Showing posts with label Kuiper Belt. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kuiper Belt. Show all posts

Saturday, July 25, 2026

Reseachers found missing fermionic (or baryonic) matter.



"Caption:Simulated gas distribution (blue, green, and yellow colors) around galaxies (white dots on the image). The study finds that gas in our Universe extends farther from galaxies than most simulations predict, indicating strong activity from galaxies that have expelled gas away from galaxy groups.Credit: IllustrisTNG" (MIT News, Diffuse puffs of “missing” matter surround most galaxies)

Reseachers found missing fermionic (or baryonic) matter. And could that be the route to finding the source of dark energy?

Could the extremely cold material cloud outside the universe be the reason for the universe’s expansion? If there is an extremely cold material cloud in space. Its energy minimum is lower than that in the observable universe. That makes that matter invisible. That means that. The dark energy. That expands the universe. It could be the virtual effect. Caused by the hypothetical “universal Oort Cloud” of the fermionic material outside the visible universe. Here I write fermionic. The reason for that is that matter must not be in protons and neutrons. Those particles are baryons. And atoms are baryonic objects. But. Those hypothetical clouds. They can be free quarks or some other fermions like low-energy electrons. So here I use fermionic instead of baryonic.




"The spatial distribution of fast radio burst signal across the sky (above), compared against the galaxy distributions (below). The study has found a significant correlation between the two distributions, revealing missing baryonic matter in the Universe.Credit: Haochen Wang" (MIT News, Diffuse puffs of “missing” matter surround most galaxies)

Reseachers found missing fermionic matter in space between galaxies and galaxy clusters. This means this. There could be lots of matter in the universe. We cannot see it because we are in our solar system and galaxy. The temperature in our solar system is higher than outside the partially hypothetical Oort Cloud and the Kuiper belt. This makes it hard to detect weak IR objects outside the heliopause. The small dwarf planets and asteroids outside Pluto’s orbit are confirmed. 

Most of those objects are maybe metric or centimeter class. The diameter of the Oort Cloud is a mystery. But many times. When people talk about the Kuiper belt and Oort Cloud, they mean the same thing. The asteroid and dust cloud around the solar system. The size of that cloud is enormous. And that means that it causes scattering effects. That makes it hard to get an IR signature from objects that are behind it. The warmer objects cover those colder objects behind them. Even if the temperature difference between those objects is less than a degree. Energy travels to a lower-energy area. 




Kuiper belt and Oort Cloud. Could. This kind of structure? But on a larger scale. Surround the entire universe? If the ultimate large-scale version of matter cloud surrounds the universe. That thing could cause a gravitational effect that expands the universe. We could see this kind of material structure and its interaction as dark energy. If. Energy travels only to that cloud. That makes it invisible. If the energy level of reflection is lower. 



Same way. The temperature in our galaxy, along with brightness, is higher than outside it. This means that the Oort Cloud and matter in our galaxy extend beyond our galaxy. Matter in our galaxy and in our solar system shines brighter.  Than matter outside it. The reason for that is the scattering of light from our Sun and billions of other stars. We can compare this situation with cases where we drive a car in a snowstorm. When we turn on our headlights, we can see only the snow. The reason for that is reflection from the snowflakes. This means inside the universe and outside it. Could be a similar effect. 

Then the energy level in the universe is. There can be lots of matter that we cannot see, because it's so cold.  Here I mean fermionic matter. And the shine of other material covers it under its IR brightness. And of course. Dark matter is one of the mysteries. 



“The filament is made up of hot intergalactic gas (shown in mottled black-yellow), a type of ‘ordinary matter’ that has proven really difficult for astronomers to find.” (ESA)

There is a possibility that the temperature outside the universe could be below the energy minimum inside the universe. This means that energy moves out from the universe. And if there is no such high-energy reflection, it can travel back into the universe. That can cause a situation where we cannot see that matter. For sending. A reflection that can penetrate the universe. The reflecting particle. It must have such a high energy level. That the energy in that reflection. Is higher than the energy level in the universe. 

But reseachers found missing matter outside the galaxies. And outside the galaxy clusters. This means that high-energy reactions. They can throw matter out from the galaxy clusters. This causes. An idea.  That maybe there is lots of matter that is even harder to detect. But the Kuiper belt and Oort Cloud. They can be used as a base for conclusions. 

When the diameter of the galaxies is about 100 million light-years. The diameter. The missing material cloud is about 4-5 billion light-years. So could there be a large material cloud outside the visible universe? That material cloud of extremely low-energy matter could pull the universe outward. So, could that kind of material cloud explain dark energy as a virtual effect? The reason for the virtual effect could be extremely low-energy material outside the visible universe. 


https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/XMM-Newton/The_models_were_right_astronomers_find_missing_matter


https://www.livescience.com/space/astronomy/much-more-violent-than-predicted-a-chunk-of-the-universes-missing-matter-was-powerfully-hurled-out-of-galaxies


https://news.mit.edu/2026/missing-matter-diffuse-puffs-surround-most-galaxies-0721


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_belt


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oort_cloud

Tuesday, June 16, 2026

Interesting details of mythical Planet 9.


