Reseachers make new models for dark matter formation.

"A new computational breakthrough is giving scientists a clearer view into how dark matter structures evolve.(ScitechDaily, Physicists Crack a New Code To Explore Dark Matter’s Hidden Life)

"Dark matter has remained one of the biggest mysteries in cosmology for almost a hundred years, shaping the universe while remaining invisible and poorly understood. A new study from researchers at the Perimeter Institute now introduces a computational tool designed to track the evolution of a particular dark matter candidate known as self-interacting dark matter halos. These enormous structures are thought to host galaxies such as the Milky Way." (ScitechDaily, Physicists Crack a New Code To Explore Dark Matter’s Hidden Life)

"The study, published in Physical Review Letters, expands scientists’ ability to explore how different types of dark matter particle interactions influence the growth and behavior of cosmic structures over time." (ScitechDaily, Physicists Crack a New Code To Explore Dark Matter’s Hidden Life)

There is one thing that a self-interacting dark matter halo can interact. That thing is another self-interacting dark matter halo.  The self-interaction means. The collisions and energy release in WIMPs, the hypothetical. Dark-matter particles. 

"Self-interacting dark matter is defined by the ability of its particles to collide with one another, while remaining effectively invisible to ordinary baryonic matter, including protons, neutrons, and electrons. This behavior has important consequences for dark matter halos, which many theorists believe are central to the processes that shape galaxies and trigger star formation." (ScitechDaily, Physicists Crack a New Code To Explore Dark Matter’s Hidden Life)

“Dark matter forms relatively diffuse clumps which are still much denser than the average density of the universe,” says James Gurian, a postdoctoral fellow at Perimeter Institute. “The Milky Way and other galaxies live in these dark matter halos.” (ScitechDaily, Physicists Crack a New Code To Explore Dark Matter’s Hidden Life)

The idea is this: if the dark matter is the thing. That sends dark energy. Dark energy can affect the dark matter halo around the galaxy. That means the dark energy can move the dark matter halo, and the galaxy in the middle of the halo moves with it. So what if the halothermic collapse in the dark matter forms dark energy and then expands the universe? When halothermic collapse happens, the universe’s center or dark matter centers turn denser, and they turn hotter. When dark matter particles, weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), are involved. 

Or. Axions send radiation. They send it with the wavelength. That is the same as the particle’s diameter. This means that the halothermic collapse. In the dark matter. Sends radiation that we call dark energy. Dark energy that pushes visible matter away from those dark matter centers. 

“The evolution of self-interacting dark matter halos is governed by a phenomenon known as gravothermal collapse. This process arises from a counterintuitive property of gravity, where systems bound by gravity become hotter rather than cooler as they lose energy.” (ScitechDaily, Physicists Crack a New Code To Explore Dark Matter’s Hidden Life)

“Because self-interacting dark matter can carry energy through particle collisions, that energy gradually flows outward within a halo. As a result, the central region becomes increasingly hot and dense, driving further changes in the structure of the halo over time.”(ScitechDaily, Physicists Crack a New Code To Explore Dark Matter’s Hidden Life)

When we say that the halothermic collapse forms dark energy, we mean that the halothermic collapse increases free energy in the system. That collapse forms a denser or more powerful form when particles of the collapsing halo start. Getting. Closer to each other. And impact on each other. That releases free energy into the system. 

The focus of this research is on the so-called halothermic collapse. And gravity's counterintuitive property. That means when the system that gravity bounds turns hotter. While. It releases energy. This effect forms when the energy in the system decreases. And the particles fall closer to each other. Those particles that are closer to each other release energy. When the form of the halo structure is a ball, the most outer particles fly out from the structure faster than particles that are in the center of the structure. This causes an effect where the center of the structure is surrounded. By. A ring-shaped structure. That ring pumps energy into the ball-shaped halo.

During that process, those particles that flee out from the structure release energy faster than particles in the structure. And that means those particles are closer to each other, which makes energy denser. Those particles start to collide. And send more energy. And particles that flee from structure also deliver part of their energy to that system. At the same time, those particles lose their mass. At the same time, impacts with other particles release more energy. The big question is: how dense does that structure become? 

Could it turn into a black hole? If we follow this model, we find a model. The dark matter starts to pack in the middle of the universe. This means. That dark matter turns hotter. It sends a wave movement that we can call dark energy. So if the dark energy source is dark matter and its halothermic collapse, we can make one decision that can explain the interesting form of dark energy. The idea is that dark energy can interact with dark matter halos around galaxies. Those halos can be far larger than galaxies. And if dark energy moves that halo, it affects the gravity symmetry in the halo, and the galaxy in the middle of it. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-crack-a-new-code-to-explore-dark-matters-hidden-life/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

JWST could find a star that gets its energy from dark matter.

 

“New JWST observations hint that some of the universe’s first luminous bodies weren’t ordinary fusion stars at all, but supermassive dark stars – vast hydrogen-helium structures powered by dark-matter annihilation. A team now reports four ultra-distant candidates whose spectra and morphology fit this picture, including a tentative helium-ion (He II 1640 Å) absorption feature. If confirmed, these objects could help explain JWST’s puzzlingly bright early sources and the rapid rise of supermassive black holes. (Artist’s concept). Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily) 

JWST might have found a new type of star that takes its energy from dark matter. If that dark matter star exists, that thing can mean revolution in dark matter and dark energy research. JWST found that star at the edge of the universe, and it might be a giant structure of hydrogen and helium. And the dark matter annihilation or dark matter particles’ impacts give energy to the star.

That explains dark energy. This model also works with some virtual particles. If the dark matter is in so-called mini voids. Impacts of those minivoids can also release energy. When those voids impact the quantum walls around them. Impact each other, and that can send the energy wave to the universe. 

There is also a possibility that dark matter itself doesn’t send energy that can interact with the helium and hydrogen. There is a possibility. Dark energy can interact with some subatomic particles. Like electrons or certain quark types. There is a possibility that dark energy has a short wavelength. It can affect only particles like gluons. 

When dark energy impacts the particle. It raises its energy level and mass. If dark matter is the structure that spins at a very high speed. That thing binds energy fields into that structure. And that thing binds hydrogen and helium together. Dark energy can make. The star glows. If its density is high enough. The dark matter can release dark energy if the hypothetical Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). Impact with other WIMPs. 

That thing explains why we cannot see dark matter or dark energy. But if dark matter impacts are sources of dark energy, we must realize that the dark matter itself could be some kind of energy field that surrounds some kind of energy pothole. In that model. A skyrmion or an exciton can create the pothole, which locks the wave surrounding that pothole. That makes an effect. That looks like a gravitational interaction.

But then we must realize. That things like black holes eat quantum fields. When those fields travel in the black holes, there are fewer fields left between black holes. The fields turn weaker. And they can transmit less energy than before. When black holes pull matter and dark matter inside them, that thing changes the relations between the four fundamental interactions. 

In an extremely hot universe. Just after the Big Bang. The dominant interaction was the strong nuclear interaction. When the universe turned colder. The weak nuclear interaction turned dominant. After that, the electromagnetic interaction turned dominant. And when the universe was cold enough, the gravity turned dominant. This means. The quantum fields' density. Or their power determines which of the four fundamental interactions is dominant. 

