Showing posts with label light. Show all posts
Showing posts with label light. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 24, 2026

The new method for manipulating light with a Narwhal wave function breaks limits.





“Narwhal-shaped wavefunctions describe a unique way of confining light to extremely small spaces. The mode volume measures how tightly light is confined and affects. How strongly it interacts with matter. It is defined as the total electric energy spread across space divided by its peak value. These wavefunctions combine sharp local enhancement with rapid overall decay, allowing light to be compressed far beyond usual limits without energy loss. Credit: Renmin Ma et al.” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Break Light’s Limits With “Narwhal” Wavefunctions)

In photonic information technology, the system traps single photons into it. Then it drives information into those photons. As we know. The photon. It looks. A little bit like a wheel. Information is stored in that wheel as a form of wave movement. The big problem was. How to control those photons. The answer can be in the system that puts the photon into spin. That spin forms the spiral-shaped wave field in the quantum field. And that thing can act as a tool that allows control of light. 

This spiral-shaped wave function. It can also be used to transmit information between photons. The spiral wave field looks like the horn of a narwhal. The big difference between older technologies is that the system. It can use the laying photons. In this model, photons. They are in the position. Those bigger sides of photons are against each other. And that allows faster information transmission. 

Because the transmitting area is bigger. Or, as you can see from the lower diagram, the system. It can press information through the photon ring. When information is transported to the photon ring. And the wave movement travels through it. That copies those shapes into that wave movement. 

“The Narwhal wave function is a novel approach to confining light in small spaces.  It enables extreme, sub-diffraction confinement of light in lossless dielectric nanostructures, with an ultra-small mode volume. And that thing.Makes it possible to use that thing in new photonic communication. “The researchers also used these highly localized wavefunctions to develop a new imaging approach called the singular optical microscope. (ScitechDaily, Scientists Break Light’s Limits With “Narwhal” Wavefunctions)



“Comparison between a twisted lattice cavity and a singulonic cavity. Left: schematic and field distribution (in logarithmic scale) of a twisted lattice cavity; Right: schematic and field distribution (in logarithmic scale) of a singulonic cavity. The power-law divergence of the narwhal-shaped wavefunction enhances the electric field intensity by more than six orders of magnitude in the deep-subwavelength region. Credit: Renmin Ma et al.”(ScitechDaily, Scientists Break Light’s Limits With “Narwhal” Wavefunctions)

“By exciting eigenmodes within singular dielectric cavities, the technique generates tightly confined electromagnetic fields whose resonance shifts respond to very small structural details. This enabled a record spatial resolution of λ/1000. And allowed imaging of deeply subwavelength patterns, including the letters “PKU” and “SFM.” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Break Light’s Limits With “Narwhal” Wavefunctions)

These types of things are necessary for making the quantum network. The biggest problem with photonic communication is how to drive information into the single photons. In this layer, the system must be very highly accurate. Before this new model, the system used plasmons to press photons to the layer. This method was. A little bit too complicated. To create. The accuracy that the quantum networks needed. 


https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1102339


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-break-lights-limits-with-narwhal-wavefunctions/

Tuesday, March 3, 2026

Cosmic voids, gravity, and WARP.




"A rare, superluminous supernova located 10 billion light-years away has appeared five times in the sky due to gravitational lensing by two foreground galaxies. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Five-Time Supernova Discovery May Solve a Century-Old Cosmic Mystery)

The WARP bubble is one of the versions of the cosmic voids. We can say that the cosmic void is one of the versions of the WARP bubbles. The cosmic void is a place. Where there is a weaker scattering effect than outside it. This allows photons and other particles travel faster than outside it. Outside the universe is a place that is similar to the cosmic void. 

The energy level of that area is lower than the minimum energy level in the universe. This raises a question: Can a particle cross that thing as a particle? Or does the particle turn into a wave movement? If that wave movement turns straight, it is a very hard thing to notice. 

This forms an interesting question number two. Could there be a cosmic void? There. An energy level is lower. Than zero kelvin? That energy minimum in the universe? If there is a temperature. That is below the known energy minimum; it causes energy flow into that point. That can form. An endless energy source. The fact is this. The universe is full of energy. But there is a problem. How to put that energy into motion. 


The same thing that helps to focus the energy. It can make interstellar travel possible. 


There are many types of cosmic voids. Some of those voids are larger than galaxy clusters. Things like supernovae can form. A small-sized cosmic void. And the antimatter annihilation can form a short-term cosmic microvoid. Sometimes things like dark matter are explained as some kind of cosmic microvoids. The spinning bubbles that collect the Higgs field and aim it in one direction. 

There is a galaxy, made of 99%. Of the dark matter. That means there can be some kind of cosmic voids or low-energy areas in those galaxies. The main question in the cases of dark matter is: why does dark matter not send any radiation? 

