Showing posts with label gravitational waves. Show all posts
Showing posts with label gravitational waves. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 11, 2026

Gravitation and strong interaction.





Above is the model of gravitational waves. In the same way. All objects. In the universe. Send those kinds of waves. In. The case of elementary particles. The structure of those particles forms a similar effect. This means that there could be many sources for those waves. Theoretically, spinning bosons like gluons. They can send that very short-wave radiation.  The idea is that a gluon travels around the string that binds quarks together. If. Those gluons spin while they travel between those quarks. That spinning gluon also forms a so-called bremsstrahlung effect. When. That spinning boson sends radiation. Its energy level decreases. And that thing acts like ice in a room. 

When those gluons travel between quarks. They. Form a quantum low-pressure behind them. That effect pulls quarks together. And that effect is the thing. That. We call strong interaction. But could the strong interaction be the same as gravitation?

That means. Those bosons act like W and Z bosons. W and Z bosons are transporters of the weak interaction. When nuclei start to decay. Baryons, protons and neutrons form the W boson. That travels between baryons. And that forms free energy in the atom’s core. Sooner or later, the free energy causes the atom to decay. Forming nuclear fission. In nuclear fission, the reaction releases bonds. That keep the atom in one piece. Nuclear fission releases energy that was stored in those bonds. The W boson has positive electric charge. And it pushes protons away from each other. The Z boson has neutral electric charge. So, we can think of the W boson as releasing energy. And the Z boson binds energy. 

In the same way, annihilation releases a similar bond energy. The reason why annihilation releases more energy than fission is simple. In annihilation, more bonds are released. And in all of those reactions. Fission, fusion, and annihilation. Atoms release bond energy. That is stored in them. When deuterium and tritium fusion (D-T fusion)happens. One neutron is left in the reaction. This causes energy realease. After a short time, the bond between quarks in that released neutron cuts. That releases more energy. When the energy level of that neutron is very high. The quantum field jumps away from it. And rips the neutron into pieces. That is one of the reasons. Why. Fusion is such a powerful reaction. 




The D–T (Deuterium-Tritium) fusion reaction. (Wikipedia)


Gravitational waves could be a form of Bremsstrahlung radiation.  When. A particle changes its direction. It sends radiation called Bremsstrahlung. Synchrotron radiation is the magnetic version of Bremsstrahlung. Gravitational waves act a little bit like gamma rays. That radiation could travel through the particles. And then take their energy with them. That means that radiation acts like a thermal pump. When. A particle loses its energy. It. Turns colder or lower energy. This means that energy or quantum fields start to travel into that particle. And that explains gravitational waves' special form. So if dark matter particles. 

Mythical WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles). Exists. That radiation can come from those particles. And near black holes, those particles send that Bremsstrahlung radiation. There is a small possibility that WIMPs and gravitons are the same thing. In some models, the graviton is the small particle, or quantum-sized black hole. Existing. In all elementary particles. That particle spins very fast. And what we see as an elementary particle is the halo of that hypothetical WIMP or graviton. Particle. This fast-spinning particle binds energy from around it. 

This is one version of the answer to the question of why gravitational waves are so different than other radiation. When those particles orbit a black hole, they send this radiation. This means that those WIMPs are very small particles. Maybe their spin is extremely strong. And fast-spinning particles can turn invisible. Because. Of that spin. Quantum fields transfer to travel past the particle. The super-fast spin guides those quantum fields past the particle. And there is a possibility. 

That a quantum string is forming. At the particle's spin axis. That string will transport energy out from that particle, which acts like a thermal pump. This means that the gluons are like donuts that travel on those strings. And that forms the model. The strong interaction transporter, the gluon, is quite similar to the photon. 

This effect focuses energy into one point. And it prevents non-targeted radiation from the particle. In this model, that effect makes the particle invisible. The energy streaming that leaves the particle is so thin. It cannot affect an area. 

That is large enough to oscillate atom-sized objects. So. If that is the gravitational model. The counter-gravitation.. O.r antigravitation must be possible. Antigravitation could be the recoil effect of gravitation. But why is that force so weak? The answer could be simpler than we even dare to think. The recoil of the graviton. It happens only in the wavelength of the gravitational interaction.  But gravitation itself is the interaction with all other fundamental interactions. 

This means that. When. Those particles spin. They. Bind energy. And the universe’s is the thing that prevents them from reaching energy stability. Particles’ evaporation is the thing. That makes them bind energy. This evaporation is the effect. That makes them bind other quantum fields. And those quantum fields transport energy and particles into the gravitational center. This is the thing. That makes gravitational coulter-waves so weak. Gravity has a larger scale of forces. 

Than antigravitation. That we can call gravitational recoil. Gravitational recoil. It is possible if the graviton particle exists. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremsstrahlung


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuterium%E2%80%93tritium_fusion


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchrotron_radiation


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W_and_Z_bosons


 

Saturday, July 18, 2026

A new theory can help to model black holes more accurately.



"Illustration of a black hole that is growing in response to an influx of energy. New research from Penn State suggests a new measure for a black hole’s entropy that extends Stephen Hawking’s laws of black hole mechanics to such out-of-equilibrium, dynamic black holes that form, merge, and evaporate. Credit: Jonathan Shu and Daniel Paraizo, Penn State" (ScitechDaily, New Black Hole Theory Solves a 50-Year-Old Problem)

The problem with modern models of black holes is this. Those models do not take into account the changes in the black hole environment and black holes themselves. The model of the static black holes is not suitable and in line. With the newest models and observations. The new models don’t handle black holes and their event horizons as static objects. 

But evaporation and collimation of black holes. Means that those objects are dynamic structures. The black hole’s event horizon is a dynamic entity. The features of that point depend on the black hole’s environment at a certain moment. This means that the model. That seems suitable for a certain moment. It can turn unsuitable after a very short moment. Things that affect a black hole’s features are its environment.

And its spin and expansion of the universe. Those things. Means that black holes seem stable. But they are changing and dynamic in their entirety. The material and energy that a black hole pulls in affect its spin. In the same way, a material disk. Around a black hole, pump energy into it. But at the same time. The gravity of that matter tries to steal energy from the black hole. 

If we think that all particles.  That orbiting a black hole sends synchrotron or Bremsstrahlung radiation. That causes an interesting theorem. Is the origin of the gravitational waves in hypothetical gravitons? That orbit black hole at the point of the event horizon. If all particles change their direction. Send photons. Gravitons that orbit black holes. Will also send radiation. 

Reseachers noticed that there are gravitational waves. That origin is straight from the event horizon. That gravitational wave. It can explain something about the black hole’s internal structures. In some models, black holes are like onions. And that means the black hole could release one of its gravity field’s shells when it sends that gravitational wave. The gravitational field around black holes is extremely strong. Or dense. 