“The Subaru Telescope has spotted a cosmic relic that could rewrite what we know about the early Solar System. Nicknamed 'Ammonite' but officially designated 2023 KQ14, this newly discovered space rock is now the fourth known sednoid, a rare class of distant, icy bodies with highly elongated orbits that dance around the outermost fringes of our cosmic neighbourhood. What makes Ammonite special? It’s not just its extreme orbit. It's a frozen relic from the dawn of the Solar System, offering clues about how our planets formed around the Sun, and whether a mysterious ninth planet still lurks in the darkness.” (BBC Sky at Night magazine,Ancient relic discovered on the edge of our Solar System could help solve the Planet Nine mystery)

Search for Planet 9 continues. Planet 9 is the name. For the mysterious gravitational effect. That affects the trajectory of the planet Neptune. The new observations about the trans-Neptunian objects, TNOs. Offer an alternative reason for those mysterious gravitational effects. The new trans-Neptunian object. Called 2017 OF201. is the candidate for a dwarf planet. And that object is interesting for searching for Planet X. The 2017 OF201 diameter. It is about 700 kilometers. 

Reseachers used that object’s trajectory. For searching for Planet 9. The 2017 OF201 tells. That there could be more massive objects in the Kuiper belt. And that means that. The alternative explanation for Planet X is the swarm of small objects in the Kuiper belt. A large number of dwarf planets can affect the large planet’s trajectories. But the problem is: could the mass of Kuiper belt objects be so high? Do they affect the trajectory of planet Neptune? 

The finding of the 2017 QF201 caused a new search. And the newest object in our solar system. It is the 2023 KQ14, nicknamed “Ammonite”. 

Or could the situation there, Alpha Centauri A and B, and Proxima Centauri, along with the Luhman 16 system, form the line? Could those systems, along with Kuiper belt objects, cause the situation in which Neptune’s trajectory wobbles? The latest found TNO. It is the 2023 KQ14. The Subaru telescope found the distant object in the Kuiper belt. And that means that. The large mass of the Kuiper belt might not be found. There can be objects that are waiting for their finders. Those two objects tell us. We don’t know the Kuiper belt yet. 

There is still a possibility. That. There is a cold planet outside the solar system. The mass of planet 9 would be larger than that of Earth. But the problem is that the most promising area for that very distant planet is very far away. For probes like New Horizons, it takes 118 years to reach that area. There is always a possibility that the probe travels to the wrong point. And that means it cannot find the unknown planet. 





“Artist's impression of Quaoar rings. Credit: Paris Observatory” (ScitechDaily, Space Mystery: Unexpected New Ring System Discovered in Our Own Solar System)


But there are also many alternative explanations for Planet 9. If we talk about the mysterious gravity effect. One of the most exciting versions is that. Planet 9 could be a primordial black hole. The small black hole that can lurk inside the icy shell. Reseachers suggest that.  In the universe. There can be small black holes. Those planet-mass black holes. They can lurk inside the structures. That seems like a planet. The size of those theoretical objects can be smaller than a coin. They could create an ice shell around them. If Planet 9 is a primordial black hole. 

That thing. It can be very small and massive. So, if that hypothetical primordial black hole exists. The object called Quaoar is one of the strongest candidates for that thing. The dwarf planet Quaoar has a ring system and moons. The gravity on that object is extremely weak. Or it should be so weak. That the moon and the ring system should not exist. The size. Of. Quaoar is so small. It cannot create a magnetic field. Because Quaoar should not have a melted core. 

There is, of course. A possibility that some kind of gas. Or water can stay liquid. In that extremely low. gravitation and temperature. That thing can carry magnetic particles around the core of that small world. This means that there could be stranger objects than water moons. The water moon means the moons like Jupiter’s Europa. There are low gravity and tidal forces. That keeps those oceans liquid. In that case, water plays the same role as magma basalt. Plays on Earth. So, could there be objects? That are. Similar to the Europa moon? But those objects formed of methane or carbon dioxide ice? The water is replaced by some gas. 

This explains the rings of Quaoar. But things like its satellite Weywot, and another possible. But not a confirmed satellite. They are harder to explain. By using plasma whirls as an explanation. Some people think that Weywot is too far from Quaoar to be its stable companion. But otherwise, conditions in the outer solar system are very stable. 

“Weywot is about 116–172 km (72–107 mi) in diameter and orbits Quaoar every 12.4 days at an average distance of 13,300 km (8,300 mi). Weywot is thought to play a role in maintaining Quaoar's outer ring by gravitationally influencing it in an orbital resonance.” (Wikipedia, Weywot). 

If those rings are locked in Quaoar’s plasma rings. The Quaoar must have a magnetic field. So the magnetic field can form in the interaction. There, weak gravity packs plasma around Quaoar. Then that plasma starts to whirl around the dwarf planet. And that acts as a plasma generator. Another version is that there is something very heavy in that small object. The primordial black hole. It is an interesting theorem. And maybe someday we could see what causes the gravitational effect. In the planet Neptune's trajectory?


https://www.astronomy.com/science/is-planet-nine-a-black-hole-or-a-planet-harvard-scientists-suggest-a-way-to-find-out/


https://scitechdaily.com/is-planet-nine-real-new-discovery-at-the-edge-of-the-solar-system-adds-a-twist/


https://scitechdaily.com/space-mystery-unexpected-new-ring-system-discovered-in-our-own-solar-system/


https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/news/ammonite-2023-kq14


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_OF201


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_KQ14


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper_belt


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaoar


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weywot

Friday, September 19, 2025

Organic molecules don’t mean life. And mysterious methane and rings in the Kuiper Belt.

