Showing posts with label bacteria. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bacteria. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 27, 2025

The new bacteria tell us that life can be weirder than we can imagine.


"Rice scientists found bacteria that breathe by releasing electricity, revealing a natural process with major clean tech potential. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover Bizarre Bacteria That “Breathe” Electricity Instead of Air)

If we want to find alien life, we don't need to search for it from another planet. We can find bizarre creatures on our planet. The electricity-breathing bacteria is a good example of that thing. 

Bacteria that breathe electricity instead of air can make new biosensors possible. Those bacteria push electrons into their surroundings. This allows them to eliminate the need for oxygen. This kind of bacteria can turn anaerobic environments and processes more effective. That kind of bacteria can keep those ecosystems in balance. That makes those bacteria very effective tools in bio- and nanotechnology. 

But it can also help to make models. About another planet's possible biospheres. The bacteria that don't need free oxygen are possible. There is lots of oxygen in the water. That means that bacteria must only break water molecules in their cell organelles so that they can live in water worlds. The thing is that those kinds of lifeforms can exist. 



"Possible signs of life on a distant planet? Not so fast. New research shows the signal might just be ordinary molecules, not alien biology. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Is It Alien Life – or Just Ethane? Scientists Reassess Webb Telescope Discovery)



"This artist’s impression shows what the faraway planet K2-18b, its host star and an accompanying planet in this system might look like. A new University of Chicago analysis has cast doubt on an earlier finding that concluded data showed evidence for life on the planet. Credit: ESA/Hubble, M. Kornmesser" (ScitechDaily, Is It Alien Life – or Just Ethane? Scientists Reassess Webb Telescope Discovery). 

The problem with that thing is distance. That means that life on that planet remains open. And we can discuss that thing endlessly. There was a little bit of ethane and dimethyl phosphine in the spectral analysis. Chemists can produce those compounds in the laboratory but they are also formed in biological processes. 

That means they might be far from things that we used to think or see. When we think about planets that are more than hundreds of light years away from Earth. We cannot be sure if there are some life forms. Before we visit that planet. The JWST telescope's new observations are things that cause discussions and divide opinions. The new observations tell us that those molecules can be just ethane, not biological processes. And then again, what were they before? 

There was ethane on some exoplanet (K2-18b) and that's it. Confirming those alien creatures' existence or non-existence requires far more advanced methods than even the JWST telescope can give. The JWST is an impressive tool. But it cannot find bacteria over hundreds of light years. On earth, ethane forms in biological processes. But it's possible to create that compound in the laboratory. 

The sign of dimethyl sulfide was much weaker than the ethane. But the main question is, why is that signal so weak? Did light travel through something that we cannot see? There are many things and a great distance between K2-18b and Earth. That means the measurements are difficult. Distance to that object is 124 ly. That means we see things that happened 124 years ago. And the primitive lifeforms are always hard to detect. 

But when we think about the bacteria that replace air using electricity. We face an interesting possibility. There is the possibility that somewhere on some other planet live organisms that use electricity to produce oxygen from their environment using electric processes. Theoretically bacteria or, why not, more complicated lifeforms can produce oxygen by using electric processes. The bacteria must have the ability to break water molecules in their cell organelles. That can happen by using electrolysis. 

Those kinds of organisms are not living on Earth. But maybe those things can live in some planet's atmosphere if there is enough water vapor. Those electric-eat bacteria should be investigated more because they could explain why some people are so tired. If that kind of bacteria is near the nervous system, it can make low voltage or disturb electric signals in the nervous channel or axons.


https://scitechdaily.com/is-it-alien-life-or-just-ethane-scientists-reassess-webb-telescope-discovery/


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-discover-bizarre-bacteria-that-breathe-electricity-instead-of-air/


Wednesday, May 21, 2025

Evolution can be faster than we even dare to think.

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"Samples taken from China's Tiangong space station contained a new, mysterious microbe that hasn't been seen on Earth, a recent paper published in the International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology revealed."

"The microbe, named Niallia tiangongensis — it was named after the space station — is a never-before-seen strain of an earthborne bacteria specially adapted to off-planet life." 

(https://futurism.com/the-byte/bacteria-china-space-station)

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Researchers found previously unknown bacteria from a Chinese space station. That means. Those bacteria could be from outer space. But it's more probable that those organisms formed in that space station. That new organism formed in an isolated environment. 

That tells how fast evolution can be. That shows how bacteria can transform faster than we expected. This observation causes discussions about so-called mirror organisms. And other artificial lifeforms' safety orders. Those organisms can be catastrophes if they leak in nature. That's why there is programmed cell death in those cells. 