Black holes pack quantum fields and matter around them. That effect sends the gamma- and X-rays. Another explanation. For those, X-rays and gamma rays are in some cases. The particle that spins is opposite to the black hole. Changes its direction when it touches the event horizon or energy field near it. That causes an extremely strong energy wave because the black hole’s halo fields pumped lots of energy into that particle. 


When the direction of the particle’s spin changes, that causes a situation where a hyper-energy photon is released. In that case, when the particle releases its kinetic energy, it changes the direction of the spin. 


Cosmic voids accelerate the universe’s expansion. The reason for that is quite simple. The scattering effect in cosmic voids is weaker than outside it. And that means entropy in those areas is lower than in the surrounding areas. This causes a situation where photons and all other particles travel faster in those cosmic voids than outside them. 

When a photon or some other particle that travels through that quantum vacuum hits quantum fields around it, that particle releases its energy to those quantum fields. Another version is that of cosmic voids. Cause energy focus. In the middle of them. Especially if those cosmic voids are ball-shaped. And those reflecting wave movement impulses form a situation. That is like a vacuum bomb. There is a model that particles, and especially elementary particles, are bubbles. The cosmic quantum voids. 


The particle is the whisk-shaped structure of the energy strings that surround a small microvoid. When outside energy impulses strike that structure. Those strings send, or conduct an energy impulse, inside an elementary particle. Then that energy reflects back from the center of the particle. This means that the source of dark energy is. It is in the cosmic vacuums. Or cosmic microvacuums, or microvoids. 

The thing that makes particles. To send photons is their spin. Spin is the effect. There are particles. Like electrons rotate back and forth. Every time a particle’s direction changes. It sends a photon. When the particle spins, it binds energy. When the direction of spin changes, it releases a photon or energy. 

Maybe when one electron or quark wobbles back and forth, that doesn’t cause a very strong effect. But when trillions of particles spin back and forth, that thing causes a gravitational effect. But the thing is that. In normal cases, those particles will not spin synchronously. This makes gravitation so weak. When some particles bind energy, some other particles release it.

But what happens if all particles start to spin harmonically? What if? All particles that form planet Earth start to spin in the same direction at the same time in the same direction? That makes the effect that all of those particles release and send energy at the same time. That can form the nature of the gravity. On the planet Earth. That effect makes the antigravity possible. The system must only change the symmetry of the energy impulses. 

The system can use harmonic particles to release energy. And the non-harmonic particle layer binds energy. This means that particles that are not synchronized can bind energy. And then the system puts those particles to act like a dancing group. When non-synchronous particles bind energy, they don’t pull energy so strongly. But. When synchronized particles release their energy collectively, that means they give a stronger energy impulse than non-synchronized particles. 


That causes an interesting question. 


Is there something that moves back and forth in the black hole? If we think that when a particle. Or a particle group spins. It binds energy. That means. The quantum field travels in that particle. This quantum field transports other particles to that center. When the direction of those particles changes. There is a point. Where those particles stop. Particle releases an energy impulse. This means that if there is a point somewhere inside the black hole. That suddenly stops. That can explain gravity waves. 

The cosmic void is one version of the WARP bubble. The interstellar systems. They must create a cosmic void around them. The system can make a synthetic cosmic void simply by exploding antimatter. Then the system sends a particle beam into that cosmic void. 

The purpose of the WARP bubble is to remove the scattering effect from around the craft. The annihilation. Just forms the shockwave. Which pushes. Quantum fields. Away from those particles. This makes the environment there. The light travels faster than usual. 


https://scitechdaily.com/black-hole-collisions-may-finally-resolve-the-hubble-tension/


https://scitechdaily.com/cosmic-voids-arent-empty-theyre-full-of-something-far-stranger/


https://scitechdaily.com/ghost-galaxy-made-of-99-dark-matter-discovered-300-million-light-years-away/

Saturday, October 25, 2025

The new observation tools can revolutionize atomic-scale observation.



"Caption:This image depicts the radium atom’s pear-shaped nucleus of protons and neutrons in the center, surrounded by a cloud of electrons (yellow), and an electron (yellow ball with arrow)". (InterestingEngineering, MIT’s new method helps probe inside atom’s nucleus using electrons as ‘messengers)

“The team used the environments within molecules as a sort of microscopic particle collider. Scientists have developed a new method that can help them probe inside atom’s nucleus. Developed by researchers at MIT, the method uses the atom’s own electrons as “messengers” within a molecule to help probe inside the nucleus.” (InterestingEngineering, MIT’s new method helps probe inside atom’s nucleus using electrons as ‘messengers)

The radium fluoride molecule can help to analyze an atom’s nucleus. The system uses radium fluoride to transmit energy into the atom’s electron curtain. That curtain sends energy, or wave movement, into the atom’s nucleus. Reflecting radiation creates valleys and hills in the electron curtain. Those hills and valleys tell about the position of protons and neutrons. 