  Organic molecules don’t mean life. And mysterious methane and rings in the Kuiper Belt. 




“An artist’s impression of plumes erupting onto the surface of Enceladus. Its fellow moon Titan is seen in the sky, and the distant Sun beyond. Credit: ESA/Science Office”

Saturn’s moon Enceladus has long dazzled scientists with its icy plumes that spew water and mysterious organic molecules into space, fueling hopes of a habitable ocean beneath. But new experiments suggest the story may be more complicated.”

“Researchers found that radiation bombarding Enceladus’s frozen surface could be producing many of the same organics detected in the plumes — meaning they might not come from the hidden ocean at all. This twist forces scientists to rethink how we interpret signs of habitability on icy moons.” (The Shocking Twist in the Search for Life on Saturn’s Icy Moon)



“Electron microscopy revealed chain structures resembling living organisms in meteorite fragment ALH84001” (Wikipedia, Allan Hills 84001). If those remnants are bacteria, they can be from Earth. There is a possibility that those bacteria. If they are bacteria. that came from Antarctic ice, and they traveled to the meteorite. Because its heat “called” those bacteria. Anyway, that meteorite is polluted. The temperature in Antarctica is not so low that it could keep that meteorite sterile. 




“An image of the rock named “Cheyava Falls” in the “Bright Angel formation” in Jezero crater, Mars collected by the WATSON camera onboard the Mars 2020 Perseverance rover. The image shows a rust-colored, organic matter bearing sedimentary mudstone sandwiched between bright white layers of another composition. The small dark blue/green to black colored nodules and ring-shaped reaction fronts that have dark rims, and bleached interiors are proposed to be potential biosignatures. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS” (ScitechDaily, Strange Mars Mudstones May Hold the Strongest Clues Yet of Ancient Life)

“NASA’s Perseverance rover has uncovered mysterious mudstones in Mars’ Jezero Crater that contain organic carbon and strange mineral textures.” (ScitechDaily, Strange Mars Mudstones May Hold the Strongest Clues Yet of Ancient Life)

“These features, possibly shaped by redox reactions similar to those fueled by microbes on Earth, may represent potential biosignatures.” (ScitechDaily, Strange Mars Mudstones May Hold the Strongest Clues Yet of Ancient Life)

Confirmed life in our solar system is limited to planet Earth. All other harbors for life are hypothetical. It’s possible that there have been some kind of lifeforms on Mars, but before there is any laboratory analysis about samples brought from Mars, nothing is more uncertain than uncertain. NASA says that there is “strong evidence” that some primitive lifeforms, like prokaryotic bacteria, could have lived on Mars a long time ago. 

Confirmation about that thing can be very difficult. If there have been some bacteria on Mars, the thin atmosphere that lets UV-radiation reach the Mars surface can destroy all genetic material. From those bacteria.  Those remnants would be hollows in stones. Without DNA or RNA, it is impossible to confirm that some form is from bacteria. 

There are strange forms in some meteorites, but the problem is that those meteorites, including Allan Hills 84001 from Antarctica, are polluted. That means those primitive bacterial fossils, if they are bacterial fossils, can be from Earth. There have also been organic materials in Saturn's Enceladus moons' icy geysers. There is a possibility that these organic materials are formed due to sunlight. 

Maybe Saturn will pull ions to Enceladus, and that can cause the formation of those organic compounds. But as we know, there is a possibility that there can be lifeforms in that icy world. Otherwise, Organic molecules can form. Because of some kind of chemical reactions that have no biological origin. 





“An SwRI-led team used Webb telescope observations (white) to detect methane gas on the distant dwarf planet Makemake. Sharp emission peaks near 3.3 microns reveal methane in the gas phase above Makemake’s surface. A continuum model (cyan) is overlaid for comparison; the gas emission peaks are identified where the observed spectrum rises above the continuum. An artistic rendering of Makemake’s surface is shown in the background. Credit: Courtesy of S. Protopapa, I. Wong/SwRI/STScI/NASA/ESA/CSA” (ScitechDaily, Webb Telescope Detects Gas on Distant Dwarf Planet Makemake for the First Time)


Telescopes noticed gas on the dwarf planet Makemake. 

The surprise was that the gas JWST detected is methane. That means there are some chemical reactions on those distant worlds. Those dwarf planets like Makemake are so far away that they cannot get methane from places like Titan. And that is one of the most interesting things in the universe. There is a possibility that weak energy from the distant sun, along with some ions, can have so much energy that. It can push carbon and hydrogen together in a very low-energy but stable environment. 

 Makemake is far away from Earth in the Kuiper Belt. That dwarf planet is one of the coldest places in our solar system. That’s why existing gas is a surprise. But conditions in the Kuiper Belt are incredibly stable. Makemake can pull gases from space around it. And that thing makes it possible that those dwarf planets have a thin atmosphere. Those objects called trans-Neptunian objects TNOs are so far away from the sun that the solar wind has no force to blow those atmospheres away. And that’s why some dwarf planets like Makemake can have atmospheres. 