This means that if some particle. Or an object presses the quantum fields into a dense enough state that it can change the dominance. Or relations of the four fundamental interactions. This thing could revolutionize our way. Of seeing energy and matter. 

https://scitechdaily.com/jwst-may-have-discovered-a-new-kind-of-star-powered-by-dark-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

Gravitational waves and quantum models.

   Gravitational waves and quantum models. 

Gravitational waves are a wave movement or radiation. That moves gravitational fields. The problem with gravitational waves is how they can pull particles into the gravitational center. The answer can be that small strings can form those gravitational waves. Those small strings can spin in one direction, and that thing drives fields that the gravity wave penetrates to the gravity center. There is also a possibility that if the superstring theory is right, the waves or small skyrmions that travel at the superstring’s shell push those particles to the gravitational centers. Which one is the correct answer? 

That depends on the gravitational wave or wave structure’s position. If those waves are horizontally crossing the object, those strings can push fields through that structure that could look like a little bit of an egg cutter, where wires cut the egg in bites. In the second model, the string goes lengthwise through the object. In that case, when a black hole or the gravity center sends a gravity wave, it evaporates. In that case, the structure that evaporates pulls those strings into it. 

The gravity wave itself is like an energy ditch. That travels in space-time. The energy ditch forms when the G-(Gravity)field travels through other energy fields. That gravity field takes other fields with it. So the idea is similar to how some strings travel through the wave. If the string goes through the wave in the opposite direction, it pulls the wave energy into it. And if there is enough time, that string will turn wave backward. The gravity wave is a ditch in the energy field that travels to the gravity center. 

That makes energy travel faster to the gravity center. So how can energy travel in the wrong direction? The gravity wave is actually a stronger point in the gravity field. When the gravity center pulls other fields around it. Those fields pull particles with them. A gravitational wave is a space-time phenomenon. That which the field travels faster or carries particles stronger than otherwise. Or actually, gravity is waves. And gravity waves travel all the time across the universe. But sensors see only the strongest gravity waves. Those waves form when black holes collide. 

The Answer is in the field interaction. Every single fundamental interaction (electromagnetism, weak nuclear force, strong nuclear force, gravity) is a wave movement. Otherwise, we can say that each fundamental interaction is like radiation. Every fundamental interaction has a unique wavelength in that radiation, or wave movement. So, when the black hole, or some other gravity center, sends gravity waves, it sends G-field waves. When those waves push the gravity field away. That causes the effect that other energy fields try to fill that hole. This thing causes an effect that we call gravity. 

The interaction with qubit and solid memory is a key element in a compact quantum computer.

"Quantum teleportation and data transfer via entangled quantum systems. (representational image)" (Interesting engineering, World’s first quantum teleportation sends telecom qubit into solid-state memory device)

The key element in quantum computing is how to make a qubit interact with a computer's mass memories. If that thing is solved, researchers are one step closer to the compact-size quantum computer. And researchers made this advance. They put a qubit to interact with the solid memory unit. And that thing can turn quantum computers more effective than they are today. The ability to make solid binary memory straight with qubit opens the road to new systems that are more effective than they are today. 

The main problem with quantum computing is how to turn the binary bits into qubits. Or load them into the particle that can transport that data over the quantum network. The quantum computer and quantum internet are tools that can turn computing safer and more effective. The quantum network can be based on two possible things. The system can shoot ions, electrons or some other particles through nanotubes or hollow laser rays.

"Quantum teleportation from telecom photons to erbium-ion ensembles. Credit: Group of Prof. Xiao-Song Ma at Nanjing University." (Phys.org, Quantum internet moves closer as researchers teleport light-based information)

Or those systems can make a series of quantum entanglements through the quantum network. Quantum entanglement is somehow misunderstood when a particle is in two positions at the same time. The term quantum entanglement means that information that is stored in those particles can be in two places at the same time. The information is like waves on the particles, and those waves turn identical in quantum entanglement. 

There is a possibility to make a series of quantum entanglements. That requires that the energy levels in receiving particles are lower than those of transmitter particles. Or the system must store the data in mass memories so that it can create new entanglement in the case that the energy levels between transmitting and receiving particles are too close. 

So if that thing is made between two elementary particles, that means the entanglement almost multiplies the sender particle. But the problem is in the Pauli Exclusion Principle. There are no two identical fermions in the same quantum system. That means the particles in the quantum entanglement are almost identical, but their energy levels are different. 

That means the receiving particle must be at a lower energy level than the transmitting particle. If those particles reach the same energy level, it kicks those particles away from each other. 

The quantum internet is one of the next-generation computing tools. That thing makes it possible to make a secure and effective data transportation system. If that quantum system will be in use someday. That makes the internet more secure and harder to break. When data travels in a physical object. It is hard to steal. If data is stolen, it means that qubit has lost that data. And that tells that thing about the eavesdropping. If data travels in many routes, one stolen qubit will not let an attacker see the entire message. And that makes the quantum internet more secure than the traditional internet. 

 https://interestingengineering.com/science/quantum-teleportation-telecom-memory-breakthrough

https://phys.org/news/2025-07-quantum-internet-closer-teleport-based.html

The gluon and strong nuclear interaction.

 (Wikipedia, Color charge)

There is a possibility that dark matter is a particle that has no color charge. Maybe, those particles can form in cases where particles with the same quantum color like green and anti-green impact each other. That thing can also explain dark energy. The particles that have the same quantum color impact with their mirror particle, or particles that have the mirror color or anti-color annihilate. 

So in the case of gluons with green and anti-green impacts, that thing should neutralize their color. That turns those particles colorless. If a particle loses its color it turns invisible. The grey or colorless particle can push quantum fields around it. Same way if the gluon has the same quantum color as the quark that it impacts it causes a repel effect. The idea is that as an example green field surrounds a green quark. And if the green gluon impacts that field it pushes it away from around it. That forms the crater in that field. When the field returns to that crater the impact forms an energy point and pushes the quark forward. If the gluon with blue color charge closes the same field that pulls the field to that thing. 

The gluon has a quantum color like anti-blue and green. That means that the gluon’s color charge is a superposition of color and anti-color. Normally gluons cannot have the quantum colors green and anti-green because those mirror quantum colors neutralize each other. That thing forms the particle that has no color charge. And sometimes it is introduced that dark matter can be a particle with the same quantum charge as green and anti-green. When mirror colors are impacting that means those quantum colors neutralize each other. The neutralization process is quite similar to annihilation where a particle and its antiparticle pair turn into energy. 

***********************************************

"Fields due to color charges of quarks (G is the gluon field strength tensor) in "colorless" combinations.

Top: Color charge has "ternary neutral states" as well as binary neutrality (analogous to electric charge).

Bottom: Quark/antiquark combinatio". (Wikipedia, Color charge)

***********************************************

The gluon can be the particle that has two heads like green and anti-blue. That means there is a possibility that a gluon interacts with its environment in a similar way to surfactants there are hydrophilic and hydrophobic heads. That interaction is on a much smaller scale than the molecule. When gluons' green heads turn to green quarks that thing causes a similar repel effect as electromagnetism. So the quantum color determines whether the gluon can turn into it. 

When we think about the scale that the gluon acts on we can think about the situation where the gluon with an example green quantum color hits the quark with anti-green quantum charge. That can cause “lightning” but the particle can remain. But it loses a little bit of its quantum color charge. 

