The new theory suggests that time is the only thing in the universe.

When the universe expands. The quantum fields inside it turn weaker. That causes energy to flow from the material. There is the possibility to deny that energy flow if something pulls the same energy dose to a particle that is left from its environment. That compensates for energy flow out from the particle. When energy travels into the particle it turns younger. When energy travels out of a particle. It makes it older. If we compensate for energy flow out from particles that raise the energy level difference between the particle and its environment. That causes situations where energy travels faster out from particles when energy pumping stops. And that thing destroys the material. 

We can stop time in particles if we can keep their energy level the same. As you can read from above, that happens by compensating the environment's energy level decrease by pumping as much energy in the particle as lost from its environment. Because energy travels to a lower energy level the energy pump denies particles from sending wave movement. That means when the expansion of the universe decreases the energy level of the quantum field the particle must get the same energy dose from somewhere. There is the possibility that the ball-shaped chamber. Where the system can pump as much energy as lost from its environment and can store the data in quantum mode forever. 

Sometimes we compare time to path. But the problem is that time moves. The expansion of the universe causes a situation where material vaporizes, or turns into wave movement. However, we must also realize that the expansion of the universe is not as easy to model as researchers initially thought. There are theories about cosmic fluid. That means all galaxy superclusters are going in the same direction. And if that is true galaxies and galactic superclusters orbit the same point, the hypothetical center of the universe. 

The other thing is that researchers found the missing material. Most visible and dark materials are in halos around galaxies. But sometimes that material escapes from galaxies. The relativistic jet of the supermassive black holes pushes material out from the galaxy. Same way other galaxies or their black holes steal material from larger galaxies. Black holes do not only pull material in it. Their radiation from the transition disk and relativistic jet push material away. In the same way, radiation from galaxies can also push material clouds from around it. 

Material is not spread homogeneously in the universe. Things like particles are only compressed forms of energy. The material is spread into the cosmic web. 

There is a new theory about 3D time. The idea is taken from some versions of string theory. The idea is that time can basically move only in one direction. When time moves forward that causes expansion in the superstrings and that causes the “electric arcs” that we think of as “Big Bangs”. The key element in those models is that there can be multiple universes and spaces or states of wave movement internally. 

This is one of the things that makes the time an interesting thing. There can be universes where time travels backward. The idea is that those other, still hypothetical universes can pull material or energy into them. And then if that really happens and those other universes don’t expand that means energy density, or energy level in those universes rise. And then that means material turns younger in those other, still hypothetical universes. 

The new theory says that time has three axles. (X, Y, Z) like in space. Time is like a tube where the roof is the top of the “Y”-axle. The bottom of the Y axle is the bottom of the tube. The tube expands all the time. And that causes material vaporization or turning into wave movement. That causes quantum fog or photon clouds. That prevents us from seeing the future and limits our possibility to see the past. 

But time is the force. Where all other events and phenomena happen. The past and future, or X-axle time are quite easy to understand. But Y and Z axle times are harder to understand. That means there can be “up” and “down” time. Those “up” and “down” times are energy maximum and energy minimum. 

If that thing is possible that makes time travel or information teleportation back in time “easier than we thought”. Making that thing can happen by going in “up” or “down” time. How can we describe that thing? Maybe we can say that time is like a river. The surface of the river is the “up” time. And the bottom of the river is “down” time.  When material travels in time it releases wave movement. And that thing causes a scattering effect. When material releases energy or wave movement that thing denies energy flow against the time. There are also whirls in time. In those whirls that we see as black holes, time can move backward. 

And flow near shores are the “edges of the time”. So how can we put information travel back in time? How to swim against the flow? We must go to places where time moves slower. If we want to travel back to flow we must not try from the middle of the flow. We must try to be near the bottom or near the shores. In those points, river flow is as slow as possible. When we travel to the energy minimum the energy flow from the material is as slow as possible. 

https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/XMM-Newton/The_models_were_right_astronomers_find_missing_matter

https://phys.org/news/2025-06-theory-dimensions-space-secondary-effect.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

Cosmic inflation doesn’t violate energy conservation.

"History of the Universe – gravitational waves are hypothesized to arise from cosmic inflation, a phase of accelerated expansion just after the Big Bang". (Wikipedia, Cosmic inflation)

“The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time. In the case of a closed system, the principle says that the total amount of energy within the system can only be changed through energy entering or leaving the system. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it can only be transformed or transferred from one form to another”.(Wikipedia, Conservation of energy)

“For instance, chemical energy is converted to kinetic energy when a stick of dynamite explodes. If one adds up all forms of energy that were released in the explosion, such as the kinetic energy and potential energy of the pieces, as well as heat and sound, one will get the exact decrease of chemical energy in the combustion of the dynamite.” (Wikipedia, Conservation of energy)

The fact is that energy can change in the closed system if the system changes its form. So if a closed system expands there is less energy for filling the space that turns larger or smaller. The idea is similar to putting a balloon filled with water in a vacuum chamber. That system expands the balloon when the pressure decreases. So cosmic inflation means that there is less energy compared to space when space expands. The expansion is interaction. When pressure outside the system decreases the outside pressure presses it into its form. And otherwise, internal pressure pushes the system larger.

When the system’s size grows but the gas atom’s number in the system is the same, expansion decreases the power of the internal system. Energy acts in a similar way as gas. 

That doesn’t mean that the energy of the water decreases compared to outside because the difference between pressure levels stays the same. And quantum fields or energy act like water. So if we compare energy to gas or water expanding space means that pressure in the system decreases, but in the same way, differences in pressure levels in and out of the system are always relatively the same. 

If we push that ball we can increase pressure inside it. That means it's possible to affect energy density or energy strength by changing the system’s size. But the main question about the universe is this: Is the universe itself a closed system that recycles energy? Or does the universe leak, which means that the wave movement escapes from the universe faster than the universe expands? 

The universe itself is not any vacuum chamber. The space outside the universe is enormous. Or maybe it is infinite. That means there should be no resistance against the universe and its expansion from outside. But inside the universe, gravity pulls particles and wave movement back to the center of that thing. 

"In physical cosmology, cosmic inflation, cosmological inflation, or just inflation, is a theory of exponential expansion of space in the very early universe. Following the inflationary period, the universe continued to expand, but at a slower rate. The re-acceleration of this slowing expansion due to dark energy began after the universe was already over 7.7 billion years old (5.4 billion years ago." (Wikipedia, Cosmic inflation)

Above: The model of cosmic inflation. 

When the universe started to freeze, material formed that bound energy into particles. That formed space between those particles. When energy bound into material there was less free energy and that turned energy between material objects chaotic. Material is like ice bites in water. Material is one energy form. But when energy turns into material that is away from free energy. 

When we think about closed systems we must realize that those systems involve multiple internal systems. In the universe, the system is not homogenous. There are many energy levels in the universe. Materia is one energy form or densely packed energy. We must send an energy impulse to the system so that we can release energy that is stored in the material. When energy is packed in the atom or subatomic particles or bonds between atoms that energy is away from somewhere. There is a lot of energy in the universe. 

But because the universe is not endless there are limited energy resources. The thing that destroys the system is free energy. Free energy is energy that is not bound to material. And that energy causes oscillation. When we use energy we simply bind free energy into material. Materia itself is a denser form of energy. When the universe expands quantum fields in the universe turn weaker. 