That should destroy those organisms. But there is the possibility that the DNA damage removes those sequences. And turns those bacteria into similar to human zombie cells. The term zombie cell means a cell that should finish its mission. And then destroy itself. Somehow. The self-destruction failed. That turns the cell into a zombie. Same way, that thing can happen to artificial cells. Those cells can also produce super-strong enzyme acids. That means the natural organism cannot win that organism. 

There are two types of evolution. A natural evolution. And artificial, or controlled evolution. It is also possible. That artificial organism faces unpredicted advances. Artificial organisms are used in medical factories and places. Where researchers work with complicated amino acids and enzymes. 

Those genetically engineered organisms are used to produce those extremely complicated molecules. The bad thing is that those genetically engineered cells are also exposed to evolution. Those cells degenerate, connect DNA from other cells, and face DNA damage just like natural cells.


Below is the article from Byte:  

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https://futurism.com/the-byte/bacteria-china-space-station

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"Just four DNA differences in one small region of the genome may help explain why humans have bigger, more complex brains than chimps. These tweaks drive neuron growth—but may also raise the risk of neurological disease. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, 4 Tiny DNA Tweaks That Supercharged the Human Brain)

Controlled evolution means that some abilities will be highlighted in the research. That involves the cells and organisms reprogramming. That kind of thing involves things. Like mirror organisms, superintelligent creatures, and many other things that we thought were SciFi tales. The ability to manipulate genomes creates new opportunities for R&D work in genetic engineering. 

The deep knowledge of genomes makes it possible to fix DNA damage. And remove hereditary diseases. Genetic therapy is as easy to give as a vaccine, or some other medical injection. The problem is how to make enough DNA. That it can reprogram enough cells so that the transformation turns stable. Success requires deep knowledge of the genetic code. The mistake can cause a very big catastrophe. 

The ability to control genomes also makes things like eternal life possible. Eternal life requires the system can change the mitochondria's DNA and replace the DNA from the cell's nucleus by using fresh DNA. That kind of thing requires large-scale technology that can switch DNA using ultimate accuracy. 

Nanotechnology, artificial intelligence, and global DNA mapping bring more information about our hereditary benefits. Researchers found four DNA bites that make our brains unique. And that kind of thing can make things like intelligent pets possible. Things like genetic engineering can help us to win things like cancer. Genetically boosted immune cells can locate cancer and zombie cells. And then destroy those cells immediately. The problem is how those immune cells find zombie cells. 

The genetic engineering happens out of the cell. They must make customized DNA. Using polymerase chain reaction, PCR. The PCR system multiplies DNA bites where the wanted DNA sequences are. Then the nanomechanical systems can cut those DNA into bites. And collect new DNA using those bites. After that, engineers must just remove the DNA from the nucleus. And then replace that DNA using the custom, or fixed DNA bites. This kind of ability makes it possible to create new organisms. 


https://futurism.com/the-byte/bacteria-china-space-station

https://www.sciencealert.com/unknown-species-of-bacteria-discovered-in-chinas-space-station

https://scitechdaily.com/4-tiny-dna-tweaks-that-supercharged-the-human-brain/

https://scitechdaily.com/our-dna-may-evolve-much-faster-than-previously-thought/


Thursday, May 8, 2025

The new scanners make a revolution in semiconductors and other systems.



"Using single-atom-resolved microscopy, ultracold quantum gases composed of two types of atoms reveal distinctly different spatial correlations — the bosons on the left exhibit bunching, while the fermions on the right display anti-bunching. Credit: Sampson Wilcox, edited and enhanced" (ScitechDaily, MIT Snaps Stunning First Photos of Atoms Interacting in Open Space)

"Using a unique technique that briefly traps atoms in place with a lattice of light, the researchers captured never-before-seen interactions between bosons and fermions. These snapshots confirm decades of theoretical predictions, showing bosons clustering into wave-like formations and fermions forming pairs — mechanisms tied to superconductivity." (ScitechDaily, MIT Snaps Stunning First Photos of Atoms Interacting in Open Space)


The X-ray scanners make it possible to observe single-atom interactions. 

The new systems can crack even the single atom interactions. MIT's new systems include atom-accurate microscopes. 

Making it possible to observe things like atom reactions in ultra-cold, or otherwise stabilized quantum gasses. 

Scanning X-ray laser technology can be used to observe how atomic and subatomic objects interact. And that makes it possible to get new data on how electrons create chemical bonds. 

The problem with the systems is that they should remove the atom's oscillations. The oscillation is removed using light that freezes the quantum gas into stable positions. When a system scans things like atoms, it must use waves whose wavelength is the same size- or smaller than the scale that the system wants to scan. The electron as a radiation source gives another type of information than the entire atom, or the atom's nucleus. 