That causes the idea that maybe there are two more quantum colors. Black and white. So, maybe the mysterious or mythical graviton has the black quantum color. The white is the colorless particle. But if the “black” quantum color exists that means the new natural interaction. So maybe black will be chosen to be the color of the fifth force transporter color. There is one model that can explain the graviton and why we cannot see that thing. The graviton itself would have the colorless quantum color. 

The quantum field goes past the particle. And that forms the quantum shadow into its other side. That colorless particle is very hard to detect in the field. In some other models, the graviton is like the stick; there is two particles connected with each other. They might have very weak quantum colors. When those particles orbit each other that causes a situation where those yet unknown particles bind energy into each other. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_charge

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

How hard is it to prove quantum gravity?

"In a dramatic twist on classical physics, scientists have cooled a mirror to near absolute zero with lasers to see if gravity might be quantum. This breakthrough could reshape how we understand the universe. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, MIT’s Chilling Experiment That Could Prove Gravity Is Quantum)

Quantum gravity: mass, density, and weight form gravity. And every single particle has a quantum field. The gravity is the interaction with quantum dots and the gravity center is the collection of those quantum dots. The quantum dot forms when a spinning particle binds quantum fields from around it into the particle's structure. The outcoming field denies the destruction of the particle by pressing it together. 

The spin of the particle is normally 1/2. Which means. When the particle turns its direction, it stops and releases energy. When the spin direction turns, the particle simply pushes quantum fields away from it. In that case, a particle binds energy, but that time is so short that energy cannot turn a particle into a black hole. 

If we want to turn particles into black holes. We must impact energy in it. When a particle binds energy from around it, it forms a gravity pothole. When that pothole turns deeper that pothole-particle combination pulls energy from larger and larger areas. 

The quantum gravity theory can be proven or disproven. But the idea in the quantum gravitational model is that. Every single particle in the universe has a gravity field. Quantum gravity means that all nuclear fundamental interactions have the "domination limit". There is a certain mass, size, or density of the objects. The object's size determines which of the fundamental interactions turn dominating. 

Dominating interaction between quarks and gluons is strong interaction or strong force. Dominating interaction between hadrons is a weak nuclear interaction. The dominating interaction between an atom's nucleus and electrons is the electromagnetic interaction. That makes the quantum gravity model hard to prove. The gravity wave is so weak at the quantum level that it's almost impossible to detect. Other interactions cover that effect below them. 

Dominating interaction makes atoms stay in the form. And it determines the position where subatomic particles are. Gravitational interaction affects long distances and only between large objects. Or, if we follow the recent text, we can say that gravitation forms in the entirety there are multiple gravitational centers. Or, every gravitational center involves multiple gravitational centers. 

Dark matter and quantum gravity model. 

And then we can introduce an interesting model of dark matter. Dark matter can be material that spins too fast. That spin makes them bind quantum fields inside their structures faster than they should. So, when quantum fields travel in those particles those fields pull them closer together. 

That explains why compact dwarf galaxies' stars are too close to each other. When some outside effect pulls dark matter halo out from the dwarf galaxies that causes the effect that the outside energy tries to fill those points. And that pulls stars closer to each other. When some outside gravity field pulls dark matter halo from away from the dwarf galaxy. That can turn those quantum shadows stretch. That thing makes quantum fields move to those positions that that movement releases. 

Another interesting model is that the WIMP (Weakly interacting massive particle) can be the situation that the other particle will go in some particle. That means we cannot see that other particle because the other particle covers it. So, if we think that the hypothetical graviton is that particle that gives mass to all other particles the graviton curves the quantum field or superstrings that form the whisk-shaped structure or bubble around that graviton. In some models, the graviton is the small, quantum-size black hole. 

The standard model is very functional until we face gravitation. Gravitation has no repelling effect and that makes it interesting. There are theoretical models about things like antigravity but they are not proven. 

There are models that gravity can be a mixture of other three fundamental forces, strong. And weak nuclear forces and electromagnetism. There is also a model that the spinning movement of the particles binds quantum fields to them. So when particles turn wave movement into kinetic energy. They just harness energy from around them and bind that energy to their structure. 

And then to the quantum gravity model. The idea is that all particles are quantum spots (or balls) that bind quantum fields around them. That means all gravity centers are collections of quantum dots. So, those quantum dots form all gravitational centers in the universe. The thing that forms the black holes are the internal quantum dots. 

The quantum field is like a canvas that travels through and between those quantum dots. The size of the holes, or the distance of those quantum dots determines how strong those quantum fields can be. The thing is that quantum gravity means that mass, weight, and density are things that determine the particle's gravity field. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mits-chilling-experiment-that-could-prove-gravity-is-quantum/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

The new acoustic interactions are tools. That can make new paths to R&D processes.

""Principle of BioSonic spectroscopy. Credit: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2025). DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2420428122" (Phys.org/BioSonics spectroscopy can 'listen' to the sounds made by individual viruses)

The viruses are the new tools for acoustic devices. Every virus sends acoustic waves with its unique wavelength. That means if the system causes the virus to oscillate that thing can be used in acoustic sonar microscopes. In the same way, the proteins oscillate with their unique wavelength. That technology can also be used to destroy the wanted cells and proteins. In photoacoustic systems, the system sends a laser beam to the crystal that can be the virus whose genomes are destroyed. 

That acoustic beam can cause the virus to oscillate and if there are similar viruses around it, it can make the AIDS viruses shake off protective proteins that protect them against the antigens. Another thing that the oscillating viruses can make are the bubbles around them. If we put the virus that has the protein papillae on its surface to spin those things can make the microbubbles to fluids. The oscillation in the viruses can also make bubbles around them. The acoustic waves can be used to push particles in the nanotechnology. 

And that can benefit to separate them from the liquids. The acoustic viruses can make the new types of acoustic observation tools possible. Those tools can make the system see through individual cells or scan the surfaces with acoustic waves.  

Researchers reshaped magnetic fields with acoustic waves. 

Researchers reshaped magnetic fields with acoustic waves by using a phenomenon called surface acoustic waves, SAW. That phenomenon makes it possible to create new ways to interact with acoustic- and EM fields. The SAW waves can be used to create new types of sonar systems that send very weak but the same time very sharp acoustic waves. If the acoustic wave's wavelength is unique the system can send long-distance acoustic waves that other waves will not disturb. The SAW waves are also tools for very high-accurate acoustic devices that send coherent acoustic waves to the target. The SAW waves can also make it possible to use proteins as the tool that makes those acoustic waves. That gives new abilities to nanotechnology and other things. 