This means that it’s possible that in that field there are gravitational shells. If we think. That's some photons. They are just behind the event horizon. And then that gravitational wave escapes. That could release those photons back. This model explains that gravitational waves are part of a black hole’s evaporation process. The gravitational wave. It was seen in the merge. Of the supermassive black holes. 

The radio waves that come near a black hole’s event horizon. They tell something about that strange environment. The reflection from inside the event horizon. It's impossible. But reflection from particles that orbit a black hole. It is possible. When those particles orbit a black hole. They travel in an extremely strong radiation field. This means that those particles. They start to send synchrotron radiation. 

“In particle physics, bremsstrahlung, from German bremsen 'to brake' and Strahlung 'radiation'. It is electromagnetic radiation produced by the deceleration of a charged particle when deflected by another charged particle, typically an electron by an atomic nucleus. The moving particle loses kinetic energy, which is converted into radiation (i.e., photons), thus satisfying the law of conservation of energy.” (Wikipedia, Bremsstrahlung)

“The term is also used to refer to the process of producing the radiation. Bremsstrahlung has a continuous spectrum. Which becomes more intense and whose peak intensity shifts toward higher frequencies as. The change in the energy of the decelerated particles increases.” (Wikipedia, Bremsstrahlung)

“Synchrotron radiation (also known as magnetobremsstrahlung) is the electromagnetic radiation emitted when relativistic charged particles are subject to an acceleration perpendicular to their velocity (a ⊥ v). It is produced artificially. In some types of particle accelerators or naturally by fast electrons moving through magnetic fields. The radiation produced in this way has a characteristic polarization. And the frequencies. Generated signals can range over a large portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. (Wikipedia, Synchrotron radiation)

This radiation forms. When a particle changes its direction. Just like in a synchrotron. Particles. That orbit. A black hole starts to aim that energy out from that whirl. Those photons are things that turn the black hole’s halo visible. In the same way, a spinning black hole. And a spinning event horizon sends similar radiation. And we see that radiation. As gravitational waves. So if gravitons exist. We should search them just near the black hole’s event horizon. And an interesting model. It is that. Gravitational waves. They form because those hypothetical gravitons orbit a black hole at the point of the event horizon. 


https://www.livescience.com/space/black-holes/a-new-way-to-study-the-edge-of-a-black-hole-physicists-just-got-the-closest-ever-look-at-a-black-holes-event-horizon


https://physicsworld.com/a/super-loud-gravitational-waves-offer-a-new-way-to-study-black-hole-event-horizons/


https://scitechdaily.com/new-black-hole-theory-solves-a-50-year-old-problem/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremsstrahlung


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchrotron_radiation

Monday, July 13, 2026

Can the recoil effect cause supermassive black holes to move?



“Artist’s rendition of an Active Galactic Nucleus with the accretion disk highlighted. Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center’s Conceptual Image Lab” (ScitechDaily, Astronomers Find a New Clue for Detecting Runaway Supermassive Black Holes) 

“When galaxies collide, the chaos does not stop with stars and gas. At the center of each galaxy, Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) can fall into a tightening gravitational dance, spiraling together until they merge into one enormous remnant. In some cases, the final black hole may not remain where it formed. It can be “kicked” away from the galactic center at extraordinary speed.” (ScitechDaily, Astronomers Find a New Clue for Detecting Runaway Supermassive Black Holes) 

Normally, black holes do not move. They move spacetime. But the asymmetry. in spacetime. Or in the gravitational waves. It can give a kick. To the black hole to move. If another side of the black hole. Or its environment has a lower energy level. That thing can make the black hole move.  Another thing. That can put a black hole. Into the move. It is larger.  

And a heavier object. The star has a mass. That is five times larger than the sun. Closes a black hole that is about 3-4 times heavier than the sun. The mass of that star is higher. But the black hole has a stronger. And a denser gravity field. So first, the star pulls a black hole into it. But then the black hole starts to pull matter from the star. The gravitational pothole around the black hole. It is deeper than around the star. Then matter starts to fall into the black hole. 

Can recoil push a black hole to move? “Astronomers have searched for these 'recoiling' black holes for decades, but they are difficult to identify. A new paper available on arXiv, written by an international team, proposes a different way to look for them by studying the dust and gas that may stay bound to a black hole after it is launched from the center of its galaxy.” (ScitechDaily, Astronomers Find a New Clue for Detecting Runaway Supermassive Black Holes)

“The kick comes from a consequence of Einstein’s theory of general relativity. When two merging black holes have unequal masses or spins that point in different directions, the gravitational waves they release can carry more momentum one way than another. The merged black hole is then pushed in the opposite direction. In extreme cases, that recoil can accelerate the black hole to hundreds or even thousands of kilometers per second.” (ScitechDaily, Astronomers Find a New Clue for Detecting Runaway Supermassive Black Holes)

Asymmetry in the gravitational waves can kick black holes. That asymmetry mean. That is the lower or weaker. Gravitational waves. on the other side. And if the other side's gravitational waves are deeper or more powerful. The weaker gravitational waves. They fall. A black hole in the side. There. Gravitational waves are stronger. Stronger gravitational wave. It means that the energy ditches on that side are deeper. And those black holes fall into that side.  Another interesting scenario. It is the disturbance in the black hole. Or its event horizon. There is a possibility that something causes asymmetry in the black hole’s event horizon. Or energy and matter flow in the black hole. 

The position of the singularity. That is in the middle of the black hole. If that position changes. The event horizon. It moves to the new position. Another thing that can cause needed asymmetry. It is the gamma ray burst. That decreases entropy on the other side of the black hole. That can cause a stretch in the event horizon. When the position. Of the singularity changes. The other side of the event horizon “stretches”. That causes energy asymmetry in the event horizon. 

The event horizon forms at the Schwarzschild radius. But another thing that affects the distance. It is the speed of light in that region. Things like entropy are also affecting that thing. So if the evaporation of the black hole. It is asymmetrical. That effect can also kick a black hole. To move. 

When we think about the spiralic form of falling energy and matter. There is a possibility that a disturbance forms in that spiral. The idea is that. The asymmetry in matter and energy that falls into the black hole. It causes a minimal energy asymmetry near the singularity. If the singularity, or its position, moves. In the center of the black hole. That causes the event horizon to move to the new position. 

The recoil effect means that. The black hole collisions. And other kinds of cases. They can form asymmetry in the black hole’s halo and material disks. When that asymmetry happens. That thing can put a black hole into motion. That asymmetry. It can form when another black hole stretches the material disk and halo around the larger black hole. When black holes collide. The first things that penetrate each other. They are black holes’ material disks and halos. That reaction. It can create very strong flashes of energy. When black holes collide. There is a model.