That causes a situation where energy flows faster away from material and sooner or later, the material turns into wave movement. That means that the free energy in the system increases. And that causes the entropy in the system to increase. Free space in the system means that energy flows to that empty space. Energy must flow all the time. And it always travels to a lower energy level. The universe’s expansion means that the free energy state in the universe rises and rips material into pieces. That realizes energy that is stored in the material. 

So energy doesn't vanish. It just changes its form and power. But energy and information themselves are infinite. They cannot vanish. They can just turn denser or they can turn less dense. And that means there is no death in the quantum world. Energy is information and information can change its form but it cannot vanish. It can turn so weak that it's hard to see. Or it can take the form that we cannot understand. It can be so chaotic that we cannot separate and interconnect those bites into their original form. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/cosmic-inflation-violate-energy-conservation/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic_inflation

Can dark matter stars, or "dark stars" exist?

"A team of astrophysicists has discovered three potential “dark stars” using the James Webb Space Telescope. These theoretical bodies, thought to be powered by dark matter particles, are much larger and brighter than our sun. If confirmed, they could significantly illuminate our understanding of dark matter, one of the most significant unresolved issues in physics. Furthermore, their existence could reconcile the discrepancy between the current standard cosmology model and the observation of large galaxies early in the universe." (ScitechDaily, Powered by Dark Matter: Webb Space Telescope Catches Glimpse of Possible First-Ever “Dark Stars")

It's possible that the JWST telescope found the first 3 dark matter-powered stars, or "dark star" candidates. If those dark stars, dark matter stars, or WIMP stars are the hypothetical weakly interacting massive particles, WIMP power proves the existence of the WIMPs, hypothetical dark matter particles. The existence of dark matter stars tells us that there can also be dark matter "planets". 

And maybe hypothetical Planet X or the Ninth planet is one of those dark matter stars or dark matter planets. If those stars get their energy from dark matter annihilation that proves that the WIMPs have their mirror-particles. But there is a possibility that “dark stars get their energy boost from the dark matter particle’s collisions or dark matter fusion. There is also the possibility that particles can wobble between visible and dark matter. 

Invisible stars, formed of dark matter, can seem very utopian things. But there are models and theories. If weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs exist there is a possibility that the WIMP can create the superposition and entanglement with another WIMP. That makes the channel between those hypothetical dark matter particles that pulls them together. There is a possibility that the dark matter stars can turn the WIMPs into reality. But there is one problem. 

Those WIMP- or dark matter stars can send radiation that is invisible to our sensors. The WIMP stars could be detected from the very young universe. The thing is that there are so-called WIMP clumps or WIMP accumulations all around the universe. And that means those clumps can also explain the mysterious Planet X. In that model, there is a small dark matter accumulation. That explains the mysterious gravitational effect at the Kuiper Belt. 

"The James Webb Space Telescope spotted three objects that may be formed from dark matter particles annihilating one another. (Image credit: NASA/ESA)" (Space.com, Do fabled 'dark stars' actually exist? James Webb Space Telescope spots 3 candidates)

But then if those dark matter or WIMP stars existed in the young universe, where they go? The fact is that those dark matter accumulations didn't go anywhere. Visible matter covered those structures and the visible material's brightness covered those dark matter structures, or dark matter star's radiation below them. If those WIMP, or dark matter stars exist they can explain dark energy. If the dark matter stars exist they send energy through the universe in radiation, or wave movement that wavelength is the same as the diameter of the transmitting particle.

And the existence of the WIMPs can be the thing that can revolutionize physics. There is a possibility that WIMP particles can form similar structures as quarks make in mesons. Normally mesons are quite short-term particles; there most usually two quarks forming the bond. There is a possibility that if those quarks are turning in the right direction and their spin is high enough they wrap quantum fields around them so fast that they can keep each other in the same structure. 

If those particles are in quantum entanglement that double whirl keeps them in one form. The quantum entanglement is like a tube between those particles. The asymmetry in those energy whirls causes the energy that comes behind those particles to push them together. This thing can explain the WIMP stars or dark matter stars. The WIMP star is the gravity center that pulls other, visible particles at that place. That kind of quantum fusion where quarks impact each other can revolutionize our knowledge of energy. 

There is the possibility that the JWST telescope detected the first dark matter star or WIMP star in the universe. Or, the star that is the dark-mater powered. The dark matter interaction, if it exists, can boost the star's energy production. If there is dark matter fusion in that star, that energy can push energy to particles that this gravity center pulls around it. 

Or if those quantum channels make those, still hypothetical WIMP particle's impact turn smaller that makes small empty pockets in the quantum fields. And then those pockets can also pull visible particles together. That means those hypothetical dark matter reactions can boost the reactions and a gravity effect between visible particles. 

https://scitechdaily.com/powered-by-dark-matter-webb-space-telescope-catches-glimpse-of-possible-first-ever-dark-stars/

https://www.space.com/nasa-james-webb-space-telescope-stars-dark-matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_star_(dark_matter)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Cosmological crisis, and why some stars seem older than they should.

"Scientists have made a new calculation of the speed at which the universe is expanding, using the data taken by the powerful new James Webb Space Telescope on multiple galaxies. Above, Webb’s image of one such galaxy, known as NGC 1365. Credit: Science: NASA, ESA, CSA, Janice Lee (NOIRLab), Image Processing: Alyssa Pagan (STScI)" (ScitechDaily, Hubble Trouble Solved? Webb Telescope Finally Cracks the Universe’s Growth Mystery)

The cosmological crisis should be over. Researchers compared the latest data with distant objects, including black holes and red giants, against the cosmological standard model. Those new observations are in line with the standard model, and that thing solved the crisis. The crisis formed when the universe seemed to expand faster than it should. The question is this: can the universe be a little bit asymmetrical? 

The asymmetry can form for many reasons. One of the reasons why those cosmological asymmetries can form is that the supermassive black hole(es) that could formed just after the big bang can roll material into it. That forms the hole in the material.  And when material travels past that black hole there forms a large pothole in the quantum field. So, if the black hole forms in the young universe just after the big bang it turns into the supermassive black hole. 

So, if part of the material falls back into the black hole, that hypothetical case means that the black hole at the center of the universe gets a companion black hole. The idea is that after the Big Bang which was a series of events. 

Where the material reached the form as we know it. If in a young super energy level universe forms a "Kugelblitz" black hole that black hole will turn supermassive. The denser energy state means that the black hole is very small in a high-temperature universe. But the black hole is an interaction. And when outcoming pressure turns lower that means the black hole can expand its event horizon. 

The idea is that the singularity sends a very high energy, short-wave radiation. That radiation forms a false vacuum around the singularity. The false vacuum forms when a fully symmetrical particle called singularity vaporizes. When that singularity vaporizes it acts similar way as an ice bite that melts in the room. 

There is an interesting theory that the black hole is a false vacuum or vacuum. In the last case, the cosmic void just collapses. If there is some kind of material cloud in the middle of that thing.  Then there forms a formation in the middle of the vacuum that acts like a thermal pump. Actually, the bubble that the energy field cannot press together can also act as a black hole. The idea is that the structure that moves energy or quantum field in two directions can act as a black hole. 