And then. Researchers can analyze atoms. Protons and neutrons. And their position. Every proton in the atom’s core is like a small magnet. And this system can tell why there is more matter than antimatter in the universe. The same system can make it possible. To create new ways to create nanomachines and nanostructures. The biggest advance in this method to analyze atoms is that. This system fits the table. Another advancement is that the system must not have as strong energy fields as previous systems. 




“Illustration of photon-photon scattering in the laboratory. Two green petawatt lasers beams collide at the focus with a third red beam to polarise the quantum vacuum. This allows a fourth blue laser beam to be generated, with a unique direction and colour, which conserves momentum and energy. Credit: Zixin (Lily) Zhang.” (ScitechDaily, Oxford Physicists Simulate Quantum “Light from Darkness” for the First Time)

Previous systems. That included kilometers-long accelerators. They were not very suitable for use in nanotechnology. Those previous systems used so much energy that the weak structures could be destroyed. The radium fluoride system uses radiation. That is lower energy than accelerators, which can disturb the nanotweezers. That could be acoustic or laser beams. Low-energy surveillance system. Will not disturb the process itself. The weakness in this kind of system is in radium. Radium is a very highly radioactive material. It is not possible to produce lots of radium fluoride. In the wrong hands, that material is very dangerous. 

Things like the ability to create light from emptiness are also things that can revolutionize nanotechnology. The synthetic color, or wavelength of the radiation, makes those laser tweezers more stable. The outside effects are not very strong in the cases where the system moves particles in the factory that uses laser tweezers. Nanotechnology can use those things. Into the more advanced ability to connect and disconnect atoms into molecules. The ability to affect a single bond. In chemical compounds is the thing. That can revolutionize nanotechnology. The Oxford method requires very high-power lasers. But someday that technology can turn right. 

If we think about a situation. That energy beam destroys an atom’s nucleus. The magnetic field can pull protons off the particle cloud. And then the remaining particles are neutrons. There is a possibility to accelerate neutrons by bombarding them with laser beams. Or maybe the magnetic fields can make that acceleration if a neutron is in the right position. The neutron has polarity. And that makes it possible to accelerate them using magnetic fields. 


https://interestingengineering.com/science/mits-method-probe-inside-atom-electrons


https://scitechdaily.com/oxford-physicists-simulate-quantum-light-from-darkness-for-the-first-time/


Saturday, July 19, 2025

Ion traps and photons are the tools for next-generation quantum systems.


"By twisting light just right, scientists can now unlock dual hidden images from a single metasurface, ushering in new possibilities for encryption and molecular detection. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, New Tech Uses Twisted Light to Reveal Hidden Images)

The ion traps and twisted light make it possible to create new types of quantum systems. What if researchers can create a particle and trap the twisted light ring around that thing? That could revolutionize quantum technology. If somebody can connect and stabilize twisted light around an ion or electron, that can turn the system into the most accurate scanner that has ever been seen before. The photonic system that can create a “photon smoke ring” and stabilize it around some particle, like an ion or electron, can revolutionize information technology. But that system faces many technical issues. 

But theoretically, artificial brains require ions that play the same role as neurotransmitters. And a photonic system that mimics the brain's electrical actions. Miniature particle accelerators act as axons, and they shoot ions through the axon hole. Information is stored in those ions. 

The ability to create ions, or electrons that twist light orbits, makes it possible to create a system that operates like a human brain. That ion-photon combination can act in the same role as a neurotransmitter in that system. And if the system can trap that combination at a certain moment, that makes it possible to use the photonic data transmission for the messages that require an extra-fast speed. These kinds of systems mimic human brains. The ability to connect photonics and ions makes it possible to use two quantum lines side-by-side in the system. 

One of the most exciting things could be creating the photon ball. Their data transportation photon travels inside this photonic ball. It could be possible to trap the ion-photonic ring inside the fullerene molecule. And that allows the system to transport qubits over a long distance. The long-range qubit will travel in the laser or maser beam. And that thing could make new ways to transport information. The problem is how to make a photonic ring stay around ions? 

The problem is that. Stabilizing twisted light is not a very easy thing. The hollow lasers can make photon rings where the waves or curves are one or zero. The other way is to adjust the hollow laser light’s brightness. The hollow lasers can also protect the data that travels inside them. In those cases, the data transportation laser beams travel inside a hollow laser beam that protects them against outsiders. 


https://scitechdaily.com/harvard-scientists-unveil-tiny-ring-laser-with-giant-potential/


https://scitechdaily.com/lighting-up-the-ion-trap-fiber-optics-built-into-a-chip-for-quantum-computing/


https://scitechdaily.com/new-tech-uses-twisted-light-to-reveal-hidden-images/



Saturday, July 12, 2025

Quantum entanglements and human consciousness.