"Top: Two renderings show how itinerant atoms in an atom trap (red) are suddenly frozen in place via an applied optical lattice and imaged via Raman sideband cooling. Bottom: Three microscope images show (left to right) bosonic 23Na forming a Bose-Einstein condensate; a single spin state in a weakly interacting 6Li Fermi mixture; and both spin states of a strongly interacting Fermi mixture, directly revealing pair formation. Credit: Image courtesy of the researchers" (ScitechDaily, MIT Snaps Stunning First Photos of Atoms Interacting in Open Space)

The new high-accurate tools can offer new abilities for nanotechnology. They can control the shapes of the molecules. 

Another thing that this system can make. Is that it can control that the right atoms are precisely at the right point in the nanotechnical devices. 

The X-ray laser systems can also offer the possibility to make a system. That tests things like quantum gravity. The system can inject energy precisely into the wanted point of the atom. 

That system can make it possible to observe how energy level affects the electron orbitals' behavior. The X-ray systems can also see how things like semiconductors behave. 



"Scientists discovered atomic-scale fractures in new semiconductors that stabilize opposing polarizations, unlocking potential for advanced electronics and quantum tech. (Artist’s concept). Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, The Strange Secret Behind These Semiconductors That Seemingly Defy Physics)

The new semiconductors seem to defy the laws of physics. 

Electrical polarity, or electropolarity is the thing. That makes the new superconductors interesting. Electropolarity is the thing. That is similar to magnetic polarity. There is also a structure that is like N/S poles. In electropolar structures, we can mark those poles with +(plus) which is the same as the N pole. And -(minus) that is the same as S-pole.  When those poles are in line that lets electricity flow over the structure.

"Electrical polarization is similar to magnetism, but instead of having a north and south pole like a bar magnet, a polarized material has a positive and a negative end. These new semiconductors can begin with polarization in one direction. When exposed to an electric field, their polarization can flip—the positive end becomes negative and the negative end becomes positive. Even after the electric field is removed, the new polarization remains in place."(ScitechDaily, The Strange Secret Behind These Semiconductors That Seemingly Defy Physics)



"Calculated structural model of the buckled 2D hexagonal phase structure with dangling bonds, at the horizontal join between the differently polarized materials (a; right), alongside a comparison of the traditional hexagonal configuration of the semiconductor structure (b, top left) and the buckled 2D hexagonal phase structure observed in this study (b, bottom left). Credit: Michigan Engineering" (ScitechDaily, The Strange Secret Behind These Semiconductors That Seemingly Defy Physics)

The thing. What makes this electropolar structure interesting is that the ultra-think X- or some other radiation can push a single electropole around. 

When the plus and plus poles are against magnet each other that denies the electric flow. That can act as the new switches and routers. If the system can cut and connect the electric flow that makes it possible to build new types of nanotechnical wires. 


By the way...



Rug of biomass. Credit: Oregon State University (ScitechDaily, Shocking Discovery: Scientists Discover Organism That Act Like Living Electrical Wires

Researchers found new bacteria that act like living electric wires.

Researchers found new bacteria that act like living electric wires. Those living electric wires can open the path to a new way to create new types of neuroimplant microchips. Those bacteria can have the same shell antigens as the receiver's cells. That thing denies the immune reaction and the bacteria can drill themselves into the nervous tissue, and then connect themselves with the microchip wires. 


Filament of new cable bacteria species. Credit: Cheng Li (ScitechDaily, Shocking Discovery: Scientists Discover Organism That Act Like Living Electrical Wires


The new bacteria can act as living, self-repairing electric wires. Those self-repairing wires can revolutionize robotics and make it possible to create systems that can repair their damages automatically. That kind of hybrid system where microchips share their information through biological electric wires allows to creation of connections between neurons and non-organic microchips. 

Genetic engineering makes it possible to manipulate those bacteria so that their surface antigens match with certain human antigens. The X-ray scanners can observe biological reactions at a new level. 

These kinds of tools have endless possibilities. They can be used in self-repairing electric wires, and if the last cells in the wire die. That makes it possible to control their length. These kinds of ideas are always interesting.                                              


https://scitechdaily.com/mit-snaps-stunning-first-photos-of-atoms-interacting-in-open-space/


https://scitechdaily.com/shocking-discovery-scientists-discover-organism-that-act-like-living-electrical-wires/


https://scitechdaily.com/the-strange-secret-behind-these-semiconductors-that-seemingly-defy-physics/

Sunday, March 30, 2025

Writing about drying the Colorado River and the ancient Mars.



"Water managers have overestimated the Colorado River’s water supply because warmer, drier springs reduce rainfall, causing plants to consume more of the snowmelt instead of it reaching the streams. New research shows that nearly 70% of the water shortfall is due to this shift, challenging current water prediction models." ScitechDaily, Vanishing Water Mystery: Scientists Uncover Why the Colorado River Is Running Dry)

Let's start with the Colorado River which has less water than should. There is the possibility that warming temperature increases vaporization. But, what really happens? Some parts of the Colorado River flow in the canyon. When the temperature around the thin Canyon Valley rises. That temperature rising causes the air around the canyon to start to rise. That decreases the pressure in the canyon. When the pressure decreases. That decreases the boiling point. 