"Researchers have discovered a novel way that surface acoustic waves interact with magnetic materials, leading to a surprising asymmetric diffraction effect. This could revolutionize acoustic-based communication technologies. Credit: SciTechDaily.com."(ScitechDaily, Magnetic Fields Reshape the Movement of Sound Waves in a Stunning Discovery)

"Scientists have unlocked a previously unseen behavior of acoustic waves, opening up new possibilities for cutting-edge communication technologies". (ScitechDaily, Magnetic Fields Reshape the Movement of Sound Waves in a Stunning Discovery)

"Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) — vibrations that travel along the surface of materials like ripples on water — are essential in modern communication devices. They play a key role in frequency filters used in mobile phones, converting electrical signals into vibrations through the piezoelectric effect. This conversion enables efficient signal processing, making a deeper understanding of SAWs crucial for future technological advancements."(ScitechDaily, Magnetic Fields Reshape the Movement of Sound Waves in a Stunning Discovery)

"New diffraction phenomenon of acoustic waves. A novel asymmetric diffraction has been achieved using a nano-patterned array of ferromagnets. This demonstration arises from a unique interaction between ferromagnets and acoustic waves. Credit: ©Nii et al." (ScitechDaily, Magnetic Fields Reshape the Movement of Sound Waves in a Stunning Discovery)

The ability to see acoustic waves by using radars is not a new thing. For quite a long time radars have seen the plasma waves that come from planets and the sun. The radio waves reflect from plasma and the radar can detect them. Another way is to use the plasma tube that detects plasma that travels through them. Then the computer changes those plasma impulses into sound. However, the ability to reshape magnetic waves using acoustic waves is a new thing. 

The difference between acoustic waves. Electromagnetic waves are the size of the things that move. In acoustic waves atoms, ions, anions, and molecules are moving. In electromagnetic waves, the electromagnetic fields are moving. The interaction between particles and fields makes it possible to manipulate acoustic waves using electromagnetic fields or backward. The ion clouds are things that can manipulate and turn the shape of magnetic fields. Also when high-energy plasma impacts Earth's atmosphere those particles send their extra energy to the electron shells of atoms. 

And that makes the Earth's atmosphere atoms oscillate and send acoustic waves. When electromagnetic waves impact the electron shells of the other atoms they push the electron shell into the new form. The electromagnetic impulse pushes an electron cloud and then the atom's nucleus will also move. And in that process, the atoms start to move. That thing turns electromagnetic impulses into acoustic waves. 

Ferromagnetic nanoparticles are used to reshape magnetic fields using acoustic waves. This test in the RIKEN makes new types of communication technology possible. The ability to use acoustic waves to reshape magnetic fields is a new tool for many new technologies. Another way to reshape magnetic fields using acoustic waves is to use plasma. Plasma can interact with electric fields, but ferromagnetic nanoparticles are the better way to manipulate magnetic fields. 

The ability to manipulate magnetic fields. Using acoustic waves. That thing is possible to make backward. So the magnetic fields can manipulate the acoustic waves. That thing makes it possible to create new types of loudspeakers. And other types of things. 

https://phys.org/news/2025-01-biosonics-spectroscopy-individual-viruses.html

https://scitechdaily.com/magnetic-fields-reshape-the-movement-of-sound-waves-in-a-stunning-discovery/

The expansion of the universe is faster than predicted.

"The Hubble tension grows: new data shows the Universe’s expansion defies current physics models, suggesting our understanding of cosmology may need a major overhaul. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Universe’s Expansion Defies Explanation: New Data Shatters Cosmological Models)

For making precise models of the system researchers need all information about the system. There are multiple parts in the universe. That is only at a theoretical level. Theoretical models like wormholes, white holes, and other things like that like free gravitons are not ever confirmed. If they exist they affect the universe The lack of information means that models are incomplete or not correct. Unconfirmed things like the multiverse could have an effect on the universe. But that requires the existence of those other universes. 

In the universe chaos, or entropy rises all the time. In entropy, there are forming whirls. And those whirls accelerate particles and pump energy to them. That forms energy hills where energy travels out to them. Inside those whirs energy waves impact each other and outside energy fields press that energy finally to coherent form. Energy never stays still. It always travels to a lower energy system. Outside the universe is a lower energy system and energy travels to that system. There are many energy points in the universe. And the energy that travels out from the universe interacts with the universe's gravity.  

The expansion of the universe is faster than predicted. That means the cosmological models need updating. Normally people just say that dark energy causes expansion. And that's it. But those models must not be oversimplified. The expansion of the universe causes a situation where the distances of the objects turn longer. Also, the quantum fields turn weaker and that means all particles in the universe turn larger. The gravity model where gravity interacts through fields means that the dark energy can be virtual. 

The idea is that when the universe expands the minimum energy level turns lower. That means the Higgs field turns weaker. And if we compare that field with water or air expansion in the universe causes the density of that field to turn weaker. So Higgs field cannot pull particles with the same force as before. Gravitational centers roll quantum fields inside them. The size of the Higgs field is limited. When the particles and gravity centers pull the Higgs field inside them, there is less field left. That means the Higgs field cannot have the same effect as it had before. 

Can gravity just vanish? The fact is this. The Doppler effect or the redshift should stretch gravity waves as well as the redshift stretch light. If the wavelength of the gravity waves changes, that means gravity is not gravity anymore. 

When we think about the shape of the universe there are multiple gravitational centers. Each of those centers forms gravitational waves. Those waves cross each other. And sometimes we can say that those crossing gravity waves eliminate each other. 

In the same way, it's possible that gravity just vanishes. The idea of vanishing gravity means that the redshift that stretches light can also stretch other wave movements. So that means the Doppler effect or redshift can also affect gravitational waves. That means when a gravity wave stretches that thing means that it cannot be a gravitational wave anymore. 

Outside the universe is a cosmic vacuum. Energy level that is lower than the minimum energy level of the universe. The lower energy level means that energy travels out from the universe. If the gravity wave is a ditch or lower energy area that travels in the Higgs field. It's possible that when that field travels out from the universe it turns the opposite. And how gravity can turn the opposite. 

Gravity can be like water flow that travels in the opposite direction to the surface waves. Because high frequent wave movement pulls energy from around it, we can see that effect as a ditch called gravity wave. 

The gravity wave ditch is an energy minimum in the gravity wave. If the energy level outside the gravity wave turns lower then the bottom of the wave gravity wave turns the opposite. That means mirror-gravity is possible but that happens only outside the universe. 

A gravity wave is an energy the same way as any other energy wave. In some models that wave is only so short wave wave movement that it pulls energy out from other wave movement types. The idea is the same as the sea wave impacts with water pike that comes against it. That incoming water pike pulls energy out of the wave. Same way if water flow travels in the opposite direction then the wave travels below the wave pulls energy away from it. 

Same way extremely short wave energy impacts the longer energy waves. That means the shortwave energy makes the hole in the universe. Other energy fields travel to fill that energy hole. But the problem is that they cannot fully fill the hole.  The idea is that the gravity would be extremely short-wave radiation. That wavelength is very short.  We would see that radiation as a straight line. Because the wave height of gravity is very low and its frequency is very high that means gravity acts like water flow that travels below the surface waves. 

https://scitechdaily.com/universes-expansion-defies-explanation-new-data-shatters-cosmological-models/

Black holes. And gravitational quantum effect.

Can the Aether and Higgs field be the same thing? 

When researchers talk about things like the Higgs field. That is the base energy level in the universe. We can say that they talk about Aetherium. The energy field that carries the wave movement. 

In the past. Physicists believe. That there is some kind of energy field in the universe. 

That field carries information. The thing that supports this model is that wave movement cannot move in a total vacuum. There must be some field where the wave can travel. 

Without a field. There are no changes in energy levels. And we cannot see the field if we are in it. We can only see the changes in the power of the field. Electromagnetic and other waves are only the changes in the power of the field. 

