossing laser ray cuts the visible light's route. 

That means there could be a so-called gravitational tornado and the extremely thin channel that gravitational waves or fields cannot fill. The gravitational waves should make a similar shadow between the observer and the gravitational center as the laser makes between a light object and the observer. 


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Black holes are like the gravitational version of photonic time crystals. 

The black hole interacts in a similar way as photonic time crystals. The oscillations of photonic time crystals can raise the power of visible light waves exponentially. In the same way, black hole oscillation increases gravitational waves and the gravitational field's power. 

The difference is that photonic time crystals raise the visible light waves and other electromagnetic radiation power. The black hole raises the gravitational wave power. The wavelength is the thing. That differs the electromagnetic waves from gravitational waves. 


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"Researchers showed that a laser beam can sometimes act like a solid object and cast a shadow that is visible to the naked eye. In the picture, the shadow appears as the horizontal line traversing the blue background. Credit: R. A. Abrahao, H. P. N. Morin, J. T. R. Pagé, A. Safari, R. W. Boyd, J. S. Lundeen" (ScitechDaily, Lasers That Cast Shadows? Physics Takes a Surprising Turn)

The question is where the black hole sends that energy. Theoretically, the black hole should get so much energy that it simply blows away. But there is something where that energy goes. 

All information that we have about the internal structures of the event horizon, the point where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light is hypothetical.

The weakness in the model of singularity is this. The singularity is where all particles and quantum fields form the structure, where those things are one entirety. That means the singularity should be smooth. If the object is totally smooth, that thing means that the interaction between the quantum fields is not visible. 

The roughness in the surface of the particle is the thing. That causes the wave that we see. If there is not a single roughness. That means there is a point that can push the wave to the quantum field. That means there must be some kind of structure in the particle. That we can see it. In models, singularity looks like a yarn ball where the superstrings are intertwined around each other. 

In some models, the center of those supermassive objects sends wave movement through their structures. That means that if there is some kind of structure like a particle or superstring radiation creates the shadow in those points. The high-power energy rays travel out from the structure. The shadow at the point of the superstring pulls radiation to the object. 

Then if all radiation flees from the point of the spin axle that thing pulls fields into it. That means that the spin stores energy into the singularity. Then if that energy flees from one point. The outcoming energy tries to fill that area and takes particles with it. Another possibility is that the energy level in the black hole rises so high that it loses the ability to interact with the 3D universe. And that means it jumps to the fourth dimension. 



"“This work could lead to the first experimental realization of photonic time crystals, propelling them into practical applications and potentially transforming industries,” says Professor Viktar Asadchy from Aalto University, Finland. Credit: Xuchen Wang / Aalto University" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Create Photonic Time Crystals That Amplify Light Exponentially).  In the same way as photonic time crystals raise the power of the light. The black holes can increase the power of gravity. 

We can think that black holes are like photonic time crystals. Photonic time crystals raise the light's energy exponentially. The same effect makes black holes raise the gravitational field's power exponentially. 

When we think about the black hole's event horizon we can see that this thing oscillates. That means the black hole acts a little bit like time crystals. The energy, or wave movement, that is trapped in the event horizon gets energy from that oscillation. 

So. The black hole pumps energy into wave movement inside its event horizon just like the time crystal pumps energy into wave movement that is in the photonic time crystal. Same way as photonic time crystals can increase the power of light or light waves exponentially the black hole can raise the power of gravity waves exponentially. 

The new stunning simulations and observations about the light and its behavior tell about the black holes. If we think that gravity is the kinetic energy that the gravitational center collects from its environment and then aims at the middle of the object, we can think. This kind of thing can be the reason for gravitation's unique ability. 

Maybe we can use this model with the neutron stars. But can we use it with black holes? Black holes are so dense that all quantum fields and subatomic particles are in one entirety called singularity. In some models, the fast-spinning singularity aims energy to its spin axle. 

But then we must realize that there are much more stronger forces than neutron stars. The transition disk that orbits around the black hole and its event horizon is much larger than people normally think. We can say that the spiral galaxy is the supermassive black hole's transition disk. 

When material and energy fall in the black hole it should follow the spiral trajectory. That means there forms electromagnetic shadows behind those particles and they pull the quantum fields inside a black hole. 

However, that shadow and extremely dense material cause the energy and material to travel to the spin axle. There forms a small vacuum at the spin poles of that thing. And those vacuums pull fields and material to the "poles" of that thing. That is one thing that can help to make about the internal structure of the black hole. 


https://scitechdaily.com/caltech-astrophysicists-flip-black-hole-theories-with-stunning-new-simulations/


https://scitechdaily.com/lasers-that-cast-shadows-physics-takes-a-surprising-turn/


Sunday, November 17, 2024

Photonic time crystals and lasers can be the tools for new types of photonic computers and next-generation photonic technology.


 Photonic time crystals and lasers can be the tools for new types of photonic computers and next-generation photonic technology.