The false vacuums can interact similar way as black holes. The idea is that the false vacuums can surround all gravitational holes or gravitational centers. The question is: what happens if material and energy travel past the gravitational center at a very high speed? There is the possibility that the very fast-moving material and energy flow around the gravity center just pulls that object with it. That means the high-power energy forms a vacuum around the object. 

And that object can vaporize leaving the bubble behind it. If the extremely fast-spinning quantum field around that bubble can keep its form. That can mean that the black hole can be the bubble in the fast-spinning quantum field. 

There is the possibility that sometimes the false vacuum interacts with its environment like a black hole. There is the possibility that a false vacuum accelerates energy flow that jumps over the vacuum. That causes a situation. Where that energy acts like a thermal pump. That pulls energy out from a vacuum. 

That turns deeper and deeper. The idea is that there are also other types of things than just singularities that can form an effect that looks like black holes. And maybe all black holes are not similar. There might be many different types of black holes. 

"Artistic impression of a neutron star that is ‘evaporating’ slowly via Hawking-like radiation. Credit: Daniëlle Futselaar/artsource.nl" (ScitechDaily, Space Everything Evaporates: From Neutron Stars to You, the Universe Is on a Clock)

All material will evaporate. That means material turns into wave movement because the quantum field, or Higgs field turns weaker. And it cannot resist energy flow out from particles. Or it cannot press particles into their form. 

If a star goes into a cosmic bubble or cosmic void that can cause that energy to flow out from the star faster than it should. That can cause opposite time dilation where time moves faster than it should. 

Time dilation is a two-way effect. The time slows in the object when its energy level turns higher. But if the object gets into the cosmic void that causes energy to flow out from that object faster. The cosmic void that forms around the object can turn time travel faster than usual. Time dilation means that when energy flows from the object determines how fast the time moves or travels. 

Another name for the time is the speed of the particle vaporization. When a particle delivers energy it turns older, and when a particle receives energy it turns older. It's possible that very high-energy stars can blow the bubble around them. Or they can travel in the cosmic void, which can cause the opposite time dilation which means the star seems to be older than it should be. 

But the other thing that may look interesting is stars that seem to be older than the universe. There can be situations in which the blue supergiants or hydrogen stars can go near black holes. The black hole can pull material out from the hydrogen star. And then. Another thing is that the black hole can cause time dilation. 

The time dilation can explain why some stars seem to be older than they are. Another thing is that the black holes or their transition disks send energy flow that heats stars around them. When sometimes that energy flow turns weaker that can cause a situation. That causes situations where particles can deliver a little bit too much energy, and their energy level turns lower than it should be. 

In a high energy stars the hydrogen atoms or subatomic particles can also spin very fast. That spin can cause time dilation. In that case, the time should look slowing. But then the high-energy star can blow energy and material away from its environment. That means the energy flows out from the star. And that can form electromagnetic low pressure around the star. That means energy flows away from the star faster than it should. And then that thing makes time move faster than it should. This kind of cosmic void around the stars can explain, why some of them look older than the the universe. 

https://scitechdaily.com/everything-evaporates-from-neutron-stars-to-you-the-universe-is-on-a-clock/

https://scitechdaily.com/hubble-trouble-solved-webb-telescope-finally-cracks-the-universes-growth-mystery/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_vacuum

The new thermal-resistant material opens new paths to military and civil systems.

"Colorized scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) image showing a Cu3Li precipitate in the Cu-Ta-Li alloy. The orange-colored features are primarily Cu atoms in the alloy matrix, while the blue and yellow features correspond to the Cu3Li precipitate. The yellow represents Ta atoms in the atomic bilayer complexion, and the blue features represent Li atoms in the core of the Cu3Li precipitate. Credit: Lehigh University" (ScitechDaily, Defying Thermal Limits: Scientists Create a New, Ultra-Strong, Heat-Resistant Material)

The 2D lattice material called Cu-Ta-Li (Copper, Tallium, Lithium) is one of the newest and most promising materials for lightweight armor. That material itself has good thermal resistance. And strength against punches. The metal structure is very strong. All types of 2D materials have different qualities. There are two base types of 2D lattice materials. 

1) Homogenous 2D materials like graphene. Those material layers are formed by only one type of atom. That makes those materials conduct energy over them very effectively. 

In materials like graphene, the structure can form standing waves in the net. But those waves travel away from the net. 

2) Heterogeneous 2D materials. They are chemical compounds that form a 2D lattice. In those materials, energy can form standing waves. But it has pockets where it can go. 

2D lattice materials like graphene are so promising. Because they are strong. Energy impulses travel over that lattice faster than in 3D materials. When energy impacts the 3D material atoms move back and forth like balls. That movement breaks the 3D structure. In 2D material energy cannot move vertically. Or if it travels between two layers it travels to another entirety. 

"Graphene is an atomic-scale honeycomb structure made of carbon atoms. (Wikipedia, Graphene)

The thing that breaks material is the fast changes in the energy levels. When something heats graphene very much. And then decreases its temperature those atoms deliver their extra energy. That forms the standing waves in the graphene rings. The energy waves that reflect from those standing waves destroy the structure. 

If there is some kind of space like other atoms that can pull energy into them. That decreases those standing wave's power. When we think of hybrid- or heterogenic 2D materials. The position or type of those other atoms is not the same. 

There can be another atom layer like a metal lattice between graphene layers. Or there can be another atom ring in the carbon ring whose purpose is to pull energy impulses into it. There can be things like DNA nano springs or metal pillars that keep those structures away from each other. 

Those materials share energy over the layer to larger areas than in regular 3D materials. The energy travels away from the lattice faster than in 3D materials. 

There is only a horizontal layer. That can keep energy in it. 

The heat resistance depends on the material's ability to conduct energy out from it. Without causing standing waves.

Those waves can push atoms in the structure away. And break it. One way to make energy travel away from the layer is just decrease its outer edge temperature. That makes energy to travel from the center to the edge. Heat travels over the lattice but not between lattices. 

That means that the 2D materials must keep their 2D form so that their quality stands. The layers or lattices must be separated and that means there must be pillars or some nano springs that keep those layers away. And minimize energy conduction between those atom lattices. 

The 2D lattice can also turn more resistant against heat if small-size laser rays are shot through that network's holes. Nanotechnical lasers shoot beams through the holes in carbon or metal molecules. And that system can act as a thermal pump. Another way is to inject things like Bose-Einstein condensate into the 2D materials. When material temperature rises too high, ultra-cold powder conducts energy into it. That increases the material's resistance against temperature. 

https://scitechdaily.com/defying-thermal-limits-scientists-create-a-new-ultra-strong-heat-resistant-material/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene#

When material is hot and cold at the same time.

