Microquasars and dark excitons can give punch to material and energy.

 "A star and a black hole orbit each other closely: mass from the star is captured by the black hole. As a consequence of this, a pair of jets launch away from the black hole. Credit: Science Communication Lab for MPIK/H.E.S.S." (ScitechDaily, Tiny Black Holes Pack a Cosmic Punch)

The problem with dark energy: the wave movement with unknown origin is simple. What puts energy move?

Microquasaks can accelerate particles. That is a new observation that confirmed the models. That researchers predicted years ago. The low-mass black holes. That forms microquasars in binary star systems. Can open the route to new visions of dark energy and dark matter. The question in energy and its interactions, including dark energy, is simple, what puts wave movement that forms dark energy that rips the universe in pieces? Standing energy doesn't have any effect. But when energy starts to move. It turns effective. 

The miniature, quantum-sized black holes can also accelerate things like very thin electromagnetic fields called superstrings. That means there can be many black holes in the universe that we cannot see. They are invisible because they are so small. If the quantum-size black holes exist. They can behave like excitons. They can highjack other particles to orbit them. The idea is that there can be quantum-size black holes that accelerate electrons. The tiny black hole can give a very strong punch to particles. 

And that means they can involve dark energy formation. Maybe dark energy forms in photons that orbit very small black holes. That means dark energy can be the cyclotron radiation that can form when a photon orbits a very small black hole. So all black holes accelerate particles the same way. The large black holes have similar event horizon as small black holes. The escaping velocity at low mass black hole's event horizon is always the same. And that means all black holes behave similar way. 

ScitechDaily tells about microquasars like this: 

"The origin and acceleration of the most energetic cosmic rays remain one of the biggest mysteries in astroparticle physics." (ScitechDaily, Tiny Black Holes Pack a Cosmic Punch)

"Microquasar jets are highly efficient at accelerating cosmic particles, but until now, this has only been observed in rare high-mass microquasars." (ScitechDaily, Tiny Black Holes Pack a Cosmic Punch)

"Researchers have now detected particle acceleration in the far more common low-mass microquasars, suggesting they contribute much more to the overall cosmic ray content of our galaxy than previously thought." (ScitechDaily, Tiny Black Holes Pack a Cosmic Punch)

"Artistic representation showing how the newly developed technique – Ultrafast Dark-field Momentum Microscopy – allows both bright excitons (shown in red) and dark excitons (shown in blue) to be analyzed. Credit: Lukas Kroll" (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the Secret World of Dark Excitons for Next-Gen Energy)

The dark excitons can also act like small black holes. Exciton is a quasiparticle there an electron starts to orbit its own hole. 

They cannot pull photons inside them. But there is the possibility that electrons can start to orbit the exciton. Exciton is the electron-hole. Or it's the pothole in the electromagnetic field. In some models is a theoretical possibility that the exciton can form under an electron. The other theoretical thing is that some other subatomic particles like gluon or quark can form similar potholes as electrons form when they jump away from their orbiter. 

If a small exciton forms in the right point which is the electron's spin axle it can make a tunnel through the electron. Or the deep exciton can pull the electron's pole through it. Those models are theories. But maybe someday they can be true. There is a possibility that the exciton can also connect two electrons together. 

"Artistic representation showing how the newly developed technique – Ultrafast Dark-field Momentum Microscopy – allows both bright excitons (shown in red) and dark excitons (shown in blue) to be analyzed. Credit: Lukas Kroll"(ScitechDaily, Unlocking the Secret World of Dark Excitons for Next-Gen Energy)

The normal exciton can form the pair with dark exciton. 