The idea is that there is some kind of energy field where information travels. Famous physicist Albert Abraham Michelson named that field "Aether". When we think about Albert Abraham Michelson. And his "Aether". That is "proven wrong". 

We must realize. Some people talking about the same thing. Even if. They use different names for the substance. 

Could the Higgs field? Or the base energy field in the universe. Same as this mythic aether? So did Higgs and Michelson talk about the same thing? The Higgs field is the medium where information travels.

 And that explains many things about black holes and gravitation. 

Black holes are such extreme objects that we cannot find similar things from anywhere else. There is no top limit for those monster's mass, but there is no minimum mass for black holes. That means there can be miniature black holes even in your room.  The String Theory goes like this. The quantum-size black holes make the gravitational tornadoes or tunnels through the Higgs field. And then those energy tornadoes turn around extremely small black holes. Forming the elementary particles. 

Sometimes. things like ghosts are explained the tiny black hole brings information from the past or some other place. The idea is that the quantum-size black hole is in every single elementary particle. When black holes spin they bound energy into them. 

But when we think about the gravitational effect there is a possibility that there are two types of gravitation. When black holes spin very fast that thing causes the macro-scale tornado in the Higgs field. And that macro-scale tornado would be a so-called wormhole. 

When we think about things like gravitational engines they must make some kind of hole in the gravitational field. And if gravitation is an effect in the Higgs field that makes them possible. Those engines must make a tunnel through the energy fields. 

And one of those energy fields is the gravitational field. Theoretically, fast-spinning particles can make energy tornado. That is needed for that thing. But it's possible. The only thing that can turn the gravitation into the roll is the black hole. 

That quantum low-pressure pulls the craft into it. The gravitational engines just make the hole into some energy field and then that makes those things move. 

Astronomers found a black hole that eats 40 times more than predicted.

"Blazing away inside a dwarf galaxy in the early universe, black hole LID-568 is consuming material some 40 times the theoretical limit, perhaps solving an old riddle of how supermassive black holes grow to maturity so quickly in cosmic time. Credit: NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/J. da Silva/M. Zamani" (Astronomy, This black hole is gulping material 40 times faster than the theoretical limit)

When some black hole or object does something other than others there is some difference in the object itself. 

Or the difference or anomaly is in its environment. When we think of a black hole and its massive gravity field we must understand that it eats visible material and energy.  But black holes also pull dark energy and dark matter into them. 

Maybe that black hole eats more material inside it than it should because there is more visible material near its environment than dark matter. We can say that black holes pull dark matter inside it. So, that means its possible that somebody forgets dark matter's role in the interactions near black holes. 

As we know dark matter is the mysterious gravitational effect. Dark energy is the wave movement that rips the universe in pieces. When dark matter falls into the black hole that event can form energy waves, hot dark energy that pushes material back. 

Because dark energy affects material the black hole should pull also dark energy into it. And dark matter has gravitational interaction. So that means a black hole can pull dark matter into it. 

And even if a hypothetical weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP isn't the source of the entire dark energy it should send wave movement when it interacts like impacts other WIMP. 

That kind of thing can cause energy impulses. And those energy impulses can push particles back. In some other models, the black hole pulls dark energy inside it. That means dark energy forms the ring around the event horizon, just like photons. That means it's possible that dark energy can interact with photons near the black hole event horizon. 

In theories, There are actually, two versions of dark matter and dark energy.

*Cold dark matter

*Cold dark energy

*Hot dark matter

*Hot dark energy

Black holes don't just pull material into them. Acceleration disks around them create energy that pushes objects away from black holes. If some black hole pulls "too much" material into it. That could mean that. There is something. That is missing from its acceleration disk. And if that missing thing is the dark energy sources. That black hole should also pull inside it. And if the missing part of the acceleration disk is the thing that forms dark energy. That black hole could be more "wow" than nobody even dared to think. 

When we look at black holes we always forget one thing. The black hole doesn't just pull objects into it. The black hole's acceleration disk or material disk along with the relativistic jet also creates energy. Or they don't create energy. They transform energy into another form. That energy is the radiation that we see coming from black holes. 

That energy pushes material back from the area around it. That means. If dark matter or WIMP exists those particles should also create the invisible acceleration disk around the black hole. If there is some kind of source for dark energy and black holes pack those sources around it, that means there can be a lot of dark energy that travels out from the black hole's acceleration disk. And if that energy is missing the black hole can pull more material inside it than it should. 

And if that invisible acceleration disk exists that gives part of the energy that pushes objects away from the black hole. So if some black hole eats more than it should that means something can be missing in its acceleration disk. That means energy that travels out from the acceleration disk is weaker than normal. And that causes an idea that maybe the source of dark energy is missing from that black hole's acceleration disk. 

If the dark energy source is in some kind of particle. A black hole should pack those particles around it. And if those particles are missing. Dark energy. That travel out from the acceleration disk is weaker. That causes the effect that less material turns away from around the black hole and its acceleration disk. 

So what does that mean to the black hole that pulls 40 times the material inside it as it should? 

That means. It's possible. That a black hole is in an area. Where there is no dark matter. Or. Maybe dark energy can form similar structures as the radio, microwaves, X-rays, and gamma rays form. Maybe, there are dark energy bursts in the universe. Otherwise. It's possible. That dark energy forms a structure that looks like a cosmic microwave background. 

The observations about galaxies' rotation are opening new models of dark matter. And that means dark matter can form at least nebulas there the dark matter or dark gravity effect is denser than otherwise. So, if the hot dark energy has a source in dark matter that means there might be less dark matter around the black hole that eats 40 times more than it should. But that thing requires research before nobody can give confirmed answers to that mystery. 

https://www.astronomy.com/science/this-black-hole-is-gulping-material-40-times-faster-than-the-theoretical-limit/

 

Coriolis force and black hole: can Coriolis force form a whirl in a black hole's gravity field?

Things behind black hole's event horizon are an interesting thing. When we think about gravitational interactions and black holes. We often forget the Coriolis force. The Coriolis force is the thing that makes air statues spin and form a tropical storm. The Coriolis force exists in all spinning structures. 

The extremely dense and heavy objects may have a so strong Coriolis force that they can turn electromagnetic fields and gravity into a whirl. Those whirls require an extremely strong Coriolis force. But it's possible that neutron stars and black holes can have the force to make the gravitational whirl. The electromagnetic and gravitational fields are around the black hole. 

Like the atmosphere is on Earth. There are movements in those fields. Those movements are like quantum winds. The Coriolis force interacts with other fields through the gravity field, and that means it could be possible that there is a so-called quantum tunnel through the black hole's event horizon. The Coriolis force could be an important factor in the black hole's complex world. Or maybe not. The black hole is the most extreme thing in the universe. It's the most dense and the most powerful object that we know. 

In some models, the Coriolis force makes the static whirl that is at the same point over the event horizon. That thing can create a situation where there is no quantum field against some point of the event horizon. 

The black hole is the object with the most powerful gravitational field that we ever seen. That monster forms when a supernova explosion blows the most out shells of the star away. That thing forms a quantum bubble. That is the vacuum in the universe. That vacuum pulls the material back into the center of the explosion. That thing pushes material and the quantum fields into one entirety called a singularity. 

During that process, the gravity field grows stronger. The object in the middle of supernova remnants starts to spin. Then it's possible. At some moment of that process, the fast-spinning object separates from the quantum field. That means the quantum field jumps off the shell of the forming black hole. 