"Scientists discovered a strange new state of matter — “half ice, half fire” — where hot and cold electron spins coexist, potentially unlocking powerful tech for energy and quantum storage. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"In a groundbreaking study, scientists at Brookhaven National Lab uncovered a new phase of matter dubbed “half ice, half fire” — a bizarre mix of cold, orderly electron spins and hot, chaotic ones." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"The “half-ice, half-fire” phase is the twin state of the “half-fire, half-ice” phase discovered by Yin, Tsvelik, and Christopher Roth, their 2015 undergraduate summer intern who is now a postdoc at the Flatiron Institute. They describe the discovery in a paper published in early 2024." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"But the full story goes back to 2012, when Yin and Tsvelik were part of a multi-institutional collaboration, led by Brookhaven physicist John Hill, that was studying Sr3CuIrO6, a magnetic compound of strontium, copper, iridium, and oxygen. This research led to two papers, an experiment-driven study in 2012 and a theory-driven study in 2013, both published in PRL." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"Yin and Tsvelik continued to look into the phase behaviors of Sr3CuIrO6 and, in 2016, found the “half-fire, half-ice” phase. In this state, which is induced by a critical external magnetic field, the “hot” spins on the copper sites are fully disordered on the atomic lattice and have smaller magnetic moments, while the “cold” spins on the iridium sites are fully ordered and have larger magnetic moments. The work was published in Physical Review B." (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

"This image shows a graphical interpretation of the “half-ice, half-fire” and “half-fire, half-ice” states (left). The plot (right) shows the magnetic entropy change in the magnetic field (h) versus temperature (T) plane. The black dot at zero temperature indicates where the half-fire, half-ice state appears. The dashed line indicates where the half-ice, half-fire state hides. Credit: Brookhaven National Laboratory" (ScitechDaily, Half Ice, Half Fire: A Bizarre New State of Matter That Could Reshape Physics)

The Schrödinger's cat state can mean that material is hot and cold at the same time. The universe is one of those interesting things hot and cold. At the same time. When the universe's expansion continues the chaos or entropy in the system grows. Electrons start to spin more chaotic if the quantum field pressure decreases. So when the universe expands. That gives electrons more space to travel and spin. 

That means: energy decrease causes an effect that looks like rising temperature. Decreasing energy pressure raises entropy in the system. When the size of the universe increases that causes an effect that looks like temperature rising. In the young universe energy and pressure caused an effect. That the system was in a very good order. But, decreasing density and pressure causes entropy in the system to rise.  So the universe behaves oppositely than it should. 

The decreasing energy level causes the effect. That the material behaves like it's hot. When pressure decreases that makes the system behave. Like it turns warmer. 

In the nanoscale, we can see that effect in the cases. Where the pressure decreases. If there is water in the chamber low pressure gives water molecules more space to move and oscillate That causes an effect that the boiling temperature decreases when pressure decreases. 

Schrödinger's cat in the material is something incredible. That means the small-scale Scrödinger's cat effect. 

Researchers created a material. That is cold and hot at the same time. That material is the same. 

Time well-ordered "cold" and chaotic "hot" spin states in the electron shell. 

That thing is one of the most interesting things in the world. 

The ability to turn electron shells more chaotic without transmitting energy into them is one of the most interesting things. In the history of research. 

When the material is hot and cold. At the same time. There is always space where material can transport energy. When we think about things like how temperature breaks the material the well-ordered structures are easy to break if there is no place where they can put energy. In chaotic systems is more space than in cold systems. 

That means energy has more space to go than in well-ordered systems and electrons are moving in larger areas. So they deliver energy more easily and standing waves between them don't break the system because electrons can jump away from that standing wave. 

That means the Schrödinger's cat state in the material can improve things like energy production and nano-and stealth technology. This new material is the thing that can make a revolution in nanotechnology. 

https://scitechdaily.com/half-ice-half-fire-a-bizarre-new-state-of-matter-that-could-reshape-physics/

There is the possibility that gravity is energy flow between two particles or dimensions.

This model can explain why gravity is so special.  

The thing is that we cannot model 4D structures into even a 3D universe. Modeling the 3D universe into the 2D lattice is also impossible. So we must make clumsy models to model the 4D spacetime. The four-dimensional particle means. That the particle has height, width and length, but also the dimension in time. And that makes it impossible to make a realistic model of 4D particles that fit into 3D space-time. The thing is that the dimension is energy level, and the lower dimension is always larger than the higher dimension. 

In that model upward of the structure is the 4th dimension. The lower structure is the 2nd dimension.  And space between those layers is the 3rd dimension. 

If a black hole is the channel between the fourth and second dimension that will not make the wormhole impossible. That requires that the structure can make a horizontal gravitational tornado. 

The particle cannot get energy from emptiness. It takes it from its environment. So when a particle ties energy from its environment its spin turns faster. When a particle ties energy from around it outside energy travels to fill that hole. And those energy fields transport particles with them. This is the thing that forms the regular gravity field. 

When a particle spins faster and faster. It ties more and more energy. Finally that energy throws particles out from the 3D universe into the 4th dimension. That thing forms a channel between the second and fourth dimensions. The energy travels through the third dimension. That energy keeps the channel open and the breaks in that energy flow make 3D quantum fields travel between those breaks. And the energy that falls in that tunnel takes energy from the 3D universe with it. 

There is one gravity model that requires an introduction. In that model. The gravity fields form between two particles. Or two dimensions. In the most extreme versions, the difference between those particles is very high. There are particles in the highest possible energy level. And another particle in the lowest possible energy level. 

It's possible that all gravity fields are not similar to black holes' gravity fields. There is the possibility that fast-rotating particles in the regular gravity centers just bend energy from around them into themselves. The fast-rotating subatomic particles pull energy into them, and then the outside field will try to fill that hole. So when rotating particles tie energy into themselves energy that tries to fill that hole pulls particles and other things with it. 

"The 4D equivalent of a cube is known as a tesseract, seen rotating here in four-dimensional space, yet projected into two dimensions for display." (Wikipedia, Four-dimensional space)

Black holes are so extreme. That it is possible. 

That their ultimate gravity field forms. In this case, energy travels from the fourth dimension straight to the second dimension and pulls fields with it. 

That thing requires the existence of the fourth dimension. But if the fourth and second dimensions exist that model explains the power of the black hole gravity. 

The black hole is the thing that combines the fourth, third, and second dimensions. This thing makes it possible for energy to flow straight from the fourth dimension to the second dimension. And that makes the extreme gravity field of a black hole. We live in the third dimension. Here all particles have height, width, and length. The fourth dimension is the energy level where particles lose their ability to interact with 3D material.

The second dimension is so low energy level that all particles are flat. The reason why we cannot see the 2D material is that energy flows to those particles. And they resend it to their sides. In 4D particles, the energy level of those particles is so high that it cannot interact with 3D particles. Those particles have one dimension more than 3D particles. That dimension is in time. All dimensions lose their energy and finally, they reach the minimum energy level that is the 2nd dimension and 2D material. 

When energy starts to flow between those particles or dimensions. It forms an energy pothole that pulls energy or superstrings from the highest possible energy level straight into the lowest possible energy level. The idea is that the energy flow travels in that channel and takes other energy fields with it. This makes the system act like a thermal pump. When energy travels between those superstrings or energy fields those things take the energy field with them.

The energy that travels in that tunnel acts like a strick that pushes papers in some hole. The stick is energy that travels in this tunnel. When we think about the form of radiation none of the particles will send radiation without stopping. There is always a small break because the energy level in a particle must turn higher than its environment. 

All radiation impulses have breaks. And that's why laser rays act like thermal pumps if they travel through space. There are small breaks that cut those laser rays. During those breaks, the energy fields can travel between those beams. And then. Laser beam transports energy out of space. Same way energy that travels between the fourth and second dimensions can transport fields with it. That field carries all other things with it. 