"“This work could lead to the first experimental realization of photonic time crystals, propelling them into practical applications and potentially transforming industries,” says Professor Viktar Asadchy from Aalto University, Finland. Credit: Xuchen Wang / Aalto University" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Create Photonic Time Crystals That Amplify Light Exponentially)

Time crystals are materials that oscillate at a certain frequency. That oscillation pumps energy to light. Another thing. This time-based oscillation can make. Is to make photons jump between the walls of that time crystals. The oscillation sends wave movement into that jumping light or photons. Another way to increase the power of that jumping light is to make outcoming radiation increase its power. 

"Scientists created photonic time crystals, unique materials that amplify light and could enhance lasers, sensors, and communication technologies." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Create Photonic Time Crystals That Amplify Light Exponentially)

"These crystals exhibit time-based oscillations, allowing for the exponential amplification of light, with potential applications ranging from advanced sensing to communication." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Create Photonic Time Crystals That Amplify Light Exponentially)

"Scientists have successfully designed realistic photonic time crystals—exotic materials capable of exponentially amplifying light. This breakthrough, an international team of researchers, opens up transformative possibilities in fields like communication, imaging, and sensing, laying the groundwork for faster, more compact lasers, sensors, and other optical technologies." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Create Photonic Time Crystals That Amplify Light Exponentially)

“This work could lead to the first experimental realization of photonic time crystals, propelling them into practical applications and potentially transforming industries,” says Assistant Professor Viktar Asadchy from Aalto University, Finland. “From high-efficiency light amplifiers and advanced sensors to innovative laser technologies, this research challenges the boundaries of how we can control the light-matter interaction.”(ScitechDaily, Scientists Create Photonic Time Crystals That Amplify Light Exponentially)

The new photonic system can increase the power of light exponentially. Laser rays can cut the route of other laser rays and form shadows. 

Photonic time crystals and lasers can be the tools for new types of photonic computers and next-generation photonic technology. The laser rays can close the route of light. That ability makes it possible to create the photonic switches. The idea is that the crossing laser ray can cut the path of another laser ray.  

And that allows the system to cut the signal. That kind of system can be a revolutionary advance for photonic microchips. Photonic microchips are tools that can minimize errors in quantum computers' qubits. The reason for that is that. The electromagnetic fields in those microchips are weaker. Than in regular silicone-based processors.

The high-power light can also ionize the atoms. The ion system can be used in medical and other systems like plasma stealth. In medical technology, the ion system can send ions to the targeted cells. The idea is that ions can tunnel themselves through the materials. The nanomachine can put tiny magnets to targeted cells and their positive pole can pull ions to those cells. Same way tiny magnets can pull ions or plasma to the targeted aircraft. 




"A black line across a region of blue illumination is the shadow cast by a green laser beam. "(R. A. Abrahao, H. P. N. Morin, J. T. R. Pagé, A. Safari, R. W. Boyd, J. S. Lundeen) (ScienceAlert, Scientists Discover Lasers Can Block Light And Cast a Shadow)


The same effect can protect the spacecraft and aircraft against laser rays. 


Researchers noticed that photonic time crystals could increase the light power exponentially. They can operate in sensing, imaging, and communication. The ability to amplify light exponentially makes it possible to create high-power laser systems. And the same systems can turn laser rays out from the layer. 

If we think about things like "flat lasers" or layers that can form laser rays from any point the system wants that system can make it possible to turn laser rays out from the target. The idea is that the system creates counter radiation with the same wavelength as incoming laser rays. 

When the incoming laser ray is weaker than the defending lasers that system turns the laser ray out of course. This system can use things like iron powder that it shoots to the route of incoming laser rays. That dust sucks the power of the laser beam and then the counter laser system can turn it away. When an attack is over the magnet can pull that dust out from the orbital. The same system can also destroy incoming missiles. 

That kind of system will not form the light from emptiness. The time crystal can increase the power of light by pumping energy into trapped light. Or the system can use an outside wave that transfers energy into those jumping photons. 

That system collects light and then focuses it. The idea is this. The time crystals form the space or "chamber" where light or photons jump from the chamber's walls. When light jumps from the edge of the time crystal. Outcoming light waves increase those jumping light waves' energy. That effect can raise the light's energy level to very high levels. When we think about things like laser rays those systems can turn even laser rays away. 


The high-power light can be used for ionizing air. 


The high-power light can also ionize the gasses like air. That means the high-power photonic systems can be used in levitational systems that create ion cushions below the craft. Then the craft can levitate over the ground by pushing those ions. The system also allows developers to create very interesting aircraft solutions. 

The idea is that the aircraft ionizes gas at the front of its wings. Then magnetic system pulls those ions backward. That thing allows the creation of very highly advanced vertical take-off and landing, VTOL systems. Those systems make it possible to make airfields and airbases in the middle of the cities, and those aircraft will not disturb people. 

That thing can also be the tool for the plasma stealth systems. In those systems, there is a channel in the aircraft body and wings. The air will be ionized in those channels. Then the aircraft that flies below things like strategic bombers can pull the ion layer between them and ground radars. And, if the system can load a negative electric load to the target. That system can make it possible to pull those ions against targeted systems. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-discover-lasers-can-block-light-and-cast-a-shadow

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-create-photonic-time-crystals-that-amplify-light-exponentially/

Astronomers could have a model for why photons from GRB 221009A were at a high energy level.

"An illustration shows a photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang reaching Earth. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created...