When water flows over some stones. That causes an effect. Some part of the water flow is in low pressure. When water direction travels over some other water layer. That can cause even a vacuum between those layers. And that means the water will boil at a very low temperature. When air will not push water back into the flow. That releases water molecules into the air. So maybe low pressure in the canyon has some kind of role in this phenomenon. 


And then to Mars...



"Pale rocks found on Mars by NASA’s Perseverance rover contain kaolinite, a mineral that forms in warm, wet environments, suggesting the planet may have once been much more hospitable to life. Scientists are intrigued by this unexpected discovery, which hints at a wetter, potentially life-supporting past on the Red Planet. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Alien Clues in Strange Martian Stone: Scientists Stunned by Rover Discovery)

The rover picked up an interesting stone on planet Mars. That stone has been under ancient water. And it can hold the clues of life. There is the possibility that some of those stones that were underwater in Mars's past can hold the bacteria remnants that can recognized as bacteria. 

Today planet Mars is a cold and hostile place. In the past, there could be some kind of prokaryotes. The meteorite is known as Allan Hills (ALH) 84001. 

There are stones on Earth that can be from the planet Mars. There are some structures. That looks like some kind of bacteria that can form the chains. The counter-argument is that those structures are too small being modern bacteria. But when we think about the first primitive organisms they didn't have mitochondria or nuclei. 



Electron microscopy revealed chain structures resembling living organisms in meteorite fragment ALH84001 (Wikipedia, Allan Hills 84001)

They were prokaryotes that got their energy from geothermic temperature. Those very primitive organisms did not have all the organelles. That modern bacteria have. So that causes discussions about those structures of the Allan Hills 84001. 

The origin of those bacteria is unknown because when those meteorites came through the atmosphere. When those meteorites impact Antarctica there is the possibility that this temperature made some bacteria travel to those meteorites. 


https://scitechdaily.com/vanishing-water-mystery-scientists-uncover-why-the-colorado-river-is-running-dry/

https://scitechdaily.com/alien-clues-in-strange-martian-stone-scientists-stunned-by-rover-discovery/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Hills_84001


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote


Sunday, December 22, 2024

Scientists crack cell communication.


"Mirror life presents serious dangers, primarily due to its potential to interact unpredictably with the natural world. Without natural checks like predators or antibiotics, mirror organisms could replicate uncontrollably, creating risks that scientists are only beginning to understand. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, “Mirror Bacteria” Warning: A New Kind of Life Could Pose a Global Threat)

 Scientists crack cell communication. Or, they crack the chemical messages. That the cells use to communicate with each other. Along with new observation tools. That makes the system able to communicate with bacteria and immune cells. The reality is this. If something needs to be controlled by some system. That requires that the controller can observe the system. 

The new systems are tools that can turn the bacteria into miniature biorobots. It's possible. The manipulated bacteria can be from those communication chemicals. 

The other way to turn bacteria into robots is to put microchips in them. Nanotechnology makes it possible to create small systems that can turn the bacteria's DNA plasmids. The DNA plasmid is the ring-shaped DNA in the bacteria. And that is the chemical brain of those tiny organisms. 


If the system can read DNA that turns bacteria into zombies that makes what the controller wants. Turning the DNA plasmid into the right position makes it possible to turn bacteria into the zombie that attacks against other bacteria. The ability to read the bacteria's communication. Allows the system to order bacteria to attack against wanted cells and chemicals. And in the ideal situation, the system just orders bacteria to leave the body. 

Mirror bacteria are like natural bacteria's evil twins. They produce proteins and enzymes that act the wrong way. Or they can inject the genome into the targeted cells that act the wrong way. The idea would be that the mirror bacteria can inject the mirror genome into the cancer cells. The ability to read genetic code makes new types of medicals and vaccines possible, 


The thing is that bioengineering and genetic engineering make it possible to create so-called mirror bacteria. Those bacteria are the natural bacteria's evil twins that can cause problems if they are released into nature. Those evil twin bacteria developed in medical research. Their mission is to develop the proteins that go into the targeted bacteria. In the wrong ways. Or if those bacteria will exchange genomes to other bacteria they pump their DNA into the receiver the wrong way. 

