Simulations confirm. The black hole can evaporate.

“The one thing we all 'know' about black holes is that nothing escapes their ineluctable grasp. That is mostly true, but since the 1970s, physicists have predicted that black holes could slowly lose energy. In the form of thermal radiation. This is Hawking radiation, and while it has been recreated in laboratory analogs, the mechanism whereby it siphons energy from a black hole, known as backreaction, has remained elusive. Now, in a black hole analog made of – ironically – light, a team of physicists led by Lorenzo Procopio of Paderborn University in Germany has observed. An analog of Hawking radiation backreaction.” (ScienceAlert, Physicists Simulated a Black Hole in a Lab. Then It Started to 'Evaporate'.)

A photon can steal energy just from the event horizon. The point where the escape velocity reaches the speed of light. Not inside it. So this means that Hawking radiation. It can come from the “surface” of the event horizon. Or maybe those photons make a small hole. Into that event horizon. And the big question is: could Hawking radiation be the dark energy? This means that the hypothetical WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles). That could form dark matter. That can be the source of the dark energy. This model suggests that impacting WIMPs are the source of the dark energy. 

New simulations confirm black hole evaporation. That observation tells us that the material disk around a black hole plays a very important role in a black hole’s existence. Today reseachers suggest that nothing can escape from a black hole. But new simulations tell us that the Hawking radiation can be real. It is possible that Hawking radiation forms as a photon travels through the event horizon. Short moment. The photon is on both sides of the event horizon. And that means it can send another photon. If the photon’s energy level is lower than in and out of the event horizon. The low-energy photon can absorb energy. This is one vision of how the Hawking radiation can form. The black hole interacts like a cold object. The reason for that is in the spin. Fast-spinning ultra-degenerate material. 

That can bind quantum fields from around it. As long as the energy level in the black hole’s singularity is lower than outside. That means outside energy keeps the black hole in its form. The ultra-fast spin binds energy from around it. The spinning singularity binds energy. Until the energy level in its plasma halo or transition disks. Turns out to be lower energy than the energy level. In the event horizon is. When a black hole’s energy level grows. And its spin accelerates. It requires more and more energy to keep information inside it. 

This means that. The material disk around the black hole turns larger. This process accelerates the singularity. But if someday it happens that. The spin on the black hole’s singularity decreases. That singularity delivers energy. And that process can explain evaporation. When the speed of the black hole’s spin slows. It delivers wave movement. And that can cause Hawking radiation. And the evaporation of the black hole. The low-energy photon that touches the event horizon. The point. The black hole’s escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. That photon can steal energy.

"The accretion disk of NGC 4151 is shown blue, immediately surrounding the galaxy’s central black hole. Scientists, including University of Michigan astronomers, are showing how winds or outflows from the accretion disk reshape its host galaxy. The winds are shown as wispy light blue lines blowing across the more orange clouds surrounding the black hole. Credit: JAXA" (ScitechDaily, XRISM Reveals Galaxy-Shaping Winds Erupting From a Supermassive Black Hole)

Not from inside the black hole. From the black hole’s event horizon. The point where the escaping velocity reaches the speed of light is clear and sharp. And if a low-energy photon reaches that point. The photon can form a small tunnel between it and even the horizon. The photon steals energy just from the point of the event horizon. This means that the low-energy photons. They form small waves in that event horizon. 

The black hole itself is invisible. But we can see them through their interaction. The material disks around them are very high-energy objects. Black holes pack material around them. So that means there could also be other high-mass black holes near the Milky Way’s center. Because calculations don’t match reality. That means there are some unknown objects and components in that region. One of the components that can cause problems in the fit calculations. And observations together. That is the dark matter. Dark matter that interacts through gravitation. It can also form.  An invisible matter disk.  Around the black hole. That invisible disk might not follow the form of a visible matter disk. 

Dark matter can form an invisible matter disk around a black hole. We don’t see the black hole itself. We see it's a matter of an acceleration disk. When the speed of that matter rises. And high-energy radiation hits that matter. Its energy level and weight rise. That can cause a situation. There, the calculations and observations don’t match. When the particle changes its direction. It sends light quanta. This means. The outer edge of the matter disk should send some kind of radiation. If dark matter behaves like visible matter. That invisible material disk. That dark matter forms around the black hole. It can send wave movement like visible matter. This supports the model that dark energy could form. In the mutual interaction of dark matter particles. 

In some models, the black hole. It can also pull only dark matter inside it. If that can happen, the black hole would be invisible. The thing that determines whether this hypothesis is true or false.  Is it the strange gamma-ray glow? There is a possibility that dense-packed dark matter. It can form a gamma-ray. That gamma-ray glow. It can come straight from those hypothetical dark matter particles. Or it could be emission radiation. When those hypothetical dark matter particles. They pack densely enough. And impact often enough with the visible matter particles. That can form the gamma-ray glow. 

Black holes are ultra-massive objects. But they are gravity centers. This means that black holes. They have static orbiter trajectories. That causes an effect. That the black holes might have planets. But the supermassive black hole is in the center of the galaxy. Sagittarius A. Or Sgr*A will not pull all dust inside it. Some part of the dust around Sgr* A. It could orbit it in a static trajectory. That is one of the interesting details about Sgr A and all other black holes. 

This means that. The center of the Milky Way is far more complicated. Then, just as in a region, there are black holes that pull matter inside them. And rip everything in pieces. This means that there are whirls where particles impact. In the same way, eruptions in Sgr*A can cause energy flow in the material. And that increases entropy. 

The glow of black hole formation happens. In its material disks. The entropy causes friction. That makes that disk glow. Quantum fields travel into black holes a little bit faster. Than. Particles travel in that disk. This causes a situation. There, the field transports energy. Into the material. This causes a glow in the black hole’s material disk. Entropy in the material disk causes the glow. This means that if the black hole could pull material inside it. Without forming that disk. 

The black hole would be invisible. But that case is impossible. All matter and wave motion. Which travels into the black hole follows the spiral trajectory. The reason for that. All particles travel into the black hole from different angles. That thing causes whirls. Those whirls. They form friction that causes particles to glow. Another thing. That can make a black hole invisible. That is a brighter gamma- and X-ray source than the black hole. If the black hole is in an extremely.  High energy area. Its material disk and its glow. Hide under the brighter entirety. 

https://www.open.ac.uk/blogs/news/science-mct/space/astronomers-think-theyve-just-spotted-an-invisible-black-hole-for-the-first-time/

https://www.sciencealert.com/physicists-simulated-a-black-hole-in-a-lab-then-it-started-to-evaporate

https://www.sciencealert.com/something-far-darker-than-a-black-hole-could-hide-in-the-heart-of-the-milky-way

https://scitechdaily.com/the-milky-ways-black-hole-isnt-tearing-everything-apart-new-observations-reveal-a-surprise/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-milky-ways-mysterious-glow-may-be-dark-matter-after-all/

https://scitechdaily.com/xrism-reveals-galaxy-shaping-winds-erupting-from-a-supermassive-black-hole/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Black holes again and again.

“Astronomers studying gravitational waves have uncovered evidence that the Universe’s largest black holes may grow through repeated collisions rather than forming directly from collapsing stars. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Discovered How the Universe Builds Monster Black Holes)

Black holes are destroyers and creators. The thing we call an event horizon is a point. Their escape velocity reaches the speed of light. The distance between the black hole’s center and the event horizon is called the “Schwarzschild radius”. 

