Showing posts with label Annihilation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Annihilation. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 24, 2026

Could quark annihilation explain something about dark energy?



Could the answer. For the dark energy mystery. Be. In some process of particle evaporation, which is previously unknown? And could that thing be the quark annihilation? 

Cosmic voids and material evaporation are interesting things. When we think about comic voids and conditions inside them. There. Quantum fields are weaker than in other places in the universe. This causes a material evaporation effect. And the question is, can this effect release as much energy as annihilation? When a particle starts to evaporate. An atom loses its electron shell. That gives the atom core room to expand, and then the bonds between protons and neutrons will break. 

In that process, energy is stored in the bonds between protons and neutrons. This energy release could form the extremely small WARP bubble around the atom shell. In that process, the evaporation reaction. It can be faster than predicted. When those bonds between protons and neutrons release their energy, that causes an effect. They also release energy into quarks that form protons and neutrons. This causes an energy impulse that pushes those quarks farther from each other. 

Released. This releases free energy in the system. Then the neutrons and protons start to decay. Or they release their quarks. This can happen. When a weak quantum field lets quantum fields around quarks expand. This causes that. The distance between those quarks starts to increase. 





“Graphic of quarks annihilating (left green lines), producing a photon (middle line), and producing two muons (right magenta lines). Scientists detected these muons to gain insight into the quark asymmetry of the proton. Image credit: Paul Reimer, Argonne National Laboratory”. (University of Michigan, Study finds unexpected antimatter asymmetry in the proton)

Sooner or later, the distance between quarks is so long that the bonds between them start to break. The neutron decay is confirmed. Two down and one up quarks form a neutron. This means energy travels to the up quark. And this effect causes neutron decay. 

Proton is more complicated. Its main structure is two up and one down quark. The energy travels to those up quarks more smoothly than in a neutron. But there are also particle-antiparticle pairs in proton. When the proton’s quantum field starts to expand, that causes an effect in which those particles and anti-particles touch each other. This effect rips a proton. In pieces. This requires that the quantum field around the proton expands as much as it allows those particle-antiparticle pairs to touch each other. Normally, the structure of a proton keeps antimatter and its mirror particles away from each other. But when a proton expands, that allows those particle-antiparticle pairs to annihilate. 

In that case, those bonds between those three quarks also release energy that is stored in them. In this process, the situation is similar to that in proton-antiproton annihilation. In that process. The reaction releases energy that is stored in those bonds. And finally, quarks and electrons turn into wave motion.

So, when we think that there is too much energy in the universe, we must ask, could that energy form in this type of reaction? When we think about material evaporation. And its relationship with dark energy, we must realize one thing. When reseachers make their calculations, they should know and handle every stage of those reactions. In cosmic voids, the speed of light is higher than outside it. This means all particles travel faster than they do outside the cosmic void. When they hit the edge of the void, they release that energy into those quantum fields. 


https://www.anl.gov/argonne-scientific-publications/pub/164087


https://news.umich.edu/study-finds-unexpected-antimatter-asymmetry-in-the-proton/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_(astronomy)


Tuesday, November 26, 2024

The coldest place in the universe unveils the secrets of antimatter.


"Borexino is a highly sensitive neutrino detector located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in central Italy. Situated deep underground, it uses an ultrapure liquid scintillator to detect low-energy solar neutrinos and study the fundamental properties of neutrinos and solar processes. Credit: Borexino Collaboration" (ScitechDaily, The Coldest Place in the Universe Is Unlocking Antimatter Mysteries)

The reason why antimatter research happens in the cold place is simple. The cold place stabilizes the material and minimizes its oscillation. The thing that makes the difference between matter and antimatter is the electric charge. The antimatter electron or positron has a positive charge and the antiproton has a negative charge. 

The antineutron spins oppositely to the neutron. Normally people say that the turn of the spin makes those antimatter particles. But then we must realize that the electrons and other particles like protons spin is 1/2 and that means they turn back and worth. So the spin is not the answer to the difference between matter and antimatter. 

The thing that makes antimatter interesting is its high energy capacity. When an antimatter particle touches its mirror-particle both of those things turn into energy. That reaction is called an annihilation reaction. The antimatter engine would be an excellent tool for travel inside the solar system and maybe to the stars. Antimatter is very expensive. 




Artists's impression of antimatter rocket. In visions all antimatter rockets are long. That keeps the engine and nuclear reactor away from the cabin and protects it against radiation. Also, the accelerator requires length so that it can accelerate particles enough. The system uses a nuclear fission reactor to start the antimatter system. But when annihilation starts the system can turn to use annihilation as an energy source and the nuclear fission reactor can shut down. 

The particle accelerators produce that thing. Antimatter is a very dangerous material. About a gram of that thing can destroy the entire Earth. Reseachers are made magnetic storages for antimatter antimatter particles hover in magnetic fields in a vacuum. That denies the antimatter particles touching the wall of the chamber. 

In the newest plans, the antimatter engine can make the antimatter by using a particle accelerator that gets energy from the nuclear reactors. The system shoots electrons through the thin gold layer that turns them into anti-electrons. Then those anti-electrons or positrons will be injected into a reaction chamber where they react with hydrogen or electrons. And that creates lots of energy. 

Researchers introduced many military applications of antimatter. The "Teller's bomb" the antimatter bomb would be the most horrifying weapon that man ever invented. The system uses antimatter as an explosive. Basically, Teller's bomb is the cathode ray that travels through the antimatter transformation process. Or. It's only the magnetic chamber where antimatter hovers. Then explosive breaks its shell. That thing makes it possible to create a cigarette-size nuclear bomb that destroys the entire city. 

But there are made plans about things called "limited Teller's bomb". The system is actually a bullet there is a magnetic chamber. The antiprotons or positrons hover in that chamber. That allows to creation of a handgun bullet that destroys the aircraft carrier. 


https://scitechdaily.com/the-coldest-place-in-the-universe-is-unlocking-antimatter-mysteries/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimatter_rocket

Thursday, September 28, 2023

CERN experiments debunked antimatter levitation.

 CERN experiments debunked antimatter levitation. 


The antimatter levitation could be a simple misunderstanding. Sometimes even the most qualified researchers forget that material and antimatter have different polarity. Anti electron or positron has a positive electric load and antiproton has a negative energy load. That means the antimatter particles are mirror images of their material pair. 

The reason why researchers are interested in antimatter is this. Antimatter is the most powerful of known power sources. And that makes it possible to create new and compact space systems. The antimatter's energy load that 1 kg. of it is enough to send spacecraft to Alpha Centauri. Antimatter is also given the idea of Teller's bomb. 

Teller's bomb is a small capsule that is antimatter. When that capsule will open it's doors. That thing detonates everything around it. The reaction between material and antimatter is annihilation. In that process, material particles and their mirror particles annihilate their entire mass and turn into energy. Sometimes is introduced a model where one antimatter gram can detonate the entire planet Earth. And that's why we must be careful with antimatter. 


"An experiment by the ALPHA collaboration at CERN has shown that antihydrogen, a combination of an anti-proton and an antielectron, is pulled downward by gravity, dispelling the idea of antigravity for antimatter. This aligns with Einstein’s general relativity theory, which predates antimatter’s discovery and suggests that all matter, regular or anti, reacts identically to gravitational forces". (ScitechDaily.com/Antimatter Levitation Debunked: Groundbreaking CERN Experiment Reveals Gravity’s Pull on Antihydrogen)




Sometimes antimatter engines are misunderstood as opposite gravitational effect. In antimatter engines, antimatter annihilation gives thrust for rockets. And that doesn't turn gravity opposite. 


Sometimes antimatter levitation means annihilation levitation. In that system, the anti-electrons or positrons are released into the combustion chamber. Where they interact with electrons or under the craft. That thing causes an annihilation reaction. In that system hovers above the ground because of energy that antimatter releases. In some versions, positron-electron annihilation happens between two layers. When annihilation happens those layers or membranes send oscillation that makes pressure waves. And those pressure waves are levitating objects. But antimatter itself doesn't fall gravitation. 


The observations are that gravity affects the same way in regular material and antimatter. Are in line with Einstein's theories. And that thing makes antimatter-universe possible. 


The CERN experiments prove that gravity interacts similar way and direction with regular material. So gravitation is the same in our universe and hypothetical antimatter universe. The reason why antimatter might levitate is the electromagnetic interaction. The antiproton has a negative electric load because it's the proton's mirror particle. And that can cause a situation, where a negative ion or electron cloud pushes antiproton out from it. Or a proton can kick positrons away from its shell. 

There is the possibility that this thing causes an effect that is somehow misinterpreted such as gravitational levitation or antimatter levitation. The CERN proves that gravitation interacts the same way with matter and antimatter. So that thing makes the antimatter stars and even antimatter galaxies and antimatter universes possible. 

That thing means that all fundamental forces interact with antimatter similar way to regular matter. Sometimes is introduced in rocket systems and weapons antimatter or antimatter is hovering in a magnetic field. Antimatter must not touch the walls of it's chamber or it causes destruction. 


https://scitechdaily.com/antimatter-levitation-debunked-groundbreaking-cern-experiment-reveals-gravitys-pull-on-antihydrogen/

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Universe from the Big Bang theory to the theory of Great Annihilation




Universe from the Big Bang theory  to the theory of Great Annihilation

At the beginning was something, what is called the Big Bang

Just after the Big Bang was only subatomic particles existed. There were many explosions during the Big Bang when particles and antiparticles touched together. And just before the hot Big Bang happened thing, what is called a cold Big Bang. During that process, a large number of particles released to the universe, and could those particles forming the thing, what is called "dark matter"?

The thing is that when those particles released to the universe there was nothing. And when the particles came to absolute emptiness, there was nothing and even radiation has not in that space those particles were not rotated. When the hot big bang started those particles just flew too fast, and the radiation couldn't reach them.

This means that those particles couldn't start the rotation movement, which is called spin. That thing makes them unable to react with other particles, except by gravity, and that causes ideas, that could the particles of dark matter create black holes or things like planets or even solar systems, what we cannot see?

So the thing is was the Big Nang some kind of wormhole and the material traveled across that tunnel. That thing could explain the form of dark matter. When the particles traveled through that tunnel, the electrons and quarks, what touched the "wall" of that wormhole or tunnel started to rotate, and the particles that traveled in the middle of the tunnel would not rotate.

That means that they couldn't get magnet field, and those particles, what traveled in the middle of wormhole turned to the "Dark matter". And then the rest of subatomic particles turned to electrons and positrons and quarks and anti-quarks. The subatomic particles reacted together, and then the material started to form in the quark fusion.

Is dark matter the electron that spin or rotation is stopped? Or is the dark matter the particles, what traveled too fast that the radiation from hot Big Bang couldn't reach them.

At the beginning of the time at the Big Bang formed two or three types of material. "Normal material" "Antimateria" and "Dark Matter". When we are thinking about the forming of the "Dark matter" in the Big Bang, we might think that the "dark matter" has been released first, and when those particles released, they couldn't react with other material or radiation. And that caused the effect, that the material, what could be the stopped electrons would not start their rotation. And that causes this material cannot react with other material, because of the lack of the magnetic field.

So again we are starting to think about the thing, which is called "dark matter". The question is what is why dark matter doesn't react? Is it something, like an electron, what spin or rotation has been stopped?

That thing would explain why it doesn't react with other materials. In the quantum world, the rotation of electron makes it acting like a small generator. The rotation movement would make the magnet field for electron, and when the spin of the electron stops, that particle loses a magnetic field, and that makes the electron unable to react with other material. But because the electron has the mass, that thing causes that dark matter has the mass, which reacts with other particles by gravity.

The direction of the rotation of the electron means very much

When Niels Bohr and other scientists created an idea of quantum theories, they would not even realize, how important those things are changing, when we are creating very small and fast computers. When we are creating an idea that new and more accurate models, what are creating new things for science, we must create more and more effective computers and in this kind of process, quantum theories like quantum mechanics turn very important.

The rotating of the electron is called "spin". Who cares, what is the direction of the rotation of electron. That direction is really important because it determines is the particle electron or positron. And if the electron turns to positron it releases a very high level of energy, when it touches it's mirror particle, what is the electron.

The thing that can destroy the entire universe.

So this thing has created one of the most horrific scenarios in the world. That scenario is that what if some force like impacting of black holes can make the dark matter rotating different directions? That makes possible that the electrons and positrons would start to hit together. And if this phenomenon will expand the entire universe would be destroyed in the giant annihilation.

Astronomers could have a model for why photons from GRB 221009A were at a high energy level.

"An illustration shows a photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang reaching Earth. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created...