Black holes don’t make information vanish. They just. Transform it into another form.

“Even in the complete absence of external matter, black holes aren’t completely dark, as a very small amount of low-energy radiation gets emitted due to quantum processes: Hawking radiation. Whether or not this radiation preserves and encodes all of the information that went into creating and growing the black hole has not yet been determined. This is the heart of the black hole information paradox.” (Big Think, Starts with a Bang, The information paradox at the heart of every black hole)

So is Hawking radiation? The thing that forms gravity? The idea is this. The gravitational effect is an interaction between the center of gravity and its environment. In. Some ideas. The gravitational effect is an interaction that begins when wave movement. With a very short wavelength travels in the universe. That wave movement seems straight from outside. When that wave movement travels through quantum fields, it forms rolls or whirls. Those whirls travel in opposite directions.  Those quantum whirls carry the particles and other energy into the gravitational center.

That. Short-wave radiation can form.  When. Entropy at the event horizon lets energy travel out from the black hole.

The information paradox means that information cannot vanish. Not even black holes destroy information. The event horizon transforms the information stored in the matter and energy it pulls in into another form.  Event horizons are not separate from other structures in black holes. But that is the last point where we can get observations. The event horizon is a high-energy point at the edge of a black hole. Its energy level is high because of matter. And. Energy flow.

That comes from the black hole’s environment. Impacts particles that orbit the black hole. There, friction and field interactions form very strong whirls.

The structure seems solid. But those whirls mean local entropy that the black hole can leak.  The event horizon’s energy dams the black hole’s internal structures. That point is one part of the structure that keeps the black hole in its form. The event horizon is like a wall around the gravity pothole. This means that. The gravity pothole is partially invisible because the energy level in the event horizon is so high. But then we must realize that the event horizon is the point. There. The escape velocity is almost the same. As. The speed of light. The reality is that.

Same way as in all other places. Black holes have local and global entropy. All structures in black holes interact with other structures. But we can observe black holes as a global structure. Or we can use a microscopic view and observe some of its parts. The event horizon is the last point. There, we can get information. Behind. That. Everything is just theory. There is no way to get confirmed information through the event horizon. But we can observe its interactions with the internal and external environment. Even if there are whirls outside the event horizon. That doesn’t automatically mean that there are similar quantum whirls inside the event horizon. 

Because. Escape velocity at the event horizon Is. The same as the speed of light. There. Photons also orbit the black hole. And all radiation that we see comes from the front of the event horizon. The event horizon can trap information. And if it stretches information. That point would look like a structure there; spaghetti orbits the ball. The energy level in that structure turns too high. That pushes the black hole’s material disk and halo away. That increases the distances between the micro-whirls. And allows information to escape from the black hole. That leak can be gravitational radiation or Hawking radiation. Does that radiation come from inside or outside the event horizon? That is the big question.

“The matter that creates black holes won’t be what comes out when they evaporate. Will the black hole information paradox ever be solved?” (Big Think, Starts with a Bang, The information paradox at the heart of every black hole)

***********************************

Information paradox.

“If you take a book and burn it, the information of what was on the page will be encoded in the ashes that remain from the process of burning; there is no information loss.”

“But when matter goes into creating or growing a black hole, there’s no known relation between that information and the Hawking radiation that eventually comes out.”

“Is information conserved when black holes evaporate or not, and if so, how is that information preserved? This is the question at the core of the black hole information paradox: perhaps the grandest mystery of all.”

(Big Think, Starts with a Bang, The information paradox at the heart of every black hole)

***********************************

These spaghetti-shaped information strings that orbit the black hole’s singularity are one of the things. Why. The black hole is so powerful. The situation looks like a case. We try to step on a very fast-spinning ball. That fast-spinning structure pulls energy into it. Most of the energy and matter that fall into a black hole follow a spiral trajectory. Energy, or information. That comes from behind. Push particles forward. So we can compare gravity to a tsunami.

Wave movement. With a very short wavelength. Can create structure that seems straight. Like. In a tsunami. That travels near the bottom of the sea. The gravitational wave travels in space. That thing forms whirls around that gravitational beam. Those whirls travel backward.

To the gravitational center. They push particles ahead of them. So. Does the black hole? Just transform the shape of information. Into the form of gravitational waves. Could Hawking radiation be? The thing that forms gravity.

If. The black hole’s halo and material disk withdraw from the event horizon. That event forms. A small microvacuum can pull photons out of the event horizon. Also, high-energy gamma rays decrease entropy in the material disk. And that causes a situation. There, some particles can escape from the black hole’s gravity.

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/paradox-black-hole/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole_information_paradox

Astronomers could have a model for why photons from GRB 221009A were at a high energy level.

"An illustration shows a photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang reaching Earth. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva))" (Space.com, A photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang appears to have defied Einstein. Scientists may finally know how)

The Lorentz-violating photon from GRB 221009A might have an explanation. Reseachers think those photons may have turned into axion-like particles. That explains why those photons have such an extremely high energy level. That energy level was the highest ever recorded. The big question is: why those photons didn’t touch anything. Astronomers suggest that the high-energy photon turns into an axion. Or an axion-shaped particle. When a photon starts to spin very fast. 

The quantum field pushes it into a form that looks like a stick. The photon acts like a rubber band that is rolled from both ends. This turns the photon into a miniature drill. The photon pushes the quantum field away. From. The front of it. This means that the photon travels in its own quantum channel. The big question is: what travels faster than light? That is darkness. 

The cosmic minivoid. The hole or tunnel through the quantum fields is the “darkness”. Photon. Phat travels. In darkness. Can travel faster than other photons. The reason for that is simple. In cosmic voids, entropy and scattering effects are weaker. So the photon travels in a straight line. In this model. A photon. That. Travels in a lower-entropy environment. Makes fewer curves than a photon. That means the photon that follows a direct line reaches the goal before a photon that makes more curves. 

If. A photon travels in a cosmic void. That raises the question of why it didn’t lose its mass. Normal cosmic voids are in our galaxy. But when a photon comes out of them. It should lose its energy normally. And then we might ask. Did those photons travel through the wormholes? The theoretical Einstein-Rosen bridge is a cosmic microvoid. A theoretical wormhole is a structure. Their quantum tornado surrounds the channel. That is the hole in the quantum field.  

(Space.com)

A wormhole is not. A completely theoretical structure. In the universe. There are electromagnetic wormholes. 

The idea of the wormhole is that Entropy in that structure is lower than around it. Only a gravitational wormhole can reduce entropy so close to zero that the speed can rise almost endlessly. But high-energy, coherent gamma rays can form a channel through spacetime. There, entropy is very low. And. Conditions are very close to the structure we know as a “gravitational wormhole”. Or simply “wormhole”. The gravitational wormhole is a theoretical structure. But things like Black Hole’s relativistic jets can form electromagnetic wormholes. 