These black holes can pull quantum fields from between them. That means the quantum fields between those black holes turn very weak. Then other quantum fields. The sides of that channel can collapse into it. That can form the energy wave. That pushes those black holes to journey through the universe. 

So, in the models. The change in energy symmetry in the extremely high energy region. around a black hole. It can cause a black hole movement. In some other models, the loss of entropy occurs at some point near the black hole. That can cause the recoil effect. The fast gamma-ray burst. It can form the channel. Through the universe. Or, a high-energy eruption near the black hole’s hemisphere. It can form the cosmic void. That void. It can pull a black hole into the trip. 


https://scitechdaily.com/astronomers-find-a-new-clue-for-detecting-runaway-supermassive-black-holes/


https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.00018

Tuesday, February 3, 2026

Are low-energy photons and gravitons the same thing?



Gravitational waves are like energy ditches that travel across the universe. It’s possible that those gravitational waves form when very low-energy particles travel out from the gravitational center. That raises a question. Does the gravity require a graviton? The extremely low-energy photon can explain gravitation and its strange behavior. 

So, we can think. That maybe graviton is the same thing as low-energy photons. The idea is that a gravitational wave forms when a photon reflects. From the gravitational center. In that process. A photon loses its energy. And maybe. Its energy level can turn so low. That. It starts. To pull quantum fields into it. That causes an idea. That maybe. The mythic graviton. It is a low-energy photon. If a low-energy photon travels across the universe, it binds quantum fields to it. 

That forms an energy ditch, which we can see as a gravitational wave. Another thing that could make those energy ditches is photons that spin very fast. In that case, the fast-spinning photon transports energy out from its edge. And the energy travels to the photon from the larger side. 

But. That explains why gravitational fields turn weaker. When the distance to the gravitational center increases. So, when the number of those with low energy increases in the area. That thing increases the power of the gravity field. And that means that the density of those “special photons”. Or photons that bind energy into themselves increase near the gravity center. 

So the low-energy photon could be the same. As a graviton.

Or at least. It's the particle that is very similar to a photon. The thing that supports the model that the graviton is actually a low-energy photon is that. A gravitational wave travels at the speed of light. The reason why the photon has no mass could be this. The photon pulls energy into it symmetrically. Because. Energy flows to a photon. Are. Symmetrical, which makes the photon flow. There is a possibility that the superstring that travels through a photon pulls energy into itself. But that thing doesn’t matter. 

If we think that gravitational waves are cases where low-energy photons pull quantum fields into them, we could answer the question of how to connect the field model with gravitational waves. When the gravitational center rolls quantum fields around it, that causes an effect. In that case, the fields that travel through photons can form strings. 

Those strings pull energy away from those photons. The idea of this effect is that a photon acts like a ring, and the quantum field is like water that travels through that ring. That quantum field turns photons into a very low energy level. This means that those photons start to pull quantum fields into them. 




"The visual representation of a photon produced by the researchers." (Interesting engineering, Scientists map mysterious shape of photon, could unlock light-matter interaction)


The gravity wave forms when low-energy photons travel out from the gravity center. The reason why black holes send deeper gravity waves is that. It pulls more energy out from those photons than other objects. 

When a particle or some other object falls into the gravity wave. It sends a wave movement ahead of it. The effect is like throwing a stone. Into the water flow. If we throw that stone in the direction where water flows, it forms a fast-moving wave that travels with the water. In the gravitational model, a similar wave that travels ahead of the particle makes a deeper energy ditch ahead of the particle. That energy ditch, shadow, or pothole pulls a particle. Or another object behind it. 

This means that a low-energy photon can act just as the hypothetical graviton. So, could it be possible that the extremely low-energy photon is the same as the graviton? The photon has a lower energy level. Than its environment. That low-energy photon pulls energy. Into it. That means gravitational waves don’t need gravitons. 

The low-energy photons that reflect from the object can explain why the gravitational wave, an energy ditch, can travel across the universe. This thing forms. When extremely low-energy particles are traveling across the quantum fields. And those particles. That could be those low-energy photons bind energy. Inside them. 


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton


Saturday, May 17, 2025

The quasars uncover gravity's rhythm.





"Artist’s depiction of supermassive black holes generating the universe’s gravitational wave background. Credit: Olena Shmahalo for NANOGrav" (ScitechDaily, The Great Cosmic Wiggle: Quasars Reveal Gravity’s Hidden Rhythm)


The gravity's rhythm is important because it tells about the shape of that strange and dominating force. There is one model. That can tell about the shape of gravity waves, but that thing is not confirmed. This thing is the modified heat pump model. The idea is that the black hole can form a tunnel between the 4th or 5th dimensions. 

And the second dimension. The energy that falls from the higher dimensions or higher energy spaces through the third dimension where we live to the second dimension takes energy fields with it. That means the energy that travels through that channel acts like a waterfall. It connects energy from around into itself. In that model. The high-energy plasma ring around that object keeps that strange channel open. 

There is a theoretical particle called the graviton. That particle could be the transmitting or transportation particle for gravity. The shape of the graviton is a mystery. That particle can be hidden in superstrings that form the shell of every single elementary particle. There is also a model where graviton is an extremely small black hole. The donut shape of the photon supports that theory. 

That means photons could be the power field around the quantum-size black hole. That also explains why the photon has wave and particle forms. When a photon takes its waveform it just sends wave movement through the Higgs field which is the base energy field in the universe. So, in that model photon is the energy ring around the small black hole. 





"A groundbreaking new technique has revealed the first detailed image of an individual photon. (Image credit: Ben Yuen and Angela Demetriadou)" (LiveScience,The shape of light: Scientists reveal image of an individual photon for 1st time ever)


The model is this. When that superstring or very thin energy field orbits the center it sends energy waves to the field. Those very thin energy waves push the field away from around that structure. The structure where quantum objects like some particles are connected with the gravity center by a thin superstring makes it possible for this structure can harness energy from around it. 

And then if that structure's center is higher energy than its edge that thing acts like a whip. When a whip sends a soundwave that we hear as a pile that quantum structure sends energy pike through the fields. When the universe's energy level turns lower, that thing expands the energy pothole. The thin energy beam just pushes the base energy field from around it. 

But then, a low-mass gravitational center interacts through gravitational waves. We must think about the model where spinning particles like quarks and gluons store energy from around them into kinetic energy, and that causes their energy fields to travel to the gravity center. We must realize one thing. When that field travels to the gravity center. We see that thing as a gravity wave. 

The particle or object like a sub-particle structure that can be a superstring doesn't send a gravity wave; it doesn't bind energy in itself. That thing happens because the universe expands. Or the quantum field that fills the universe turns weaker. So whenever a particle's energy level turns higher than the environment it sends radiation. When the energy level in a particle turns lower than the environment energy travels to the particle. 

There is a model that the gravity waves can form when some ring-shaped small energy ring interacts with its environment. The gravity wave rhythm can help to create the antigravity system. The idea is that gravity waves are energy ditches that travel in the universe. That means the system should only fill those gravity waves using energy. But for that thing, the system must know the shape and rhythm of the gravity waves. If the system can fill or stretch those waves that can open the path to interesting technologies. 

https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/quantum-physics/the-shape-of-light-scientists-reveal-image-of-an-individual-photon-for-1st-time-ever

https://phys.org/news/2024-11-theory-reveals-photon.html

https://scitechdaily.com/the-great-cosmic-wiggle-quasars-reveal-gravitys-hidden-rhythm/




Thursday, January 16, 2025

Black holes and dark matter.

Can the so-called Semi-Dirac particle explain why we cannot see the hypothetical WIMP? 

All black holes are not supermassive. The reason why I call black holes supermassive gravitational objects is that they are the only known objects that pull light inside them. That effect is possible behind the point called the event horizon. The back holes should pull dark matter inside them. Because. There is a gravitational interaction between dark and visible matter. That requires that the dark matter have a particle form. 

Dark matter can explain many things in the universe. Dark matter means gravitational waves whose origin is unknown. Sometimes. Researchers think that mysterious weakly interacting massive particles (WIMP) can be a source of the gravitational effect. Researchers have not seen any WIMP yet and that makes the dark matter more interesting than nobody expected. 

The dark matter is one of Scrödinger's cats. The matter exists because it sends gravitational waves. But doesn't exist because there are no other interactions. 

Then researchers found one interesting particle called a Semi-Dirac particles. That particle can tell why dark matter has no other than gravitational interaction. 

Could a WIMP be some kind of Semi-Dirac particle? Researchers found a Semi-Dirac fermion that has the same time mass and no mass. 

The new particle has mass when it moves in one direction. And that a Semi-Dirac particle has no mass when it travels in another direction. So can the WIMP be the extremely light version of the Semi-Dirac particle?  

The WIMP can have no mass when we see it from the gravitational center. That means the WIMP can have a form that makes it turn its massive side away from the gravitational center. 

But could the new fractional excitons explain the WIMP? The Fractional exciton is the quasiparticle, that has the shape of the chameleon particle. The same particle has the shape of a fermion and boson. So could there be some kind of fractional Semi-Dirac particle that has the mass when it travels to another side? And that is massless when it travels to another side. That chameleon Semi-Dirac particle means a particle that is like a Semi-Dirac fermion and a similar boson at the same time. 

Maybe WIMP is a particle. That has some kind of photon-type ring connected to its other side. That energy ring can make the situation that the energy travels around WIMP that way it turns the mass away from the gravity center. 

Maybe that energy ring forms a situation where the energy will focus on the other side of the WIMP. Or maybe WIMP is some kind of quasiparticle that forms when energy focuses on some other particle. That can turn a quark or electron into a quantum-sized black hole. When energy injection ends that black hole vaporizes. And that releases energy. That is stored in that black hole. So, that means the hypothetical WIMP is the source of dark energy. 

Sometimes, it is believed that the gravitational wave is the stretched form when some other radiation type interacts with its environment. 

Black holes are things that are hoped to help to solve problems about the mysterious gravitational waves. And maybe the massive redshift of those supermassive objects tells something about the form of gravity. Gravitational waves may be like moving ditch. The gravitational wave would be like a traveling ditch in Higgs field. 

The gravitational waves form when the particle binds the Higgs field into itself. So that way thinking dark matter is something. That binds Higgs field into itself. The Higgs field is the base energy field in the universe. That field is the thing that makes other waves travel in it. The question is can wave movement travel in a so-called absolute vacuum there are no electromagnetic fields? 

The answer is that the wave movement that travels in the absolute vacuum forms a so-called traveling field. But the absolute vacuum stretches that field. To exist the wave requires resistance. Without resistance, the internal energy in a wave pushes it straight. The black hole is like all other gravitational centers. It's more powerful than the so-called regular gravitational center. 


https://scitechdaily.com/mystery-of-the-milky-ways-stellar-streams-solved-by-dark-matter/


https://scitechdaily.com/new-quantum-particle-discovery-set-to-revolutionize-physics/


https://scitechdaily.com/totally-unexpected-scientists-stumble-upon-a-bizarre-particle-that-defies-the-rules/


Saturday, December 21, 2024

The graviton: does it exist?




When we look at the image of the photon we see the ring-shaped structure. That structure can focus energy in the middle of it. That means the answer to the mystery of graviton can be found in the middle of the photon. That means graviton can be the point where the photon focuses energy from the Higgs field. Photon has two forms. 

The particle and wave movement forms. When we look at the photon's structure. It's possible. When the photon takes the wave movement it travels through that ring-shaped particle-photon. That thing can transmit energy or information to the wave that travels through the photon. 

The String theory describes a graviton as a quantum-size black hole. And the string or superstring is the quantum tornado through the Higgs field. 

There is a model that a graviton is a quantum-size black hole. That thing can be found in the middle of the photon.  That thing makes the Superstring theory true. In that theory, so-called superstrings form elementary particles. In the String model, The superstring is an extremely thin electromagnetic field. And that means the superstring can be a quantum tornado in the Higgs field. 

In some versions of the String Theory, the quantum-size black hole makes the quantum tornadoes through the Higgs field. And that quantum tornado would be the superstring that forms all material. The superstring forms a whisk-shaped structure in elementary particles. And we see that structure as elementary particles like quarks and other fermions. 


But that is only one of the possibilities that can explain why nobody found graviton. 


There are four fundamental interactions in the universe. 


Strong nuclear force

Weak nuclear force

Electromagnetism 

Gravitation. 


Graviton is the point that sends gravitational waves. That point is not necessarily a particle. It can be the quasi- or virtual particle. The virtual particle means the energy field or quantum point that behaves like a so-called real piece. 

Graviton is a hypothetical boson that should transmit gravitational waves. Nobody has seen that particle yet. Sometimes people ask: can gravitational waves form without that transmitter particle? 

The gravitational wave is gravitational wave movement and it should behave like all other fundamental interactions. It should have particle and wave movement forms. 

Gravitational waves are wave movements that transmit gravitation. Just like all other fundamental forces have. All other fundamental interactions have waveform and particle form. So, there must be some structure that sends that radiation. The wavelength of waves depends on the objects that send them. It's the same as the diameter of the object. That sends the wave movement. 


All other fundamental forces have a particle that transmits the radiation or wave movement. 


That means: Gravitation should also have that transmitting particle. But there are no observations about that kind of particle. So could gravitation have only wave movement form? 

But the graviton must not be a particle like some gluon or W boson. It's possible. That graviton is some kind of virtual particle. So if we describe graviton again we can say that graviton is the point that sends gravitational wave movement. 

That point can be the point in the energy field or some kind of energy dense in the energy field. That point sends wave movement so often that it pushes other wave formations backward. As I wrote. At the beginning of this text. Graviton can be the point in the photon. That thing explains why we cannot see that thing. 

Another thing that can make the gravitational waves is the particle itself. The model is that all elementary particles have a structure that looks like a whisk. That whisk is the superstring. When a particle spins the superstring pulls Higgs field into it. When that superstring is the hypothetical smallest part of the material gets an energy level that is higher than the environment. 

That thing explains the material destruction or turn into wave movement. In that model, the superstrings form the standing wave between them. Reflection from those fields pulls them horizontally. And that means the material can send two versions of waves. The energy that particles send as an entirety. And the energy that the individual superstrings send. 

The energy that. Particles sent as an entirety cover the energy that individual superstrings send. In some models, the graviton is the quantum-sized black hole. But those things are only hypothetical models.


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/gravitons-exist/ 


https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

Monday, November 18, 2024

Can black holes be gravitational versions of photonic time crystals? 




"This still from the simulation shows a supermassive black hole, or quasar, surrounded by a swirling disk of material called an accretion disk. Credit: Caltech/Phil Hopkins group" (ScitechDaily, Caltech Astrophysicists Flip Black Hole Theories With Stunning New Simulations)

We can say that black holes' oscillation makes them raise the gravitational fields or gravitational waves' energy exponentially. Just like photonic time crystals raise electromagnetic radiation's energy level. 

Why are black holes black? One reason for that is the gravity field that doesn't let even light away from the black hole. The other thing is the photon whirls around the event horizon. Those high-energy photons send energy mostly into the black hole. 

There. They could accelerate at such a high speed that they could escape from that monster. That theorem base is on the idea. The laser light can push light away from its route and form a shadow. That means photons around a black hole act like laser rays that close the route of light. 

And those things deny the light from getting out even in the positions of the event horizon. Gravitation is wave movement. Just like electromagnetic waves. That means the crossing gravitational field, or gravitational waves can close the route of gravitational waves that cross their way. And that cuts the gravitational waves route. Just like crossing laser ray cuts the visible light's route. 

That means there could be a so-called gravitational tornado and the extremely thin channel that gravitational waves or fields cannot fill. The gravitational waves should make a similar shadow between the observer and the gravitational center as the laser makes between a light object and the observer. 


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Black holes are like the gravitational version of photonic time crystals. 

The black hole interacts in a similar way as photonic time crystals. The oscillations of photonic time crystals can raise the power of visible light waves exponentially. In the same way, black hole oscillation increases gravitational waves and the gravitational field's power. 

The difference is that photonic time crystals raise the visible light waves and other electromagnetic radiation power. The black hole raises the gravitational wave power. The wavelength is the thing. That differs the electromagnetic waves from gravitational waves. 


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"Researchers showed that a laser beam can sometimes act like a solid object and cast a shadow that is visible to the naked eye. In the picture, the shadow appears as the horizontal line traversing the blue background. Credit: R. A. Abrahao, H. P. N. Morin, J. T. R. Pagé, A. Safari, R. W. Boyd, J. S. Lundeen" (ScitechDaily, Lasers That Cast Shadows? Physics Takes a Surprising Turn)

The question is where the black hole sends that energy. Theoretically, the black hole should get so much energy that it simply blows away. But there is something where that energy goes. 

All information that we have about the internal structures of the event horizon, the point where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light is hypothetical.

The weakness in the model of singularity is this. The singularity is where all particles and quantum fields form the structure, where those things are one entirety. That means the singularity should be smooth. If the object is totally smooth, that thing means that the interaction between the quantum fields is not visible. 

The roughness in the surface of the particle is the thing. That causes the wave that we see. If there is not a single roughness. That means there is a point that can push the wave to the quantum field. That means there must be some kind of structure in the particle. That we can see it. In models, singularity looks like a yarn ball where the superstrings are intertwined around each other. 

In some models, the center of those supermassive objects sends wave movement through their structures. That means that if there is some kind of structure like a particle or superstring radiation creates the shadow in those points. The high-power energy rays travel out from the structure. The shadow at the point of the superstring pulls radiation to the object. 

Then if all radiation flees from the point of the spin axle that thing pulls fields into it. That means that the spin stores energy into the singularity. Then if that energy flees from one point. The outcoming energy tries to fill that area and takes particles with it. Another possibility is that the energy level in the black hole rises so high that it loses the ability to interact with the 3D universe. And that means it jumps to the fourth dimension. 



"“This work could lead to the first experimental realization of photonic time crystals, propelling them into practical applications and potentially transforming industries,” says Professor Viktar Asadchy from Aalto University, Finland. Credit: Xuchen Wang / Aalto University" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Create Photonic Time Crystals That Amplify Light Exponentially).  In the same way as photonic time crystals raise the power of the light. The black holes can increase the power of gravity. 

We can think that black holes are like photonic time crystals. Photonic time crystals raise the light's energy exponentially. The same effect makes black holes raise the gravitational field's power exponentially. 

When we think about the black hole's event horizon we can see that this thing oscillates. That means the black hole acts a little bit like time crystals. The energy, or wave movement, that is trapped in the event horizon gets energy from that oscillation. 

So. The black hole pumps energy into wave movement inside its event horizon just like the time crystal pumps energy into wave movement that is in the photonic time crystal. Same way as photonic time crystals can increase the power of light or light waves exponentially the black hole can raise the power of gravity waves exponentially. 

The new stunning simulations and observations about the light and its behavior tell about the black holes. If we think that gravity is the kinetic energy that the gravitational center collects from its environment and then aims at the middle of the object, we can think. This kind of thing can be the reason for gravitation's unique ability. 

Maybe we can use this model with the neutron stars. But can we use it with black holes? Black holes are so dense that all quantum fields and subatomic particles are in one entirety called singularity. In some models, the fast-spinning singularity aims energy to its spin axle. 

But then we must realize that there are much more stronger forces than neutron stars. The transition disk that orbits around the black hole and its event horizon is much larger than people normally think. We can say that the spiral galaxy is the supermassive black hole's transition disk. 