"In the inertial frame of reference (upper part of the picture), the black ball moves in a straight line. However, the observer (red dot) who is standing in the rotating/non-inertial frame of reference (lower part of the picture) sees the object as following a curved path due to the Coriolis and centrifugal forces present in this frame." (Wikipedia, Coriolis force) 

If that is possible the relativistic jet comes from the equatorial area of the black hole. And a black hole lying in its acceleration disk. That means the acceleration disk travels through the poles of the black hole. 

And maybe some material falls faster than the quantum field around a black hole falls. Maybe there is fusion around the forming singularity. And that thing kicks quantum fields away from the event horizon. That forms a quantum vacuum around that spinning singularity. That allows the object to spin faster than light travels around it. That thing makes the situation that the object pulls or binds into itself lots of quantum energy from around it. 

That means that. Maybe the gravitational radiation or gravitational waves are similar to Cherenkov radiation. Cherenkov radiation is the blue light flash that forms when a Neutron that comes from a nuclear reactor travels a short moment faster than light. That is possible because a neutron's speed is higher than the speed of light in water. 

But it's not higher than the speed of light in a vacuum. There is no vacuum in the regular universe. If there is a quantum bubble that minimizes the scattering effect. That forms conditions. That light can travel faster than usual. 

That causes an idea that could be possible in the black hole simulation. Or maybe even form a black hole by putting particle spin in the bubble. Then. That system breaks the bubble. In some theoretical models, the acoustic system makes a small vacuum chamber hover in water. 

The difference between this case. And. In the case where neutrons hit the water, the energy effect around the particle is effecting symmetrically. In the case of neutrons, the energy travels through particles asymmetrically. The electromagnetic shadow and vacuum behind the particle pull energy out of it. 

In the case of spinning particles the electromagnetic shadow is different. That forms in the structures on the particles layer. That makes it possible that their energy travels into the particle faster than it travels out from it. 

That means. It's possible that extremely fast spin. That happens in the cosmic void and then the void collapses can cause a situation in which the particle turns into a black hole. The idea is that. The extremely fast interacting field allows the spinning particle to get so much energy that it turns into a black hole. 

Then there the extremely heavy ion starts to spin so fast that the magnetic system can spin it. Then the system makes water fall in the chamber. And. Allows particles to spin a short moment faster than light travels in water. Maybe that thing doesn't form a black hole. But it's an interesting thing. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_force

Spin and gravity.

In this text, I write about neutron stars. But you can replace the word neutron stars using black holes. The idea of gravity could be that gravity or gravitation forms when a spinning object stores kinetic energy in its material structure. And then it conducts that energy into the center of that structure. 

Then that energy travels out from the spin axle. That means that gravity or gravitation is the force with field effect. That field effect means that gravity is a field that travels in the gravity center. That field is like a river that takes particles into it. The fact is that. All gravitational objects spin or move. They all have poles. 

The other thing is that. What if the planet is locked? The nucleus of the locked planet spins. And the shadow side puls energy out from that planet. 

Could spin be the thing that causes gravitation or gravity? When we think about very fast-spinning extremely heavy objects like neutron stars those things can explain the special features of gravity. The idea is that the fast-spinning object stores lots of energy into its material structure. Or it bends the energy that travels into it into its particles. 

Massive gravity forms when the speed of the spin axle slows. And the outer shell spins faster than particles in that axle. The question is this. Where lighter gravitational centers like Earth will conduct that energy? When we think about quantum gravity and large-scale gravity.

It's possible that the same things cannot form quantum and planet-size gravity. But if a large mass particle that spins very fast starts to vaporize it can form channels at its spin axle and then those channels pull that particle into them. That causes a situation where a particle causes an electromagnetic vacuum and other quantum fields fall to fill that emptiness. 

In this text, energy- or quantum fields mean the same thing. So gravity centers pull energy- or quantum fields into itself.  Those energy fields raise that object's mass. When we think the gravity as the situation where energy travels to the gravity centers we can ask one question. Why weak gravity centers like Earth don't turn always heavier and fall into black holes? The answer is that it conducts energy that it gets to somewhere. Same way why black holes and other neutron stars don't expand and fill the entire universe. The answer is that they conduct energy somewhere. 

*****************************************'

The idea of this gravitational model is this. A spinning object stores energy or quantum fields in its material. Then that energy starts to travel to the middle of that object. Then energy travels out from that object. So things like neutron stars and other things do not form energy they just concentrate it.  

*****************************************'

That causes situations where outcoming energy will be stored in the material of the neutron star. Then energy that travels to the neutron star's spin axle pulls that structure into its form. It's possible that in the neutron stars is the neutron liquid in its spin axle. That allows that there from the whirl there is a vacuum. 

That vacuum can pull other electromagnetic fields into that structure there they can travel out from the neutron star's poles. If there is a whirl that thing causes a situation that outcoming energy that is from the neutrons and has a homogenous wavelength the impacting wave movement in the middle of that whirl forms the maser effect that increases the power of escaping energy. 

When a neutron star pulls energy fields from its environment it travels more energy or quantum fields to fill that energy vacuum. Those energy fields transport particles like rivers. That means neutron stars are not forming energy from anywhere. It just collects and transforms energy into another form. In this text energy is the common name for all four fundamental interactions, strong, and weak nuclear forces, electromagnetism, and gravity. 

The idea of a falling field means that gravity is not force like electromagnetism. It's a feature in spacetime. Or if we think that spacetime is Higgs field or some other field, it's the movement in fields that form the 3D spacetime. 

That thing means that there is a lower energy point in the neutron star. That means the energy that comes from the neutron shell falls to that spin axle. There the spin axle will transmit that energy away from its structure. And that forms the vacuum. 

In fast-spinning objects, the centripetal force pushes that neutron star's shell out of its structure. That interaction between the inside vacuum or lower energy level in a neutron star and the neutron star shell and outcoming energy can explain why gravity is so different from other forms. 

When the energy level in particles rises.  Normally, they send energy impulses that destroy the structure. In that model, energy travels to the middle of the neutron star. That thing denies the outgoing effect. They form electromagnetic shadows in front of the particles. But those shadows form the inner side of those particles. 

That causes an effect. The electromagnetic radiation travels into the middle of the neutron star. Their energy starts to travel to the neutron star's poles. And that forms those powerful plasma beams from its poles. The thing is that also black holes have similar structures if we look at them outside. 

The world inside the event horizon is mysterious. But we can think that maybe all gravitational centers act the same way. The spin movement stores kinetic energy into their structure. And then that energy travels in the middle of them. 

https://www.universetoday.com/157257/gravitational-waves-will-give-astronomers-a-new-way-to-look-inside-neutron-stars/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

The black holes can turn other energy forms into gravity waves.

The black hole interacts with its environment. It transforms other energy forms into gravity waves. But could that thing form dark energy? Black holes include extremely dense material. And very high-power gravity field. When we think that a black hole transforms energy that falls into it into kinetic energy. We must realize that material doesn't form energy. From nothing. It just transforms energy into another form. 

The term kinetic energy means a situation where the particle that travels in the energy field binds energy into itself The thing that makes that possible is that there is an electromagnetic channel behind the particle that pulls energy against it. 