And that should cause death for those targeted bacteria. But those mirror bacteria can cause very bad problems or disasters in nature. The idea in the mirror bacteria is that they are like some kind of "Nosferatu" or vampire bacteria. Just like "Nosferatu's" evil Count Orlok or some Count Dracula are the human's evil twins those mirror bacteria are also evil twins of bacteria.  The function of the mirror bacteria is. Its genomes act backward to their natural companion bacteria. And that makes them very dangerous tools in the wrong hands. 



https://scitechdaily.com/mirror-bacteria-warning-a-new-kind-of-life-could-pose-a-global-threat/


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-have-finally-cracked-the-code-of-cellular-communication/  


 https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-the-genetic-code-to-supercharge-flu-vaccines/  


Friday, December 13, 2024

The mirror bacteria are a big threat.



Representative image of bacteria. (Interesting Engineering, ‘Mirror bacteria’ could cause lethal infections, put all life in danger: Scientists).

Sic-trans isomerism is one of the most interesting things in chemistry. That means that. The protein. Or some other molecule can have different. Or opposite effects. When they oppositely meet their actor. This is why that thing is called mirror molecular isomerism. In biology, the molecules that impact cells ion pumps in opposite directions than they should can destroy the entire cell. So. In this version, the nutrient molecule that travels in the cell the wrong way can destroy the cell. 

That's why medical factories test the "mirror organisms". The idea is that the bacteria that have genomes in mirror order than normal bacteria form proteins that can destroy other bacteria. The thing that makes those bacteria so dangerous is that there are no medicals against them. There are no vaccines or other things that can resist the mirror bacteria. 

The mirror bacteria's purpose is to produce those mirror proteins and mirror genomes that destroy the other bacteria. The mirror-DNA or mirror-RNA is the ultimate tool. That can be used as a tool that can destroy bacteria or any targeted cells. The purpose of the m-RNA molecule is to control the cell organelles. If those molecules travel to those cell organelles backward that thing causes a bad situation. 

The cell reads the RNA or DNA in a certain order. The opposite operating DNA or RNA can cause a situation in which the cells will collapse. The cell and its energy production systems will be terminated in seconds. The DNA that is read backward makes crab that the cell cannot use. But what if researchers create the mirror bacteria? The idea is that the DNA is in the right way, but the base pairs are mirrors. 


There is the possibility that those mirror-bacteria can somehow released into nature. When something exists. It's possible. That it was released from the laboratories. The mirror organisms would be a clear and present danger to nature. But could mirror-DNA form the anti-human? 

Then we must realize that genetics is a dangerous tool. If the base pairs in the human genome turn into the mirror position, could that thing create the "mirror personality"?

The idea of the mirror personality or "evil twin" made the SS director Heinrich Himmler search for the Holy bloodline. The idea was that the Himler's men search for the holy bloodline of Jesus. Then Himmler's men would turn that child into the servant of the nazi ideology. The thing is that Himmler was probably one of the most evil persons in history. 

But the thing is that man should be a big warning to everybody. We are lucky because Himmler and his court didn't know the DNA and its purpose. But in some cases, philosophers ask, what if somebody creates the "evil Einstein"? The thing is that the DNA is acting in many new roles.

The thing that this thing can make is the bacteria that is the mirror of other bacteria. Sometimes. It introduced an idea. What if some test-tube-fertilized humans can get the DNA that mirrors the donor? That means that something causes a situation in which the base pairs turn into the opposite or the mirror. We know that the DNA and genomes have some kind of role in shaping people's minds. 

So could the mirror DNA make things like "anti-Einstein" or "mirror-Einstein"? That thing is one of the most terrifying things in genetics. We know that the psychopathy is the result of anomalies in the brain structures. That means there is a possibility that the "mirror Einstein" would be a psychopath like Himmler himself. 


https://interestingengineering.com/science/scientists-call-for-ban-on-mirror-bacteria-research

Monday, November 4, 2024

Bacteriophages can take the form of sunflowers.



"McMaster University researchers found that bacteriophages treated under specific conditions form flower-like structures that are highly efficient in targeting bacteria, opening new possibilities for the treatment and detection of diseases." (ScitechDaily, Nature-Inspired Viruses Form Living “Sunflowers” To Combat Disease)

Complicated DNA-controlled structures can revolutionize medicine development. But it can make also many more things. 

Bacteriophages can make forms that look like sunflowers. Their ability to combine their bodies makes phages more effective against targeted bacteria. Sunflower-form virus structures can be a tool for researchers to use against infections. However, those virus structures are also interesting tools for people who create nanomachines and nanostructures. 

As you see, viruses can make complicated structures. And that makes it possible to use them to create structures for nanomechanics. The DNA-controlled crystal formation is the tool that developers can use to create the nanomachines. The nanomaterial means material that looks the same as normal material. But there are nanometer-sized internal structures. That gives those materials new abilities. If we think about things like nanotechnical wires. 



The ability to create complicated structures. Can make it possible to create medicines and structures that can make many things possible from medicine to nanomachines and DNA-based data storage. 