Researchers noticed that human brains emit light. That very weak light that very sensitive sensors see is the thing that causes interesting ideas and thoughts. The fact is that we know that there is nothing meaningless in human brains. And that strange light must have some connection to brain activity. The question is can part of our thoughts be based on quantum entanglement between some electric or photonic field in human brains? 

The human brains have the capacity to feel magnetic fields because axons transport electric signals. The question is what parts in our brain make that entanglement? Do neurons trap ions like protons into the ion pumps and then make quantum entanglement with them? There is suspicion that the myelin cylinders are the key element in the brain's quantum entanglement. 

If that structure is the thing, that is behind the human brain's superiority it would be the ultimate boost for quantum computing. Researchers can copy that structure into the quantum processors. And make room-temperature quantum computers possible. 

The quantum entanglement can be made between axons or electric fields around axons. We know that human brains will not make anything that it doesn’t need. And the thing is that the very weak light in brains can have its purpose in the thinking process. There is also another interesting thing that researchers noticed. The human brain cells are growing in old age. The memory cells make new neurons all the time. The reason why our cognitive abilities decrease when we turn older is that our brains lose more neurons than they can replace. 


"Liu et al., Physical Review E, 2024

"A closer look at myelin cylinders and its location along the neuron’s axon." (Popular mechanics, Quantum Entanglement in Your Brain Is What Generates Consciousness, Radical Study Suggests)

The finding of the thing. That makes superposition in human brains. Can uncover and supercharge the quantum computer's advance. 



Or neurons start to remove connections faster than before. The destructive thing is that the number of axon connections will decrease so fast that brains cannot adapt to that situation. Our brains simply don't have time to transport memories to the next neuron generation. So do we use our brains less in middle age than in young ages? Do our brains cut so many useless axon connections that they cannot save memories? 

But the problem with alcoholism and some other brain damage caused is that those things destroy brain cells faster than the new brain cells can form. When the memory cell creates a new brain cell, that cell is meaningless without its memories. Brain damage sometimes means that the brain memory neurons have no time to send the memories to those cells. That makes them "empty". 

If those neurons exist they cannot perform the same duties as their precursors can. The cell loses its instructions on how it must make those things. Without those memory units, the neuron cannot do anything. The ability to create new neurons in the old ages makes it theoretically possible to input data, or “train” those new cells and then inject them into human brains. 

The big question is does AI make us less intelligent than our precursors were? The thing is that if a person uses lots of AI the person uses less brain capacity than a person who uses less AI if we think about the neurological aspect, if brains do not use some neural tracks that means that neurons remove those tracks. So if a person writes all texts and draws all things using the AI that can decrease the use of axons and that can decrease the IQ if that happens over a long period. When a person doesn’t use neural tracks that means brains will remove those tracks. 

When people use artificial intelligence for essays they must not think. They must not collect information and the main thing is that they must not process that data. The AI will give them a correct set. And that doesn't give them a chance to process and taste information. In the worst case, the student simply copy-paste the test task to AI. And that makes the essay for them. That doesn't require very much thinking. And in that version, the student cannot advance very much. 

So that means that it’s necessary that people use their brains for thinking. Without thinking, brains disconnect their connections. People say that we should read books and advance our way of thinking. But the problem is this: we have no time to read. 


https://www.euronews.com/next/2025/06/21/using-ai-bots-like-chatgptcould-be-causing-cognitive-decline-new-study-shows


https://www.laptopmag.com/ai/chatgpt-study-by-mit


https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a65368553/quantum-entanglement-in-brain-consciousness/


 https://www.sciencealert.com/your-brain-emits-a-secret-light-that-scientists-are-trying-to-read


B https://scitechdaily.com/brain-cells-keep-growing-even-in-old-age-study-finds/





Wednesday, June 18, 2025

Researchers found interesting things in brains.




Researchers found new interesting details in human brains. First, our brains transmit light. And that light gives an interesting idea: could brains also have optical and photon-based ways to transmit data between neurons? And if neurons have that ability, how effective and versatile it is. We know that there are no unnecessary things in our brains. So that means the light in our brains must have something to do with neurons. But do neurons use that way to transmit complicated information or is it meant only for cleaning neuro-channels? 

That interesting light causes the question: does that effect have some connection to light that people see when they visit near death? When we think about death the neuro channels will empty from neurotransmitters and electric phenomena. That means our nerves are more receptive to those signals than usual. So could that light have some kind of interaction between neurons or axons? Is there some point in neurons that reacts to that ultra-weak photon emission, UPE? 

Does our own neural activity cover that light below it? There is an observation that dead organisms shine dimmer light than alive. And maybe that light turns dimmer when the creature closes to death. There is an article in the Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, “Imaging Ultraweak Photon Emission from Living and Dead Mice and from Plants under Stress” that introduces ultra-weak photon emission from dead mice and plants turn dimmer. 