“The Schwarzschild radius is a parameter in the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein's field equations that corresponds to the radius of a sphere in flat space that has the same surface area as that of the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole of a given mass. It is a characteristic quantity that may be associated with any quantity of mass. The Schwarzschild radius was named after the German astronomer Karl Schwarzschild, who calculated this solution for the theory of general relativity in 1916.” (Wikipedia, Schwarzschild radius)

“The Schwarzschild radius of an object is proportional to its mass. Accordingly, the Sun has a Schwarzschild radius of approximately 3.0 km (1.9 mi),[6] whereas Earth's is approximately 9 mm (0.35 in)[6] and the Moon's is approximately 0.1 mm (0.004 in).”(Wikipedia, Schwarzschild radius)

This distance is very accurate. And the event horizon is precisely at a certain distance from the black hole’s center or its singularity. Reseachers noticed that there are some kinds of waves in the event horizon. And the reason for that. It is claimed to be the matter. That falls into the black hole.

But maybe. The reason for those waves is something more interesting.  Could it be possible that the form of the singularity changes? A black hole is an interaction. The gravity field pulls the whirl of matter and quantum fields against it. And that field effect pushes back the black hole. Without that whirl, the black hole will erupt. And its existence ends. So if the Schwarzchild radius changes, that means the distance between the singularity and the event horizon changes. 

The supermassive back holes in the young universe could form in massive mergers. First, in the young material or quark-gluon plasma, a black hole was formed. Or, maybe some of the first stars collapsed. The key element in this thing is that. In the young universe, the matter was denser. Stars were closer to each other. And that means. The black holes could eat much more. Than modern black holes. The interesting question is this: Did those primordial black holes form? Straight from energy? Did they form in quark-gluon plasma? Or just from the first stars. The mergers in the young universe formed those ancient monsters. 

Nuclear test: Castle Romeo. 

In some theories, the Universe formed just after the Big Bang. The matter that the Big Bang sent. Was following the form, which looks like the ring, that formed after the nuclear blast. The image is just before that hole starts to fill because of the fireball cooling. If that model is true. The theory about the hyper-massive black hole in the center of the universe could be right. 

The ancient galaxy that formed 2 billion years after the Big Bang doesn’t have spin at all. So, could the glow of the Big Bang be so strong that it locks galaxies into their positions? There is also an interesting hypothesis that could explain this strange effect. In some theories. There is a hyper-massive black hole. At that point, the Big Bang happened. This hypothetical black hole formed. When part of the matter that formed in the Big Bang fell back. The idea is that just after the Big Bang. The matter formed in a ring-shaped structure. 

“Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have discovered a massive galaxy from the early universe that appears to have no rotation, a surprising feature usually seen only in much older galaxies. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Astronomers Stunned by Ancient Galaxy With No Spin)

There was a lower energy vacuum in the ring. The ring was the energy hill between two vacuums. And then the matter started to fall into both directions. That falling ring caused a huge amount of energy. In the middle of it. The matter ring, which formed when the Big Bang occurred, resembles Saturn’s rings. Or the ring that formed in the nuclear tests. When that structure stretches, its energy level decreases. At the same time, the entropy in the structure rises. And that could explain some anomalies in relations with theoretical models of the universe and observations.

Then back to galaxies. We thought that all galaxies spin. But in the very young universe. There was a galaxy that didn’t spin. The lack of spin is interesting. The reason for that can mean that. Materia travels straight to the black hole. Another version could be far more interesting. The massive material or energy flow that travels through the galaxy can nail it into its position. That means the energy and material flow that travels through the galaxy can explain this phenomenon. Or, maybe. There is a hypermassive. An enormous black hole is behind that galaxy. Without spin, the galaxy should vanish. In normal scenarios, the galaxy spins. All the time. There is also a possibility that the time dilation of the extremely large black hole causes that effect. But those things are hypotheses. 

https://scitechdaily.com/astronomers-stunned-by-ancient-galaxy-with-no-spin/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-just-discovered-how-the-universe-builds-monster-black-holes/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_radius

https://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Tests/Castle.html

The neutron star followed an oval trajectory before it collided with a black hole.

“Artist’s impression of an eccentric neutron star–black hole binary. The neutron star’s path is shown in blue and the black hole’s motion in orange as the two objects orbit each other. The eccentricity shown here is exaggerated compared to the real system, GW200105, to make the effect on the orbital motion clearer. Credit: Geraint Pratten, Royal Society University Research Fellow, University of Birmingham” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Spot a Black Hole-Neutron Star Pair Breaking the Rules of Cosmic Orbits)

The neutron star’s unusual trajectory when it fell into a black hole. The thing that formed that unusual oval trajectory could be the third component. There could be a possibility. That there was something unseen. Maybe the second back hole in the system before the final impact. The third participant can be outside the system. Or maybe it's very close to the back hole. 

The neutron star and black hole collided, and this thing defies predicted models. The neutron star impacted the black hole following an oval trajectory. This means that the closest point in that trajectory moved closer and closer to the black hole. And then the black hole pulled that neutron star inside it. The reason for that trajectory is that the neutron star got more energy when it closed the black hole. 

Similarly, in cases where black holes merge with neutron stars, they also have their own material disk. The impact of material disks will create energy, which pushes the neutron star away from the black hole. This also explains gamma-rays. From those mergers. 

The material disk interacts with the black hole material disk, and that forms energy. So this means that the shape of the trajectory remains similar. But sooner or later, the black hole “steals” the neutron star’s material disk. This means that the neutron star will not get as much energy from the impact of those material disks. This means that the black hole pulls the neutron star closer and closer to it. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-spot-a-black-hole-neutron-star-pair-breaking-the-rules-of-cosmic-orbits/

Black Holes, Dark Matter, and Information.

 Black Holes, Dark Matter, and Information. 

"Artist’s conception of a supermassive black hole, billions of times more massive than the sun, like those found at the centers of galaxies. The black hole’s rapid spin and powerful magnetic fields can launch enormous jets of plasma into space, a process that could potentially generate the same results as human-made supercolliders. Credit: Roberto Molar Candanosa/Johns Hopkins University" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Eye Black Holes as Cosmic Supercolliders in the Hunt for Dark Matter)

At the beginning of time, before our universe, only a G-field, or gravitational field, existed. Then, there formed some kind of whirls in that G-field. Those hypothetical whirls were gravitons. The idea is that the hypothetical graviton particle is a stick-shaped structure, a particle that forms from the quantum field. 

The form of the hypothetical graviton particle could be like tornado. So are the graviton and another hypothetical particle, axion the same thing? The idea is that we cannot see axions because their spin is so fast that it creates fields around them in the shape that looks a little bit like a black hole. 

The idea is that the graviton is so smooth that it cannot take outside fields inside it. And then it starts to transport those fields into its spin axle. So could that thing also explain dark energy? Graviton pulls energy from around it. That particle binds that energy inside in the form of kinetic energy and then aims it to the spin axle. That particle looks like a black hole. The particle collects energy until its energy level turns so high that energy can start to travel outside the particle or quantum field that surrounds it. 

When the mass or kinetic energy of a particle grows, it pulls material and quantum fields from larger areas into it. That thing locks black holes into their form. If that whirl vanishes black hole erupts immediately. That whirl denies the energy escaping from the particle’s or objects' equator. And that is the thing that creates the black hole’s relativistic jet. 