The nanotechnical wire can have structures that look like plates. There can be a pike on the other side of the plate. And hole at another side. That thing makes it possible to increase the length of the wire. Or if something cuts the wire. It's possible to create a structure that can fix itself. The only need is to put those gripping surfaces together. The nanowires can form structures like nano-canvas that can fix their damages without needing help. 

Nanotechnology is an impressive tool. The viruses that can take any form are the things that can make many things for nanotechnology. When the virus is made the structure the UV-radiation can destroy the DNA. And that helps to create a complicated crystal structure that is suitable for nanotechnology. 

The data can be stored in genetically engineered cells to create the wanted forms. (ScitechDaily, Nature-Inspired Viruses Form Living “Sunflowers” To Combat Disease)



"Colorized groups of phages compared to flowers. Credit: McMaster University"

The form of the cell can mean zero or one. The third form can mean. That the system must wait for the new cell. 

In DNA-based data storage, the system can use the forms that genetically engineered cells can take to transmit data to an AI-based operating system. 

If we think of the possibility of creating DNA-based data storage. There is one simple way to create that thing without the need to read the DNA. DNA-controlled viruses or cells can take a series of certain forms. There is a need for two or three forms if the DNA-based data storage uses binary data storage. 

Those forms like "star" can mean one, and "square" can mean zero. And ring might mean that the DNA ends and the system must wait for the next cell or virus group. There can be two groups of cells. The other is dark and another has a genome for bioluminance. The system shares the data in two cell lines and it can use the luminance to see that the system has changed the cell. 

The other forms have let's say pink and red colors. And the other is green and yellow. In those systems, the data is stored in two lines. The system feeds the reading system. By using those lines one after one. A change of color or shine tells that the cell or virus group is changed. And that makes the reader collect data together. 

Or red sunflower can mean one and yellow sunflower can mean zero. The green sunflower can mean the end of the DNA. The system requires a microscope with a machine view to observe those structures. The operating system follows those images. That the cells or viruses can make. And then it can use the DNA as data storage in an easy way. 


https://scitechdaily.com/nature-inspired-viruses-form-living-sunflowers-to-combat-disease/


Monday, December 5, 2022

The new genetically engineered cells can revolutionize antibiotics. And they can also make people young "forever".


"Illustration of bacteriophage viruses attacking bacterium". (ScitechDaily.com/Powerful New Weapon Against Contamination and Infection – Food Spray Deploys “Billions of Tiny Soldiers)


The idea of genetically engineered cells is simple. Researchers made genetic manipulation to those cells that makes them create things like enzymes or viruses. When we are thinking about genetically engineered immune cells that are creating viruses that can infect and destroy harmful bacteria those things are making a revolution in immune-base therapy.

When we think about the possibility create viruses that are destroying things like viruses, zombie cells, or cancer cells that kind of therapy can make a new type of medical treatment possible. The idea of virus-based therapies where genetically engineered viruses are destroying things like leukemia cells is not new. 

The first ideas about therapy where genetically engineered AIDS virus will use against leukemia cells were in the late 20th. century. But at that time nanotechnology. The required for genome manipulation was not advanced enough that researchers can create those viruses. 


The virus or nanomachine that the system uses for genetic transfer requires two stages. 


*At first, the virus injects enzymes into the cell. That destroys the DNA from the nucleus. 


*After that the DNA (or RNA) that should replace the destroyed DNA will follow that enzyme. 


Genetically manipulated cells can create those viruses. And they can transfer any genetic material to any cell in the world. 

That thing can make forever youth possible. The requirement for that thing is that non-damaged DNA will transfer to the cells. 


Genetically engineered immune cells can also be used to remove zombie cells from the human body. And those cells are the thing that is causing aging and cancer. The thing that makes those zombie cells is the error in the genetic code that denies the death of those cells. 

There are two ways to destroy those zombie cells. One is just finding and destroying the cell. But there is another more sophisticated method. In that case, the system will just change the DNA from the nucleus of those zombie cells. 

The last version requires two viruses. Or the virus that makes the genetic transfer needs two stages. The first stage is the virus injects an enzyme into the cell that destroys the DNA from the cell's nucleus. And then the DNA that replaces the destroyed DNA will transfer to the nucleus. Those viruses can be created by using genetically engineered cells. 


https://scitechdaily.com/anti-aging-medicines-seek-to-eliminate-zombie-cells-but-could-this-be-dangerous/


https://scitechdaily.com/powerful-new-weapon-against-contamination-and-infection-food-spray-deploys-billions-of-tiny-soldiers/


https://designandinnovationtales.blogspot.com/

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Where water disappear from the planet Mars?

Where water disappear from the planet Mars?