And the question is this: can humans see that ultra-weak photon emission and its changes subliminally? The article says that all living organisms shine weak light that disappears when a creature dies. Also, things like mammals shine IR-radiation but the main question is can the ultraweak photon emission, UPE happen on purpose, or is it some kind of leak? And can humans see that phenomenon but that observation cannot reach our consequence? 

There are two things that self-learning systems must do to become effective. Effectiveness means that the AI or human brains should ignore irrelevant information. If that thing doesn’t happen, it grows databases and data mass in the system. When the system makes a decision, it must select the right data from the data that it has. And then the system must make decisions using relevant data. This makes the situation problematic. The system must decide what kind of data it needs in the future. 

And that is quite hard to predict. When we learn something we cannot be sure do we need those skills anymore. Maybe we don’t need skills that we learn in the military ever after that. But as we see, the future is hard to predict. The other thing that the AI must do is to adjust its processor's actions like human brains do. In human brains, brain cells have multiple frequencies in oscillation. Scientists say that those differences in oscillation frequency are to avoid rush hours in axons. 

That thing means that brain cells give time to clarify axons. Because brain cells have different frequencies that make it possible to control axons and deny the situation that multiple neurons send data into the same axon at the same time. Those multiple rhythms allow the brain to avoid rushes in axons. The same thing can make a fundamental advance in technology. If we think about the situation that the system that runs AI doesn't have a controller that includes system architecture that makes processors operate a little bit at different times that causes a situation that all processors send data at the same time to the same data gate. That causes a rush and makes the system jam immediately. In the electric systems the system that uses electric impulses for data transmission. 

Processors. That operates in the same moment. Can form standing waves in the data channel. And that burns the system. There are many interesting details in the human brain. That thing opens visions that maybe brains might also have an optical way to transport information. Researchers try to find out the purpose of that light. And if they find a point in, or on neurons that react to that light, they find a new level in their brains. Another interesting detail is that different parts of the same neurons learn in different ways. That means that the neuron itself can be more intelligent and versatile than we thought. 


https://neurosciencenews.com/hippocampus-neuron-rhythm-29277/


https://www.psypost.org/different-parts-of-the-same-neuron-learn-in-different-ways-study-finds/


https://www.psypost.org/neuroscientists-discover-biological-mechanism-that-helps-the-brain-ignore-irrelevant-information/


https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c03546


Wednesday, May 28, 2025

Do black holes require singularity?

Quanta Magazine


There is the possibility that black holes have no singularity. The question about that case requires an extra claim. That claim is this: is it possible that all black holes are not similar? The black hole can be only the energy tornado that conducts energy out from a certain point. Or it can be the singularity where there is a hole in the middle of it. 

In the gravitational models the gravitational center hovers above the quantum field. We want to use 2D models for 3 or more dimensional objects. 

The quantum tornado pulls energy to the particle. When the object or gravity center pulls energy out from the quantum field those things may explode. When the gravity center pulls energy out from its environment fast enough it creates a pothole. If the particle or object is below the pothole's edge it turns invisible. 

When the particle falls below the pothole's edge. It turns invisible. That means it turns into a black hole. But then. We can think about the case that a very small particle starts to pull that energy tornado against it. Then the particle will suddenly jump forward when its size turns smaller. That thing can make it possible for an energy tornado to close the object inside it. The energy tornado is the superstring. 

The energy flow between a particle and its environment is a little bit asymmetrical. Because the past is at a higher energy level than the future that makes the particle move through the time. The object acts like a drill that travels in time. The quantum tornado travels forward in time. Until it reaches the higher-energy object. 

That makes information travel backward in the quantum tornado. The quantum tornado is a complicated rope-shaped structure in which multiple independent superstrings are formed. The thing that prevents us from seeing the future is that those superstrings don't transport information synchronously. Their lengths are different. And they transport information to different places in spacetime. 



The light cone can also introduce situations where two quantum fields impact each other in fast-spinning particles. The space asymmetry in space inside the particle makes energy travel out from it from its "equator". The energy from the outside tries to push that energy in. The energy tornado that takes energy out from the middle of the object determines which direction energy travels. Normally energy travels into the energy tornado. But there are moments when the energy level in the tornado's shell turns so high that it pushes the falling quantum field outward. 

So if we want to make the causality loop we should know the ultimate end of some of those superstrings. We must separate that superstring from others. Then we must create a high-energy spot into that point so that it can press information backwards. The thing that must be in the past is the false vacuum. 

The bubble where the energy level is lower than the point in the future allows information to travel back to the past. The low energy bubble is needed, because otherwise information faces resistance. And that resistance disturbs the information. Same way as we try to send water flow through the tube from both of its ends at the same time. 

The energy pothole that denies the particle to release its energy. And keeps it in its form. Time is energy. When a particle evaporates and turns into energy. That means it turns old. But if the particle cannot release its energy that means it will not turn old. If a particle receives energy it turns younger. Time dilation means the particle's ability to release energy. If a particle cannot release energy it will not turn old. The particle can only receive, store, and release energy. 