The wormhole is like the long version of the cosmic voids. The cosmic void stretches and forms a channel between two objects. 

The quantum tornado makes a border between the outside and inside quantum fields. If the energy level at one end of that structure is higher than at the other. This makes energy flow in that tube. That energy flow pulls particles through that structure. Energy flow inside that structure keeps that channel open. How long is it open? Maybe a couple of seconds before that quantum tornado falls into the superstring. But maybe. The energy bubble. Can push the wall of that energy tornado bigger. Or expand it. This means that. The situation. It looks. 

A little bit like in cartoons. The ball travels in a tube. In that tube, entropy is lower. The energy that travels in this quantum tube pushes the particle forward. This forms a quantum shadow. In front of the particle. That shadow acts like a cosmic microvoid, pulling the particle faster and faster. The idea is that the quantum tornado will not let energy travel out from it. This creates structure there; the cosmic microvoid allows particles to travel faster than outside it. 

But could the black hole collapse form the wormhole through space and time? The gamma-ray burst can turn the wormhole through spacetime. 

https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01830

https://www.space.com/science/astrophysics/a-photon-from-the-biggest-cosmic-explosion-since-the-big-bang-appears-to-have-defied-einstein-scientists-may-finally-know-how

https://www.space.com/most-powerful-gamma-ray-burst-ever-seen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRB_221009A

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Outside the universe.

"A visualization of a 3-torus model of space, where our observable Universe could be just a small portion of the overall structure. Similar to imagining our Universe (or any three-dimensional space) being enclosed by a two-dimensional boundary, our three-dimensional space may in fact be the boundary around a higher-dimensional space that better represents our "true" underlying reality. Although there are constraints on the properties and number of such extra dimensions, the possibility cannot be ruled out. However, the lack of repeating structures and the spatial flatness of the Universe tells us important information about how much larger than the visible part of the Universe, at least, the unobservable Universe must be." (Big Think, Is the Universe truly infinite in size?)

Is the universe infinite? This is an interesting question. And if we want to get an answer, we should define the universe. Or should we define what the universe means? Should that term mean the matter inside the structure where we live? Or should we include space outside this structure in this definition? When we define the universe as the structure in which we live. We should define the limit of the universe as the border of matter as we know it. There is something behind the universe. And that something is at least great nothing. Or there could be other universes. The great nothing should involve some very weak quantum fields. 

But the thing that makes great nothing, or great emptiness, the area that we cannot observe, is its energy level. The energy level outside the universe is lower than inside it. And that’s why all energy from the universe travels to that great nothing. Because energy flow is one way. And there is no reflection. Or, there is no reflection. That energy level rises so high. It can reach the universe’s energy minimum. 

We cannot get any signals from that area. Actually, the reflected energy level should rise above the energy minimum. That energy, or wave movement, can penetrate the universe. Otherwise, energy from the universe turns it back. When. A particle goes into that great nothing. It. Expands and loses its form as matter. First, atoms lose their electrons because there is no resistance or quantum back pressure. That keeps them around the atom. The situation is similar. To the situation, we take a balloon into a vacuum. That balloon expands and detonates.  The particle’s shell is like a whisk. 

“The Bubble Nebula (NGC 7635), imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope, is seven light years across” (Wikipedia, Stellar-wind bubble). Maybe galaxies are surrounded by that kind of bubble. And if a similar bubble surrounds the universe. That partially proves the multiverse theory. 

Because that bubble requires the impact wave from radiation. And particles that come from other universes outside our universe. Or what comes from sources outside the universe. The problem is this. There could not be any other objects. Than. Other universes. Things like stars and planets will be erased immediately. Gravity keeps our universe in its form. But the great nothing pulls it larger and larger. This causes a situation. Their energy level decreases, and entropy (disorder) rises. 

“An annotated illustration of the interstellar medium on a logarithmic scale. The solar gravity lens marks the point where a conceptual spacecraft in interstellar space could use our sun as a gigantic lens, allowing zoomed-in close-ups of planets orbiting other stars.” (Wikipedia, Heliosphere)

“This image shows the wind from the star LL Orionis generating a bow shock (the bright arc) as it collides with material in the surrounding Orion Nebula.” (Wikipedia, Stellar Wind)

When that shell expands, those strings form this structure. They cannot keep their form. Or, otherwise, in the case of hadrons and baryons. Those particles. They cannot keep quarks inside them. 

In that expansion. Hadrons like protons and neutrons expand. The quarks will go too far apart. And strong nuclear interaction cannot bind them together. The strong nuclear interaction forms in the strings; there, gluons. Bosons. That transport the strong nuclear force. Travel between quarks. And the quantum field that holds those quarks inside the structure that we call protons and neutrons. If. That field or shell turns large enough. That thing cannot bind quarks. 

Outside those particles, the existence of quarks as particles. Is very short.  This means that the great nothing. It erases matter immediately. So, that is the great quantum eraser. It doesn’t cause matter to vanish. It just turns it into a wave movement. And that is the idea of quantum erasing. It only turns matter into energy. 

The great nothing. It pulls the universe larger and larger. That causes material evaporation. This expansion raises entropy. And that free energy- entropy- destroys the universe. That is one model of the universe. The limit of the universe is the limit of matter as we know it. But there is one “but”. This means that there is no impact wave between the universe and the great nothing. If. There is a structure at the edge of the universe.

Their energy level goes low. And then rises again. That means. There is some impact wave. An impact wave requires resistance. This is the reason. Why. A stellar wind bubble surrounds every star. The heliopause is the point. There, the solar wind that comes from the star Impacts. The interstellar plasma flow. Called: stellar wind. The Voyager spacecraft observations support this model. And observatories detected those impact waves around other stars. If. We continue to expand this model. The galaxies should have similar structures around them. So, we could call those structures the “Galactopause”

 That should form the standing wave that surrounds every single star. There are also similar impact areas around galaxies and galactic clusters. If. There is a similar impact area around the universe. That means. There is something that resists the plasma flow. And if that impact area is found. That supports the multiverse theory. The cosmic flow also supports this model. 

Because. The gravitational effect of that cold plasma wave causes a situation. Where. Galaxy clusters seem to travel in one direction around the same mass center. And if we can prove dark flow. “In astrophysics, dark flow is a controversial hypothesis to explain certain non-random measurements of the peculiar velocity of galaxy clusters. The actual measured velocity is the sum of the velocity predicted by Hubble's law.”(Wikipedia, Dark Flow)

“Plus a possible small velocity move. Into a common direction. Very large-scale correlated flow, called bulk flow, is proposed in this model to be related to certain models of inflationary cosmology.” (Wikipedia, Dark Flow)

That could help. To prove the existence of that plasma shockwave that surrounds the entire universe. That shockwave can form only in certain cases. There is something that resists the plasma flow. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/universe-infinite/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_flow

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliosphere

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_wind

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar-wind_bubble

Can we live in a giant gravastar?