The particle ties part of that energy into itself. When the speed of a particle slows it releases its energy as an energy wave. But before a particle can release an energy wave its energy level must rise higher than its environment. The wavelength. That wave movement has. Is the same as the size of the particles that send those waves.

Hawking radiation is almost proven theoretical radiation that black holes can transmit. But could Hawking radiation and dark energy be the same thing? The dark energy is wave movement and somewhere must be a structure that transmits that thing. One of the suspects is black holes that can turn all energy into gravitational waves. 

In some models the extremely intensive gravitation forms when fast spinning, very massive object binds energy into itself. That kinetic energy forms when that movement binds energy from around. It into itself. The black hole doesn't create energy from emptiness. It transforms other energy forms or wave movements into gravitational forms. If a black hole sends energy out from its poles it interacts just like this model. The idea is that Hawking radiation is one of the things that create black hole's relativistic jets. 

If the fast spin collects energy from around it that thing means that when a black hole spins and it binds energy from around it the outcoming energy falls into that object and pushes material and particles into it. That could mean that a black hole transforms other types of energy into dark energy. 

Can black holes be the source of dark energy? Some people believe that thing. The dark energy is wave movement that source is unknown. In some models, black holes or gravitational strings in black holes are the source of dark energy. The idea is that the gravitational waves can freeze above the event horizon. And that extremely fast-spinning object interacts with electromagnetic-. And other fields like Higgs field or base energy field in the universe. Those structures near the event horizon push that field away from the black hole. 

That structure sends waves through the universe. That thing can be one of the possible sources of the universe. When we think about the structure and especially interactions about black holes, we must realize that black holes are much more complicated than people expect. The massive gravity field pulls material and energy. Or wave movement into a black hole. The black hole is also the only thing that can pull so-called dark matter into it. That means. Two things can interact with still hypothetical weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs. 

Those things are gravity fields and another is the hypothetical WIMP particle.  But then we must realize another thing. The black hole spins very fast. And that spin requires energy. So can the black hole pull all energy from its environment because it spins so fast? That means the black hole pulls electromagnetic fields and particles in it, and then some part of the energy turns into kinetic energy. But how much of that energy that goes into a black hole turns into kinetic energy? 

The black hole acts like a vacuum or an extremely low-energy object. It pulls energy fields inside it. That thing causes an idea that could the spin of that thing use so much energy that nothing cannot get out of it. That causes the idea that it's possible. The WIMP is also a very fast rotating or spinning particle. That spin also pulls energy. And then that object must transfer that energy somewhere. 

The spin of a black hole could act as a connector or tensor that transforms electromagnetic energy into gravity waves and some other energy form called dark energy. The problem with the vacuum model is this: the black holes must grow endlessly if we compare them with a vacuum. The black holes must put their energy into somewhere. And that "somewhere" is material or it must send that energy somewhere. 

https://www.astronomy.com/science/could-black-holes-create-dark-energy/

https://www.space.com/black-holes-general-relativity-gravity

Gravity, centripetal force, and antigravity.

Image by AI

One of the things that makes some people believe in antigravity is centripetal force. Centripetal force is the thing that keeps the objects at orbiting trajectory and that force or virtual force is the thing that we feel when the car turns into some direction and we will fall into another direction. The centripetal force means that when an object changes its direction. It tends to continue straight. When we think about the centripetal force we can say that this virtual force is one of the most interesting things in the world. 

In gravity, the gravity center pulls the field around it inside it. That thing forms the shadow at the front of the particle. That shadow pulls particles to the gravity center. The antigravity means that something forms a deeper shadow at the opposite side of the particle. The question is about the balance. If something forms the energy shadow or lower energy area at the opposite side of the particle that thing pulls the particle back. 

It's possible that the field around that shadow turns into the channel and some kind of skyrmion can travel to the particle. 

When we think about gravity as the field the gravity center rolls like some roll. That effect forms electromagnetic shadow at the front of the particles. The electromagnetic shadow at the front of the particles makes them travel to the gravity center. There is the possibility that if the energy level around that shadow is high enough that shadow forms the situation that from the gravity center travels some kind of skyrmion to the particle that travels to the gravity center. 

That thing can form an energy shadow on the opposite side of the particle. If that shadow is deeper than the shadow at the front of the particle, that thing means that the shadow behind the particle pulls it back. 

Another thing that might cause an effect that we can call antigravity is the nose that forms when the particle moves very fast. The electromagnetic shadow can pull the nose to the energy shadow.  It's possible. The nose aims energy from the back of the particle to the middle of the electromagnetic shadow. That thing can fill that shadow or channel and then it pushes the object backward. The idea is that the energy shadow that pulls particles to the channel turns into the energy pillar that pushes particles backward. 

The image of an atom's internal structure and form of gravity waves.

 

The first image of an atom's internal structure is published. That image might open the models for how things like gravity form when we think of the model where the gravity center pulls quantum fields into it. When quarks and gluons are spinning, that effect means that the spinning subatomic particles tie the quantum field into it. 

Then that energy field will travel to the spin axle. There it travels out from the particle. This means that the gravity center doesn't create gravity. It just ties the quantum field into its structure and possibly aims it away. The problem with this model is how to explain where the gravity center puts that energy, and the best guess is that it just aims that energy into the spin axle. 

Then we can go to think about the strongest gravity fields in the universe. The black hole and its event horizon are the things. That makes the so-called information paradox. The idea is that the black hole traps or freezes the information on the event horizon. But then the expansion of the black holes along with the gravity waves destroy that thing.  

When the black hole sends a gravity wave, it sends part of itself to the universe. Models suggest that the gravity wave's origin is just outside the event horizon.  Escaping gravity wave creates the lower energy area or quantum low-pressure area around the black hole. And that pulls energy out of it. 

"For the first time, quarks and gluons were used to describe properties of atomic nuclei, which until now had been explained by the existence of protons and neutrons. The temporary pair of correlated nucleons is highlighted in purple. Credit: IFJ PAN" (Phys.org, First coherent picture of an atomic nucleus made of quarks and gluons)

A gravity wave is a wave in the Higgs field, which is the base energy level in the universe. The thing like the superstring on the spinning particle acts like the hill or threshold that pushes energy to that wave. Gravity waves are like a ditch in the Higgs field. The higher energy point at the front of that lower energy area can explain the special feature of the gravity wave.

We can explain the gravity waves as a series of waves that have a very high frequency. If the bottom of those energy ditches is lower than the energy hill that ditch takes more energy than the hill can give to the particle. And that pulls the object to the gravity center. 

When we think about things like gravity waves and singularity we can say that the black hole's singularity is not perfectly smooth. There are little valleys and the fast-spinning object creates the lower energy areas at the points of those valleys. That means energy travels out from the singularity in those points. And that can cause a black hole oscillation or eruption, where it sends gravity waves. 

The gravity wave doesn't need singularity to form. The superstring. That is anchored just outside the event horizon can create the quantum pressure wave to the Higgs field. 

The thing is that gravity waves can also form when things like superstrings touch the gravity or Higgs field. The thing is that the black hole's gravity waves can form at the event horizon. The event horizon locks the superstrings around it. And when that structure spins it creates the waves to the Higgs field or whatever we want to call the minimum energy field in the universe. 