The expansion of the universe turns the quantum field around the particle or object weaker. That means an object's energy level rises higher compared to the quantum field around it. That makes energy travel out from the object faster. If the quantum field around the object is lost, that means energy travels out from the object at a very high speed. 

The mass of the particles depends on their spinning. The ability to bind quantum fields makes their mass. But if the particle spins incredibly fast. There is the possibility. That the particle cannot bind quantum fields from around it. If the particle is like a whisk. That structure is formed of the superstrings that must let the quantum fields travel between them. If the spin speed is fast enough the particle starts to behave. A little bit strange. 

The particle's spin makes the energy tornado at its spin axle. Then the quantum field starts to fall against the particle. The quantum tornado turns longer. That energy that comes from the tornado pushes particles into the flat. The energy travels into particles from the spin axle energy that comes from the up and down spin points ("poles") impact in the middle of the particle. 

In the particle's equator is the quantum asymmetry. That causes a situation in which the particle sends wave movement from its equator. When the spin of the particle is fast enough the quantum tornado makes a hole in it. The quantum tornado can have multiple layers. The whirl is always a special formation. Their walls are always at a higher energy level than their internal structure. The energy that travels in the energy tornado or energy whirl keeps it open. 

Energy fields that impact in the middle of the particle turn the energy level inside it into a very high level. That presses the particle flat and then the spinning structure guides the energy out from its equator. That energy flow rips particles in pieces. 

So, what connects that thing with gravity? The particle cannot get its energy from emptiness. When a particle pulls energy inside it it makes the energy pothole around it. The quantum tornado pulls energy to the particle. The energy destroys the particle if its pothole is not deep enough that it can press that energy back to that particle. 

When an object or particle pulls energy from the environment that energy destroys the structure. There is another way to think about that process. When a particle or object starts to spin and turns flat that plate pulls energy away from its environment. But that energy comes mainly from above and below. 

The plate itself conducts energy to its sides. The energy starts to form another energy tornado that allows the particle to form the quantum bubble over it. That bubble denies seeing the particle. If there is a hole in the particle the energy tornado travels through that structure. That structure can pull energy into the middle of it, even if it rotates very fast. In that case, the requirement is that the quantum tornado can transport energy very fast through the structure. This kind of thing is the model of the black hole. 


https://www.quantamagazine.org/singularities-in-space-time-prove-hard-to-kill-20250527/


Tuesday, April 8, 2025

The ability to freeze light makes optical computers closer to reality.


"Intense laser pulse focused on a solid target drives inhomogeneous plasma dynamics, affecting the spatio-temporal profile of the reflected light. Capturing these changes in spatio-temporal profiles provides deep insights into plasma dynamics. Credit: Ankit Dulat, edited" (ScitechDaily, How Scientists Froze a Trillion-Watt Laser Pulse in a Single Shot)

The ability to freeze light opens new paths for data security and sensor technology. Researchers trapped and froze a trillion-watt laser impulse into a chamber. That makes it possible to create inhomogeneous plasma. With a very high accuracy. And that is the new way to analyze plasma dynamics. But the same thing makes it possible to store data in photonic form. 

And that makes it possible to create ultra-secured USB sticks. 

In the same way, the system can store data in a photonic form that improves the power of the photonic computer. 

The ability to store laser light and its information as a light. Makes new paths to photonics in computing. Traditional laser systems transport data to photovoltaic cells. Those photovoltaic cells transform light into binary data and then the system stores it in electric form. 

When we think about things like photonic computers. The ability to store information is a very important thing. When light carries information there is a need to make sure that information isn't just destroyed. The photonic computer must have two speeds for data processing just like in human brains. 

There are three types of photonic computers.

1) Photonic system there the main electric wires on the microcircuit are replaced by the laser beams and optical wires. The information between microchips travels in laser beams.

However, the microchips use electricity in their internal architecture. When a laser impulse hits the photovoltaic cells that instrument turns the light signal into an electric impulse. 

2) System where data travels in the photonic form. The system uses electricity to control things like mirrors and other things like optical routers. 

3) The system where the entire system lays over photonic architecture. The system can use another laser ray to control mirrors and prisms in microchips. Or the data transporter laser ray can send the power transport signal before the data transport sequence. 



"An on-chip twisted moiré photonic crystal sensor that uses MEMS technology to actively control the twist and distance between layers in real time. Credit: Harvard SEAS" (ScitechDaily, Microchip Magic: Twisted Crystals Unleash a New Era in Light Control)

Theoretically, the shape of a photonic computer is not very strictly determined. There can be a light level for example let's say 10 candela that can be the border between zero and one. The 3 candela can mean that the system is shutting down and it will transport data to memory so there computer can store it for new use. The system can also use two different light frequencies or colors to transport data. For example, red can mean zero and blue can mean one. 