When material and energy fall in the black hole it should follow the spiral trajectory. That means there forms electromagnetic shadows behind those particles and they pull the quantum fields inside a black hole. 

However, that shadow and extremely dense material cause the energy and material to travel to the spin axle. There forms a small vacuum at the spin poles of that thing. And those vacuums pull fields and material to the "poles" of that thing. That is one thing that can help to make about the internal structure of the black hole. 


https://scitechdaily.com/caltech-astrophysicists-flip-black-hole-theories-with-stunning-new-simulations/


https://scitechdaily.com/lasers-that-cast-shadows-physics-takes-a-surprising-turn/


Monday, November 11, 2024

Gravity waves and whirls.

Above: Spiral Galaxy Messier-77

Do you know what connects gravitational waves and atmospheric gravity waves? And what connects galaxies and tropical storms? The galaxy or spiral galaxy is the whirl as well as a tropical storm. There is a structure that can cause the waves in the field. Or, there is a structure that touches the field and sends wave movement through it. The gravity wave that the tropical storm sends is molecular movement. 

A gravitational wave travels in the Higgs field. The spiral galaxy is the whirl that mass center, the supermassive black hole forms around it. So, when researchers observe galaxies and quasars they get information on how the black hole forms whirls in extremely large conditions. And then they can try to adapt that model to the tropical storms. 

The galaxy starts its life as a quasar. When a large interstellar nebula falls because of its gravity that thing forms a supermassive or medium-size black hole. The supermassive black hole forms the high-energy object by pulling material around it. That thing is the quasar. Then there is forming an elliptical galaxy, and finally a spiral galaxy. The large-size elliptic galaxies can form when two spiral galaxies collide. 


"Artist’s impression of the LISA space mission. LISA’s findings may show dominant gravitational waves from white dwarfs, revealing more about star evolution outside our galaxy. Credit: ESA" (ScitechDaily, White Dwarfs Might Overpower Black Holes in LISA Mission, Researchers Warn)


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Difference between atmospheric gravity waves and real gravitational waves. 


Sometimes people make the difference between gravity and gravitational waves. Gravitational waves are the wave movement that gravitational objects send through the universe. Gravity waves are wave movement between molecules in the atmosphere. But normally we can use gravity waves for both things. Below are some descriptions of those things. 

Atmospheric Gravity Waves occur in Earth’s atmosphere and are generated when air is disturbed by events like storms, hurricanes, or terrain features (such as mountains). These waves propagate through the atmosphere, creating ripple effects as gravity works to restore balance, causing air to oscillate in wave-like patterns. They are part of meteorological and atmospheric studies because they influence weather patterns, air flow, and even space weather interactions within Earth’s upper atmosphere.

Gravitational Waves, on the other hand, are ripples in space-time itself, predicted by Einstein’s theory of general relativity and first directly detected in 2015. They are produced by massive cosmic events, such as black holes merging or neutron stars colliding, and propagate across the universe at the speed of light. Unlike atmospheric gravity waves, gravitational waves are not related to Earth’s atmosphere but are fundamental distortions in the fabric of space-time and are studied within the field of astrophysics.

(Scitechdaily, NASA Unveils Astonishing Gravity Waves Caused by Hurricane Helene)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_wave

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Above: The Chandra X-ray image is of the quasar PKS 1127-145, a highly luminous source of X-rays and visible light about 10 billion light-years from Earth. An enormous X-ray jet extends at least a million light-years from the quasar. (Wikipedia, Quasar)


When we look at images of the quasars we can see the material jet that comes from its black hole. That jet is the axle. That starts to rotate the gas nebula around it. That means there forms a hole or tunnel through the galaxy, and that tunnel acts as an axle that rotates the gas disk forming an elliptical galaxy. 

In the same way, hurricanes or cyclones form around the tunnel that forms through the atmosphere. Sometimes there is a cloud that pulls air from above and below it. If those whirls rotate in the same direction they form the air statue that starts to create a whirl-looking cloud structure around it. The pressure difference between the top of the whirl and the bottom of the whirl makes the airflow that denies the side coming air from filling that whirl. It's a theoretical possibility that tornadoes form in the eye of the hurricane. That would increase its power to limits that we cannot even imagine. 


Above: Tropical storm, 

In galaxies, the tunnel or the whirl is the relativistic jet of a supermassive black hole. That high energy gas and material makes a similar, but larger scale effect as whirl makes around the tropic storms, called hurricanes. 

But then we can look at the gravity waves that form in the gravity field or base energy field in the universe. Normally we see that the black holes and neutron stars that orbit each other send those waves. The thing is that also alone neutron stars and black holes send those gravitational waves. That makes physicists suspicious that there is some kind of similar structure in all particles. 

The source of the gravity waves can be in the bonds or tunnels between or inside quarks. When those structures spin very fast they push the Higgs field. And that sends wave movement around them. Some part of energy will stored in the particles. When we think about gravity waves those things are like electromagnetic waves. Massive and supermassive objects can boost their strength. So, when a gravity wave travels through the universe and faces the other gravity center. Those gravity centers increase their power. 

That means. The gravity centers like white dwarfs can focus those gravity waves into one point. And that gravitational maser emission increases the power of gravity waves. 


https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-unveils-astonishing-gravity-waves-caused-by-hurricane-helene/


https://scitechdaily.com/white-dwarfs-might-overpower-black-holes-in-lisa-mission-researchers-warn/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_wave


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiral_galaxy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_cyclone

Saturday, October 7, 2023

Quasars, Planet X and gravity model.

 


Quasars, Planet X and gravity model. 


Could gravity be two forces? One with long and another with extremely short wavelength. 

In some models, the gravitation is two forces. Another gravitation is radiation with extremely long wavelengths. That gravitational wave is behind the radio waves. And the other gravitational waves have extremely short wavelengths. So they are behind gamma rays. That thing could explain why gravitation is so hard to model. 


Short-wave gravitation has a shorter wavelength than gamma rays

Long-wave gravitation has a longer wavelength than radio rays. 


If this model is right all particles inside atoms send gravitational waves. If gravitational waves have the same wavelength and same energy level they form standing waves in the atoms or between subatomic particles. That thing causes reflection in those gravitational waves because they interact the same way as all other wave movements. And in that case, the gravitational waves are turning opposite. 

If only long-wave gravitational waves can travel through subatomic particles that travel around them. This thing forms an electromagnetic or gravitational shadow behind that particle. And that shadow pulls particles backward. That means the long-wave gravitation is the thing that is called antigravity. 




The short-wave gravitation travels through particles. When it impacts the back wall of subatomic particles inside them it sends wave movement backward. And that backward traveling wave movement pushes particles forward to the gravitational center. That explains why gravitation is so special. So, at the quantum level, gravitation just breaks material. 

Another gravitational force is the extremely shortwave radiation that the source is between gluons and quarks. Another gravitation is the weakness in electromagnetic or quantum fields inside subatomic particles. That weakness in quantum fields is the electromagnetic low pressure that pulls objects into it. 

The gravitational interaction is simple. The gravitational waves form electromagnetic low pressure in the front of the particles. That thing means that gravitation interacts wrong direction. So if gravitation is two forces that could explain something about that mysterious phenomenon. In that model, gravitation is like wire or superstring that travels through particles. Particles are like pearls in necklaces. And that wave travels through those particles. During that process, the string pushes the particle in the opposite direction. 

If we think that the quantum particle is like warped or stretched paper the gravitational interaction pushes that structure. Then the particle sends radiation or wave movement backward. Another long-wave gravitation might travel sideways of the particle. And that thing makes the electromagnetic shadow behind the particle. So that means the gravitational waves with long wavelengths are the thing that pushes particles. The electromagnetic shadow pulls particles backward. 


So: 


Long-wave gravitation pushes particles

Short wave gravitation pulls particles. 


When I write that the elementary particle is like a yarn-ball I should write that elementary particle is like a yarn-ball that formed of stretched or warped superstrings. The warped superstring turns into a ball form in electromagnetic fields. 


"An artist’s impression of a Kuiper Belt object (KBO), located on the outer rim of our solar system at a staggering distance of 4 billion miles from the sun. Credit: NASA, ESA, and G. Bacon (STScI)" (ScitechDaily/Modified Newtonian Dynamics: Is the Ninth Planet Hunt Revealing a New Law of Gravity?)



Planet X, or Ninth Planet tests gravitational theories. 


The name or term Planet X means a gravitational effect that causes an anomaly in Netune's trajectory. 


The problem with Planet X is it's invisible. But the gravitational effect that causes anomalies in Neptune's trajectory is real. There is some kind of lumb of invisible material in the Kuiper belt. And the problem with this lumb is that it could cause some denser points in the Kuiper belt. But there is no that kind of point. And that makes Planet X so interesting. Planet X is not confirmed, but astronomers call the mysterious gravitational effect that causes anomalies in Neptune's trajectory Planet X. 

Another mysterious thing is the X-ray flares in Uranus' atmosphere. Those X-ray flares form when some field accelerates particles that impact the Uranus' atmosphere forming X-ray flares. Some researchers think that Planet X is full of dark matter. If that lump of dark matter exists. Its only interaction with material is gravitational. If a particle goes in the dark matter glump's gravitational field it should follow the same trajectory that material follows when it falls into a black hole. 



"Artist's rendering of the accretion disc in ULAS J1120+0641, a very distant quasar powered by a supermassive black hole with a mass two billion times that of the Sun." (Wikipedia/Quasar)

Acceleration disks and anomalies in spectral energy in quasars help to understand gravitation and its interaction with other fundamental forces. 


The acceleration disk around black holes is full of extremely high-density energy. Black holes pull all material inside it. And there is also dark matter that falls in the monstrous gravitational fields. The acceleration disk will not end in the event horizon. The event horizon is the point where escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light.  

When material falls through the event horizon it continues a spiral trajectory to the center of a black hole. At some point in that journey is the point, that dark matter interacts with visible material. That point is at least singularity in the center of a black hole. The reason for that is extremely powerful gravitation that pulls material and energy into entirety called singularity. 

Some quasar's luminosity and spectral energy levels don't match with its brightness. Researchers suspect that the reason for that energy anomaly is some wind or some other anomalous material flow in acceleration or transition disk. That model explains that the anomaly in spectral energy comes from some whirls in the acceleration disk. That thing explains the high energy level in quasars as the parasite black holes that form in acceleration disks. The energy level in that material disk is extremely high. 

And the energy may turn some small objects like asteroids or planets that fall through them into black holes. If those parasite black holes exist they send radiation beams to material around the black hole. And they might increase the energy level in the entire quasar. When those small black holes fall into bigger black holes that causes gravitational waves around the universe. 

So if something makes a whirl in that material the whirl may turn to a black hole. Or it can make extra friction in the transition disk. And maybe that extra friction turns the material or acceleration disk's energy level higher than it should be. The thing is that black holes are things that help researchers to make gravitational models. 

In some models, the impacting gravitational waves increase the energy level in the acceleration disks. If a parasite black hole exists it sends gravitational waves with the same frequency as the bigger black hole's gravitational waves. That thing can cause a situation in the quantum fields or material to start to flow sideways in acceleration disks. We can say simplified that the antigravity makes the anomaly in the energy level of quasars. 

The existence of the parasite black holes is very short-term. They form in an acceleration disk. And then they fall into a center black hole. But during that time they aim material away from the acceleration disk. 

And one thing is sure, if parasite black holes exist they send counter gravitational waves. That thing causes a situation where gravitational waves undo each other. If we want to see a situation where impacting gravitational waves undo each other, we must find objects that send the gravitational waves in the same frequency and same power. 


https://www.livescience.com/uranus-x-ray-radiation-detected.html

https://www.livescience.com/37115-what-is-gravity.html

https://scitechdaily.com/from-quasars-to-black-holes-spectral-energy-puts-established-theories-in-question/

https://scitechdaily.com/modified-newtonian-dynamics-is-the-ninth-planet-hunt-revealing-a-new-law-of-gravity/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planets_beyond_Neptune

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasar


Sunday, January 15, 2023

The gravitational waves from black holes give information about the gravitation's nature.



Could a lonely black hole form gravitational waves?

Could a lonely black hole form gravitational waves? When two black holes are orbiting each other their gravitational fields are disturbing each other. Another black hole will aim the gravitational waves in a certain direction. 

But when we are looking at the "lonely black holes" there is the possibility that intensive energy around them transforms particles around them into black holes. Also, some "lonely black" holes are binary systems. 

The reason why observing those smaller black holes is difficult, is that they are so small. And they exist only for a small moment. Those theoretical small black holes are forming near the event horizon or the point where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light of the central black hole. 

And then they fall into the larger black hole. These extremely small black holes orbit the larger black hole. Or otherways saying. The event horizons of black holes are connected. 

The thing is that also the small or quantum size black holes have event horizons. The size of the black hole doesn't matter. 

All black holes act the same way. They are like antennas that transfer gravitational radiation in one direction. 

If that case is true that effect can form a wormhole or Einstein-Rose bridge between that quantum-size and larger black hole. And in that case, there is the possibility that the smaller black hole acts as an antenna that aims gravitational waves away from the black hole. 