" A quantum physics experiment showed photons can exhibit negative dwell time while traveling through atoms. Scientists confirmed the phenomenon using weak measurements that minimally disturbed the system. Quantum physicists have uncovered a bizarre phenomenon in which photons appear to spend a “negative” amount of time interacting with atoms before emerging from a cloud of matter." (ScitechDaily, Physicists Have Measured “Negative Time” in Bizarre Quantum Experiment)

There is a suggestion. That there are other universes in the supernova remnants. The giant gravastar explains why our universe behaves as it does. The giant gravastar could pull the universe from every direction.  So. If we think of the possibility that there are other universes. In black holes. Or gravastars. Those things might seem very small. But also if we lived in the universe. That is in the gravastar. That thing means that. From outside. The universe is where we live. It could seem very small. So size is relative. Particles in those Matryoshka universes have different sizes. The term matryoshka universe means that. Universe. It could be multiple internal universes. 

Time is an interesting thing. We know that time runs at different speeds at different points in the universe. Gravitational fields pack quantum fields around the gravity centers. That makes it possible. That matter evolves differently in different places in the universe. Time dilation between Earth and some heavier star might seem meaningless. But in millions of years, even a small difference. Turns into a remarkable. There are models, things like cosmic vacuums. They can turn matter old very fast. The expansion of the universe is the thing. That causes the time. If we think. That time is matter evaporation. 

The dark energy is the thing. That causes the universe’s expansion. There is a model. It’s possible that we live in a black hole. Or rather, saying we could live in a gravastar. The gravastar is the hollow singularity. And the inner event horizon pulls matter against that structure that could surround the entire universe. The gravastar has outer and inner event horizons. That could explain why we cannot see other universes. But it's possible that the large cloud of particles. That moves very fast surrounds the entire universe. There is a possibility. That. Those particles pull energy from the universe. And energy that comes outside the universe. Into them. This means that if those particles bind all the energy into them. That thing makes other universes invisible. And denies us the ability to see things outside our universe. 

Scientists have developed quantum control techniques that can suppress or even reverse a quantum system’s perceived arrow of time, making its behavior appear more consistent with time flowing backward than forward. Researchers investigate how quantum time flow can be stretched, blurred, or even reversed.” (ScitechDaily, Can Time Flow in Reverse? A Quantum Breakthrough Challenges Our Assumptions)

“An expanding mini-universe could counterbalance the collapsing matter of a star, thereby creating a stable gravastar. A new study suggests that the collapse of a massive star could spark the creation of a tiny expanding universe rather than a black hole. The resulting object, called a gravastar, would avoid the singularity and event horizon that make black holes so puzzling. (ScitechDaily,Scientists Say a New Universe Could Form Inside a Dying Star)

Can time flow reverse? 

If time flows in reverse, it would mean that dimensional time exists. The term "dimensional time" means that time is one of the dimensions. Retrocausality is the phenomenon. This particle seems to reach the goal before it should. The reason for that is time dilation. The experiment used photons—quantum particles of light and the against-the-odds journey they must undertake to pass straight through a cloud of rubidium atoms.

"These atoms have a “resonance” with the photons, meaning the energy of the photon can be transferred temporarily to the atoms as an atomic excitation. This allows the photon to “dwell” in the atomic cloud for a time before being released." (ScitechDaily, Physicists Have Measured “Negative Time” in Bizarre Quantum Experiment)

When a photon-particle travels through an extremely cold rubidium atom cloud. Radiation emission from those cold radioactive atoms rises. The energy level in those photons. 

The question is this. Can time dilation turn so strong that the particle reaches its goal before it leaves? This thing requires. A very high-energy-level gamma ray. The particle that travels across those gamma rays can get a high enough energy level. That time dilation makes particles seem to be in the goal before they leave the transmitter. But the big problem is this. The system measured in those tests is the energy level of those particles. So, if those particles have an energy level. Higher than it should be. 

That means the particle is “younger” than it should be. But theoretically, it's possible to create time dilation. So powerful. The particle reaches the goal before it leaves the transmitter. This kind of effect. It can be possible near black holes. Their gravitational field causes the escaping velocity. That is higher than the speed of light. Along with high-power gamma rays, that thing can cause a situation. Those things. Like a photon seems. To be crossing the event horizon before they fall into it. This can make it possible. 

A diagram comparing the structure of a classical black hole with a gravastar. (Wikipedia, Gravastar)

Test: "Teapot Turk". “Nuclear explosion milliseconds after detonation. From the Operation Teapot test series in Nevada, 1955, showing fireball and rope trick effects.” (Wikipedia, Rope trick effect) The cables from the shot tower. It transports. Energy faster out of the fireball than the air. There is a possibility that the quantum-sized black hole that travels through the event horizon can pump energy out from the event horizon. 

Maybe that is the reason for the Hypothetical Hawking radiation. Later in this text is the model. There is Hawking radiation. Because of the effect of the superpositioned and entangled photon- quantum-sized black hole pair. In that model. The quantum entanglement. It steals energy from a black hole. Or it actually steals energy from photons. That whirls around the black hole at the point. Of its event horizon. 

The nuclear fireball millisecond after detonation. 

The model that can explain Hawking Radiation. “Rope trick effects visible from one of Operation Tumbler–Snapper's tower-mounted test shots in 1952, taken with a Rapatronic camera.” (Wikipedia, Rope trick effect)

The superpositioned and entangled photon pair. If another turned into a quantum-sized black hole. It could make. A similar spike into the event horizon of the black hole. As cables from the shot tower make in the nuclear explosion fireballs. The cables from the shot tower transport energy out. From the fireball, faster than the air. And in the cases of the superpositioned photon and a quantum-sized black hole. The cable is the energy string. Or, an energy bridge between those particles. 

In that case, the high-energy radiation from the black hole turns the farther photon from the superpositioned and entangled photon pair into the Kugelblitz black hole. First, energy travels into a black hole. Because of gravity. This means that the gravity steals energy from the photon. That is closer to the event horizon. But the upper photon. It cannot release energy. As fast as a lower photon releases it. Then that very strong radiation turns the upper photon. Into the quantum-sized black hole. That turns the energy flow direction in this quantum entanglement. 

Or maybe the quantum-sized black holes that travel through the black hole’s event horizon steal energy from them. 

The photon makes a superposition with itself. The retrocausality. It can transport information away from the event horizon. The idea is that the other part of this photon pair can turn into a black hole. That quantum-size black hole can steal matter or energy from the black hole’s event horizon. The outer photon is the thing that turns into a black hole. The inner photon is in a superposition and entanglement with that quantum black hole. 

And when that photon falls into a black hole. The string that connects the photon-black hole pair. It can transport energy from the event horizon. The idea is similar to the cases. The nuclear bomb makes the spikes in the fireball during the nuclear tests. in nuclear tests. The cables from the launch tower conducted energy out from the fireball faster than air does. In this quantum case. The wire that transports energy out from the black hole is the string. That connects the photon-black hole pair. Those spikes will conduct energy out from the event horizon. As I wrote before. 

https://scitechdaily.com/can-time-flow-in-reverse-a-quantum-breakthrough-challenges-our-assumptions/

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-have-measured-negative-time-in-bizarre-quantum-experiment/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-say-a-new-universe-could-form-inside-a-dying-star/

https://scitechdaily.com/time-twisted-in-quantum-physics-how-the-future-might-influence-the-past/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravastar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rope_trick_effect

Quantum entanglement.

"Quantum teleportation is a method for transferring the quantum state of a particle or field from one location to another without physically moving the particle itself. It relies on a phenomenon known as quantum entanglement, in which two systems share strong correlations that cannot be explained by classical physics. Credit: Shutterstock." (ScitechDaily, Quantum Teleportation Breakthrough Sends 5 States at Once)

If we were to see quantum entanglement. Or, information is transmitted between two superpositioned and entangled particles. We would see two balls, and the thin yarn would connect those particles. When information travels between those particles. This event looks like a situation. Where the other yarn ball pulls a yarn string from another yarn ball. 

Einstein’s spooky action at a distance, called quantum entanglement. It is one of the most interesting phenomena in the world. The information travels between two particles in the string. And that makes it possible. That. Quantum entanglement can transmit information faster than the speed of light. That would be possible. If there is a possibility of removing entropy from around that string. This means that there should be something that removes the field from around the string that transmits information. The quantum entanglement creates. The quantum shadow, or hole in the field. And in that hole would be no scattering effect. 

Above: The wormhole, or at least an electromagnetic wormhole, might look like this. The energy string in the middle of it pushes the channel through the quantum field. The entropy in the wormhole. It will deny information. From staying in its form. The structure that transmits information in quantum entanglement. It might also look like this. 

This allows information travel faster than it does outside that tunnel. So a photon travels faster. In the quantum shadow between those particles. The speed of a photon is not unlimited. But. It's faster than outside that quantum tunnel. There is a possibility. To transmit information in the string or use the string. Quantum entanglement is used. To push the tunnel through the field. The electromagnetic wormhole will allow photons to travel faster than they travel outside that tunnel. So, the system can send photons through that tunnel. 

There is a possibility. That's the black hole. It is a group of qubits. This raises a question. About the problem. What if reseachers someday form the superposition and quantum entanglement that travels through the black hole? Could that thing be possible? Could quantum entanglement stand in the black hole?  The model of the qubits on the black hole’s shell is formed by the idea that the black hole’s event horizons are full of potholes and hilltops. Those things can be the zeros and ones in the qubit. 

"Encoded on the surface of the black hole can be bits (or quantum bits, i.e., qubits) of information, proportional to the event horizon’s surface area. When the black hole decays, it decays to a state of thermal radiation. As matter and radiation fall into the black hole, the surface area grows, enabling that information to be successfully encoded. When the black hole decays, entropy will not decrease, but rather will remain constant, as Hawking radiation is an entropy-conserving (adiabatic) process. How or if that information is encoded into the outgoing radiation is not yet determined.Credit: T.B. Bakker/Dr. J.P. van der Schaar, Universiteit van Amsterdam. "(BigThink, Ask Ethan: Can quantum entanglement survive a black hole)?

There is a possibility. That's the black hole. It is a group of qubits. This raises a question. About the problem. What if reseachers someday form the superposition and quantum entanglement that travels through the black hole? Could that thing be possible? Could quantum entanglement stand in the black hole? 

And can a particle stand the energy of a black hole? This depends on the side on which the particle spins. If the particle spins in the same direction as the black hole, it could survive. If the particle spins in the opposite direction, the black hole erases it. The thing that erases the particle is simple. When a particle suddenly switches its spin direction, it must stop for a while. At that point, the particle releases all its energy. If the particle spin is in the same direction as the black hole, the black hole just increases its spin speed. The thing that erases the particle is the change in the direction of the spin. 

The big question is: Can quantum entanglement bring information from the black hole? The black hole pulls all the information into it. There is a possibility that the superstrings. In the spinning black hole. They can turn. The energy flows opposite. But. Another way. It is to create a superpositioned particle pair. When the energy, or information, starts to flow into a black hole. The system can observe the particle that transmits information. The system must know how the information should travel between those particles. So, the system observes how transmitting particles offer information. And then it compares that thing with the real event. The event looks like a situation. There gravity rolls the yarn ball open. 

Can this thing work? Nobody knows. The quantum entanglement should pass. The black hole photonic and plasma halo. To reach the event horizon. When we think about black holes and wormholes. The wormhole can form between two superpositioned black holes. Or the black hole halos can form an electromagnetic wormhole if they turn into a superposition. This means that. Some kind of tunnel. Between two points is possible. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/quantum-entanglement-black-hole/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-teleportation-breakthrough-sends-5-states-at-once/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-truth-about-wormholes-einsteins-bridge-may-rewrite-time-itself/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

Writing about temperature.

 

What was the temperature in the Big Bang? 

The answer is: we don’t know. But. If we try to solve that problem, we must determine what temperature means. As we know. Temperature is an oscillation. When electromagnetic waves stress particles. They take that energy into their quantum fields. And when the stress ends. If the energy level in those particles. High enough, they send that extra energy into their environment. That thing pulls quantum fields outside. And we see that effect as the oscillation. The oscillation requires that there is space in the material. Oscillation is the thing that sends waves in the system. Those waves form standing waves that pull particles away from the structure. Oscillation that we see as temperature can happen in particles. Or quantum fields. 

The thing that boils water is the oscillation. That detaches water molecules. And those oscillating atoms pull gases from water between those molecules, like all other membranes that move back and forth. When we look at the water boiling. We can see that pressure also has. An effect on the boiling temperature. When the pressure in the environment is low. That gives water molecules more space to move. That decreases the boiling temperature. In space, water in the human body starts to boil. And that causes death. This is why astronauts use pressure suits. 

When the pressure around water is high. There is no space to oscillate. And that raises the boiling temperature. This means that the high pressure can turn water into ice. So, boiling temperature depends on pressure. And there can be ice on massive planets. If there is a high-power gravity field. Strong gravity can pull water molecules into ice. Even if there is no atmosphere and the planet almost touches its parent star. High-power gravity can turn water into ice even if the temperature on the planet is 300 degrees Celsius. 

This is the temperature on the surface of Gliese 436 b. But that planet is a so-called hot Neptune. There are more massive planets and objects than this planet. And that means the hot Jupiters can also involve ice that their massive gravity and atmospheres press into ice near their solid surface. The strong magnetic fields can also remove oscillations from water. 

Energy that is released in the system destroys structure. 