The idea is that this energy travels straight from the fourth dimension to the second dimension. This kind of energy flow can cause extremely powerful gravitational force. When the black hole forms in a supernova explosion the energy hill in the middle of the energy pool rises to a very high level. That makes it possible to interact with the fourth dimension. So that energy hill just pulls that radiation and particles to the third dimension. 

When that supernova remnant expands. There is zero energy channel in the middle of that structure. There the energy falls through that channel. That channel transports energy to the second dimension where all particles have length and width but not height. That lower energy space allows that energy can travel to the sides out from that channel. The idea in the dimensions is that the lower dimension or lower energy dimension is always larger than the higher dimension. That thing means that there is always space in the lower energy dimension there energy can go. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

The new nanomaterials are stronger and more durable than ever before.

"This illustration shows how X-shaped monomers are interlinked to create the first 2D mechanically interlocked polymer. Similar to chainmail, the material exhibits exceptional strength. Credit: Mark Seniw, Center for Regenerative Nanomedicine, Northwestern University" (ScitechDaily, Nano-Chainmail Unveiled: Revolutionary Material for Lightweight, Tough Protection)

Nanotechnology opens the door to new lightweight materials. Those materials are lightweight and stronger than anything before. Some of the latest materials are based on ring-shaped spring structures. That material includes two entangled material lines. 

The material acts like spring beds. When impact comes it pushes the "8" shaped structures sideways. That transfers the energy to the molecules around it. The two-material structures make it possible. That impact energy cannot affect materials. As an entirety. The material becomes more durable when the number of horizontal material layers with different molecular structures rises. 

The image above this text shows how the structure can flex when something presses it. When this structure faces pressure the molecule chains that base is in carbon will flex and that ability shares the impact energy with other molecules. If we think that the material forms lattice layers that thing means that material shares energy horizontally. The important thing is that there should not be reflection from other molecules. That denies the form of the standing waves. 

Material can stand high energy levels if it can conduct that energy somewhere. Those lightweight materials have many uses from satellites to armored vehicles and wearable body armor. 

"Alternating magnetic and crystal pattern in altermagnetic manganese telluride (MnTe, left) and ruthenium dioxide (RuO2, right)." (Wikipedia, Altermagnetism)

The new thing that nanotechnology allows is the ultimate heat resistance. The traditional way to protect the layer against heat is to conduct it away. There can be pillars in the airflow that conduct heat from the layer to that airflow. But this thing doesn't remove the horizontal heat effect. This is why heat destroys molecules. 

When heat impacts a snowflake that structure melts because the snowflake cannot put that energy anywhere. That forms standing waves that destroy the structure. One of the answers is to make the material that edge is colder or at a lower energy level than the middle of it. That conducts energy out from the center.  When energy travels in one direction it will not make those standing waves. 

The magnets can be the solution for the materials that turn stronger when they face pressure. In still theoretica nanomaterials there is some kind of magnetic structure-nanocrystal compounds. When something presses those nano-crystals they form a piezo-electric phenomenon that makes the magnetic fields in magnetic structures stronger. When that phenomenon is connected to alter magnetism the new form of magnetism that means the materials is antimagnetic from outside. The magnetic structures are inside that material. 

The Quanta magazine tells about an interesting phenomenon. "Researchers cooked up a striking exception. In a string of results over the past few years, researchers have shown that an idealized substance resembling two intermingled magnets can — in theory — maintain an orderly pattern no matter how hot it gets. The discovery might influence cosmology or affect the quest to bring quantum phenomena to room temperature." (Quanta, Heat Destroys All Order. Except for in This One Special Case.)

There is a theoretical possibility that the intermingled magnets can keep their form without depending on the temperature. That phenomenon is one of the newest and most interesting things in material sciences. The idea is that the magnetic particles can bind to each other without decreasing temperature. In ideal cases, there are magnetic particles whose magnetic force rises when temperature rises. That makes the material stronger when its temperature rises.

https://scitechdaily.com/nano-chainmail-unveiled-revolutionary-material-for-lightweight-tough-protection/ 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/heat-destroys-all-order-except-for-in-this-one-special-case-20250116/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altermagnetism

Astronomers found a black hole that eats 40 times more than predicted.

"Blazing away inside a dwarf galaxy in the early universe, black hole LID-568 is consuming material some 40 times the theoretical limit, perhaps solving an old riddle of how supermassive black holes grow to maturity so quickly in cosmic time. Credit: NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/J. da Silva/M. Zamani" (Astronomy, This black hole is gulping material 40 times faster than the theoretical limit)

When some black hole or object does something other than others there is some difference in the object itself. 

Or the difference or anomaly is in its environment. When we think of a black hole and its massive gravity field we must understand that it eats visible material and energy.  But black holes also pull dark energy and dark matter into them. 

Maybe that black hole eats more material inside it than it should because there is more visible material near its environment than dark matter. We can say that black holes pull dark matter inside it. So, that means its possible that somebody forgets dark matter's role in the interactions near black holes. 

As we know dark matter is the mysterious gravitational effect. Dark energy is the wave movement that rips the universe in pieces. When dark matter falls into the black hole that event can form energy waves, hot dark energy that pushes material back. 

Because dark energy affects material the black hole should pull also dark energy into it. And dark matter has gravitational interaction. So that means a black hole can pull dark matter into it. 

And even if a hypothetical weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP isn't the source of the entire dark energy it should send wave movement when it interacts like impacts other WIMP. 

That kind of thing can cause energy impulses. And those energy impulses can push particles back. In some other models, the black hole pulls dark energy inside it. That means dark energy forms the ring around the event horizon, just like photons. That means it's possible that dark energy can interact with photons near the black hole event horizon. 

In theories, There are actually, two versions of dark matter and dark energy.

*Cold dark matter

*Cold dark energy

*Hot dark matter

*Hot dark energy

Black holes don't just pull material into them. Acceleration disks around them create energy that pushes objects away from black holes. If some black hole pulls "too much" material into it. That could mean that. There is something. That is missing from its acceleration disk. And if that missing thing is the dark energy sources. That black hole should also pull inside it. And if the missing part of the acceleration disk is the thing that forms dark energy. That black hole could be more "wow" than nobody even dared to think. 

When we look at black holes we always forget one thing. The black hole doesn't just pull objects into it. The black hole's acceleration disk or material disk along with the relativistic jet also creates energy. Or they don't create energy. They transform energy into another form. That energy is the radiation that we see coming from black holes. 

That energy pushes material back from the area around it. That means. If dark matter or WIMP exists those particles should also create the invisible acceleration disk around the black hole. If there is some kind of source for dark energy and black holes pack those sources around it, that means there can be a lot of dark energy that travels out from the black hole's acceleration disk. And if that energy is missing the black hole can pull more material inside it than it should. 

And if that invisible acceleration disk exists that gives part of the energy that pushes objects away from the black hole. So if some black hole eats more than it should that means something can be missing in its acceleration disk. That means energy that travels out from the acceleration disk is weaker than normal. And that causes an idea that maybe the source of dark energy is missing from that black hole's acceleration disk. 

If the dark energy source is in some kind of particle. A black hole should pack those particles around it. And if those particles are missing. Dark energy. That travel out from the acceleration disk is weaker. That causes the effect that less material turns away from around the black hole and its acceleration disk. 

So what does that mean to the black hole that pulls 40 times the material inside it as it should? 