 Black holes are an extreme phenomenon. And in these kinds of cases, we should be very accurate. When we research things. That happens near that kind of object.

 Even if we are talking about errors less than a nanometer. Those errors can have a greater effect than we think if we are talking about black holes and their interactions. 

There are possible places where the black hole's gravitational waves can form. The place can be inside the event horizon or the point where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. The gravitational waves are expected. To give a tip on how to make the opposite gravitation or antigravitation. 

So if the source of the gravitational waves is less than a nanometer from the event horizon. That means their source is outside the black hole. In this case, gravitational waves are coming outside the black hole. 



1) The source of those gravitational waves is inside a black hole.


2) The source of those mysterious gravitational waves may be the dark matter that orbits the black hole. 


4) The wave or quake in the event horizon makes it possible that the event horizon's place is changing. And then, the superstring or wave movement can flee from the black hole. 


5) In some theories, gravitational waves are the reflection. When gravitational waves that fall into the black hole impact with standing gravitational waves that thing causes reflection. Or is it possible that black holes cannot pull gravitational waves inside them? 


Could the extremely strong gravitational field reflect the gravitational waves from a black hole? The reason for that is the frequency of gravitational waves is always the same. And if another gravitational field is stronger that reflects other outcoming gravitational waves away. That means that black holes could pull only material and other radiation in them. 

But gravitational fields are reflecting away from them. The reason why that is possible is found in quantum theories. Energy always travels from the higher to the lower level. So black hole's gravitational field is so strong that it can cause a situation where gravitational waves are traveling in opposite directions than other radiation. 

And if radiation that has a lower energy level but the same frequency impacts with stronger radiation that causes reflection. The case where wave movement fronts with the same frequency impacts. Wave movement continues in a direction where wave movement with a higher energy level travels. And gravitation is similar wave movement to all other wave movements. 


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Antigravitation can be the reflection of gravitational waves. 


The place of those standing gravitational waves can be in the nucleus of the black hole or around the event horizon. If there is a standing gravitational wave around the black hole the maser-effect that is forming when intensive energy impacts standing gravitational waves. 


That means reflecting gravitational waves can form anti-gravitation. The idea is that impacting gravitational waves can form a wheel-shaped standing gravitational wave that denies gravitational waves flow inside it. 

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Could the source of gravitational waves of a lonely black hole be the dark matter that orbits a black hole? 


There is a possibility that intensive energy is near black holes interacting with dark matter that orbits black holes. Near the event horizon, the intensive energy interacts with packed wave motion, and that packed dark matter are forming gravitational waves. 

But then we must realize that there is also the possibility that gravitational waves are forming in black holes. Or around black holes where standing gravitational waves are reflecting from that donut-shaped gravitational effect that could orbit the black hole at the point of the event horizon. 

And they are escaping gravitational waves that the source is inside the black hole. There is a possibility that deep inside the black hole is forming a static high-energy gravitational whirl in the middle of the black hole. 

The energy of that hypothetical structure in the black hole is in gravitational form. So because that structure is forming standing gravitational waves it can push the impacting gravitational waves back. And then those gravitational waves can travel out of the black hole. 

In some other models, the gravitational waves are escaping from the black hole because there is forming a quantum-size black hole near the event horizon. The intensive energy can turn particles into black holes before they are traveling through the event horizon. 

In that case, the miniature black hole can form the point where gravitation is stronger than just behind the main black hole's event horizon. And then there is a forming situation where the smaller black hole can steal gravitational string from the main black hole. 

In the last model, the event horizon of the black hole just shakes. When the wave movement and material are orbiting the black hole's nucleus their speed and energy level rise to a very high level. That thing makes it possible. That material or wave movement that orbits the black hole's nucleus just behind the event horizon can flee to space. 


https://nautil.us/gravitational-waves-continue-to-astound-238489/


https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

Saturday, August 6, 2022

How strong is strong nuclear force?



Image 1:)


Strong nuclear force holds 99% of the universe's mass. That means its strongest known interaction. And somebody has introduced that gravitation is strong interaction that leaks from the atoms. The strong interaction is an interaction between quarks and gluons.  

The strong interaction is the reason why the annihilation reaction is so powerful. And that reaction where antimatter faces material is the only known reaction where a strong nuclear force is released. But when we are thinking about the form of the baryons or baryonic hadrons we can focus on why two black holes orbit very close to each other and are sending gravitational waves. The origin of the gravitational waves could be in the gluon tunnels between the quark and gluon. 

The baryon or baryonic hadrons like proton and neutron are forming of three particles called quarks. Or, the most common baryons, protons, and neutrons consist of the quarks and gluons that transmit strong nuclear force between those quarks. When baryonic hadrons are spinning with extremely high speed that structure would act like the boom that throws the wave motion that travels through the quantum field of baryon away from it.

In the same way, the black holes that are orbiting each other are creating the energy bridge between them. So there is the possibility that there are gluon tunnels that are traveling between those black holes. 




Image 2:) Proton


When we are thinking about the mysterious graviton. Researchers could find that still hypothetical particle somewhere between gluon and quark. If we are thinking that the X-rays are coming from quarks and gamma rays come from gluons. That means the next particle in the atom's nucleus could be a graviton. 

Because gravitational waves existed. That means we can call that phenomenon gravitational radiation. Gravitational waves are wave motions like light. So when we are thinking about the spin of gravitational baryons the channel between quarks can throw that gravitational wave motion to the sides of the baryons. 

And maybe the gravitation or gravitational waves are at an extremely high energy level. But the radiation would not transmit energy to the particle. Or the thermal energy will transfer away from it immediately. There are two ways that things can happen. The first way is that gravitational radiation will travel over the particle without touching it. That forms an electromagnetic vacuum behind that particle. 

And the light quantum that the material sends will travel through that shadow. Or the pressure of gravitational radiation pushes energy through the particle. That means the energy flow from the backward of the material is higher than at the front of it. 

One of the reasons for that is the vaporization of the particle. That impacting gravitation radiation causes the asymmetry in the energy field of that particle. But the vaporization of material that is the reason for cosmic inflation means that the gravitation radiation turns stronger in the back of the particle. 


https://scitechdaily.com/the-strength-of-the-strong-force-accounting-for-99-of-the-ordinary-mass-in-the-universe/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton


Image 1:) https://scitechdaily.com/the-strength-of-the-strong-force-accounting-for-99-of-the-ordinary-mass-in-the-universe/


Image 2:) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton


https://artificialintelligenceandindividuals.blogspot.com/


Astronomers could have a model for why photons from GRB 221009A were at a high energy level.

"An illustration shows a photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang reaching Earth. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created...