“Artist's impression of Quaoar with its ring and its moon Weywot” (Wikipedia, Quaoar)





“Quaoar compared to the Earth and the Moon” (Wikipedia, Quaoar)


Researchers noticed that the dwarf planet Quaoar may have another moon or some unknown ring system. Quaoar has a ring system and one known moon. That is an incredible thing, because that dwarf planet is very small. The ring system can form around that dwarf planet when its moon acts like Saturn’s and other gas planets’ rings. Shepherd moons that trap particles between them. 

The problem is that the shepherd moons are always on both sides of their ring. There is a possibility that Quaoar’s moon Weywot and its gravity can trap those particles between Quaoar and Weywot, but is that moon’s and Quaoar’s gravity so strong that they can trap those particles? 

But those rings are in the place where those planets’ Van Allen belts are. Shepherd moons from holes between rings. But the plasma ring. Around those gas giants is the thing that traps most of those particles. That means Quaoar must, or should have, some kind of magnetic field. 

That dwarf planet is mysterious. It's too small for internal nuclear reactions to form those plasma rings. Its moon seems very far away from that dwarf planet. And that is one of the most interesting things about that distant and mysterious object. 




https://phys.org/news/2025-09-discovery-moon-orbiting-mysterious-distant.html


https://scitechdaily.com/the-shocking-twist-in-the-search-for-life-on-saturns-icy-moon/


https://scitechdaily.com/space-mystery-unexpected-new-ring-system-discovered-in-our-own-solar-system/


https://scitechdaily.com/strange-mars-mudstones-may-hold-the-strongest-clues-yet-of-ancient-life/


https://scitechdaily.com/webb-telescope-detects-gas-on-distant-dwarf-planet-makemake-for-the-first-time/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Hills_84001


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaoar


Tuesday, August 26, 2025

Uranus’ new moon and suspicion of Planet Y.

Uranus’ new moon and suspicion of Planet Y. 



“James Webb has revealed Uranus’ smallest moon yet, a six-mile-wide world hidden near its inner rings. This discovery pushes the planet’s moon count to 29 and shows how Webb can uncover secrets Voyager 2 never saw. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, M. El Moutamid (SwRI), M. Hedman (University of Idaho)” (ScitechDaily, Uranus Has a Tiny New Moon and It’s Only Six Miles Wide)

JWST found a new moon called S/2025 U 1 near Uranus. Did the Uranus planet capture its tiny, newfound moon after the Voyager 2 flyby in 1986? The width of that moon is about 6 miles. And it is hidden in Uranus' inner rings. 

Researchers noticed the new moon that orbits Uranus. That tiny moon is interesting. Because Earth-based instruments found it. That new Uranus moon is not a very big object.  But it's remarkable, and the interesting thing. But I think that researchers should have found that moon before. So, could that small moon have made a transit movement to orbit the Uranus planet in the near past? That means something pulled that moon out from the Kuiper Belt.

In this hypothesis, that is the new moon for that gas giant. Something in the Kuiper Belt pushed that thing out from its trajectory. That new moon called S/2025 U 1 is the new moon for the Uranus moon family. And that tiny moon, which is only six miles wide, orbits near that planet. The Voyager spacecraft should have found that tiny moon during its flyby in 1986. So that supports the model that Uranus captured that moon after the Voyager flyby.



“A new SwRI-led JWST survey discovered S/2025 U 1 (approximate location indicated in yellow), a tiny moon orbiting Uranus between the satellites Bianca and Ophelia. If it has an albedo comparable to other nearby moons, this object is probably around six miles in diameter, by far the smallest moon in the Uranus system to date. The solid ellipses indicate rings, while the dotted lines show the orbits of many of the inner moons. Credit: Public Domain” (SwRI), M. Hedman (University of Idaho)” (ScitechDaily, Uranus Has a Tiny New Moon and It’s Only Six Miles Wide)




Forget planet X, there might be a planet Y in the Kuiper Belt. 



Above: Why is there no dust on the white snow area on Pluto? That tells us that the white snow area is born recently. Or something pulls particles out from that. 

Some people believe that there is a planet X, or the ninth planet, somewhere, outside Pluto’s orbit. Planet 9 is a very well-known theory. There is a suggestion that Planet 9 is about three to seven times as massive as Earth. And that orbits the sun at the edge of the solar system’s gravitational pool. There can be something smaller, an Earth-size icy world hiding in the Kuiper Belt. Or outside it. Planet Y is not such a well-known theory. Than the Planet 9. 

The white area on Pluto’s surface can be a cryovolcano or a result of the recent cryovolcanism-type seismic effect. That thing can form because of the Charon-moon gravity. But there is another possibility. Something far stronger than the gravity effect can cause tidal waves that activate the cryovolcanism. The thing. What makes that white area interesting is that. There seems to be no dust in that area. That means it formed quite recently. Pluto is far lighter than Earth. And that means Charon’s tidal forces are far stronger on that dwarf planet’s surface than they would be on Earth. 