Or the system can transport data through two lines. Line 1 can mean zero and line 2 can mean one. The system can involve serial numbers to zeros and ones that help the receiving system to sort them into the right order. This kind of system can be one kind of quantum computer. The system handles data in binary form but the extra state can determine which is the serial number of those bits for sorting them to the right row. 

The first speed is fast. And the second speed is more analytic. The fast speed is for cases where the system must react fast. That thing can be that the system must warn its components if it shuts down. 

Or something very important is happening. The fast information channel tells that the system must store data that it handles. So the processed data will be transferred to the data storage or the terminal to wait until the system is ready again. In photonic computers flash memory, or terminal requires the ability to store optical data. 

In optical computers, mirrors, nano-crystals, and other optical systems control light beams. Those systems are not very old. The thing is that. The optical computers in the system can act as a medium between quantum- and binary computers. The optical computer transforms electric information impulses into an optical form. The optical computer is hard to make because electricity must be replaced using light. 

The last version of the photonic computers is the system where the light, or optical system replaced electricity. The problem is that the measurement systems require electricity. Maybe the answer to that problem is a technology where another laser ray delivers energy to the mirror-positioning system. In the most exotic version, the same laser beam that transports data can also send energy impulses ahead of the data carrier segment. 


 https://scitechdaily.com/how-scientists-froze-a-trillion-watt-laser-pulse-in-a-single-shot/


https://scitechdaily.com/microchip-magic-twisted-crystals-unleash-a-new-era-in-light-control/

Sunday, November 17, 2024

Photonic time crystals and lasers can be the tools for new types of photonic computers and next-generation photonic technology.


 Photonic time crystals and lasers can be the tools for new types of photonic computers and next-generation photonic technology.


"“This work could lead to the first experimental realization of photonic time crystals, propelling them into practical applications and potentially transforming industries,” says Professor Viktar Asadchy from Aalto University, Finland. Credit: Xuchen Wang / Aalto University" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Create Photonic Time Crystals That Amplify Light Exponentially)

Time crystals are materials that oscillate at a certain frequency. That oscillation pumps energy to light. Another thing. This time-based oscillation can make. Is to make photons jump between the walls of that time crystals. The oscillation sends wave movement into that jumping light or photons. Another way to increase the power of that jumping light is to make outcoming radiation increase its power. 

"Scientists created photonic time crystals, unique materials that amplify light and could enhance lasers, sensors, and communication technologies." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Create Photonic Time Crystals That Amplify Light Exponentially)

"These crystals exhibit time-based oscillations, allowing for the exponential amplification of light, with potential applications ranging from advanced sensing to communication." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Create Photonic Time Crystals That Amplify Light Exponentially)

"Scientists have successfully designed realistic photonic time crystals—exotic materials capable of exponentially amplifying light. This breakthrough, an international team of researchers, opens up transformative possibilities in fields like communication, imaging, and sensing, laying the groundwork for faster, more compact lasers, sensors, and other optical technologies." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Create Photonic Time Crystals That Amplify Light Exponentially)

“This work could lead to the first experimental realization of photonic time crystals, propelling them into practical applications and potentially transforming industries,” says Assistant Professor Viktar Asadchy from Aalto University, Finland. “From high-efficiency light amplifiers and advanced sensors to innovative laser technologies, this research challenges the boundaries of how we can control the light-matter interaction.”(ScitechDaily, Scientists Create Photonic Time Crystals That Amplify Light Exponentially)

The new photonic system can increase the power of light exponentially. Laser rays can cut the route of other laser rays and form shadows. 

Photonic time crystals and lasers can be the tools for new types of photonic computers and next-generation photonic technology. The laser rays can close the route of light. That ability makes it possible to create the photonic switches. The idea is that the crossing laser ray can cut the path of another laser ray.  

And that allows the system to cut the signal. That kind of system can be a revolutionary advance for photonic microchips. Photonic microchips are tools that can minimize errors in quantum computers' qubits. The reason for that is that. The electromagnetic fields in those microchips are weaker. Than in regular silicone-based processors.

The high-power light can also ionize the atoms. The ion system can be used in medical and other systems like plasma stealth. In medical technology, the ion system can send ions to the targeted cells. The idea is that ions can tunnel themselves through the materials. The nanomachine can put tiny magnets to targeted cells and their positive pole can pull ions to those cells. Same way tiny magnets can pull ions or plasma to the targeted aircraft. 




"A black line across a region of blue illumination is the shadow cast by a green laser beam. "(R. A. Abrahao, H. P. N. Morin, J. T. R. Pagé, A. Safari, R. W. Boyd, J. S. Lundeen) (ScienceAlert, Scientists Discover Lasers Can Block Light And Cast a Shadow)


The same effect can protect the spacecraft and aircraft against laser rays. 


Researchers noticed that photonic time crystals could increase the light power exponentially. They can operate in sensing, imaging, and communication. The ability to amplify light exponentially makes it possible to create high-power laser systems. And the same systems can turn laser rays out from the layer. 