That means. It's possible. That a black hole is in an area. Where there is no dark matter. Or. Maybe dark energy can form similar structures as the radio, microwaves, X-rays, and gamma rays form. Maybe, there are dark energy bursts in the universe. Otherwise. It's possible. That dark energy forms a structure that looks like a cosmic microwave background. 

The observations about galaxies' rotation are opening new models of dark matter. And that means dark matter can form at least nebulas there the dark matter or dark gravity effect is denser than otherwise. So, if the hot dark energy has a source in dark matter that means there might be less dark matter around the black hole that eats 40 times more than it should. But that thing requires research before nobody can give confirmed answers to that mystery. 

https://www.astronomy.com/science/this-black-hole-is-gulping-material-40-times-faster-than-the-theoretical-limit/

 

The new material absorbs all electromagnetic waves.

"Researchers have created an ultra-thin film that can absorb almost all electromagnetic waves across several frequency bands, significantly boosting the performance of wireless communication devices. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Breakthrough Material Perfectly Absorbs All Electromagnetic Waves)

"The team, led by Dr. Byeongjin Park and Dr. Sang Bok Lee from the Composites & Convergence Materials Research Division at  Korea Institute of Materials Science, KIMS, synthesized a magnetic material by altering the crystal structure of ferrite, enabling it to selectively absorb desired frequencies. They produced an ultra-thin polymer composite film and incorporated conductive patterns on the film’s back side to control the propagation of electromagnetic waves. (ScitechDaily, Breakthrough Material Perfectly Absorbs All Electromagnetic Waves)

By adjusting the shape of the conductive pattern, electromagnetic wave reflection at specific frequencies can be dramatically reduced. A carbon nanotube thin film with high shielding properties was also applied to the back to further enhance the material’s electromagnetic wave shielding capabilities." (ScitechDaily, Breakthrough Material Perfectly Absorbs All Electromagnetic Waves)

"A conceptual diagram of the electromagnetic wave absorption and shielding material developed by the research team, along with the designed conductive pattern. Credit: Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS)" (ScitechDaily, Breakthrough Material Perfectly Absorbs All Electromagnetic Waves)

The new material absorbs all electromagnetic waves. That makes this material a new and powerful tool. To protect quantum computers and stealth aircraft. The material that absorbs all electromagnetic waves can protect things like quantum entanglements and nanotechnical processors against outcoming energy. And that can eliminate outcoming energy and interference. 

That ability can make this new material more ultimate than we even imagine. If the material absorbs things like X- and gamma rays it can make breakthroughs in nuclear technology. The material can protect people against nuclear radiation and thermal effects. It can make it possible to create new, lightweight space suits and protect people against the heat of the sun. That material can act as an insulator between engines and workers. 

If we have material that absorbs all electromagnetic radiation that means we have material that turns people and systems like vehicles and aircraft into the shadows. The idea in absorption is that the material will not reflect any radiation back from it. That means material stores electromagnetic energy into it. And then. The next step is to conduct energy out of that material. 

"Above: B-21 "Raider" is the planned successor to B-2 "Spirit" famous stealth bomber. The stealth technology base is in minimized reflection. That denies radars getting radar echo. If there is no reflection. The aircraft turns into a shadow. 

The problem with materials that absorb electromagnetic radiation is this: where can it put that energy? 

If the material can collect all electromagnetic radiation into one reflecting wavelength and turn the reflection into, for example, gamma rays. The other version is to store that energy in a material. Then the system conducts energy out from the material. 

The main problem with radiation-absorbing materials is where they can put the energy. That they store. There are a couple of things that can answer the problem. The requirement is that the material turns electromagnetic waves into heat or IR radiation. That thing is easy to transport out from the material. 

"The electromagnetic wave absorption and shielding material developed by the research team, showing its thin and flexible form & its shape remaining intact even after 5,000 bending tests. Credit: Korea Institute of Materials Science (KIMS)" (ScitechDaily, Breakthrough Material Perfectly Absorbs All Electromagnetic Waves)

The system that turns the energy into kinetic energy can pull energy into spinning nano-or quantum structures. The other versions are systems that turn heat energy into electricity. Those systems can also transport energy out from the hypersonic aircraft structures. And those systems can also transport thermal energy out from the shells of fusion reactors and new nuclear fission reactors. 

If material turns electromagnetic radiation into thermal energy it's quite easy to make the system there is a colder place in the middle of the airplane. Then. That thing conducts thermal energy in the desired direction. And if all energy can be conducted that way. The system makes the material visible. Or makes it look like a shadow. 

In some versions of the non-linear graphene structure with the small-size nanoturbines. The idea is that the material takes energy and stores it in its structure. Those nano turbines transform that energy into kinetic energy that can conduct electromagnetic energy out from the material. The spinning nanostructures are one way to conduct energy. Out from the layer. 

The other version is to use systems that turn thermal energy into electricity. That system makes it possible to conduct heat away from the surfaces of the hypersonic aircraft. And. It can also be used to conduct thermal energy out from other extremely hot places like the shells of fusion reactors. 

https://militaeraktuell.at/abschreckung-2-0-der-neue-b-21-raider/

https://scitechdaily.com/breakthrough-material-perfectly-absorbs-all-electromagnetic-waves/

https://scitechdaily.com/revamping-energy-recovery-new-way-to-efficiently-convert-waste-heat-into-electricity/

Three red galaxies at the edge of the universe.

"These three "red monster" galaxies, found just 1 billion years after the hot Big Bang, are dusty, massive objects with more than 100 billion solar masses worth of stars inside. Unlike more modern massive galaxies, where no more than 20% of their gas has been converted into stars, these galaxies are two-to-three times more efficient, raising questions about how they formed and grew up to exhibit these apparent properties." (BigThink, What do JWST’s “red monster” galaxies mean for cosmology?)

The JWST telescope found three red galaxies. Those galaxies existed in the universe that was only one billion years old. And that can mean that those three galaxies cause the need to adjust the cosmological models. It's possible that Einstein's theories are not suitable for the young universe. The red color means that the galaxies travel straight away from us. And those galaxies might be on the opposite side of us. 

The big question is this. How those three galaxies could be so big? In some ideas, there could be some cosmic void around the supermassive black holes. That cosmic void could boost the black hole's pulling effect. The cosmic void around black holes can make material fall near black holes faster than just gravity allows.  

The cosmic void has a larger surface area than a black hole, and material should also fall into cosmic voids. And maybe that is the thing that made those galaxies grow faster than expected. In some models, the cosmic voids form the supermassive black holes. The cosmic void makes material fall into it. And in the middle of that thing forms the material center. 

Those galaxies have active black holes. And maybe there are stars. The heavy element formation needs only the impact waves or shockwaves that cause fusion. Things like supermassive black hole's relativistic jets can form heavier elements. As well as stars from them in fusion reaction. When elements impact each other and form new heavier elements we can always call that event fusion. 

In some models the Milky Way, our galaxy is in the middle of cosmic void. The size of that void would be about 2 billion light years. The thing that this void tells is this. There was some force like a very strong eruption in our supermassive black hole, Sgr A* that blew gas and dust away from around our Galaxy. 

That can tell that the Milky Way collides with some other galaxy. The impact between two supermassive black holes could turn the Milky Way and that other galaxy into giant elliptic galaxies. And then that form turned back to a spiral galaxy. 