"Three years after NASA's New Horizons spacecraft gave humankind our first close-up views of Pluto and its largest moon, Charon, scientists are still revealing the wonders of these incredible worlds in the outer solar system. Marking the anniversary of New Horizons' historic flight through the Pluto system on July 14, 2015, mission scientists released the highest-resolution color images of Pluto and Charon. These natural-color images result from refined calibration of data gathered by New Horizons' color Multispectral Visible Imaging Camera (MVIC). (Wikipedia, Charon)

The processing creates images that would approximate the colors that the human eye would perceive, bringing them closer to “true color” than the images released near the encounter. This image was taken on July 14, 2015, from a range of 46,091 miles (74,176 kilometers). This single color MVIC scan includes no data from other New Horizons imagers or instruments added. The striking features on Charon are clearly visible, including the reddish north-polar region known as Mordor Macula." (Wikipedia, Charon)


Pluto has five known moons, and that makes the new Uranus moon very interesting. But could those moons common gravity effect be strong enough? To hover those particles out from Pluto's surface? Charon itself is grey, and it can be covered by cosmic dust. But was that moon once in the middle of the cosmic dust flow? And why do those particles not reach Pluto?

The problem is: why is there no visible cryovolcanism or cyoseismic effect in the images? Which New Horizons tool during its flyby? If that cryovolcanic effect happened only once. That would cause interesting thoughts. 

Researchers are finding tips that the large, maybe, Earth-mass planet can hide in the Kuiper Belt. That planet can be more interesting than Planet 9. Planet Y can give some answers to the Early solar system formation. But researchers need more evidence. To confirm the existence of this icy Earth. Maybe the Vera Rubin Observatory can give an answer for that question.  The researchers can use the accumulation of the dust and gas around hiding objects that could hide at the edge of the solar system. 

The problem is that those objects are very cold. And if they used their internal thermal source, those big planets can turn invisible to the IR sensors. But their gravitational effect can disturb their moons. Big and heavy objects capture smaller objects around them. And maybe the tidal forces can form the cyovolcanism in those small objects. The Kuiper Belt is a very stable environment. If there are big planets, their trajectories can be so far away from the Sun and other planets that they can escape from our solar system. 


https://dailygalaxy.com/2025/08/planet-y-haunting-space-beyond-neptune/


https://www.earth.com/news/planet-y-signs-of-a-world-hiding-in-our-solar-system/


https://www.newscientist.com/article/2493480-there-might-be-a-planet-y-hiding-in-the-outer-solar-system/


https://scitechdaily.com/uranus-has-a-tiny-new-moon-and-its-only-six-miles-wide/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charon_(moon)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planets_beyond_Neptune


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto


Wednesday, June 4, 2025

The new dwarf planet is not good for Planet X.


Above: 2017 OF201's trajectory. 

The new dwarf planet has an interesting elliptic trajectory. Researchers calculated that Planet X should be that small dwarf planet out of the solar system. So, if we want to rule out Planet X, or Planet 9, that will be done. But the researchers who made that dwarf planet's calculations say that it's too early to rule out Planet X.  

This new dwarf planet orbits the sun in 25000 years. And that is very far from the Sun. It's too small being Planet X. 

The mysterious disturbances in Planet Neptune's trajectory must have some other explanation. That explanation can be some kind of material or energy flow at the edge of the solar system. And that thing makes those disturbances very interesting. The mystery remains. Errors in Neptune's trajectories are not gone. There are also some other errors in the Kuiper Belt object's trajectories. But the question is where Planet X is? The object is invisible. So maybe it does not exist. And there is the suggestion that Alpha Centauri, Proxima Centauri, and Luhman 16 star systems can cause those errors if they are in the right positions. But the myth of Planet X remains. 

The ninth planet is many times ruled out, but then some mysterious events happen in Neptune's trajectory. What causes those mystery wobblings is a mystery. At this point, I must say that Planet X is the mysterious gravitational effect in Neptune's trajectory. Or could it be some kind of plasma, or energy flow that pushes Neptune? Do the mysterious things that happen to the Voyager spacecraft have some kind of connection with Neptune's trajectory? 

Some things can have a connection with this mysterious behavior of the planet Neptune and its trajectory. Those things are the ice geysers on the Triton moon and the X-ray flares at the Unranus's poles. There is something that causes those things. And could that mystery message from Voyager be formed, when that spacecraft impacted some kind of energy flow? 


https://www.highpointscientific.com/astronomy-hub/post/space-news/new-dwarf-planet-casts-doubt-planet-nine


https://www.space.com/astronomy/solar-system/evidence-of-controversial-planet-9-uncovered-in-sky-surveys-taken-23-years-apart


https://tieku.fi/maailmankaikkeus/uusi-kaapioplaneetta-loytyi-1-600-kertaa-niin-kaukana-auringosta-kuin-maa-se-voi-kumota-teorian-planeetta-9sta


https://www.livescience.com/uranus-x-ray-radiation-detected.html


https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planet-x/


https://www.space.com/astronomy/dwarf-planets/scientists-found-a-possible-new-dwarf-planet-it-could-spell-bad-news-for-planet-9-fans


https://www.space.com/voyager-1-data-glitch-solved


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luhman_16


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planets_beyond_Neptune


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triton_(moon)


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranus



Monday, January 6, 2025

Does Planet Nine or Planet X exist?


"The hypothetical Planet Nine is imagined as an ice giant in this artist’s conception. Neptune’s orbit is shown as the ellipse around the distant Sun (upper right). Credit: ESO/Tom Ruen/nagualdesign" (Astronomy, Does Planet Nine exist?)