Black holes pull information inside them. Or if we think carefully, black hole rolls information from its environment around its spin axle. That means there is possibility to release that information. There is a question of whether information exists without a physical form. So if we think that information is wave movement, we must ask can information travel without superstrings or does it need superstring for existence. Information will be stored in quantum fields and particles as in curves. That should not be erased even in black holes. Those curves, or “mountains” and “valleys” can turn so low that they are hard to detect. 

But theoretically is possible to restore, or recalculate information that black hole stored. When black hole pulls quantum field, and information that quantum field carries inside it, we can think that the process is similar when something rolls paper around axle. The paper forms the roll, and it's possible to roll that paper from the axle. This is the thing. That makes the black hole collisions interesting. There is a possibility that during those events, the black hole can pull information out from another black hole. And possible somday we could decode that information. 

Researchers uncovered a hidden symphony in a black hole hidden vibrations. And that might help them to read information. That the black hole stored. 

"Black holes don’t just warp space, they sing. And now, for the first time, we’ve figured out what their cosmic echoes really sound like. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Uncover the Spiraling Symphony Hidden in Black Hole Vibrations)

Another interesting thing in the universe are very old, large black holes. The biggest black holes formed in the early universe. Those monsters lost their mass after that. The reason for this is the expansion of the universe. Or, otherwise, weakening quantum fields and decreasing the number of particles. This thing tells. The universe expands. Or does it? There is another explanation for that thing. This very radical theory goes like this: the black hole is a more common phenomenon in the universe than we expected. And the black holes that are “sleeping” simply pull particles and quantum fields inside them. If those black holes exist between galaxies, they are very hard to detect. 

If all electromagnetic fields and particles are formed after the Big Bang, or the beginning of the universe, that means that when black holes pull those fields and particles inside them, there are fewer particles and fields left in the universe. So, can we see that effect as an expansion of the universe? There is a possibility that only the G-field existed before the Big Bang. And that field formed all other quantum fields. But we know that black holes are massive objects. There are black holes between galaxies. And black holes can collact particles to around them. 

That means that the dark matter should interact with black holes. And maybe that thing helps to find things like axions. Axions are hypothetical dark matter particles. Sometimes is introduced that axions are particles that spin very fast. That thing means that the axion can be like a stick or some kind of rugby ball. So, that means that. Maybe near black holes, regular particles could turn into axions. When a particle's spin accelerates, it binds energy into it in the form of kinetic energy. During that process, the outside quantum fields travel to that particle. 

And press it into a smaller size. If we think that particle is a whisk-shaped superstring stucture when outcoming quantum field pushes particle into a smaller size, those superstrings turn closer to each other. If those superstrings turn close enough to each oher. That turns the particle very smooth. And that means the quantum fields travel around the particle. The quantum fields that travel to the particle’s poles will start to travel out from the particle along its spin axis. That thing means that the particle starts stretching. 

And then it starts to transport the quantum field out from its spin axle. If some stick-shaped, fast-spinning particles form black holes, that means that the black hole will not pull things inside it. It just accelerates and aims fields form around it. That thing explains the black hole relativistic jet. That causes the idea. That maybe hypothetical gravitons are axions. Maybe. The graviton is like a tornado in the G-field.  As I wrote at the beginning of this text. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mysterious-radio-signals-reveal-whats-hiding-between-galaxies/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-eye-black-holes-as-cosmic-supercolliders-in-the-hunt-for-dark-matter/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-uncover-the-spiraling-symphony-hidden-in-black-hole-vibrations/

https://scitechdaily.com/webb-telescope-spots-oldest-black-hole-shattering-cosmic-records/

Time, gravity, and photons.

"A representation of the evolution of the universe over 13.77 billion years. The far left depicts the earliest moment we can now probe, when a period of "inflation" produced a burst of exponential growth in the universe. (Size is depicted by the vertical extent of the grid in this graphic.) For the next several billion years, the expansion of the universe gradually slowed down as the matter in the universe pulled on itself via gravity. More recently, the expansion has begun to speed up again as the repulsive effects of dark energy have come to dominate the expansion of the universe." (NASA, Universe Expansion Funnel)

When people say that time stops in photons, they mean that a photon delivers as much energy as it gets. So the photon itself has no time. But a photon's time is bound with the universe. This means that the age of photons is connected with the universe’s existence. 

The thing is that in the young universe, energy levels and scattering effects were stronger than in the modern universe or the universe where we live. The speed of light is a cosmic constant that depends on the environment. The speed of light is higher outside the atmosphere than in water or gas. 

The distance of particles and energy level, which means the power of the radiation, determines the speed of light. And the photon's speed is always the top. Because the speed of light always increases because of the weaker quantum fields and growing distance between particles, that means the photon's speed accelerates. And then we must understand that the other particles' speed compared to the photon’s speed is the same as in the past. When the entirety’s speed rises, the speed between objects seems the same. 

When we think about claiming that the universe expands faster than light, we can say yes and no. The fact is that the speed of light in the modern universe is higher than in the young universe. So there is a possibility that in the modern universe particles can travel faster than photons traveled in the young universe. But still, those other particles’ speed is lower than the photon's speed. The expansion of the universe causes light to travel faster. But because all other particles also travel faster than that, it is hard to see. 

"An illustration (not to scale) of a primordial black hole growing to supermassive size. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva))" (Space, Tiny ‘primordial’ black holes created in the Big Bang may have rapidly grown to supermassive sizes)

The other point is that. When a photon travels out from the universe, its speed should increase. But then the gravity of the entire universe pulls the photon back. It's hard to determine how fast a photon travels outside the universe. When a photon travels outside the universe, that means the universe pulls a photon into it with its entire mass. If the photon is in the universe, there is less mass behind it than outside the universe. 

In the same way, when we are at the edge of planet Uranus’s atmosphere, the gravity seems very strong. But when we drop to the surface of the stone shell or lithosphere of that planet, we face a situation where gravity is weaker than on Earth. The same way the universe can act when something is outside it. 

 When a black hole is behind a photon, that thing pulls the photon back to it. The massive gravitational effect also pulls the wave movement longer. This means that there is a possibility that the universe would be quite hard to see outside. But that is only speculation. 

The oversized black holes can form from tiny primordial black holes in the young universe. In the young universe, those black holes were closer to each other. And that caused a situation in which they collide more often than in the modern universe. 

When we think about enormous black holes in the young universe, we must realize that those black holes formed in conditions where the energy level was higher than in the modern universe. That means energy, or quantum fields, press against a black hole more powerfully than in the modern universe. That allowed the black holes to grow to an enormous size. Those black holes could form in a whirl in the powerful radiation. And when the universe expands, maybe those black holes' event horizons grow.

When the quantum fields turn weaker, that means the black hole starts to send radiation. That radiation can cause gravitational waves. The expansion of the universe can be one of the reasons why black holes sometimes separate from their material disks. And that causes the gravitational wave bursts. The expansion of the universe causes energy to move throughout the universe. And that thing is one of the things that causes the effect called time.

https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/over-massive-black-hole-young-universe

https://www.iflscience.com/are-those-eerie-oversized-black-holes-in-the-early-universe-the-result-of-direct-collapse-74341

https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12314

https://www.space.com/astronomy/black-holes/tiny-primordial-black-holes-created-in-the-big-bang-may-have-rapidly-grown-to-supermassive-sizes

Singularities don’t die.