That means light travels faster or without standard disturbance. If that model is true, the energy travels faster away from the Milky Way's edge than in normal galaxies. That means that this thing makes it necessary to adjust the cosmological models. The thing is that the Milky Way is not as typical a galaxy as we wanted to think. 

But the problem is that the young universe was different from the universe. Where we live. The density in the young universe was higher. The difference between energy levels were smaller. And that means energy moved slower in that hotter universe. Maybe those three red galaxies were the first galaxies that formed. Those galaxies named S1, S2, and S3 are interesting because they are so big. Those galaxies are larger and heavier than researchers think. 

The major question in the element formation is this. Did elements form before stars? That means: were there some other heavier elements that existed before the first stars were born? The model is that things like collimations. of neutron stars form heavy elements. So if we think that black holes existed before stars those black holes could collide and send shockwaves that can turn hydrogen also into heavy elements. 

The question about the galaxies and planetary formation is when the first planets start to form. Or rather, when the first solid elements formed. For a long time, people believed that the stars were the only things that could form heavier elements than hydrogen. But then researchers noticed. High-energy reactions can form heavy elements like gold and iron. 

The neutron star collimations make the pressure wave that forms fusion and those heavier isotopes. That means it's possible that a black hole's relativistic jets can also push light atoms like hydrogen against each other and form fusion and heavier elements. That means heavy element formation doesn't need stars. They need only an energy punch that creates the fusion. 

When we think about supernova explosions there the intensive pressure- or shockwave travels through the universe. That impact front creates the fusion reaction that can send energy into those bubbles. And that energy is the thing that pushes material and weaker quantum fields into the form that we call singularity. A black hole's plasma halo is an interesting thing. But the same way. We can think that the event horizon is the gravitational halo around the black hole. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/jwst-red-monster-galaxies-cosmology/

https://www.businessinsider.com/we-live-inside-cosmic-void-breaks-cosmology-laws-2024-5

https://www.thebrighterside.news/post/the-milky-way-may-reside-at-the-center-of-a-2-billion-light-year-wide-cosmic-void/

The microquasar V 4146 Sgr tells. That stellar mass black holes can create as high energy levels as supermassive black holes.

"Schematic illustration of the V4641Sgr region. Credit: HAWC Collaboration" (https://wipac.wisc.edu/ HAWC detection of an ultra-high-energy gamma-ray bubble around a microquasar)

The microquasar is the binary star system where a visible star orbits a stellar-mass black hole. The most well-known microquasar is Cygnus X-1. The first confirmed black hole. The microquasar V 4146 Sagittarii surprises researchers. That microquasar sends photons. That energy level is even 200 TeV. That means the microquasar V 4641 Sgr Gives those photons an energy level that is almost the same as distant quasars that form around supermassive black holes. 

How does the stellar-mass black hole give those photons the same energy level as supermassive black holes? Microquasars form in binary star systems where a regular star orbits a black hole. The black hole pulls material inside it. And then. It can create similar relativistic jets as the distant quasars. 

The V 4146 Sgr is the binary star system where the late B class supergiant mass about three suns orbits a black hole whose mass is about six suns. The visible partner has been much bigger but the black hole pulls material from it. The V4146 Sgr tells that the beginning of the high-energy radiation from the black holes starts always in the same place. The distance between those particles to the event horizon is always the same regardless of does the radiation comes from stellar mass or a supermassive black hole. 

The particle that escapes from the black hole material disk very close to the event horizon sends Cherenkov radiation when it impacts fields and material in the outer lower energy material disk. In extremely dense, high-energy radiation the particle can jump from the vacuum pocket where it starts to deliver energy. 

That means the energy level near supermassive black holes and stellar black hole event horizon is the same. When a particle falls in a black hole the last moment when we see it is the point called the event horizon. That is the point when escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. Particles and radiation form and whirl around the black hole. 

Because radiation travels faster than the particles near the event horizon it starts to transfer energy into them. The energy level of those particles rises to an extremely high level. At that moment, the particle that is in the inner circle of the material disk can jump away from its position. When the inner particle's energy level rises high enough. It can send an energy pulse to the lower-energy particle. Then it can push that particle away from its trajectory. 

The black holes are extremely heavy objects. They might look like stable. But the shape of the event horizon changes. At that point. The photon or some other particle can escape from the black hole. That means the event horizon can fall away from those particles. 

In some models, the transition disk around the black hole forms a whirl or spiral-shaped structure where material and energy form the structure that looks like the LP disk or string-shaped spirals. If the particle travels between those spiraling strings. They can transfer energy to them. That means the energy level of those particles rises so high, that they can travel faster than the speed of light in the material that is in the transition disk. When a particle jumps out from its trajectory. It releases energy. 

In a material disk, the particle that is closer to the event horizon is at a higher energy level. When that material starts to travel away from the inner trajectory. That particle can start to send radiation because the energy level around it turns lower. Any particle that has mass cannot have unlimited slowing. That particle can slow its speed only if it can transport extra energy to the environment. 

https://phys.org/news/2024-10-earth-microquasar-emerges-source-powerful.html

https://umdphysics.umd.edu/about-us/news/research-news/1991-hawc-gamma.html

https://wipac.wisc.edu/hawc-detection-of-an-ultra-high-energy-gamma-ray-bubble-around-a-microquasar/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cygnus_X-1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microquasar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V4641_Sagittarii

Black holes, Hawking radiation, and Eddington limit.

"Black hole accretion disks emit varying light due to the black hole’s spin, recent simulations indicate. This new insight could help explain the variable brightness of these cosmic phenomena. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Black Hole Spins Unravel the Mystery of Ultraluminous Light)

"Gas swirling around black holes forms disks that are among the most effective energy converters in the universe, emitting light and jets of plasma. Recent simulations have shown that as black holes spin, these disks can wobble, changing the direction of what they emit." (ScitechDaily, Black Hole Spins Unravel the Mystery of Ultraluminous Light)

Superluminous plasma orbits black holes. That plasma has a higher temperature and higher luminosity than the Eddington mass limit allows. The problem with the Eddington mass limit is that it is made for "regular stars," and nuclear reactions start from inside it. The black hole inside the transition disk is like a vacuum. 

It pulls energy inside it, and the superstrong gravity effect keeps the disk in its form. Regular stars transmit much energy in the infrared and visible light forms. The black holes send lots of gamma- and X-ray radiation that has another type of effect on the material disk. X- and gamma-rays are the result of high-energy reactions near the black hole or its event horizon. 

The X- and gamma rays transfer less energy to the transition disk than IR radiation. The IR radiation transfers lots of energy to the material. That means that the IR radiation breaks the form of material very effectively because it increases the free energy in the system. A black hole forms an energy dump that pulls free energy away from the material disk. And that's why a black hole's material disk will not follow the Eddington mass limit. 

Another thing is that the black hole's gravity and other energy fields are denser than any other object. A black hole is the only object in the universe that puts photons to orbit it. That means the black hole can form spiral light. When the photons escape from the space around the spin axle near the black hole's event horizon. Those photons can travel out from the black hole's gravity field to form a spiral-shaped structure or spiral light. 

When we think about things like Hawking radiation that can destroy black holes, we face another little problem. When we think that a gravity wave is the thing that decreases the mass of the black hole, the question is: what launches those gravity waves? Does Hawking radiation turn into gravity waves when it reaches the event horizon? 