The terms "Planet 9" and "Planet X" mean the strange gravity effect in the Kuiper Belt. That effect causes anomalies in Neptune and Uranus trajectories and it affects also some Kuiper Belt objects. Nobody has seen Planet 9 yet. The interesting thing is how that large object can remain unseen. 

There is a possibility that energy travels to that planet's nucleus which can be colder than its shell. That increases its mass all the time, especially in cases where energy cannot travel out from that planet's shell. 

Researchers predict that the temperature on the planet is about 47 Kelvin. That means -226 degrees Celsius and the absolute zero point is -273,15 C or 0 K. At that point atom movement ends and there is no infrared radiation from that object. 

"The newcomer replacing Pluto presently goes by “Planet Nine.” If and when it finally shows up, it will get the honor of a real name, but so far, the evidence for this hypothetical planet is all indirect. Just as many of the thousands of known planets orbiting other stars have been found by observing their gravitational effects, rather than by actually seeing them, Planet Nine has been identified thanks to the way it has apparently been tugging on a variety of small bodies in the outer solar system and pulling their orbits into lockstep patterns. If it exists, Planet Nine orbits the Sun at an average distance around 550 astronomical units (AU), or 550 times as far as Earth is from the Sun. Astronomers also think it has between five and 10 times Earth’s mass." (Astronomy, Does Planet Nine exist?)

"The orbits of 96 of 109 distant minor planets and extreme trans-Neptunian objects (ETNOs), known as of January 2021, are diagrammed here. The farthest point from the Sun of each is greater than 200 times the distance between Earth and the Sun (1 AU). Orbits colored red are ETNOs aligned with the hypothetical Planet Nine; those colored blue are anti-aligned. The three pink orbits are Sedna and two similar objects. Orbits colored brown are objects that come closer to the Sun than Neptune’s orbit. The predicted orbit of Planet Nine is in yellow. Credit: Nrco0e/Wikimedia Commons" (Astronomy, Does Planet Nine exist?)


Four exotic things that Planet 9 could be. 


1) Black hole. (That can be in far longer distance than 550 times Earth's distance from the sun. That 550 times Earth's distance from the sun is Planet 9 predicted distance from the sun) 


2) Coherent gravity wave


3) Miniature white dwarf. (Planet that pressed into extremely dense form) 


4) Coherent dark energy. (Nobody has seen that thing yet. But it's possible. That dark energy can have a coherent shape, like all other wave movements have). 





The temperature of that planet will be really low and the difference between energy levels on the day- and night sides can make it possible for energy to travel out from its sun side and that can make planet nine or planet X invisible to us. 

The interesting thing is that the very strong gravity effect doesn't cause some anomalies in Uranus, Neptune, and dwarf planet's atmospheres. Also, interesting observations are the X- and gamma-ray flares on Uranus's atmosphere.  That phenomenon can form when something accelerates cosmic particles. 

But can "Planet X" or Planet 9 be something different than we even imagine? There are calculations that Planet X's mass is something between Mars and ten times that of Earth. So could planet 9 be something small and dense? There have been introductions that this mysterious object can be grapefruit-size black holes. 

An interesting thing is that Planet Nine can be a very dense object. All dense objects are not black holes. That means it can be a very tightly packed material. That is far heavier than any material on Earth. That means it's theoretically possible that the large planet can packed to a similar form as some white dwarfs. 

When high-power energy impulse hits the planet it can turn the planet's atmosphere hotter than the planet's nucleus. That effect can push the planet into a small size very dense object. The energy that presses the planet can turn it into a dense object that can have a white dwarf's, neutron star's, or even black hole's density. 

So the object can be very small in comparison with its gravity effect. And that makes it hard to detect. When energy hits an object, its mass will increase. And that thing can mean that something that we think is a dwarf planet can be a dwarf planet with steroids. 

Actually, the mysterious gravitational effect in the Kuiper belt can be something that we even cannot imagine. It can be the coherent gravity wave structure. Or something that we have never seen yet. 


https://www.astronomy.com/science/does-planet-nine-exist/


Wednesday, December 25, 2024

Cosmic threats are always with us.


"Rogue planets may be numerous in the galaxy, but it surprises most to learn that there are between 100 and 100,000 rogue planets for every star in our galaxy, putting the total number of planets wandering through the Milky Way at somewhere around a quadrillion" (BigThink, Most planets in the Universe are orphans without parent stars)

The planetary defense is a thing. That we should think. The universe including our solar system is full of asteroids and dwarf planets. Some of them are small and we can see them at the last minute. And some of them are seen when they travel past the Earth. But the fact is that. Larger asteroids can cause larger threats than small asteroids. 

If about a 100-meter-size asteroid hits Earth. That will cause very large destruction. It's quite easy to defend cities and Earth against small asteroids. But if the problem is that if some Ceres-size asteroid comes to Earth we see that thing far away. 

And that means we have time to destroy that target. If there is lots of water on the asteroid the large-size nuclear weapon can detonate a hole in the ice that can cover the ocean. And then that erupting water acts like a rocket engine. That pushes the large asteroids away from their trajectories. 


But if a large asteroid like Ceres hits our planet that is the end of life here. In some horrifying scenarios, the large asteroid impacts the moon and then pushes it to impact the course of the Earth. Cosmic catastrophes can wipe any civilization into history and transform any planet into a cosmic molecular cloud. 