When an atom gets an energy impulse. All electrons around it take that energy. Into them. When the energy impulse ends, those electrons start to release their extra energy. The outermost electron releases photons. But the thing that destroys the system is the photon. That comes from the internal electrons. The incoming photon pushes the electron out from its orbital. The thing that destroys structure is energy that comes from inside. 

And another interesting thing is that the end of energy pumping destroys the system. In that moment, particles release their extra energy. And that energy impulse pushes them away from each other. Theoretically, we could even move into the Sun’s core if we could remove our atom’s oscillation. Another thing. That we must deny is standing waves. 

When an object falls into the sun. It starts to take energy or heat from its shell. That temperature falls to the center of the structure, and then it reflects back. That destroys the structure. Or otherwise. The sun’s radiation brings lots of free energy into the system. And that energy pushes particles away from each other. If the system can remove the free energy from it. It turns into unbreakable. 

In extremely dense objects. There is no temperature. As we know it. The thing that destroys the system is free energy. 

But then. We can think about the Big Bang. If we think that the object is very dense, there is no space for oscillation. That means the temperature in that space is zero. When the Big Bang happens. The reaction removed the structure. There matter and energy came. Like a series of expanding waves. In this model, the structure that formed the Big Bang erupted as multiple internal balls. The space between those balls or shells formed an entropy. The whirls that formed the first supermassive black holes formed between those shells. If there was no oscillation before the Big Bang, we can say that there was no temperature before fields started to oscillate. Temperature form. When entropy grows. Because entropy makes space inside the structure. 

That releases free energy. Entropy forms space in structure. And free energy falls into those empty spaces. So, entropy forms bubbles in the structure. And because those bubbles' energy level is lower than their environment. That pulls energy into them. So, in those processes, the question is always. What released energy? 

In theory, black holes are onion-shaped structures. The quantum fields are layers that form a structure from the inside.  In Black Holes, detonation begins when the most energy out of its quantum fields turns outward. That makes the space between those field layers. And then in that space form a whirl. The whirl packs energy into that point, outside the black hole’s core. That destroys the black hole. But when we think about the black hole’s structure, there is minimal entropy. The lack of entropy means that there is no space for internal oscillation. 

And then black holes and neutron-star-type objects have a minimum internal temperature. Until entropy starts to form space in those systems. There is always empty space in systems. Empty space is the thing that forms entropy. Entropy grows in every system. Entropy is the thing that makes oscillation possible. And when the density of the system decreases, that makes more space. And that allows particles and fields to oscillate strongly. 

They shine their energy out from their shell. The oscillation forms when there is space inside those extremely dense and heavy objects. When energy travels out from a neutron star, it travels from in to out. If outside energy cannot push neutrons back, those energy waves send a couple of neutrons away from their structure. That means neutrons form a structure; the neutrons move back and forth. And finally, there forms enough entropy that destroys the neutron structure. Oscillating neutrons pull a bubble between them. And then energy starts to fall in those bubbles, and then those waves reflect back into that structure. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/how-hot-big-bang/

Images: Pinterest

What if all we thought about dark matter is wrong?

What if all we thought about dark matter is wrong? 

Above: Cosmic gamma-ray background.

So, what makes gravitational waves and gravitational fields move? That is the key question in dark matter research. There are suggestions that the gravitational effect that we know as “dark matter” can be quantum-sized black holes, or some kind of particles like axions. The problem is that nobody has seen any axion yet. And if somebody says that the still hypothetical free graviton particles are the thing that forms dark matter, the next question is: what are gravitons? Are they quantum-size black holes?

Gravitons are theoretical gravitation transporter particles. Those particles are things that cause gravitational waves moving. But another thing is that dark matter can be anything that we can imagine. The only known fact is this: there is some kind of gravitational effect whose origin is unknown. 

All four fundamental interactions are some kind of radiation. And each of those interactions has its own individual wavelength. Each fundamental interaction, gravity, strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, and electromagnetism, has its own individual radiation type. 

Then we can think about the shape of materia. The particle is like a whisk. The strings that form the particle shell have a certain height. When a particle spins, it binds energy into it as kinetic energy. Sometimes a particle’s energy level turns higher than its environment. And in that moment particle sends waves. Those waves’ wavelength is the same as the particle’s diameter. But the height of those strings also causes limits in that interaction. Strings on the particle’s shell touch the field. Those strings are like flaps on paddlewheels. Their height determines the wave types that the particle can bind to. If those strings are high, that particle can bind a longer wavelength. 

There is one rule for interaction. Radiation or water must have access between those flaps. If the paddlewheel or propeller spins too fast, that causes an effect called supercavitation. The water has no time to fall between those flaps or between the propeller’s blades, which causes the paddle wheel or propeller to spin in a bubble. And that causes an interesting hypothesis. 

Could there be a particle that spins so fast that it causes supercavitation in the quantum fields? Can some particle spin so fast that it can make a cavitation bubble in the gravitational field? If that particle exists, that means gravitation will not affect that particle. Gravitation affects that particle’s quantum bubble. But it doesn’t affect the particle itself like other particles. If particle groups like hadrons spin very fast, their quarks can turn into a straight row. 

That spin can cause a situation where quantum fields or radiation travel to the axle of that particle row. And that can make the particle a hard target for observers. Fast spin can also throw radiation past the particle. This makes it invisible. But can that thing be possible with elementary particles? And can some particle throw gravitational radiation, or gravitational waves, past it? That causes an effect where gravitational waves slide over particles without causing interaction. But can this be true? Heaven knows. 

And in that case. Longer wavelengths. Like electromagnetism covers other, shorter wavelenght below them. That means electromagnetic force covers weak and strong nuclear forces. And gravity below it. If something pulls the G-field into something, that field pulls other fields to that particle. 

There is a possibility to press all parts of an atom into one entirety called a singularity. The reason why we cannot see the singularity is that its so smooth. Those superstrings on its surface are so low that they can bind only short-wave radiation. That means the particle will be surrounded by the standing gravity field. The singularity harnesses the G-field that transports other fields to the singularity.  How long will that singularity remain? As long as the outside fields can press that thing into one entirety. 

But there is a possibility that if the particle spins very fast. That causes a situation where longer wavelengths have no time to fall between those strings. That means the extremely fast-spinning particle drives fields past it like a stealth aircraft. The idea is that the G-field is the shortest wave radiation, and the fastest spinning objects can cause a situation where the only thing that can interact with that particle is the G-field. The G-field is the only thing that has time to fall between those strings. 

This causes another very interesting question. Can there be a so fast-spinning particle that even the gravity field, or G-field, has no time to fall between those strings? If that kind of particle exists. That would be the revolution for physics. 

https://www.space.com/astronomy/dark-universe/what-if-weve-been-thinking-about-dark-matter-all-wrong-scientist-wonders

In the futuristic microchips, every microchip has its own power source.

 

Above: AI-image that portrays the microprocessor that has its own fuel cell. 

Why it's hard to make a computer that mimics brains in energy use? People say that brains will not need so much energy as microchips. But our brains are more effective than any computer. The reason our brains are so energy-efficient is that every cell has its own power source, called mitochondria. That means our cells begin their energy production in them. Energy travels in cells in the chemical form. 

And that decreases waste energy. The ion pumps on the cell's membrane control the need for nutrients and when cells do not have very much to do, it turns mitochondria in the low level. That decreases temperature. And keeps the waste temperature minimum. The brains are energy-effective. Because every single cell in the neural structure can increase or decrease their energy production by controlling the nutrients that mitochondria use for energy production. 

That keeps the energy level in billions of neurons as low as possible. The human brain has two types of data transmission. The electric and chemical. The neurotransmitters are chemical qubits that travel in axons. The electric impulses are things that the neurons use very fast communication. 

And the neurotransmitters collect that information and put it in packets. The electric impulses prepare the neurons to route those neurotransmitters into the right cells. In human brains, every neuron in neuron groups is one state of qubit. The thing that makes human brains so effective is that neurons always act in groups. They have so-called speculative computing modes. 

The reflex is the natural version of speculative data processing when certain cells send a message to the common address that electric impulse activates the reflex that is movement in certain cells. Electric signals are enough to activate reflexes. This means that brains must not store all information in them. Brains also share their responsibilities with larger areas in the nervous system that make things lighter for them. 

But then we can start to think about computers that architecture is far from systems that we know. In regular computers the power source is centralized. The system gets its electricity from the electric net. And that makes the system a little bit ineffective. The wires between those microchips form heat that decreases the data systems' effectiveness because heat causes oscillation in those wires. 

The solution can be the hydrogen or hydrocarbon miniature fuel cells. Those fuel cells can used as the artificial mitochondria for every microchip.

That fuel cell is installed in every single microprocessor. The microprocessor controls the fuel, like hydrogen (or hydrocarbon-like alcohol) flow in those fuel cells. The hydrogen system can replace electric systems in power input. Another thing is that the two-layer multicore microchips can mimic human brains. Those processor groups can be used as morphing neural networks. 

The system can control every fuel cell independently. And those systems can be the solution to thermal problems. 

Another solution is the photonic computer. The multicore processor with those fuel cells or artificial mitochondria can communicate with other processors by using laser beams. The microprocessor groups can also have internal photonic architecture. The main goal is that the data travels in computers as little in copper, or electric wires as possible. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/how-much-energy-does-it-take-to-think-20250604/

The Muon g-2 saved a Standard model.

The Muon g-2 anomaly is solved, and researchers have saved the Standard Model. That is one thing that we should be glad about. Except the fifth force is not found. But before we try to hunt the fifth force, we must describe it. It's very hard to make the description about the ghost, a force that might not be anything that we have seen before. Or maybe, the fifth force is only a mirage, or a virtual effect some kind of reflection of some other forces. 

We know that all four fundamental interactions or fundamental forces, strong nuclear interaction, weak nuclear interaction, electromagnetism, and gravitation or gravity are wave movements that the particle called boson sends. Every fundamental interaction has its boson, that carries that force or interaction. And the transmitter, or carrier boson’s size determines the wavelength of each individual force. 

Strong nuclear interaction has the shortest of those wavelengths. That wavelength depends on the size of the boson that carries that force. Gravity is the only fundamental force that can interact over long distances. Gravity is also the only fundamental interaction that has no repelling effect. The quantum gravity model explains things like this: all particles that have mass are the gravity centers, which we can call a gravitational quantum dot. 

And all gravitational centers from atoms to planets and black holes involve a certain number of those gravity quantum dots in a certain volume. So the density, or distance between those gravitational quantum dots determines the power of gravity. But then we can say that all fundamental forces or every boson can send radiation at a long distance, but we cannot see that radiation. 

When gluon, the boson that transports the strong nuclear interaction sends radiation in wavelengths that we call a strong nuclear interaction that radiation or wave movement doesn't disappear when it travels out from the atom's nucleus. Other fundamental forces just cover that radiation into them. The reason why we cannot detect that strong interaction over long distances is simple. The strong interaction oscillates so small a point in the atom, that we cannot separate it from the whole. 

Other interactions like weak nuclear force and electromagnetism, or their transmitter particles send radiation that affects larger parts of the atoms. And that's why we cannot see strong interaction. The model with gluons is that it's quite similar maybe, quite flat, to a photon. That flat particle creates the quantum channel or quantum tornado between quarks. Gluon transports energy out from the quantum channel to the point where it is. So the gluon acts like a thermal pump that pulls quarks close to each other. 

When gluon transports or conducts energy out from the bond that keeps quarks and hadrons it must get that energy from somewhere. That somewhere is the hadron's quantum field. This is the thing called evaporation or vaporization. When gluon sends energy out from the quantum channel it turns particles into radiation, or wave movement. 

When a particle evaporates it loses its mass. And when its quantum field turns weaker the outside quantum field tries to fill that point. The effect is similar to the case in which we bring ice to the room. When ice melts it conducts energy in it. In the same way, all evaporation requires energy. If we think that material is ice, we can ask why things like nuclear fission, fusion, or some annihilation release so much energy. 

Maybe we should rather ask: what puts energy travel in that case moving so fast that it causes a strong effect? When we think about things like annihilation that happens between the particles. And their antiparticle pairs. Antiparticles are similar to particles,  except their polarity or spin is opposite to their particle pair. When those particle-antiparticle pairs come too close to each other. Electromagnetic force pulls them together. 

In that process, those particles will go in the same quantum field. Then those particles hit each other. In that case, they turn flat. The impact pushes their internal quantum fields away. And then the quantum fields impact that point. The impacting quantum field forms the slam. That destroys those particle's structure. The reason for that is the resonance between superstrings, the smallest structures in the particles. That rips those particles into pieces. When those strings that form elementary particles rip quantum fields travel to that point. 

Same way when heavy elements like uranium or plutonium divide the quantum field falls between half of those particles. When heavy elements divide. Quantum field travels inside that thing. That field rotates protons and neutrons. And those things release energy from the nucleus. 

In fusion, impacting energy causes an energy wave. 

The reaction goes like this: Deuterium (2H) + Tritium (3H) → Helium-4 (4He) + Neutron (n). That thing means that the released neutron is the thing. That makes the energy released in fusion. The thing that makes the lightweight atoms make more effective fusion is this. In heavy atoms there is too much free space that their fusion can release more energy than the reaction uses. 

The idea is similar to the case where we throw softballs against each other. There is so much free space in those balls, that they cannot form noise. When small, or light atoms hit together. There is less free space. Protons and neutrons cannot slip in that free space. 

When we think about particles like mesons that have more than three quarks. Or they can involve two quarks. The meson is also a baryon, but it's the bosonic hadron. Simple structure mesons are more common than complicated mesons. 

Baryonic hadrons like protons and neutrons involve three quarks. If there are only two quarks in the particle's quantum field it pushes those particles away from each other. If the energy level between quarks rises too high that energy pushes quarks away from each other.  

 https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/anomaly-muon-g-2-puzzle/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

 

Stretchable graphene is another ultimate material.

"Vienna researchers made graphene more stretchable by rippling it, resolving stiffness contradictions and enabling flexible tech applications. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Graphene Is Stretchable? Physicists Make “Miracle Material” Bend Like Never Before)

Graphene is an interesting material. There is a possibility that the new stretchable graphene, the rigid graphene, can form the ultimate bulletproof materials. In normal bullet-proof vests is the rigid and searchable material in layers. Those materials can bind the impact force of the incoming projectile. The stretchable graphene can improve the armor along with the normal graphene. When we think of the possibility of creating armor for satellites that stand small particle impacts. The stretchable and rigid layers are the most interesting ways to make that armor. 

If we think of the graphene's ability to act as armour we must realize that this material is very lightweight and it resists the impacts. The separated graphene layers can pull lots of energy out from impacting projectiles. And that makes the system hard to break. The graphene layers can stand on the fullerene nanotubes that separate them. And then that impacting projectile must release its energy into all of those layers. 

Images: Carbyne networks (Gemini)

There is also the possibility that the carbyne axles can make that kind of structure harder than we even can imagine. Those axles can pull energy out of the layer by binding it into the kinetic form. And that helps to deny the standing waves from that structure. If some carbons are removed from the graphene structure there is a possibility that the graphene turns into a carbyne net. The carbyne carbon rings are not valid to make the 2D layers, because all of their “hands” are reserved. But the carbyne or linear acetylenic carbon LAC, or linear carbon chain, LCC-based networks could be the strongest possible structures. 

But if some of the triple bonds can turn into double bonds. The free bond or "arm" can make contact with those carbyne layers. The carbyne can form rings and if that structure can transform in the network layers as graphene. A combination of graphyne and graphene can be the ultimate tool in materials that can be harder than diamonds. 

‘One of the things that determine the strength of the material is how fast it can remove energy from it. The other thing that can help to make the material stand is the ability to avoid the standing waves. The triple bond in the carbyne allows the bond to flex. Those two outer bonds can transport energy out from that molecule. So, if the system can make the quantum fullerene or graphene there is the free chemical bond that can act as the antenna that can transfer energy out from the structure. That free bond can be connected with hydrogen and that makes the structure transport energy out from it faster than otherwise. And that improves the materials' strength. 

https://www.labxchange.org/library/items/lb:LabXchange:0f37aae6:html:1

https://scitechdaily.com/graphene-is-stretchable-physicists-make-miracle-material-bend-like-never-before/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_acetylenic_carbon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbyne

Quarks, gluons, and symmetry.

"A recent experiment led by Mississippi State physicist Dipangkar Dutta has shaken one of physics’ most reliable concepts: symmetry. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Rethinking the Universe: New Findings Rewrite Rules of Subatomic Matter)

The new research breaks the rules of physics. When an electron collides with quarks, it will not always decay and reassemble symmetrically. That means there is a problem with symmetry in the quarks. The Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state in the same system, explains many aspects of the existence of atoms and subatomic particles.

Because those particle's energy levels are different. That difference causes energy flow. That keeps them in their entirety. 

If there are two identical fermions. That causes the quantum flash that pushes those particles away. When quarks decay they can reassemble themselves. That requires that both of those parts are in the same quantum field. 

That quantum field is like the bag that denies the quantum shadow, or quantum bridge fill. That quantum shadow pulls those quark's halves back together. But there seems to be a situation where when an electron hits quakes the quantum field fills that bridge. If a quantum field turns between parts of a decayed quark, that field denies their reassembly. 

There is also the possibility that if those decayed parts of the quarks spin oppositely that event turns the quantum field between those particles into a shape that looks like twisted fabric. That means the energy density or energy level between those particles rises so high, that they cannot cross that bridge. That is one of the most interesting things in modern physics. That helps researchers make models about the strong interaction. 

Because energy travels from quarks to gluons. Gluon aims for energy flow to the outside. Because energy travels from quark to gluon, that acts like a thermal pump. It keeps those quarks close to each other. The reason why gluons can bind quarks together is that it cannot get energy from emptiness. It collects that energy from the system where it exists. 

The idea is that quarks spin. The spinning quarks also bind energy into them. The problem is that those quarks sometimes release that energy. That happens when their energy level turns higher than their environment. The gluon is like a thermal pump that aims for energy that the quarks release. 

That means the gluon that is in the quantum shadow between quarks keeps the energy flowing in a certain direction and a certain way. Without gluons, the quarks release their energy symmetrically, and that energy flash pushes those quarks away from each other. The gluon's role in the system is to keep energy flow stable. Because it binds energy from the quark's quantum fields it pulls them into it. That thing causes a situation in which the outside energy starts to push those quarks into the form that we call hadrons. So energy flow between quarks keeps that structure in its form. 

The idea is that the gluon is an extremely fast-spinning particle. That is a little bit flat. That particle binds quantum fields from quarks into the kinetic energy. When quarks come close to each other there forms a quantum (or energy) shadow between them. When gluon spins in that energy shadow it binds energy. 

And deepens that quantum low pressure. This thing stretches those quark's energy fields. Then the fast-spinning gluon binds those fields into themselves. Then the gluon acts like a centrifugal plate that aims energy to the sides of it. Because gluon conducts energy out from the system it pulls those quarks together. Or, otherwise, we can say that outcoming energy pushes quarks near each other. 

If we use a superstring model with gluon that thing looks like the plate that is formed of the strings or wires. Or, otherwise, it looks like a flat whisk. Those wires, or superstrings throw quantum fields to the sides of that particle. The gluon allows the quantum spikes that the quarks stretch quantum field forms to touch the gluon. The gluon aims energy out from them. And that forms quantum low-pressure. 

The strong interaction is the thing that keeps protons and neutrons in their form. In those hadrons, the outcoming energy or quantum fields push quarks so that they can keep their formation in hadrons. That means there is so-called quantum low-pressure that keeps quarks in the forms of protons and neutrons. 

There are models where the gluon. The strong interaction transmitting particle spins between those quarks. That means gluon binds energy into itself. When gluon touches the quantum field around it binds that field into the kinetic energy. That energy pulls the quarks together. When gluon goes between quarks. It pulls energy from the quark's quantum fields. That thing makes those fields stretch. And the gluon simply conducts energy out from that point. 

https://scitechdaily.com/rethinking-the-universe-new-findings-rewrite-rules-of-subatomic-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

A new theory challenges Einstein. And the model where the black hole is the singularity.

"New research challenges the long-accepted notion of singularities in black holes — the point where physics allegedly breaks down. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Are We Wrong About Black Holes? A Radical Theory Challenges Einstein)

The singularity means that material and energy are the entirety.  The massive gravity pushes all four fundamental forces into the entirety. There the wave movement turns solid. 

Or, four fundamental forces, or interactions are filled particles. In this model, the four fundamental interactions form the plaque. That surrounds and fills those particles. 

That quantum plaque forms when a supernova explosion pushes quantum fields away from the point where the star was. Then the outside energy pushes particles and energy into the solid entirety. Then that structure starts to vaporize. 

And form the massive entirety. In the singularity model vaporizing singularity creates massive gravity. 

Same way ice that we bring into the room collects energy in it while it melts, a vaporizing black hole forms energy movement into it. 

The reason why that thing is so powerful. Is in the vaporizing masses size. It's very large. The vaporizing black hole can relieve mass that is the same as many suns in seconds. 

The black hole releases its energy in the form of gravity waves. 

There is a lot of energy that tries to fill the space of the vaporized material. Time dilation means that when gravity pulls energy fields into the gravity center, those fields can cause energy transfer to particles or objects around the gravity center. This quantum annealing slows energy transfer out from particles. 

Singular black hole and non-singular alternatives. Credit: Sissa Medialab. Background image sourced from ESO/Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit (eso.org/public/images/eso1101a/) (Phys.org/ Alternative black hole models suggest quantum effects may erase need for singularities)

But what if the black hole doesn't need singularity? 

There is an alternative model. That the black hole is the gravity tornado. Through space and time. Or maybe we should say, that a black hole is the tornado or channel through the Higgs field. The Higgs field is the base energy field in the universe. If that channel is long enough energy starts to travel in it. The reason for that is simple. The future is a lower energy level than this moment. 

The reason for that is in the Universe's expansion. When the energy tunnel or wormhole is long enough the energy that comes from the higher energy side of the energy tube travels through it. For turning stable the wormhole requires the energy impulse that makes energy travel through it. The energy whirl that makes the channel is a higher energy level than the field around it. So outcoming energy cannot fill the wormhole. 

The idea is that this energy tunnel forms when the particle's spin accelerates. In the so-called sombrero model, the energy ditch surrounds all particles. When a particle gets energy from outside it starts to spin. When spin accelerates it binds energy into it in the form of kinetic energy. A spinning particle takes its energy from the energy ditch around it. That turns the energy ditch deeper. 

This is the reason why the particle seems to turn smaller when its energy level rises. If the energy ditch around the particle is deeper than the energy hill, that means the energy hill will lost from sight. In some models, there is a possibility that the energy ditch around the particle collapses from the top. That means the particle remains in the bubble. And the energy string travels out from the bubble. So in that case observer would not see the particle or object. The only visible thing is the energy string that the particle sends. 

There is the possibility that if the particle can deliver that extra energy out from its hilltop faster than it receives it, the particle falls below the edge of the energy ditch. There is the energy string that transports energy out, but it's so thin, that it's hard to see. The particle acts like a drill that creates the tunnel across the Higgs field or universe. 

https://phys.org/news/2025-05-alternative-black-hole-quantum-effects.html

https://scitechdaily.com/are-we-wrong-about-black-holes-a-radical-theory-challenges-einstein/

https://www.zmescience.com/science/higgs-boson-10-year/

Dark matter might open to researchers.

"Hidden for eons, Eos—a vast hydrogen cloud near Earth—has been revealed through ultraviolet light, potentially revolutionizing how scientists explore the birthplaces of stars. Credit: Thomas Müller (HdA/MPIA) and Thavisha Dharmawardena (NYU) (ScitechDaily, Breakthrough Discovery: A Massive Glowing Hydrogen Cloud Found Near Our Solar System)

Dark matter and hydrogen are interesting things when we think about the Voyager probe and its findings about the cosmic "hum" that cannot reach our solar system. And the giant hydrogen cloud called Eos that surrounds our solar system we can think that we might be close to finding the dark matter. 

Same way as Eos surrounds our solar system. Similar hydrogen atoms and ion clouds surround our galaxy Milky Way. And its company galaxies. The thing that makes those massive hydrogen and proton clouds hard to see is that they are so cold. We are in the warm area around the Sun, and radiation that comes from the sun covers that gas cloud from us.

The temperature of Eos is much lower than the temperature in our solar system. And when the sun sends radiation that radiation scatters from the dust that is all around the solar system. So the radiation that Eos reflects is so low energy level that scattering radiation and reflections from planets and asteroids covers that kind of low-temperature hydrogen cloud below it. 

There is the possibility that the weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs are spinning particles that bind energy inside them. So spin turns the universe's base energy field, or Higgs field into kinetic energy. That means those things can simply bind energy into them. 

Can dark energy be some kind of Cherenkov radiation? It's possible. The hydrogen halos around solar systems and galaxies cause the particles to slow. When they enter those hydrogen halos. Those hydrogen halos are not very dense. So slowing is not very radical. The radiation burst that a particle sends when it transfers kinetic energy to that halo is not very strong. That explains some parts of the dark energy nature. Why does it affect only the large entireties? 

"New magnetic technology has catapulted dark energy research to unprecedented precision, unlocking previously hidden frontiers. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Gravity-Defying Breakthrough: Floating Sensor Unmasks Dark Energy’s Secrets)

Scientists have made a groundbreaking leap in detecting dark energy by developing a magnetically levitated precision force system. (ScitechDaily, Gravity-Defying Breakthrough: Floating Sensor Unmasks Dark Energy’s Secrets)

Those ultimate cold hydrogen clouds can also cause a scattering effect that slows the speed of light. If that hydrogen cloud is removed that will increase the speed of light. If we think that the cosmic voids or bubbles in those hydrogen clouds can offer space where photon travels faster than in hydrogen clouds that can explain dark energy like this. 

When a photon or some other particle travels through those cosmic voids and enters back into those giant hydrogen clouds their speed slows. In that model, the particle must remove that energy. Or transfer that energy somewhere. That can be the energy field in those cosmic halos. So that means dark energy can be some kind of Cherenkov radiation. 

The same thing happens in the hydrogen halo that surrounds the galaxy and galaxy groups. So maybe one of the most interesting secrets of the dark matter hides in those hydrogen halos. Those hydrogen halos cause questions like, what is the temperature or energy minimum in the entire universe? Those halos that surround galaxies can be hotter than the energy minimum. But the question is, what kind of errors do those halos cause for measurements? In extremely accurate measurements every part of the system means something.

 https://scitechdaily.com/breakthrough-discovery-a-massive-glowing-hydrogen-cloud-found-near-our-solar-system/

https://scitechdaily.com/gravity-defying-breakthrough-floating-sensor-unmasks-dark-energys-secrets/