In that model, the black hole is like an onion. Full of shells that formed from gravity waves or internal gravity fields. If we think that the gravity wave is the shell of the black hole, The event horizon is the point where the gravity field pulls a photon inside a black hole. 

When a black hole sends gravity waves, it sends one of its shells away. That thing can release photons that are just below the event horizon. The Hawking radiation is hypothetical radiation that is left from black holes. That radiation can also boost the photon's energy level. 

But how does Hawking radiation come from inside the event horizon? If nothing can escape from the black hole? The answer could be in another still hypothetical particle called Tachyon, the hypothetical faster-than-light particle. 

Albert Einstein believed that gravity was only a feature of spacetime. That means the tachyon can also be one feature of an electron or photon. When a black hole pulls fields inside it, the photon must travel against the field or wave movement. 

That could make it possible for photons or even particles with mass to cross virtually the speed of light. That happens when it travels against some field or wave movement. That means the black hole could form tauyons. 

If escaping velocity is the same as the speed of light and there comes some kind of energy impulse from inside the gravity field, that impact can send photons to travel against that falling field. This means the photon can create a hole in the gravity field. 

If a gravity field is the thing that acts like all other fields, there could be similar shadows that form in electromagnetic fields. This means that if tachyon is real, it can form a hole in the gravity field. And that hole makes it possible for photons to flee from that powerful gravity field. 

That means that black holes should also form gravity tornadoes. Those spiral-shaped gravity waves are things. That is forming an idea of the wormhole. The gravity tornado is the hole in the Higgs field. The Higgs field is the energy field that forms the universe. 

https://www.britannica.com/science/Eddington-mass-limit

https://scitechdaily.com/black-hole-spins-unravel-the-mystery-of-ultraluminous-light/

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddington_limit

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddington_luminosity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

The mind-blowing multiverse theory. Is our universe one of the many?

 The mind-blowing multiverse theory. Is our universe one of the many?

Normally, the term universe means the formation where all the material and energy that we know exists. The question is could there be another universe? The fact is "yes". But the existence of those other universes is harder to prove. 

The main reason why the existence of those other universes is hard to prove is light pollution. Galaxies and stars in our universe cover those other universes. But there is another thing, that can make those other universes hard to detect. 

When radiation leaves the universe it travels into cosmic void. That void or cosmic vacuum is deeper than Boötes void. And in that emptiness, the wave movement changes its form. In a normal universe, wave movement jumps between ions. When wave movement hits ions or atoms it adjusts them to a higher energy level. 

When energy stress ends, and the particle's energy level turns higher than its environment it sends wave movement. In the cosmic void between our universe and hypothetical other universes are no ions or atoms or there could be so-called dark matter. But the thing is that there is no visible material that can resonate. 

"Is our universe on of many? Do universes pop up as bubbles from a multiverse?" (ScitechDaily.com/The Mind-Bending Multiverse: Our Universe Is Suspiciously Unlikely To Exist – Unless It Is One of Many)

So there is only wave movement or superstrings that can travel through that cosmic void. And the cosmic void may pull that wave movement to the tape-looking straight structure. 

The multiverse is a theory, that introduces our universe as one of the many universes. The idea in multiverse theory is that there are always events like the Big Bang in space, where our universe or all material and energy that we know exists. The multiverse is almost the same as the parallel universe. 

But the difference between multiverse and parallel universe theories is that in multiverse theory, other universes are in the same spacetime as our universe. The parallel universe means that other universes are at higher energy levels than our universe, or the universe where we live.  

Even if those other universes' particles are precisely the same as in our universe exchange of information is difficult if the other universe is "born" at a different time. 

The origin of multiverse theory is dark energy. The multiverse theory explains that dark energy and at least part of dark matter's origin is in other universes. In that model energy level of those universes is different than in our universe, and that thing means that even if elementary particles in those universes are the same as in our universe it's very hard to see those other universes if the size or energy level of elementary particles is different than in our universe. 

The thing that makes this thing interesting is this. If we think that the other universe is precisely the same as our universe but it's formed before our universe its energy level would be lower than in our universe. That means the radiation that comes from that elder universe cannot reach our universe.  

But if another universe is younger its energy level is higher than our universe. But also particle's size in that hypothetical younger universe is different. That means the other universe will send radiation that has too short a wavelength that we can see that radiation. In the case of identical universes. They could form standing waves between universes. And those standing waves make those other universes hard to detect. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_Void

How are the material and space formed?

When we think about space and material we can say that material is only a dense part of space. That means there is something that makes space denser at the point where is material. And that thing makes the material so interesting. 

Material is not separate from space and the universe the bubble that involves all known material. So the material is part of the universe. Not separated from it. And the universe is part of a bigger entirety called space. 

Nobody knows what is outside the universe. There could be a cosmic vacuum where is only wave motion. That travels away from the universe. That vacuum pulls the universe larger and larger. 

In this model time is the energy. When the universe expands it turns colder and colder. 

This process continues until the universe reaches energy same energy level as the space around it. When the energy in the universe ends. And all particles turn to wave motion. At that moment, the universe's existence as the quantum system ends. 

Of course, somebody says that wave motion and superstrings still exist. And information about the universe remains. But this is not a story about the ultimate fate of the universe. 

Universe also involves a strange gravitational effect that is unknown to us. And maybe there are other universes, but maybe we can never confirm that thing. So multiverse is more philosophy than scientific theory. 

But when we are talking about dark matter. We should rather talk about dark gravitation or gravitational effect whose source is unknown. 

Same way dark energy is the wave motion whose source is unknown. The only thing that we know about dark energy is that strange wave motion rips the universe into pieces. 

And in some theories, the source of that dark interaction is in strings between quarks. When those energy channels are oscillating that sends wave motion across space. And because that interaction affects so small structures that explain why it's so hard to detect. 

But dark energy and dark matter tell that some structure is common to all particles. And that structure that is involved in all particles is the thing that we can call graviton. Or is it so? The thing is that we should look at this structure somewhere in the elementary particles. 

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There is the possibility that the source of gravitation is at the core of the particle. 

The idea of this model is that a particle with high-speed spin forms electromagnetic low-pressure near its core. And then, the wave motion from space will travel to that particle. 

In that model, the particle is like a whisk. The quantum lightning or superstrings surround some internal structure. When that particle spins at high speed. It forms electromagnetic low-pressure near its core. 

The idea is that the quantum vapor forms when the quantum field around the particle turns weaker. And the reason for that is the expansion of the universe. That thing makes particles "hairy". That hair is the superstrings were magnetic or quantum fields touch. 

 And sometimes those "hairs" are touching the quantum field around the particle. That moves energy to that particle. But that hair also sends wave motion through that quantum field. So that thing explains both dark energy and gravitation. 

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When we are thinking about material and the smallest known particles there is a possibility that the elementary particles are the power fields. Or they are formed of superstrings that make them look like a whisk-looking structure.  In this model, the superstrings (or quantum lightning) are orbiting the central structure of the particles.  And that structure explains why the qubit is possible. 

If that whisk-looking structure spins at a very fast speed. That could push electromagnetic or quantum fields away from that particle. That thing forms the electromagnetic low pressure near the particle. So, could the gravitation be the effect that forms at the surface of the elementary particle? 

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