"An illustration of a black hole with its mysterious singularity indicated by a glowing white light (Image credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva))" (Space.com, Laws of physics are still broken: Attempt to explain away black holes' central singularity falls short, scientist says)

Since 1915 singularities have been a key element in the black hole models. The singularity is an extremely dense material where quantum fields and subatomic particles are melted into one entirety. In those models, singularities form when a star collapses and the outcoming energy or wave movement smashes those electrons and quarks along with the quantum fields into a state where all of them are one. 

The entire star’s mass is in its entirety that is smaller than atoms. And that means material density determines its weight. The Schwarzschild radius means the distance of the event horizon from the singularity. The singularity spins very fast and that causes the gravity effect. The singularity rolls quantum fields from around it into the center of the black hole. And then the problem with this model is this. The black hole should grow endlessly. 

The question is always where that material and energy that a black hole pulls inside it goes. There is a possibility that the black hole’s structure makes the gravitational channel through the universe. But in that case, the black hole doesn’t need singularity. The problem with the black hole models is that the black hole must put the energy that it creates somewhere. If string theory is true, that explains that a black hole puts energy and material into extra dimensions. And in string theory, there are at least 11 extra dimensions. 

The model means that every dimension is the energy state. Dimensions are like floors in the house. When the energy level difference between two particles is high enough that thing means that those two particles lose their ability to exchange information. The reason why anything cannot cross the speed of light in the normal universe is that the particle cannot get enough energy to jump over that wall or roof. When a particle tries to jump to a higher dimension it makes a hole in the energy roof of the 3rd. Dimension. And then the energy that comes from higher dimensions pushes it back. 

The particle loses its ability to bind energy because the quantum field around it jumps away, and the particle starts to deliver energy. Or when a particle closes the speed of light energy that comes from a higher dimension, or energy level pushes it flat. And that increases the power of the electromagnetic shadow behind the particle. That shadow acts like a vacuum behind an object that flies in the atmosphere. That electromagnetic shadow pulls the particle backward and denies its acceleration. The particle goes to the state where it delivers more energy than it can get. And that stops the acceleration. 

But that thing doesn’t happen in black holes. The black hole rolls quantum fields inside it. And that means the field around the particle moves very fast. The field doesn’t let particles send radiation. When gravity turns so strong that it will not let even light escape to the point called event horizon, the particle rides in the field. The situation is similar as the river takes something in it. When that field or space travels faster than the speed of light, but the particle is in that field the relative speed between field and particle is zero. The outcoming field pushes particles and fields from the back. 

And then there are two ways to close things that happen next. If the extra dimensions exist, the black hole sends those particles and energy into those extra dimensions. Or rather saying to the fourth dimension. Dimensions are like floors in the house. The dimensional model, or string theory requires that a particle or object must travel through all dimensions. The other way is that the particle goes into a wormhole or energy bridge and travels across space and time. The reason why the black hole can press particles into higher dimensions is that it packs so much energy into it that it can reach those higher dimensions. 

The black hole pulls energy and material from such a large area that the energy and material of the outcome push everything on the event horizon. All black holes lose their mass all the time. The wormhole model explains that thing as the channel that travels through the black hole. That channel or superstring transports energy out from the black hole. That energy bridge acts like a thermal pump that transports mass and energy out from that monster. 

Or the expansion of the universe causes the black hole to get less energy all the time. That causes black hole evaporation. Black holes are the most powerful effects in the universe. Its existence requires the outcoming quantum fields and material. If that flow into the black hole ends, energy from the black hole breaks out. And that detonates that thing immediately. 

Maybe all black holes are not similar. That means that maybe, some of them have singularity, and maybe some of them don't have that object. It’s possible that it takes hundreds of years to make models of what happens inside black holes. Maybe, stellar mass black holes are different from supermassive black holes. But those things are speculation. Proving some of those models requires proof of string theory and wormholes. And that requires complete quantum and gravity models. So, there is lots of work to do if we want to fit black holes into the universe. 

https://www.space.com/astronomy/laws-of-physics-are-still-broken-attempt-to-explain-away-black-holes-central-singularity-falls-short-scientist-says

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_radius

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

A giant black hole sent a neutrino beam without a flash of visible light.

"This artist’s impression shows a ‘cosmic joust’ – a galactic merger in which the galaxy on the right hosts a quasar at its core. This quasar is powered by a supermassive black hole swallowing up material around it and emitting a powerful cone of radiation, piercing the other galaxy like a lance. As this radiation interacts with the galaxy on the left, it disrupts the clouds of gas and dust within, leaving behind only the smallest and densest regions. These regions are likely rendered incapable of star formation after the process. Credit: ESO/M. Kornmesser" (ScitechDaily, Quasar-Powered Galaxy Attack Revealed in Stunning Detail)

Gamma-rays and galactic-scale quantum annealing. 

There are expectations that those neutrinos formed when high-energy gamma rays hit helium atoms nuclei. That thing can tell something about how neutrinos form. There is the possibility that gamma rays push those helium nuclei quantum fields. And then they can form the "droplet" or the bag from that quantum field. That "bag" is the neutrino that travels through the universe. 

If a neutrino's form is very flexible that means there is the possibility that the neutrino puts the fields around them to travel past them with minimum contact or minimum energy transfer. But that is only a hypothesis. The thing that makes neutrinos almost massless is the minimum energy transfer between them and their environment. 

The energy that comes from distant supernovae and quasars can create gamma rays. When we think about things. Like a cosmic gamma-ray background, there is a possibility that things like black holes in the Milky Way disturb that image. The energy that forms in the Milky Way causes annealing in our galaxy dust and gas. 

"Schematic diagram of how neutrinos are produced by the decay of neutrons produced by photolysis of nuclei. Credit: Yasuda et al." (ScitechDaily, The Squid Galaxy’s Black Hole Just Unleashed a Neutrino Storm Without the Light)

"Hubble image of the spiral galaxy NGC 1068. Credit: NASA / ESA / A. van der Hoeven" (ScitechDaily, The Squid Galaxy’s Black Hole Just Unleashed a Neutrino Storm Without the Light)

Sometimes, some galaxies have very active quasars as their companion. Those quasars send high-energy radiation into the galaxy. The power of that energy is so strong that it puts the spiral galaxies's material to anneal. That energy boosts star formation. But it can also make it possible to test things like time dilation in the large-scale environment. The time dilation means that energy flow from particles turns slower. 

And the energy from the quasar raises the energy level in that galaxy. When the environment's energy level rises, energy flow from particles decreases. If the environment reaches the same energy level with particles those particles will vanish. The existence of particles requires that there is a difference in energy levels between the particle and its environment. The energy level in a particle cannot go below the universe's energy minimum. 

An interesting case would be the situation where the jet from another supermassive black hole hits another black hole. Or supermassive black hole's relativistic jets impact with another black hole's relativistic jet. That energy will push every particle into the form of a black hole. That kind of thing can start the quasar formation. Quasars are the first stage in the galaxy formation.

https://scitechdaily.com/quasar-powered-galaxy-attack-revealed-in-stunning-detail/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-squid-galaxys-black-hole-just-unleashed-a-neutrino-storm-without-the-light/

Can the universe and black hole decay?

The image above introduces the cosmic gamma-ray background. The idea of the universe's decay is from that image. The energy seems focused in the middle of the image's equator. And if that is the major element of the entire universe that energy can push the universe into two different pieces or make it decay. 

Theoretically is possible that there are or can form two giant whirls in the universe. That form extremely large gravity centers in the universe. Those gravity centers can rip the universe into two parts. 

When we think about energy there must be something that puts energy flow. In static and stable systems energy will not flow. But the thing is that the black holes are virtually stable. 

That means black holes are spinning. That means. When their core structure spins that core binds energy inside it. 

The thing that makes black holes hard to see is that. The energy wall surrounds them. 

The black hole is invisible to outsiders because its event horizon has a higher energy level than its core. When we think about the sombrero. Model or Higgs field model the black hole's center is a fast-spinning object. That pulls energy inside it when it spins. 

The energy ditch surrounds that structure. And then the black hole's material disk forms the energy hill or energy collar around the event horizon. That means the black hole and other particles are not just like a simple sombrero. There are multiple energy ditches around particles. And that structure is called Schrödinger's hat. 

Is the universe unstable, and can it decay somewhere in the future? The universe is one of the biggest things that we can imagine. The question about the universe's decay depends on the asymmetry in the Higgs field. In a young universe, the Higgs field was symmetric. 

And unstable entirety. The Higgs field model is that famous "sombrero". And when the Big Bang happened. That field was very symmetrical. But then. There form so-called gravity centers. That caused asymmetry in that field. That asymmetry makes the universe look like some kind of amoeba rather than any pure geometrical shape. 

The Sombrero model is a simpler model of the Higgs field model. 

When the first radiation was released from the Big Bang, there were no other fields. The Higgs field traveled over nothing. 

Because there was nothing in the universe. There the Big Bang released material. Nothing limited the Higgs field expansion. The universe or matter and energy are released in a false vacuum. 

Wave movement in a false vacuum was so low energy. That it couldn't make a visible effect on the Higgs field. Then the Higgs field pushed energy to that wave movement. Forming a counter wave. 

There was no interaction between that increasing field and the "bottom". There was no energy ditch around the energy hills. When the first particles formed. 

Or that energy ditch was asymmetrical. 

When those first particles form. The lack of energy ditch caused the energy hills to fall. 

The energy ditch around the particle makes it stable. 

And if the outer shell of that structure goes too far. That can cause a situation where the particle falls from its energy hill. Or the entire energy hill falls to another side. In models, the particle can never be symmetrical. And that asymmetry causes energy flow in that structure. 

Schrödinger's hat is a completed and sharper model of the Higgs field model. The multiple energy ditch and hill structure denies the energy hill fall. Without that structure, energy hill falls immediately. "A matter wave hitting a Schrödinger’s hat. The wave inside the container is magnified. Outside, the waves wrap as if they had never encountered any obstacle. Credit: G. Uhlmann, U. of Washington" (ScitechDaily, Schrödinger’s Hat” Conceals Matter Waves Inside an Invisible Container)

That is introduced as the form of the universe. When we think of the sombrero model the particles are at the top of the energy hill in the middle of that structure, energy ditch, or lower energy level surrounds that energy hill. All energy that some particle releases doesn't travel through the bottom of the ditch. They can travel over that ditch without going to the bottom. 

But there is the possibility that some other small particle will fall into that energy ditch. That means those particles lose their energy when they come to the edge of that ditch. When energy travels over that ditch the particle forms the "hill" in that ditch. The energy that travels straight over the ditch interacts with that particle. The energy moves always in similar ways. 

"The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1. From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space." (Wikipedia, Shape of the universe)

When a particle's energy level rises higher than its environmental energy level. It sends that wave movement into its environment. 

And then, if the particle is in the energy ditch. That causes a situation in which energy cannot move away from that ditch. That forms the standing wave. When energy reflects between the particle and the slope of the ditch.

That forms a situation in which the particle collects energy until it can release it. And that happens only. If the particle's energy level is higher than the edge of the energy ditch. This thing forms another energy hill in the sombrero. That second energy hill and the standing wave between those energy hills just distort those energy hills away from them. 

So, when we think about the possibility that the universe decays that requires that there is some other mass center. 

"A black hole, even in radio wavelengths alone, will exhibit a large number of different features owing to the bending of light by the curved space surrounding the black hole. Some of the material from behind the black hole, some of the material from in front of the black hole, and some photons from all around it will be bent and sent off along any particular line-of-sight. No radiation generated by quantum processes outside the event horizon, known as Hawking radiation, has ever been detected." (BigThink, How come we’ve never observed a black hole decaying?)

Same way the black holes decay if they form another gravity center in the black hole. Or that another gravity center must form inside the event horizon. 

When we think about things like black hole decay. There is the possibility that black holes can also decay. The idea is that when a black hole increases its spin speed. 

That increases its energy level. So, when the spin of the black hole rises. It grows. It's possible that inside the black hole's event horizon can form a whirl. Or a black hole can eat another black hole. There is another center in the black hole. The black hole's internal structure is like an onion. The gravity field turns stronger. That is the simpler way to explain complicated things. 

When an object closes the black hole. It pulls that object inside the event horizon with the entire form of material and energy that travels into its center. But when an object closes a black hole center. The energy flow that comes back from the object presses the object to the black hole's center. When another black hole impacts a more massive black hole it can form another gravity center in its event horizon. 

That thing can start to pull material and energy into it. And that can pull information flow away from the black hole's singularity or energy tornado. In other cases. The particles that are stuck in the point of the event horizon slows the black hole's spin. That pulls fields away from the black hole's center. That thing can cause an effect. That the black hole's core structure decays. When the black hole's core decays energy or information can travel between those cores. And that makes the black hole decay. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/never-observe-black-hole-decay/

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-fundamentally-unstable/

https://scitechdaily.com/schrodingers-hat-conceals-matter-waves-inside-an-invisible-container/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

Can dark matter annihilate in the middle of the Milky Way?

"Strange signals from the Milky Way’s core suggest dark matter is annihilating itself in a cosmic collision. Scientists believe these energy bursts could be the missing clue in the search for one of the universe’s greatest mysteries. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Dark Matter May Be Annihilating Itself at the Heart of the Milky Way)

"A strange energy source at the center of the Milky Way may be a new type of dark matter.

Scientists found that hydrogen gas there is ionized in an unexpected way, which cosmic rays can’t explain. Instead, they propose that lightweight dark matter particles are colliding and producing charged particles. This could reshape how we think about dark matter and its role in the universe." (ScitechDaily, Dark Matter May Be Annihilating Itself at the Heart of the Milky Way)

There are theories about weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs, or axions. Those theoretical particles should form dark matter. If dark matter has a material form. The new model explains that the extremely high energy levels in the center of galaxies form when WIMPs or axons annihilate with each other. 

This model means that the hypothetical dark matter particles have their mirror particles. Those mirror particles annihilate with WIMP/axions. The particle-antiparticle pairs annihilate or turn into energy when they touch each other. So the antimatter annihilation in the dark matter can explain dark energy. There is the possibility that WIMPs and axions are different particles. 

There is a theory that dark matter forms two types of particles. 

1) Hot dark matter, or high energy dark matter. 

2) Cold dark matter, or low energy dark matter. 

In some models WIMP is simply a so-called quantum-size black hole. There is the possibility that the particle can turn into a singularity. And if energy flow travels over it that can cause a situation in which energy locks a black hole into energy pocket. And that energy pocket denies that black holes turn into energy. In that model those things put small energy strings to move. And that makes dark matter or unknown gravity effect and dark energy. 

It's possible. Hot dark matter particles are so small that we cannot see the radiation that they send. So the low-energy dark matter particles can have so soft form or their quantum field structure is not coherent. That means those particles can let wave movement go through them. Or those particles are so slight that quantum fields around them just rotate over them without any interaction. 

But then we can go to the interesting model of dimensions. The fourth dimension can explain hot dark matter and tachyons. When, a hypothetical tachyon particle travels with a speed, higher than the speed of light. 

That particle will not interact with other particles. When the interaction starts the tachyon loses its energy and turns into photons. 

Or the photon's ring-shaped structure gives a tip: maybe the photon is like the ring that forms when aircraft cross the speed of light. A similar ring forms when something releases its energy. And that "something" can be the tachyon that decreases its speed. 

It's possible. That the photon is the remnant of the shockwave that some other particle leaves behind it. When tachyon slows its speed it can transform into a photon, Higgs boson, or neutrino. So we must find the neutrino that comes from nowhere. And that makes sterile neutrinos important. Sterile neutrino means that the neutrino does not travel through space. 

Areas in the center of the galaxy. Are at a very high energy level. When we think that the dimension is like a room. The difference between energy levels must fit within certain limits. If the energy level difference between two particles is too high, they cannot exchange information. 

The roof is the energy level where the particle loses its ability to interact with other particles in the third dimension. So the center of the galaxy is like an energy tower. That top can interact with the tachyon. The energy hill or energy mountain can pull energy off the bottom of the tachyon. 

In this model, the low energy or cold dark matter can be particles that rise from the second dimension. That dimension is particles that have length and width but not height. When those low-energy level particles arrive at the center of the galaxy that high-energy area starts to push energy to them. 

The problem with 2D particles is that they can transmit energy from them to other 2D particles. So mainly energy travels out of the edge of the particle. And that makes the interaction between those 2D particles and "regular" 3D particles very weak. 

The sombrero model of the energy interaction between particles and black holes can explain 4 th. dimension. 

The thing that could make this model "real" could be the model where the energy hill around the black hole is like a volcano. In that model, there is the low- or zero-energy tunnel through the energy hill or the energy ditch around a very high energy level energy hill will pull particles out from the fourth dimension. 

Then that particle travels straight through that channel to the second dimension where it loses all its energy. That energy hill is so high that it touches the fourth dimension. When it pulls energy out from some point of it. That causes the effect that the particle falls through the 3rd dimension and then leaves into the base energy level. 

https://scitechdaily.com/dark-matter-may-be-annihilating-itself-at-the-heart-of-the-milky-way/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

 

The Hawking radiation can change everything.

"The simulated decay of a black hole not only results in the emission of radiation, but the decay of the central orbiting mass that keeps most objects stable. Black holes are not static objects, but rather change over time. Black holes formed of different materials should have different information encoded on their event horizons, and it is not understood if or how that information is then encoded in the outgoing Hawking radiation. Recent work has suggested that even horizonless objects may emit Hawking radiation as well, but that result is still debated." (Big think, Ask Ethan: Will everything eventually succumb to Hawking radiation?)

"50 years ago, Stephen Hawking showed that black holes emit radiation and eventually decay away. That fate may now apply to everything. "(Big think, Ask Ethan: Will everything eventually succumb to Hawking radiation?)

The Hawking radiation will show the fate of the universe. Or if somebody can prove that radiation. That thing makes the fundamental step for physics. In Einstein's theories, any object can turn into a black hole, if the pressure force is strong enough. 

That means that if the pressure force is strong enough even a single electron can turn into a black hole. If. Those primordial black holes exist. And if low-mass black holes can form near quasars and Hawking radiation is true, that radiation can explain the dark energy. 

The problem with the Hawking radiation is that. People don't know what depth that radiation comes from. That radiation turns a black hole into wave movement. But then we can ask, does the Hawking radiation come from inside the event horizon? If that thing is true that is one of the most fundamental observations in history. 

But. How the Hawking radiation can travel so fast, that it can come out from a black hole. The event horizon is the point. Where escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light. Is there some kind of hole in the black hole's gravitational field? In some models the Coriolis force. That makes water whirl on earth. 

It's possible. That Coriolis force makes whirls into the black hole's gravity field. That means there can be some kind of holes in that field. Or there can be a situation. That some strings can travel out from the black hole. If the black hole tries to pull something like a superstring inside it that causes a situation where those superstrings can conduct energy out from the black hole. If the length of that hypothetical string is about 100 ly, that means the superstring falls into a black hole 100 years. 

Can the gravitational force create similar forms? As the magnetic field around the Sun? That means around the black holes could be gravitational protuberance and flares. Those things could transport energy out from those objects that gravity field locks even light inside it. 

In some other models, the string-shaped wave that travels in a parabolic trajectory can jump out through the event horizon. That means that things can be like the flare of a black hole. Theoretically is possible. A black hole creates the gravitational flares. That means. Extremely powerful gravitational fields can act similar way. Like the Sun's magnetic field. That means there can be gravitational protuberance and flares around the black hole. If that gravitational protuberance and whirls are true, that is a great advance to physics. 

Another thing is that energy falls into lower energy levels. Gravitational fields are energy fields just like all other energy fields. The energy level is the power of the field. Same way gravitational waves travel from the more powerful gravitational field to the lower powerful gravitational field. And that is the reason for gravitational waves. But all the time when a field. Without depending on the type of field it will send part of it out. 

When that wave starts to travel out from the stronger field, that stronger field turns a little bit weaker. Or the difference between energy levels turns lower. So when a black hole sends gravity waves it sends part of itself into somewhere. That means the mass of black holes turns lower. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/everything-hawking-radiation/

Astronomers found a black hole that eats 40 times more than predicted.

"Blazing away inside a dwarf galaxy in the early universe, black hole LID-568 is consuming material some 40 times the theoretical limit, perhaps solving an old riddle of how supermassive black holes grow to maturity so quickly in cosmic time. Credit: NOIRLab/NSF/AURA/J. da Silva/M. Zamani" (Astronomy, This black hole is gulping material 40 times faster than the theoretical limit)

When some black hole or object does something other than others there is some difference in the object itself. 

Or the difference or anomaly is in its environment. When we think of a black hole and its massive gravity field we must understand that it eats visible material and energy.  But black holes also pull dark energy and dark matter into them. 

Maybe that black hole eats more material inside it than it should because there is more visible material near its environment than dark matter. We can say that black holes pull dark matter inside it. So, that means its possible that somebody forgets dark matter's role in the interactions near black holes. 

As we know dark matter is the mysterious gravitational effect. Dark energy is the wave movement that rips the universe in pieces. When dark matter falls into the black hole that event can form energy waves, hot dark energy that pushes material back. 

Because dark energy affects material the black hole should pull also dark energy into it. And dark matter has gravitational interaction. So that means a black hole can pull dark matter into it. 

And even if a hypothetical weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP isn't the source of the entire dark energy it should send wave movement when it interacts like impacts other WIMP. 

That kind of thing can cause energy impulses. And those energy impulses can push particles back. In some other models, the black hole pulls dark energy inside it. That means dark energy forms the ring around the event horizon, just like photons. That means it's possible that dark energy can interact with photons near the black hole event horizon. 

In theories, There are actually, two versions of dark matter and dark energy.

*Cold dark matter

*Cold dark energy

*Hot dark matter

*Hot dark energy

Black holes don't just pull material into them. Acceleration disks around them create energy that pushes objects away from black holes. If some black hole pulls "too much" material into it. That could mean that. There is something. That is missing from its acceleration disk. And if that missing thing is the dark energy sources. That black hole should also pull inside it. And if the missing part of the acceleration disk is the thing that forms dark energy. That black hole could be more "wow" than nobody even dared to think. 

When we look at black holes we always forget one thing. The black hole doesn't just pull objects into it. The black hole's acceleration disk or material disk along with the relativistic jet also creates energy. Or they don't create energy. They transform energy into another form. That energy is the radiation that we see coming from black holes. 

That energy pushes material back from the area around it. That means. If dark matter or WIMP exists those particles should also create the invisible acceleration disk around the black hole. If there is some kind of source for dark energy and black holes pack those sources around it, that means there can be a lot of dark energy that travels out from the black hole's acceleration disk. And if that energy is missing the black hole can pull more material inside it than it should. 

And if that invisible acceleration disk exists that gives part of the energy that pushes objects away from the black hole. So if some black hole eats more than it should that means something can be missing in its acceleration disk. That means energy that travels out from the acceleration disk is weaker than normal. And that causes an idea that maybe the source of dark energy is missing from that black hole's acceleration disk. 

If the dark energy source is in some kind of particle. A black hole should pack those particles around it. And if those particles are missing. Dark energy. That travel out from the acceleration disk is weaker. That causes the effect that less material turns away from around the black hole and its acceleration disk. 

So what does that mean to the black hole that pulls 40 times the material inside it as it should? 

That means. It's possible. That a black hole is in an area. Where there is no dark matter. Or. Maybe dark energy can form similar structures as the radio, microwaves, X-rays, and gamma rays form. Maybe, there are dark energy bursts in the universe. Otherwise. It's possible. That dark energy forms a structure that looks like a cosmic microwave background. 

The observations about galaxies' rotation are opening new models of dark matter. And that means dark matter can form at least nebulas there the dark matter or dark gravity effect is denser than otherwise. So, if the hot dark energy has a source in dark matter that means there might be less dark matter around the black hole that eats 40 times more than it should. But that thing requires research before nobody can give confirmed answers to that mystery. 

https://www.astronomy.com/science/this-black-hole-is-gulping-material-40-times-faster-than-the-theoretical-limit/

 

The black holes can turn other energy forms into gravity waves.

The black hole interacts with its environment. It transforms other energy forms into gravity waves. But could that thing form dark energy? Black holes include extremely dense material. And very high-power gravity field. When we think that a black hole transforms energy that falls into it into kinetic energy. We must realize that material doesn't form energy. From nothing. It just transforms energy into another form. 

The term kinetic energy means a situation where the particle that travels in the energy field binds energy into itself The thing that makes that possible is that there is an electromagnetic channel behind the particle that pulls energy against it. 

The particle ties part of that energy into itself. When the speed of a particle slows it releases its energy as an energy wave. But before a particle can release an energy wave its energy level must rise higher than its environment. The wavelength. That wave movement has. Is the same as the size of the particles that send those waves.

Hawking radiation is almost proven theoretical radiation that black holes can transmit. But could Hawking radiation and dark energy be the same thing? The dark energy is wave movement and somewhere must be a structure that transmits that thing. One of the suspects is black holes that can turn all energy into gravitational waves. 

In some models the extremely intensive gravitation forms when fast spinning, very massive object binds energy into itself. That kinetic energy forms when that movement binds energy from around. It into itself. The black hole doesn't create energy from emptiness. It transforms other energy forms or wave movements into gravitational forms. If a black hole sends energy out from its poles it interacts just like this model. The idea is that Hawking radiation is one of the things that create black hole's relativistic jets. 

If the fast spin collects energy from around it that thing means that when a black hole spins and it binds energy from around it the outcoming energy falls into that object and pushes material and particles into it. That could mean that a black hole transforms other types of energy into dark energy. 

Can black holes be the source of dark energy? Some people believe that thing. The dark energy is wave movement that source is unknown. In some models, black holes or gravitational strings in black holes are the source of dark energy. The idea is that the gravitational waves can freeze above the event horizon. And that extremely fast-spinning object interacts with electromagnetic-. And other fields like Higgs field or base energy field in the universe. Those structures near the event horizon push that field away from the black hole. 

That structure sends waves through the universe. That thing can be one of the possible sources of the universe. When we think about the structure and especially interactions about black holes, we must realize that black holes are much more complicated than people expect. The massive gravity field pulls material and energy. Or wave movement into a black hole. The black hole is also the only thing that can pull so-called dark matter into it. That means. Two things can interact with still hypothetical weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs. 

Those things are gravity fields and another is the hypothetical WIMP particle.  But then we must realize another thing. The black hole spins very fast. And that spin requires energy. So can the black hole pull all energy from its environment because it spins so fast? That means the black hole pulls electromagnetic fields and particles in it, and then some part of the energy turns into kinetic energy. But how much of that energy that goes into a black hole turns into kinetic energy? 

The black hole acts like a vacuum or an extremely low-energy object. It pulls energy fields inside it. That thing causes an idea that could the spin of that thing use so much energy that nothing cannot get out of it. That causes the idea that it's possible. The WIMP is also a very fast rotating or spinning particle. That spin also pulls energy. And then that object must transfer that energy somewhere. 

The spin of a black hole could act as a connector or tensor that transforms electromagnetic energy into gravity waves and some other energy form called dark energy. The problem with the vacuum model is this: the black holes must grow endlessly if we compare them with a vacuum. The black holes must put their energy into somewhere. And that "somewhere" is material or it must send that energy somewhere. 

https://www.astronomy.com/science/could-black-holes-create-dark-energy/

https://www.space.com/black-holes-general-relativity-gravity

The Einstein and the black hole's internal instability.

"Researchers have found that energy instability within black holes may disrupt current models. This finding hints that black holes are more complex and unstable than expected. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Defying Einstein: Hidden Instabilities in Black Holes Could Rewrite Spacetime Theories)

In Einstein's model, gravity is one feature of spacetime. All objects form potholes in the spacetime. And that pothole is the thing that we know as gravity. The gravity pothole is always introduced as being smooth. But what if there are small waves in the walls of that pothole? How those waves can affect gravitational models. 

Challenging Einstein and his Theory of Relativity is a tough thing. But it's possible. That there is a difference between  Einstein's theories and reality. The reason for that difference could be this: Einstein handled black holes in their entirety. He thought a black hole was a single, solid entirety without internal structures. Another thing that gives the limits to Einstein's theories is this: Einstein didn't know about things like dark matter. And those things make it possible to adjust Einstein's theories. 

Can dark matter that falls in the black hole explain dark energy? 

Dark matter that the black hole pulls inside it can explain things like dark energy. If we think that the weakly interacting massive particle, WIMP is real and a black hole pulls those particles inside it. That thing means that in extremely dense and high energy conditions the WIMP can resonate with the Higgs field.  The black hole pulls dark energy, dark matter, visible energy, and visible matter into it. The transition disk around the black hole is a very hot, high-energy place where the particle's speed is enormous. Then the WIMP impacts with Higgs field and sends the wave across the universe. 