If we think about things like "flat lasers" or layers that can form laser rays from any point the system wants that system can make it possible to turn laser rays out from the target. The idea is that the system creates counter radiation with the same wavelength as incoming laser rays. 

When the incoming laser ray is weaker than the defending lasers that system turns the laser ray out of course. This system can use things like iron powder that it shoots to the route of incoming laser rays. That dust sucks the power of the laser beam and then the counter laser system can turn it away. When an attack is over the magnet can pull that dust out from the orbital. The same system can also destroy incoming missiles. 

That kind of system will not form the light from emptiness. The time crystal can increase the power of light by pumping energy into trapped light. Or the system can use an outside wave that transfers energy into those jumping photons. 

That system collects light and then focuses it. The idea is this. The time crystals form the space or "chamber" where light or photons jump from the chamber's walls. When light jumps from the edge of the time crystal. Outcoming light waves increase those jumping light waves' energy. That effect can raise the light's energy level to very high levels. When we think about things like laser rays those systems can turn even laser rays away. 


The high-power light can be used for ionizing air. 


The high-power light can also ionize the gasses like air. That means the high-power photonic systems can be used in levitational systems that create ion cushions below the craft. Then the craft can levitate over the ground by pushing those ions. The system also allows developers to create very interesting aircraft solutions. 

The idea is that the aircraft ionizes gas at the front of its wings. Then magnetic system pulls those ions backward. That thing allows the creation of very highly advanced vertical take-off and landing, VTOL systems. Those systems make it possible to make airfields and airbases in the middle of the cities, and those aircraft will not disturb people. 

That thing can also be the tool for the plasma stealth systems. In those systems, there is a channel in the aircraft body and wings. The air will be ionized in those channels. Then the aircraft that flies below things like strategic bombers can pull the ion layer between them and ground radars. And, if the system can load a negative electric load to the target. That system can make it possible to pull those ions against targeted systems. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/scientists-discover-lasers-can-block-light-and-cast-a-shadow

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-create-photonic-time-crystals-that-amplify-light-exponentially/

Thursday, October 31, 2024

The polaritons are the tools for nano-size photonics.


"Schematic illustration of the electrical spectroscopy on the polaritonic-based graphene photodetector. Credit: ICFO/ David Alcaraz Iranzo" (ScitechDaily, Tiny Polaritons Unleash a New Era in Nanophotonics)

"Photonics is a branch of optics that involves the application of generation, detection, and manipulation of light in the form of photons through emission, transmission, modulation, signal processing, switching, amplification, and sensing. Photonics is closely related to quantum electronics, where quantum electronics deals with the theoretical part of it while photonics deal with its engineering applications. " (Wikipedia, Photonics) 

Though covering all light's technical applications over the whole spectrum, most photonic applications are in the range of visible and near-infrared light. The term photonics developed as an outgrowth of the first practical semiconductor light emitters invented in the early 1960s and optical fibers developed in the 1970s." (Wikipedia, Photonics) 

The first solution that used photonics was an optical data cable. Those cables are still one of the most secure data transmission systems. It's possible that the system can use outside optical fibers to send so-called empty signals. If somebody changes the form fiber or cuts it the system detects it. Then it can report that anomaly in wavelength to the system supervisors. 


In that system, data travels in an inner optical fiber. That makes outsiders hard to see the data flow.  If somebody wants to eavesdrop on that data. The spy must damage or turn the outside optical fibers. 


And the system notices that. Similar systems can detect things like earthquakes. The movements on the ground stretch and change the route of the light. And that allows observers to see if something or somebody moves the optical cable.

Modern photonics is the tool that makes much more than just transport data.  The high-power computers make it possible to manipulate nano-optical layers. Those layers can transfer photons into wanted directions. The ability to remove reflection from layers is the ultimate tool for stealth technology. And the same thing can make quantum computers more effective. Without reflection, there are not-so-strong artifact effects that disturb the quantum entanglement. 

The ability to create quasiparticles is a great advance in photonics. The quasiparticles can create energy potholes or energy dumps that allow energy and photons to travel in them. The energy potholes in material pull it in together. The quasiparticle can aim photons in the desired direction. And that can make it possible to create the switches and routers for the photonic microchips. 

"In physics, polaritons are bosonic quasiparticles resulting from strong coupling of electromagnetic waves (photon) with an electric or magnetic dipole-carrying excitation (state) of solid or liquid matter (such as a phonon, plasmon, or an exciton).[example needed] Polaritons describe the crossing of the dispersion of light with any interacting resonance." (Wikipedia, polariton) 


https://scitechdaily.com/tiny-polaritons-unleash-a-new-era-in-nanophotonics/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photonics


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polariton

Astronomers could have a model for why photons from GRB 221009A were at a high energy level.

"An illustration shows a photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang reaching Earth. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created...