Same time we must ask, where the atmosphere of planet Mars is gone? The answer is simple when the planet Mars lost its atmosphere the ultraviolet radiation from the Sun just cut the connections of the water molecules, and that caused that the water was gone. There is water on the planet, in underground storage, and maybe stored in crystals, but are there any lifeforms, and how advanced those lifeforms are been if they ever been existed. 

There are forms on the planet, what looks like cyanobacteria (1), but the question is are they real bacteria, and are those bacteria from the planet Mars and that means that they would be endemic species. Or they can be coming from some asteroids like Ceres or Earth, where the meteorite could fly away from the Earth gravity if some bigger particle would hit to the South- or North pole or the ocean. 

That thing can cause that the bite of ice would travel to planet Mars, and then the bacteria could be from Earth, but the thing, that would need to confirm that kind of thing is the DNA sample. But the problem is that the DNA of those fossils might be destroyed because of the UV-radiation, what comes from the Sun. 

Did somebody make secretive Mars-flight?


But if the bacteria fossils are found only in the small area, that tells that the bacteria is coming from some other planet. And maybe that planet is Earth, but what is the reason, why the bacteria is in one certain place? Is the reason some kind of meteorite, what has been traveled to the planet Mars from the Earth. Or maybe the reason for those bacteria is something, that we cannot even imagine. 

The bacteria ever travel between planets without some force, which pushes it away from another planet's gravity field. And one explanation is connected with the strange "skulls",(2) what are found on that planet. The thing is that could it be possible that somebody attempted to make a manned flight to Mars, and then the mission was failed? 

Maybe the thing, that was destroyed was some kind of test capsule, what might carry chimpanzees or some other test animals, and then the thing would face some kind of technical problems. There is a possibility, that the carbon dioxide pocket under the Martian landscape has erupted because the exhaust gas would release the gas from the pocket. 

Was the nation, what made that mission the Soviet Union? The thing is that the nation lost the race to Moon, and then it made serious plans for Mars flight, but then the explosion of the N-1 rocket(3), what mission was to send the nuclear engine to the orbiter, that the manned module could dock with the reactor, and send to Mars by using NERVA(4)-type solution caused that the program was ended. 

But were the Soviets send the rest vehicle to Mars is a mystery. There are lots of documents about tests, which are made by N-1 and other devices, but there is no single document published about this kind of launch to Mars, where the capsule would attempt to return to Earth. So this kind of thing is pure speculations. And the origin of those strange forms remains a mystery until they would be analyzed in the very sophisticated laboratories.

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Monday, August 26, 2019

The life on Pluto

The life on Pluto

Pluto is an icy and small dwarf planet, which might have primitive lifeforms. Those lifeforms would live conditions, where is no sunshine, and the temperature is near zero kelvin degrees, which means that the lifeform must be far away from the lifeforms of Earth. But are those suspected lifeforms so different than we think or want to think? Those lifeforms, what we might meet in the absolute cold and dark worlds might use volcanic temperature for creating energy for their metabolism.

And an idea for those lifeforms has been given the bacteria and worms, what are living near the black smokers on the bottom of the Ocean. In those conditions, the lifeforms don't have sunlight for the photosynthesis, and the thing, what gives energy for their chemical reactions comes from the volcanic Geysir at the deep underwater, where is either free oxygen on the water.

The organisms that are found from those "black smokers" are an example for cases, where lifeform doesn't need free oxygen for living. Bacteria, what lives deep undersea are different than other organisms because the oxygen is poison for those organisms, what synthesizing the oxygen from the chemical combinations of sulfur or other molecules, what involve oxygen. There is also higher lifeforms like worms near those black smokers, and that thing has brought a new type of theories of the life in Universe in the mid of cosmologists.

That means that the primitive lifeforms can exist even the asteroids like Ceres, and those archeon bacteria can live in the ice of those asteroids, and the metabolism of those organisms is very slow, what means that they might be hard to detect. That kind of things might not seem important, but if there are some lifeforms on the Universe, the bacteria could be more dangerous than intelligent lifeforms. If we would face intelligent lifeform, we could at least try to discuss with that organism, but the bacteria what would come from the space inside some ice bite would be an organism, what only eats.

And we cannot communicate with those bacteria, what can infect people or vegetables, and there are theories that some of those bacteria would be like the silicon alga, and they could make the core, what protects them against cosmic radiation. So that means that those bacteria could have sleep form, what could live almost forever. The risk is that those hypothetical bacteria might seem a little bit like anthrax bacteria, which can create the germ, which can be dangerous after a very long time.

That ability to cut their metabolism makes the natural bacteria like anthrax very dangerous because those bacteria can wake up after a long time, and start the epidemic. It doesn't make impossible that some bacteria could come from somewhere at Universe during history because we don't at least officially have DNA molecules from another planet.

The thing is that the spectrometers can see amino acid, or actually, they see the elements, what can form the amino acids. And if we want to make sure, that there is DNA on some planet, we must send a probe to that world, and then search the cells, what can be under kilometers bold ice below the surface.