Maybe inside black holes are spiral-shaped structures. And if the black hole follows laws similar to that of planets or other ball-shaped structures. We can find a small zero gravity point in the middle of the black hole. That zero-gravity point could be smaller than gluons. But in extreme dense and pressure of radiation, even small things mean something. And that small thing can cause instability in the black hole. Black holes are extremely dense objects even if there is no singularity. 

The radiation or energy and particles that a black hole pulls inside it will pack to the center of that monster. We all hear that black hole sometimes belch when it pulls lots of material inside it. Sometimes black hole eats so much material and energy that its environment will turn empty. Energy and material continue to travel inside the event horizon. And that means when a black hole pulls all material from around it. That causes anomalies in the black hole's internal structures. 

Sometimes we hear stories about the black hole growth after material is lost from around it.  The dark matter can explain that thing. The dark matter and visible material don't interact except through gravity. So dark matter can also form black holes and affect their growth. Theoretically dark matter and visible matter turn into entirety in the middle of a black hole. That situation was before the Big Bang. And it's possible that in singularity the dark- and visible materials are finally turned into entirety. 

https://scitechdaily.com/defying-einstein-hidden-instabilities-in-black-holes-could-rewrite-spacetime-theories/

The black holes can be the source of dark energy.

"Recent research using DESI’s advanced observations proposes a novel link between black holes and the dark energy driving the universe’s expansion. This hypothesis aligns with data showing that as black holes form and grow, dark energy density increases, supporting the idea of black holes as a source of this mysterious cosmic force. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Dark Energy Mystery: Mounting Evidence Points to Black Holes As Hidden Source)

Dark energy is wave movement. That source is unknown. The dark energy rips the universe into pieces. And that makes it interesting. In some suggestions. Dark energy is antigravity. Maybe that thing seems a very fundamental and unbelievable thing. 

But when we think of gravity as the thing. That pulls the quantum field into the gravity center. And that thing forms an electromagnetic shadow at the front of the particle. The interaction between those quantum fields forms gravity waves that travel away from the gravity center. In some theories. If gravity wave frequency is very high.  They can form energy shadows behind the objects. So if the frequency of gravity waves is high enough, they can turn gravity opposite.

Standing gravity waves can form a gravity effect without mass. Gravity waves can reflect from those structures. Or those structures can accelerate particles. At a higher speed than they should have. 

New research.suggests black holes can be a source of dark energy. The black hole can form special conditions. Where the mysterious wave movement called dark energy can form.  In some models, the hypothetical graviton particles impact with each other. Or maybe they can hit some other particles, like gluons, which can form dark energy. The black hole is one of the most fundamental objects in the universe. 

The dark energy is a mystery, that causes interesting theories. A black hole pulls the field into its event horizon. The thing is that the particle that leaves near a black hole requires lots of energy. When a particle travels against the field that falls into the black hole it can virtually travel faster than light. This is the thing that can form mysterious, still hypothetical tachyon particles. When we think of the black hole and its powerful gravity field. Maybe, this monster can also form tachyons. 

Hypothetical tachyon is hard to model and understand. Because if they exist they travel back in time. When the tachyon travels back in time, it should leave the channel through spacetime after it. That hole can form a quasiparticle that makes other particles orbit around it. That hole can bring energy from the past to the future. 

Particles that travel against the quantum field that falls into black holes can virtually cross the speed of light. Because of the impact speed with particles and the wave movement can be higher than the speed of light. Or maybe the dark energy forms in impacts between particles that impact speed is higher than the speed of light. If two gluons both travel 70% of the speed of light. The impact speed is 140% of the speed of light. 

The black hole is a mysterious thing. That thing is more complicated and more mysterious than researchers can think. In some visions, the dark energy source is the wormhole. The tornado-shaped structure in the Higgs field. 

If we think that the white hole is the place. Where the wormhole ends that still theoretical thing can be the dark energy source. The white hole might not be white in literal meaning. It's possible. That white hole releases its energy in the form of gamma rays or some other radiation forms that are invisible to the human eye. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/it-might-be-possible-to-detect-gravitons-after-all-20241030/

https://www.thebrighterside.news/post/breakthrough-tachyon-discovery-is-a-major-leap-towards-time-travel-reality/

https://scitechdaily.com/dark-energy-mystery-mounting-evidence-points-to-black-holes-as-hidden-source/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_hole

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

The image of an atom's internal structure and form of gravity waves.

 

The first image of an atom's internal structure is published. That image might open the models for how things like gravity form when we think of the model where the gravity center pulls quantum fields into it. When quarks and gluons are spinning, that effect means that the spinning subatomic particles tie the quantum field into it. 

Then that energy field will travel to the spin axle. There it travels out from the particle. This means that the gravity center doesn't create gravity. It just ties the quantum field into its structure and possibly aims it away. The problem with this model is how to explain where the gravity center puts that energy, and the best guess is that it just aims that energy into the spin axle. 

Then we can go to think about the strongest gravity fields in the universe. The black hole and its event horizon are the things. That makes the so-called information paradox. The idea is that the black hole traps or freezes the information on the event horizon. But then the expansion of the black holes along with the gravity waves destroy that thing.  

When the black hole sends a gravity wave, it sends part of itself to the universe. Models suggest that the gravity wave's origin is just outside the event horizon.  Escaping gravity wave creates the lower energy area or quantum low-pressure area around the black hole. And that pulls energy out of it. 

"For the first time, quarks and gluons were used to describe properties of atomic nuclei, which until now had been explained by the existence of protons and neutrons. The temporary pair of correlated nucleons is highlighted in purple. Credit: IFJ PAN" (Phys.org, First coherent picture of an atomic nucleus made of quarks and gluons)

A gravity wave is a wave in the Higgs field, which is the base energy level in the universe. The thing like the superstring on the spinning particle acts like the hill or threshold that pushes energy to that wave. Gravity waves are like a ditch in the Higgs field. The higher energy point at the front of that lower energy area can explain the special feature of the gravity wave.

We can explain the gravity waves as a series of waves that have a very high frequency. If the bottom of those energy ditches is lower than the energy hill that ditch takes more energy than the hill can give to the particle. And that pulls the object to the gravity center. 

When we think about things like gravity waves and singularity we can say that the black hole's singularity is not perfectly smooth. There are little valleys and the fast-spinning object creates the lower energy areas at the points of those valleys. That means energy travels out from the singularity in those points. And that can cause a black hole oscillation or eruption, where it sends gravity waves. 

The gravity wave doesn't need singularity to form. The superstring. That is anchored just outside the event horizon can create the quantum pressure wave to the Higgs field. 

The thing is that gravity waves can also form when things like superstrings touch the gravity or Higgs field. The thing is that the black hole's gravity waves can form at the event horizon. The event horizon locks the superstrings around it. And when that structure spins it creates the waves to the Higgs field or whatever we want to call the minimum energy field in the universe. 

When we think about the atom's core and proton's and neutron's internal structure there are quarks and gluons. Gluons move between quarks, and that thing forms quantum channels between quarks and quarks and gluons. The gluons and spinning quarks pull energy out from those channels, forming a quantum vacuum that keeps those quarks and gluons as one entirety. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/black-hole-information-paradox-solved/

https://phys.org/news/2024-10-coherent-picture-atomic-nucleus-quarks.html#google_vignette