One of the threats is the rogue planets. Rogue planets can come into our solar system just like some asteroids. And a big rogue planet can turn the solar system into chaos. 

Most of the planets in the universe might be without parent stars. People call those planets as rogue planets. The rogue planet travels all around the universe. Some of them might be the result of a supernova or nova eruption. But it's possible. The planet can form spontaneously far away from stars, and that means. Rogue planets can be more common than we thought. 

The traveling planets are always a risk to solar systems. If a large, about Saturn-size rogue planet arrives in the solar system, that causes chaos. Those massive rogue planets will pull the asteroids and moons from their trajectory. But smaller rogue planets can also pull things like asteroids from the Kuiper belt behind them. 

The thing is that the threat of rogue planets is real. And if we face a situation where a rogue planet arrives in our solar system. We would need a very powerful tool. That can turn that planet away or crush it. The antimatter bomb can destroy a large planet. And then the laser systems can destroy those asteroids that will travel to our solar system. Or we can just sit and wait for the impact. 

The choice is that we will stand without making a thing. That can mean that the large object can impact Earth. If Earth impacts with a Mars-size planet that will be the end of our world. The thing is that the small rogue planets might be planets that the star explosion pushed away. And large rogue planets can be planets that formed outside the star's gravity field. 



https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/most-planets-are-orphans/

Saturday, October 7, 2023

Quasars, Planet X and gravity model.

 


Quasars, Planet X and gravity model. 


Could gravity be two forces? One with long and another with extremely short wavelength. 

In some models, the gravitation is two forces. Another gravitation is radiation with extremely long wavelengths. That gravitational wave is behind the radio waves. And the other gravitational waves have extremely short wavelengths. So they are behind gamma rays. That thing could explain why gravitation is so hard to model. 


Short-wave gravitation has a shorter wavelength than gamma rays

Long-wave gravitation has a longer wavelength than radio rays. 


If this model is right all particles inside atoms send gravitational waves. If gravitational waves have the same wavelength and same energy level they form standing waves in the atoms or between subatomic particles. That thing causes reflection in those gravitational waves because they interact the same way as all other wave movements. And in that case, the gravitational waves are turning opposite. 

If only long-wave gravitational waves can travel through subatomic particles that travel around them. This thing forms an electromagnetic or gravitational shadow behind that particle. And that shadow pulls particles backward. That means the long-wave gravitation is the thing that is called antigravity. 




The short-wave gravitation travels through particles. When it impacts the back wall of subatomic particles inside them it sends wave movement backward. And that backward traveling wave movement pushes particles forward to the gravitational center. That explains why gravitation is so special. So, at the quantum level, gravitation just breaks material. 

Another gravitational force is the extremely shortwave radiation that the source is between gluons and quarks. Another gravitation is the weakness in electromagnetic or quantum fields inside subatomic particles. That weakness in quantum fields is the electromagnetic low pressure that pulls objects into it. 

The gravitational interaction is simple. The gravitational waves form electromagnetic low pressure in the front of the particles. That thing means that gravitation interacts wrong direction. So if gravitation is two forces that could explain something about that mysterious phenomenon. In that model, gravitation is like wire or superstring that travels through particles. Particles are like pearls in necklaces. And that wave travels through those particles. During that process, the string pushes the particle in the opposite direction. 

If we think that the quantum particle is like warped or stretched paper the gravitational interaction pushes that structure. Then the particle sends radiation or wave movement backward. Another long-wave gravitation might travel sideways of the particle. And that thing makes the electromagnetic shadow behind the particle. So that means the gravitational waves with long wavelengths are the thing that pushes particles. The electromagnetic shadow pulls particles backward. 


So: 


Long-wave gravitation pushes particles

Short wave gravitation pulls particles. 


When I write that the elementary particle is like a yarn-ball I should write that elementary particle is like a yarn-ball that formed of stretched or warped superstrings. The warped superstring turns into a ball form in electromagnetic fields. 


"An artist’s impression of a Kuiper Belt object (KBO), located on the outer rim of our solar system at a staggering distance of 4 billion miles from the sun. Credit: NASA, ESA, and G. Bacon (STScI)" (ScitechDaily/Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Is the Ninth Planet Hunt Revealing a New Law of Gravity?)



Planet X, or Ninth Planet tests gravitational theories. 


The name or term Planet X means a gravitational effect that causes an anomaly in Netune's trajectory. 


The problem with Planet X is it's invisible. But the gravitational effect that causes anomalies in Neptune's trajectory is real. There is some kind of lumb of invisible material in the Kuiper belt. And the problem with this lumb is that it could cause some denser points in the Kuiper belt. But there is no that kind of point. And that makes Planet X so interesting. Planet X is not confirmed, but astronomers call the mysterious gravitational effect that causes anomalies in Neptune's trajectory Planet X. 

Another mysterious thing is the X-ray flares in Uranus' atmosphere. Those X-ray flares form when some field accelerates particles that impact the Uranus' atmosphere forming X-ray flares. Some researchers think that Planet X is full of dark matter. If that lump of dark matter exists. Its only interaction with material is gravitational. If a particle goes in the dark matter glump's gravitational field it should follow the same trajectory that material follows when it falls into a black hole. 