"Dark excitons are formed when an electron is excited and leaves behind a “hole,” creating a bound pair that carries energy but does not emit light — hence the term “dark.” A useful way to visualize this is to imagine a balloon (the electron) drifting away, leaving an empty space (the hole) to which it remains tethered by an invisible force called Coulomb interaction." (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the Secret World of Dark Excitons for Next-Gen Energy)

"While these particle states are difficult to detect, they are particularly significant in ultra-thin, two-dimensional semiconductor materials. Understanding their behavior could pave the way for major advancements in energy-efficient technology." (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the Secret World of Dark Excitons for Next-Gen Energy)

The dark exciton is the thing that makes the new energy technology possible. The dark exciton can make electrons move faster. That is one thing that can make the excitons another volunteer for the source of dark energy and maybe they can explain many other things. But are dark excitons dark matter? 

"A new technique known as “Ultrafast Dark-field Momentum Microscopy,” and used it for the first time. This enabled them to show how dark excitons are formed in a special material made of tungsten diselenide (WSe₂) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) – and in an astonishing time, lasting just 55 femtoseconds (0.000000000000055 seconds) measured with a precise resolution of 480 nanometres (0.00000048 meters)". (ScitechDaily, Unlocking the Secret World of Dark Excitons for Next-Gen Energy)

The thing is that can explain a little part of the dark energy and dark matter. The exciton can form an effect that looks like gravity. And when exciton is filled that thing acts like the small vacuum bomb. The exciton collects and accelerates the power field that falls in it. So it's possible that dark energy firming in some kind of excitons. The source of dark energy is unknown. And it's possible. That there is more than one source behind that mysterious wave movement. 

https://scitechdaily.com/tiny-black-holes-pack-a-cosmic-punch/

https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-the-secret-world-of-dark-excitons-for-next-gen-energy/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exciton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

Gravity without mass.

If we think that quantum vaporization makes things like gravity. That thing is very simple to introduce if the Higgs field or base energy field, in the universe exists. When particle vaporization starts. It sends energy impulses that we can call gravity waves. The particle sends gravity waves because the energy field in the expanding universe turns weaker. 

And that thing means that the particle sends waves. When a particle sends those gravity waves it loses its mass or its size. The expansion of the universe means that the particle expands because outside the quantum field turns weak. When a particle loses its mass or its size the quantum field from the outside tries to fill that empty space. 

The requirement for the existence of the particle is that there is a quantum low pressure in the inner space of the particle. The outer quantum field keeps those quantum strings in their form If that quantum field disappears the particle loses its existence as a particle. 

One of the things that make those quantum fields fall into particles is the whisk-looking structure that forms their shell. When a particle expands it spreads the holes between those quantum strings. That lets the outside quantum field travel in the particle. 

When the energy field falls in the particle it reflects from its structures. Sometimes dark energy is also introduced to form in the cosmic voids when energy falls in there and reflects from its structures. 

The Gravity effect is the movement in the gravitational field. The gravitational center doesn't create gravity. If puts gravity waves moving.  The thing that puts gravity waves moving can be the lower energy point in the gravity fields. Or something that causes the asymmetry in the field. This means that gravity doesn't require mass. 

Gravity without mass is possible. We can think that gravity is wave movement that carries energy. The gravity model. Where gravity is field movement that pulls particles into it explain its unique interaction and unique ability. So gravity without mass means that there is some kind of low-energy area in the field that moves in gravity. 

We can say. The Higgs field, or base energy field in the universe. Can explain all things in gravity. And gravity is like a river that takes particles with it. So there must be something that puts the Higgs field moving. The movement of that field is gravity. 

The field effect model means that things like cosmic voids can act as a virtual mass. The virtual mass or virtual particle means a lower energy point in the Higgs field that puts the field moving into that thing. And that means that those virtual objects can make gravity without mass. 

The universe is like a bubble in the middle of nowhere. That means it's at a higher energy level than the space around it. Energy travels outside this bubble. And that thing puts the field moving. If that field model is true there can be some kind of giant cosmic void or lower energy area in the middle of the universe. 

That lower energy area pulls the Higgs field into it. That interaction where that field travels into the universe and out from the universe forms the lower energy areas into the cosmic structures. And if the geometrical shape of the universe is like a flat disk there are similar structures as in the rings of planet Saturn's ring system. 

When the gravity field starts to travel to the gravity centers it forms an electromagnetic shadow ahead of the particle. The reason for that is that those energy fields travel faster than particles. The field pulls also photons, but for some reason, photons don't cause that shadow. And that is the reason why the mass affects the force of gravity. The high-energy particles are thicker and that's why their mass is high. The depth of the energy shadow ahead of the particle determines the strength of gravity interaction. 

When the gravity center starts to pull particles into it it stretches the particle's quantum field. That effect means that the quantum field around the sides of the particle scrunches the particle. And lower energy areas at the front of the particle stretch them. That turns particles into flat spaghetti-looking structures. So can material travel through a black hole's event horizon? If we think about structures like planets the question is about thing does the black holes rip particles away from each other. Or does it rip superstrings into pieces? 

And sooner or later those energy shadows will touch each other. That thing increases the power of gravity. Same time the energy, or quantum field turns into like droplet. The outside field pushes particles smaller and the lower energy area at the front of the particle pulls it forward. 

The thing that is important in the material is the outside energy must be stronger than the particle's inside energy. The outside energy pushes the whisk-looking structure of the quantum stings into its form. The low-energy particles have a less dense structure. And they let the energy travel through them. And the high-energy particles are denser. That makes the shadow ahead of them deeper. 

One of the reasons why researchers are interested in gravity is this. Gravity affects the system like cold energy. It pulls all particles with it as an entirety. So when gravity moves objects it will not destroy entireties. When gravity pulls atoms it simply pushes them into bags and then moves them with their quantum fields. 

The antigravity means that there is a channel in the Higgs field at the front of the object. That channel pulls objects into it. The wormhole would be only a long channel in the Higgs field. The same way things like gravity-based tractor rays would work like this. There is a system that makes channels in the energy field. Then the pulling side is at the lower energy level. And that thing makes energy travel in one direction. 

https://www.universetoday.com/168887/how-gravitational-waves-could-let-us-see-the-first-moments-after-the-big-bang/

How to teach character in computer games?

How to teach character in computer games?

When we are thinking about machine learning, computer games would be the right place to test and innovate that kind of thing. Computer games are one of the biggest parts of the world of computers, and when we are thinking about artificial intelligence, what would be an effective tool for making those games more realistic, interesting and difficult, we must think the method, what the programmer would use when that person would make the character learning things, what are important in the game. The thing is that the learning of the character would happen by a very effective method, where the movements of the most successful player would be recorded, and then that data would transfer to the automatized characters. That means that the system might copy the master player to the virtual characters.

And then somebody would ask, how the master player would be selected. The answer is simple, in every scenario of the computer game are the character, what is controlled by a human, and the character, what is controlled by the computer against each other. Then the master would be selected by a very easy method. If the character, what is controlled by the computer will win, that means that the computer is master, but if the human player is winning, the character, what is controlled by a human is master. And the code of the game would order the system to use the movements of the master.

This means that the movements, that are recorded from the human users are transferred to the character, which is lost in the battle. When we are thinking about this way to increase the skills of the computer-controlled characters, we might think, that when the player would step in the virtual game board, and start to play, the artificial intelligence would record the things, what the player makes, and then transfers those actions to the characters, what are coming after fallen characters.

That means that the computer-controlled figures, what are coming later would have more complicated movements, than the characters what the gamer faces in the first moment. In this scenario, the gamer would use more complicated movements every time, when that person would be advanced in the game, and the idea is that the gamer would teach the solution, how to fight against the player.

This would make possible to create harder and harder computer games. The machine learning is one of the key elements in computing, and by using this kind of method, computer games would become very difficult. When the gamer would play the game, the movements and actions would be recorded, and transfer to the next characters, until the computer would win. This is one version of using machine learning.

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e4/Tetris_DOS_1986.png/250px-Tetris_DOS_1986.png