Monday, August 19, 2019

The small electric motors can move nanomachines, but they can make many other things.

The small electric motors can move nanomachines, but they can make many other things. 

The bacteria have very small size electric motors, which makes them move by rotating the small protein fibers. This same system can put in the nanomachines by simply cutting those electric motors away from the layer of bacteria, or making the small-sized ring by using metal molecules. Then inside the ring would put the molecule, where is metal atoms around it. And then this system would transport the nano-machine in liquid.

But if we would benefit the small molecules, what would look like dumbbells, we would create new kind of varnish, what could be more dirt ostracising than any varnish before. The idea of this structure is that the molecules can be in a certain direction, which makes the layer slippery only when the person or particle is moving in a direction, where rolls are heading.

The problem with nanoballs is that the layer is slippery in every direction. and if the particles of this nano-layer would look like rolls they might to be different ways, when the layer would not be slippery. But when those rolls would turn to the same direction, that will make the layer slippery in a certain direction, and that would help to carry or pull heavy particles on this layer.

And the thing is that the layer would have one quality, what the ordinary material would not have. It can be collected from the floors automatically. That means that when the cleaner wants to remove the varnish, the only thing, what must be done is to bring very powerful magnet in the middle of layer, and it would pull the rolls in the chamber.

But this is the solution, what bases the passive nanotechnology. Active nanotechnology would create even more interesting things and in this structure, each nanomachine has a very small size microchip, which controls its movement. The system uses the small-sized electric engines, what are similar, what I mentioned at the beginning of this text, and the system would operate the same way with the side wheel electric scooter, what has been quite popular in some time.

The system would control each nanomachine separately, and the electricity would conduct those nanomachines by using electromagnetic radiation. The system might also use bacteria for creating electricity, and each of those robots would have bacteria in them.

But also silicon light cells or the radio waves can be used in that system. The idea of nanotechnology is that those machines would operate as the group. They can form great layers or travel inside the human body for searching the abnormal cells. And they can create structures, what is forming and disassemble themselves automatically.

That makes them effective for many purposes like removing cancer or creating other things. Nano-submarines can slip in the machines, and search things what happens in motors and hydraulic systems.

But they can also be used in intelligence operations at some highly secured areas. So, they can also be used for surveillance and attack instruments, what are the most effective tools, what military has ever created. The dust what is forming by nanomachines can slip in the human body and cut the ends of neuron synapses, or simply rip the veins. And those robots can leave from the body without a trace. This is the dark side of the most brilliant technical advantage after the internet.


Tuesday, August 13, 2019

The thing, what might be behind the tale of the seven years bad luck about the broken mirror

The thing, what might be behind the tale of the seven years bad luck about the broken mirror

When we are thinking the tale, that the broken mirror causes seven years bad luck, the thing what comes in the mind is that there is a possibility, that this thing uncovers some secret observation room. And that kind of things is, of course, very bad things, because that would uncover that the King would know something about the embarrassing things, what are connected to lost battles. 

But there might be some other explanations for this tale, and one of them is that behind the mirror glass is a possibility, that there would leave bacteria in anaerobic conditions. That thing would cause infections or even death to people, who will pull those bacteria or their germs in the lungs, where they can cause pneumonia. The thing is that bacteria like anthrax are very deadly in this kind of situation. And those organisms can set in purpose or accidentally behind the mirror glass. 

The connection with art and bacteria

When we are thinking beautiful paintings, there is always a possibility, that originally those paintings are meant for weapons. In those cases, the front layer of paint would put the bacteria, what is covered by Vaseline. When somebody releases that layer, this thing can release the germs to the air. So that thing might cause the tales of the cursed paintings. 

There are also tales that the bacteria, or mushroom, which causes the "curse of pharaoh" has been put to the papyrus or paper, what is sent to targeted people. The "curse of pharaoh" is the mushroom, or bacteria, what turns deadly in anaerobic conditions. If that organism, what is also called as the "flesh-eating mushroom" would touch the mucous of the membrane. 

Would infect the body of the victim, and this thing causes death quite soon, because of poisoning chemicals and the tissue destroying enzymes. The thing is that this kind of "gifts" was very often the reason, why some kings have been getting sick in the vital moment. This kind of paintings are weapons, which are meant for eliminating enemies. 

When we are thinking about the tales of the broken mirrors and poisoning, we must remember that ancient kings used tasters, whose mission was to make sure that there was no poison in the food. That job was given to the slaves or the enemies of the king, and if that person didn't taste the food, that would cause death by the most horrifying ways, what people can ever imagine. 

Astronomers could have a model for why photons from GRB 221009A were at a high energy level.

"An illustration shows a photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang reaching Earth. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created...