"Artist's rendering of the accretion disc in ULAS J1120+0641, a very distant quasar powered by a supermassive black hole with a mass two billion times that of the Sun." (Wikipedia/Quasar)

Acceleration disks and anomalies in spectral energy in quasars help to understand gravitation and its interaction with other fundamental forces. 


The acceleration disk around black holes is full of extremely high-density energy. Black holes pull all material inside it. And there is also dark matter that falls in the monstrous gravitational fields. The acceleration disk will not end in the event horizon. The event horizon is the point where escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light.  

When material falls through the event horizon it continues a spiral trajectory to the center of a black hole. At some point in that journey is the point, that dark matter interacts with visible material. That point is at least singularity in the center of a black hole. The reason for that is extremely powerful gravitation that pulls material and energy into entirety called singularity. 

Some quasar's luminosity and spectral energy levels don't match with its brightness. Researchers suspect that the reason for that energy anomaly is some wind or some other anomalous material flow in acceleration or transition disk. That model explains that the anomaly in spectral energy comes from some whirls in the acceleration disk. That thing explains the high energy level in quasars as the parasite black holes that form in acceleration disks. The energy level in that material disk is extremely high. 

And the energy may turn some small objects like asteroids or planets that fall through them into black holes. If those parasite black holes exist they send radiation beams to material around the black hole. And they might increase the energy level in the entire quasar. When those small black holes fall into bigger black holes that causes gravitational waves around the universe. 

So if something makes a whirl in that material the whirl may turn to a black hole. Or it can make extra friction in the transition disk. And maybe that extra friction turns the material or acceleration disk's energy level higher than it should be. The thing is that black holes are things that help researchers to make gravitational models. 

In some models, the impacting gravitational waves increase the energy level in the acceleration disks. If a parasite black hole exists it sends gravitational waves with the same frequency as the bigger black hole's gravitational waves. That thing can cause a situation in the quantum fields or material to start to flow sideways in acceleration disks. We can say simplified that the antigravity makes the anomaly in the energy level of quasars. 

The existence of the parasite black holes is very short-term. They form in an acceleration disk. And then they fall into a center black hole. But during that time they aim material away from the acceleration disk. 

And one thing is sure, if parasite black holes exist they send counter gravitational waves. That thing causes a situation where gravitational waves undo each other. If we want to see a situation where impacting gravitational waves undo each other, we must find objects that send the gravitational waves in the same frequency and same power. 


https://www.livescience.com/uranus-x-ray-radiation-detected.html

https://www.livescience.com/37115-what-is-gravity.html

https://scitechdaily.com/from-quasars-to-black-holes-spectral-energy-puts-established-theories-in-question/

https://scitechdaily.com/modified-newtonian-dynamics-is-the-ninth-planet-hunt-revealing-a-new-law-of-gravity/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planets_beyond_Neptune

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar


Thursday, October 5, 2023

Wobbling jets of supermassive black hole. And intelligent universe theory.

 Wobbling jets of supermassive black hole. And intelligent universe theory. 


A wobbling beam of M-87 galaxy is evidence of incredible.  


The wobbling beam around the M-87 spiral galaxy tells that the supermassive black hole in its center wobbles. The reason for that could be asymmetry in the material that falls into the black hole. And if M-87 is full of cosmic voids or there is another black hole near the beam. That can cause the wobbling movement of the jet or beam of the supermassive black hole. 

That thing is incredible. Because normally, there is only another black hole that can wobble the black hole. Of course, things like cosmic voids can also cause an effect where energy bursts from the black holes and turns asymmetric. And there is the possibility that small cosmic voids cause an effect where some kind of wave movement travels away from that black hole asymmetrically. In wild visions, the small cosmic voids can cause a situation where black hole vaporization turns into an asymmetrical. 




"Schematic representation of the tilted accretion disk model. The black hole spin axis is assumed to be straight up and down in this illustration. The jet direction points almost perpendicular to the disk plane. The misalignment between the black hole spin axis and disk rotation axis triggers the precession of the disk and jet. Credit: Yuzhu Cui et al. (2023), Intouchable Lab@Openverse and Zhejiang Lab". (ScitechDaily.com/M87’s Wobbling Jet: A Spin on Black Hole Mysteries)


Intelligent universe theory. And the hypothesis that the superpositioned and entangled black holes would escalate through the young universe. 

When we think about theories of the intelligent universe, we might think that those theories are only hoaxes. But we must realize that there is a so-called Kuiper belt or gas and dust along with extremely cold asteroids and dwarf planets surrounding almost every star. There is a small possibility that those atoms and subatomic particles can spontaneously form quantum computers around that star. 

But the most incredible idea about that theory is that the entire universe turns intelligent. The idea is that the superpositioned and entangled black holes started to send their resonance in the universe. Then those oscillations just escalate through the entire universe. That thing means that the universe would be intelligent. The intelligent universe is the thing that interests philosophers very much. If we think that the universe would be intelligent that creature will be so large that it cannot see a single individual. But it sees intelligent civilizations as better than humans. 


https://scitechdaily.com/m87s-wobbling-jet-a-spin-on-black-hole-mysteries/


New exoplanet found near Beta Pictoris.

"Beta Pictoris is located about 60 light-years away toward the constellation of Pictor (the Painter’s Easel) and is one of the best-kno...