When we think about the atom's core and proton's and neutron's internal structure there are quarks and gluons. Gluons move between quarks, and that thing forms quantum channels between quarks and quarks and gluons. The gluons and spinning quarks pull energy out from those channels, forming a quantum vacuum that keeps those quarks and gluons as one entirety. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/black-hole-information-paradox-solved/

https://phys.org/news/2024-10-coherent-picture-atomic-nucleus-quarks.html#google_vignette

Gravity without mass.

If we think that quantum vaporization makes things like gravity. That thing is very simple to introduce if the Higgs field or base energy field, in the universe exists. When particle vaporization starts. It sends energy impulses that we can call gravity waves. The particle sends gravity waves because the energy field in the expanding universe turns weaker. 

And that thing means that the particle sends waves. When a particle sends those gravity waves it loses its mass or its size. The expansion of the universe means that the particle expands because outside the quantum field turns weak. When a particle loses its mass or its size the quantum field from the outside tries to fill that empty space. 

The requirement for the existence of the particle is that there is a quantum low pressure in the inner space of the particle. The outer quantum field keeps those quantum strings in their form If that quantum field disappears the particle loses its existence as a particle. 

One of the things that make those quantum fields fall into particles is the whisk-looking structure that forms their shell. When a particle expands it spreads the holes between those quantum strings. That lets the outside quantum field travel in the particle. 

When the energy field falls in the particle it reflects from its structures. Sometimes dark energy is also introduced to form in the cosmic voids when energy falls in there and reflects from its structures. 

The Gravity effect is the movement in the gravitational field. The gravitational center doesn't create gravity. If puts gravity waves moving.  The thing that puts gravity waves moving can be the lower energy point in the gravity fields. Or something that causes the asymmetry in the field. This means that gravity doesn't require mass. 

Gravity without mass is possible. We can think that gravity is wave movement that carries energy. The gravity model. Where gravity is field movement that pulls particles into it explain its unique interaction and unique ability. So gravity without mass means that there is some kind of low-energy area in the field that moves in gravity. 

We can say. The Higgs field, or base energy field in the universe. Can explain all things in gravity. And gravity is like a river that takes particles with it. So there must be something that puts the Higgs field moving. The movement of that field is gravity. 

The field effect model means that things like cosmic voids can act as a virtual mass. The virtual mass or virtual particle means a lower energy point in the Higgs field that puts the field moving into that thing. And that means that those virtual objects can make gravity without mass. 

The universe is like a bubble in the middle of nowhere. That means it's at a higher energy level than the space around it. Energy travels outside this bubble. And that thing puts the field moving. If that field model is true there can be some kind of giant cosmic void or lower energy area in the middle of the universe. 

That lower energy area pulls the Higgs field into it. That interaction where that field travels into the universe and out from the universe forms the lower energy areas into the cosmic structures. And if the geometrical shape of the universe is like a flat disk there are similar structures as in the rings of planet Saturn's ring system. 

When the gravity field starts to travel to the gravity centers it forms an electromagnetic shadow ahead of the particle. The reason for that is that those energy fields travel faster than particles. The field pulls also photons, but for some reason, photons don't cause that shadow. And that is the reason why the mass affects the force of gravity. The high-energy particles are thicker and that's why their mass is high. The depth of the energy shadow ahead of the particle determines the strength of gravity interaction. 

When the gravity center starts to pull particles into it it stretches the particle's quantum field. That effect means that the quantum field around the sides of the particle scrunches the particle. And lower energy areas at the front of the particle stretch them. That turns particles into flat spaghetti-looking structures. So can material travel through a black hole's event horizon? If we think about structures like planets the question is about thing does the black holes rip particles away from each other. Or does it rip superstrings into pieces? 

And sooner or later those energy shadows will touch each other. That thing increases the power of gravity. Same time the energy, or quantum field turns into like droplet. The outside field pushes particles smaller and the lower energy area at the front of the particle pulls it forward. 

The thing that is important in the material is the outside energy must be stronger than the particle's inside energy. The outside energy pushes the whisk-looking structure of the quantum stings into its form. The low-energy particles have a less dense structure. And they let the energy travel through them. And the high-energy particles are denser. That makes the shadow ahead of them deeper. 

One of the reasons why researchers are interested in gravity is this. Gravity affects the system like cold energy. It pulls all particles with it as an entirety. So when gravity moves objects it will not destroy entireties. When gravity pulls atoms it simply pushes them into bags and then moves them with their quantum fields. 

The antigravity means that there is a channel in the Higgs field at the front of the object. That channel pulls objects into it. The wormhole would be only a long channel in the Higgs field. The same way things like gravity-based tractor rays would work like this. There is a system that makes channels in the energy field. Then the pulling side is at the lower energy level. And that thing makes energy travel in one direction. 

https://www.universetoday.com/168887/how-gravitational-waves-could-let-us-see-the-first-moments-after-the-big-bang/

Singularity is the sum of material and all fundamental interactions.

 Singularity is the sum of material and all fundamental interactions. 

The curvature of spacetime is the thing that might explain why all theories about gravitation and spacetime are the same time true and false. The curvature in spacetime means that gravitation makes a pothole in the spacetime or dimension. And that hole pulls material inside it. So what makes that pothole interesting? And why that so-called gravitational pothole can explain why all theories from Newton's gravitational model to Einstein's special and general relativity are right and wrong. 

We might think that the pothole is straight. The pothole that gravitation makes steepens when gravitation turns stronger. And that thing means that the edges or slopes of that pothole are turning closer to each other. That thing brings particles and electromagnetic waves closer to each other. And that thing forms "singularity" the form of spacetime where all four known fundamental interactions are united. 

The thing that unites those four fundamental interactions is that the gravitational pothole which turns smaller brings particles and wave movement closer to each other. That effect causes a situation where all other nuclear forces, electromagnetism, and weak and strong nuclear forces start to interact around and through that gravitational channel or gravitational pothole. 

The dominating interaction depends on the size of the objects. Also, the distance between objects determines which of the four fundamental interactions dominates. So dominance slides from strong nuclear interaction between quark and gluon to the gravitation that is the interaction between large particle entireties like planets and stars. 

Above:black holes gravitational model. 

-gravity

-electromagnetism

-weak interaction

-strong interaction

Above: Fundamental interactions (Wikipedia/Fundamental interaction)

The strong nuclear interaction requires that particles are very close to each other. And the only force that can interact over long distances is gravity. The thing that forms singularity is the thing that gravitation brings all particles close to each other. Near black holes, the strong and weak nuclear forces and electromagnetism participate in interactions. The reason for that is that the gravitation pulls particles close to each other and that causes all other fundamental interactions can make bonds and interactions between particles.  

In normal material, the distance between particles determines the dominating force. Between the smallest particles, gluons, and quarks. Strong nuclear force is the "chosen one" of four fundamental interactions that dominate between those particles. That interaction requires an extremely short distance. When particle distance increases the next dominating gravity is the next fundamental force. Then electromagnetic interaction dominates in bonds between atoms and molecules. And then the gravitation turns to dominate between large entireties. 

The size of the interacting particles or objects determines what is the dominating interaction. And when gravity starts to pull particles in a gravitational pothole that pothole loads energy to those particles. But when the diameter of that gravitational channel turns small it brings particles close to each other. Then it connects all four fundamental interactions into their entirety. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction