Underwater drones and flying aircraft carriers are the new tools for drone systems.

"Illustration of the USS Delaware deploying the Yellow Moray spy robot underwater. Image generated by AI" (Sustainability Times, “US Navy Breaks the Silence”: World’s First Reusable Underwater Spy Robot Deployed on Nuclear Submarine"

The U.S Navy released and returned the underwater spy drone to the torpedo tube. That is the new age for the UUV (Underwater unmanned vehicles). The underwater drone or autonomous underwater vehicle, AUV, can operate in exactly the same missions as ground-launched drones. But they have one advantage. Those drones can also operate underwater.  Those small-sized drones can also carry sub-drones. And that thing makes those systems more deadly than anybody expects. 

There is a possibility that just before landing, troops arrive, and small drones can be deployed near the beach. And when orders arrive, those systems can release that drone swarm to sweep the enemy out from the beach. When we think about those systems and their capacity, those drones are mainly platform-independent. They can operate with tanks and against them. Drone swarms can give fire support to other units. 

And they can be carried in any box. Those independently operating kamikaze-drones can use the images of the targets to aim and destroy them. The drone swarms can travel to harbors underwater and then attack against ship’s underwater structures, or they can rise to airborne and cause damage to radars and other systems. Or they can explode themselves on missiles, depth charges, or torpedoes. That can increase damages. The drone is the next-generation system. 

There are plans to use drone motherships. The drones can be multi-level systems. The drone carrier can operate autonomously. The carrier and submarines can operate as data centers for those drones. The human-looking robots can operate on those giant robots. And small-sized drones can also have wireless reload systems. Those carriers can also carry things like 3D printers that allow them to build new quadcopters. 

"Uncrewed Submarine Will Launch, Recover Drone That Can Swim, Fly

Uncrewed submarines loaded with 'multi-domain' drones could offer a new dimension for hunting for enemy naval forces and mines, and more." (Twz.com)

The Chinese are testing a new large mothership drone that is similar to NATO Global Hawk drones, but this drone can launch thousands of kamikaze drones over the battlefield. When we think about flying aircraft carriers. The VTOL aircraft that can hover in the air can allow the smaller drones to fly into their cargo bay and reload their batteries. The idea is taken from The Jetsons and their flying aircraft carrier. The fact is that Chinook or V-22 “Osprey” can operate in that role. The helicopter or aircraft can hover above the operational area, and those drones can fill their electric load in its cargo bay. 

There is no limit to the size of the quadcopters. And that means the nuclear-powered, large-size quadcopters can make it possible to operate drones or even larger aerial vehicles at airborne. The spaceborne aircraft carrier can be a spacecraft or a satellites that operate miniature satellites. Those satellites can operate at the orbiter more or less independently, and when their propellant is finished, those systems can fly to the larger satellite that fills their propellant tank. 

Miniature satellites can act as space spies that observe other satellites. And in wartime, those satellites can act as kinetic energy killer satellites that impact with other satellites. Miniature satellites can also protect bigger satellites. When the kinetic energy ASAT missile closes the satellite, the miniature satellites can impact with that satellite killer. 

https://www.livescience.com/technology/engineering/china-has-developed-the-largest-drone-carrier-in-the-world-and-its-getting-ready-for-takeoff

https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/chinas-drone-aircraft-carrier-what-you-need-know-and-why-it-matters-211085

https://pentoz.com/mothership-drones/

https://www.sustainability-times.com/energy/us-navy-breaks-the-silence-worlds-first-reusable-underwater-spy-robot-deployed-on-nuclear-submarine/

https://www.twz.com/drones-that-swim-and-fly-to-be-launched-recovered-by-uncrewed-submarine

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_underwater_vehicle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_underwater_vehicle

How far in feelings the artificial superintelligence must or should go?

Researchers say that artificial superintelligence must have the ability to feel pain. Artificial intelligence can mimic feelings. It can read our feelings by searching and observing our faces. The AI can communicate with people using virtual actors or robot bodies. In the movie, "Aliens", the man-shaped robot called "Bishop" keeps contact with the spacecraft's central computers.

And acts as a medium between humans and computers. In "Terminator" movies the robot "Terminator" feels damage in its body, if it is shot. That is possible for modern robots. In the modern internet the AI or large language model, LLM can also interact with users using virtual actors. Those things can also mimic feelings. If a robot or virtual actor mimics pain and other feelings, that system can play human. 

When we think about the feelings and therapy the AI can give psychotherapy remotely as effective as humans. Those AI-based remote therapies had the same effect as therapies that humans gave. And that means the intelligent chatbot can be an even better therapist than humans. The AI will not get angry. Nobody can harm it, or threaten it. And the best thing about that thing is that. The AI will not try to continue the relationship after therapy. 

Does the artificial superintelligence need to feel pain? Or how can we be sure that thing feels pain? We can create a robot that says "ouch" if we put too much weight on its feet. That doesn't mean that the robot really feels pain. Its sensor tells the computer that something that weighs over some limit is on its feet. And that thing activates the "sense-and-response" circuit. 

That is one thing that makes the system able to mimic pain. In the same way, the robot can say "Don't hit" or hit back when we hit the robot. And it can yell "Be careful" or "You almost hit me" if somebody pushes it with the car. The words that the robot uses are in its database. When a robot sees something it activates the public reaction. But the robot doesn't feel pain. 

Same way we think that the robot is the system that is connected to the morphing neural network that allows it to operate through large language models. When a robot takes command it sends it right away to its central computers that can be morphing neural networks. Those morphing neural networks check how the robot should react to commands. And of course, the LLM must check if the command is in the list of allowed commands. 

The robot is the tool that acts as the intelligent or multipurpose microphone between humans and computer centers. The morphing neural networks can look like one single computer to outsiders. And that is one thing that can make the robot a tool. That can have more flexibility. From the AI. The robot is connected to central computers and maybe quite soon, to quantum computers. The quantum system is the top level of computing. The regular morphing neural networks operate as a gate to the quantum system. 

New quantum systems can send data between quantum computers in the form of qubits. The quantum networks make data transmission more secure than regular binary systems. And those robots require ultimate data security. That should deny things like attempts to hack the system. 

https://bigthink.com/mini-philosophy/if-we-want-an-artificial-superintelligence-we-may-need-to-let-it-feel-pain/

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(24)00404-8/abstract

The AGI: what is it?

If we think that the Artificial General Intelligence is the LLM that commands robots, we can ask one question. How many things can we order those robots to make? Or, how many things do we make in everyday life? If we forget things like military robots and some special-purpose androids. We can ask how many skills robots must have. That they can clean our houses and go to shop for us. 

And how many things do we do in our everyday life? If we forget things like lunches or some other things, can we make a robot that takes the grocery bag from the shop jumps in an electric car, and drives home automatically? The Large Language Model, LLM, and robot can operate as chefs if we want. 

If a robot has a module that allows it to make food, and check things like how ripe the meat is, it can make automatically food that the client wants. The client must only order some food. Then the system searches the merchandise list for the food. And after that, the robot will take those things from the shop. 

The AGI means general intelligence. That can use everything. But then we must realize that there is no single person on Earth, who knows everything. 

For making things in physical words the AGI requires a robot. The robot is the tool that connects physical items with computers. But if we want to use AI to make things like nanotechnology, that means that nanotechnology requires the tools that are suitable for nanomachine creation. Those tools are different than some screwdrivers, that operators can use to fix the car engines. 

The AI and especially Large Language Models, LLMs are new tools. The route to the Artificial General Intelligence AGI might not be as long, as we think. The modular data structure where the LLM works with multiple modules is a route to the AGI is route to the AGI. In the modular data structure, every skill that the AGI has is in the pre-programmed module. This thing makes it possible to create the entirety that the user can operate through the LLM. 

The system might have modules that it uses to control cleaner robots. The cleaner and housekeeping robots can be the same physical tool. However, the mission modules determine the role of the robot. The system has modules that control the temperature in the house. The module controls robot cleaners. The other module is connected to the robot car, which transports the robot to the shop to buy everyday goods. 

The partial mesh network is an open structure. That allows developers to connect an unlimited number of full-mesh networks into that data structure. 

The thing in the AGI is this. The AGI learns through modular data and database structure. When the AGI gets a new skill it simply creates a new module. The system can use so-called double mesh networking. The partial mesh protocol can involve the internal structure of the full mesh networks. So each ball in the partial mesh networking diagram involves the full mesh network. The open structure means that the system and its abilities can expand as much developers or the structure itself needs. 

Determining the AGI is difficult because the AI must handle every problem that it faces. But the AGI is still only a computer program. The full mesh protocol there the center is LLM. The LLM can call the module to make an operation if it requires it. But that requires the existence of a module. 

Sometimes people compare the AGI with things like mobile telephones. How many applications do we use every day? Is it E-mail, net browser, and some payment solutions? So, even if we have an AI that operates with multiple tools, can we call that thing AGI?

And do we have skills and knowledge to benefit the AGI even if we have it? We can have a robot car that drives a human-looking robot to shop to get the pre-ordered things. The modules limit the skills that those robots have. That means the robot can make many things.  

The center of the development of AI should be how that thing can serve people better?

  

 The center of the development of AI should be how that thing can serve people better?

The problem with artificial intelligence development is that the intrinsic value. That means that creation of the more and more intelligent machines is the prime objective. In that development process, the developing artificial intelligence is intrinsic value. 

The prime objective should be how artificial intelligence can serve humans. How AI might turn life easier and safer?

When we are thinking that AI can fully replace humans that thing is pure imagination. There are lots of things that we don't know about brains. We know maybe how neurons are switching connections and how brains are learning new things. 

But we don't know what kind of role certain things are in certain actions. The things like imagination are totally out of artificial intelligence. Even if we could model that ability to abstract thinking in theory. That thing is hard to make in real life. 

The complicated AI requires powerful computers. And the thing is that AI that runs on the quantum computer can learn things unpredicted fast. Quantum computers are millions of times more powerful than binary computers. 

The self-learning algorithms that are run on quantum platforms can make unpredicted things. And the machine that involves things that are not predicted is always dangerous. 

When we are thinking about the feelings and consciousness of the computer. We must remember that if the machine has feelings. It is dangerous. If the robot would turn conscious that thing makes that thing similar to living organisms. 

And all organisms are defending themselves if they are under threat. The AI might feel it is under threat in this case. Where its server shuts down. The AI itself is not dangerous. But if it's the system that controls things like weapon systems. It can try to destroy the people who are shutting it down. 

Making a real-world computer that has dreams and imagination is a thing that is very hard. The things like quantum computers are shown that theoretically easy things can turn difficult in real life. 

Artificial intelligence can be better than humans in certain limited sectors. AI can play chess better than humans. But humans can make more things than AI. The thing is that humans can do many more things than AI. And making AI that has similar transversal competence as humans is difficult.

There is a possibility that every single neuron in humans 200 billion neurons have different individual programming. So for making the AI that has the same capacity requires 200 billion tables for the database. And maybe that thing requires the 200 billion microprocessors. 

But of course, we could create artificial neurons by using small bottles there is some kind of microchip and quicksilver. The quicksilver will close the electric connections of those bottles. 

In that system, quicksilver is acting as a liquid switch. For making the connection in that system, the magnet will pull quicksilver at connection points of wires. That thing makes the system route data to the right wire. This is the model of an artificial neuron. 

And the microchip involves the database. That kind of system can emulate single neurons. But for emulating humans there is needed 200 billion bottles. 

Humans should be the thing that technology serves. And in the real world in the center of development should be humans. The fact is that. The development of artificial intelligence is different than anything else. Artificial intelligence is an open-source thing. Almost all programming languages are public. And that means everybody can start to make their artificial intelligence projects. 

Artificial intelligence is a powerful tool. Many people are saying that the AI steals jobs of people. The question is: what kind of jobs AI will take? Are those jobs popular? Or do those people who are criticizing the AI. Willing to make those jobs? The question is always about morals and ethics. What if somebody makes the robot for military purposes? 

So ethically that thing is wrong. But also things like nuclear weapons are inhumane. Nobody is stopping to development of nuclear reactors. Because of Plutonium that those reactors are creating can use for nuclear weapons. Every single nuclear reactor in the world is producing Plutonium. But there are no large-scale campaigns on the ethics of nuclear technology. Same way fusion technology can use for weapon research in both plasmoid and fusion explosives. 

But somehow artificial intelligence is a different thing. AI can make human lives better. The only thing that is seen in AI is the military systems that are killing people without mercy. Things like nuclear weapons are not merciless killers. They are inhumane military technology. If some person will get radiation poisoning that thing causes extreme pain and finally slow and certain death. But when inhumane weapons use by human operators it's more acceptable than some kind of robot that shoots enemies by using a machine gun. 

Robots are the thing that can misuse. They can use as riot police and military operators. The thing is that the humans who are serving in those roles are serving governments. The government makes decisions where it wants to use those things. 

But those things can also save humans. They can use as tools for giving medical attention to people. Or they can go in the nuclear reactors in the cases when there is an overheating situation. Robots can research the jungles and volcanoes. Without risking human lives. And robots can travel to other planets. Those trips take years. But for robots, that time doesn't matter. 

So I believe that the first thing that walks at the surface of Mars or icy moons of Jupiter is a robot that is controlled by very independent artificial intelligence. That thing means that. No researcher must spend a lot of the lifetime on that trip. A trip to Jupiter takes 600 days in a flyby mission. 

But if the craft will want to position itself to the orbiter that journey takes 2000 days. That means a one-way trip takes over 5 years. Return to Earth will take 5 or more years. And that means that the minimum time for that mission is 10 years. 

Of course, there should spend some time at the orbiter. If robots would make that mission. The researchers can stay at their homes and make everyday jobs. That doesn't require that human operators should spend 10-20 years away from home. That is one example of how AI can help researchers in extremely difficult missions. 

Image: https://www.salon.com/2021/04/30/why-artificial-intelligence-research-might-be-going-down-a-dead-end/

https://likeinterstellartravelingandfuturism.blogspot.com/

The diversify data storages and their benefits

The diversify data storages and their benefits

When small units are forming the large entirety

Quantum computing means much more than the quantum processors. In data storage, quantum data means the bits, the smallest possible unit of data. If we want to store data safely, we must sacrifice comfortable. In this version, we can store our files that way, every single bit is in different hard disks. And if some of those hard disks will be damaged, the number of the lost data would be minimum.

Diversify solutions in computing are very effective and safe. The diversify computing means that every byte of data is stored in a different place, and if some allocation unit of the data storage is damaged, the rest of the data can be safe. And if we are thinking about the thing, what is called quantum computing, we might think that we are storing every single bit of data of the most important files in the own flash-memory around the world, that makes sure that in the case of damage the minimum number of bits is lost.

And if there is some kind of corruption in the files, the user of the computer can send the signal to the system, that it must start to create a new file by collecting those bits to one place. That thing could happen automatically if the program sends a signal to the data storage that there is an error in the code. In this case, the file contains two types of code. The file code, and the control code, what system uses to find out the problems in the file.

Artificial intelligence is an effective tool for securing the files. 

Every time, when the data is stored in the backup space,  every single part of that code is equipped with a tracking cookie. If the backup file is needed the artificial intelligence uses this code for tracking the code, what belongs to the file. And in this type of data storage, the system has multiple control mechanisms like mirror files and the storages, where is the length of the codes, and if some of those are changed, the algorithm starts to collect the new files from the secured sources.

If the size of the code has been changed, that might mean that there is a virus hiding in the file, and that means the code should be destroyed, and replace with a secured code. If those storages are as small as possible the firewall software would have a bigger chance to find out, if there is some kind of harmful code in those bits.

And then the system would start to collect the new file if it sees that the file, what is in the fast-use storage is somehow corrupted. If there is a problem the artificial intelligence can start to make the new file by using those control codes, which have the same mission with TCP/IP, and the storage system uses them to track the file code, which might be stored in multiple servers and hard disks.

So in this case, we must say that the human brains are also using the diversified computing solution. A large number of cells, which are handling quite a small number of data in each cell are making them very effective. The effectiveness means that every cell must not look for a very long time the data, what is stored in those cells, but there is one weakness in this way to handle data. And that is that human brains are a little bit slower than they could.

When human brains decide to work the signal goes across many layers of neurons, and the mission of some of those cells is controlling the signals. They are filtering the actions, which might cause unnecessary harm or danger for the environment.

How ERP learns things?

How ERP learns things?

The ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is the modified or expanded spreadsheet, what mission is to automatize things like storage bookkeeping. The way how ERP is interacting with databases is that when something is sold out from the storage or moved to another room, the system makes the automatic markings in the database, and the system can be acted as fully automatized.

If every single particle in a warehouse or building is equipped with an RFID system, the system would locate every single item in the building. That means that the controller would see the position of the video cannons or computers by searching, and if the system would be perfect, it would also see the reservations of that thing. This is one version of the fully automatized ERP-system, and that would be the advanced version of traditional ERP, where computers would make marking to the database whenever some item is sold from storage.

But what the learning ERP can make? If we would use an intelligent ERP-system, that means that if the ERP would allow locating every particle, while they are moving in some building, it can keep a record, where are the problems. If some particles would be destroyed very much, the system can also use cameras to find out where is the thing, what brakes things like insulators or clips. And that thing can cause momentum tools or something like that can impose again, what denies the damages of the parts.

The ERP system can also see if there are problems with physical movements in someplace, and that thing can be told to the managers, and they would see, is there some tight spot in the warehouse, that the material would not fit to go through that point. And that would cause the items, what dimensions, what will across certain value guide to some other route, and that would make working more flexible and effective because there is no need to wait for things in the work points.

The thing that makes the learning ERP-system more effective is that it would make orders when the storages are low. That makes possible to make things effectively and minimize the need to store things. The intelligent system will notice the real level of storage and also things like, how long those deliveries would take. And it minimizes the breaks of the production and the mixing of the storage. That means that the system will make sure that all old parts are used when the new ones are coming to storage.

And the system can also see, what kind of merchandise would be used mostly, and that means that the storages can be sizing for that kind of thing. If some merchandise is used mostly, that kind of stuff must be ordered lots of more than something, which is not used as much. And when the storages are running low, the system can send the ordering letter automatically to the merchandise deliverer. In this case, the artificial intelligence can fill the order form, when there is a need for more merchandise, and that thing makes it possible to make the work of human workers lighter because the system would make routine operations automatically.

Can computers steal your memories?

Can computers steal your memories?

The computer has not own will

In this text, I will use the words "computer wants" and at the beginning, I must say, that the computer itself doesn't want anything. If the computer would kidnap some people, it makes that thing, because the program inside it would translate it's codes that it must trap somebody, and that means that the computer itself doesn't make mistakes.

Every mistake, what computers make are made by programmers. So if the computer would be programmed to require some kind of identification, while a person would go through some gate, it would close everybody who has not that mark outside. Same way if the computer, what is connected to the robot is programmed to take the fingerprint from every person on the street, the robot would follow the orders and make that thing. Robots ever apply for orders, what they get.

They do exactly, what the programmer would do, without caring about the things like how much trouble the order would cause. And this thing makes computers very effective for things as military actions. In that world, the actor must do exactly what superior would say, and they must not apply anything. But if the opponent would break the algorithm, it can predict every movement, what the opponent will do.

This makes difficult to make programs for autonomous drones

And this is the thing, that makes the creation of the autonomous drone very difficult. When the opponent would learn, how the drone moves, when it's under attack, shooting down of that thing would be quite easy if the opponent would know, what direction the drone would turn.  Have you seen the movie "Tron"? In that movie, the hero would be trapped in the computer memory. But could that thing be possible in real life? Could computer copy our mind or thoughts in its memory, and turn them to part of it? And why it would make that thing?

The thing is that if the high-power radio wave would travel through the human brains, it would start to oscillate with the same amplitude with the electricity of the nervous system if the frequency of the radio wave is the same with the electricity, what travels in the nervous system, and that electromagnetic radiation can be detected by using normal radio receiver. The system can also use highly targeted radio ray, what can go through the pineal gland, and that thing can be used to record the electric phenomenon of the pineal gland. This organ has been connected with abstract thinking and imagination.

What if computers steal our imagination and ability for abstract thinking?

So the computer steals our imagination. And this is why computers would do that thing, and record the electric phenomenon of the nervous system. They need our productivity. The human being is the only organism on our planet, which has the ability to abstract thinking. And productive thinking is the ability to transform the abstraction to the image on the paper, or ability to create the plans and construction orders from the mind. And this is the thing, why computers would need humans.

Even the most intelligent and advanced artificial intelligence is hopeless if it cannot produce new things. And the thing is that artificial intelligence cannot create anything new. Computers are playing chess better than most of the people, but do you know, why chess is used in the tests of artificial intelligence? In the real world, chess has quite a limited gaming area and strict rules. This makes the programming the chess program quite easy if we want to compare that process with the process, where the computer must drive the car in traffic.

Why computer is better chess-player than we are?

The thing that makes artificial intelligence so effective chess-player in the world is the capacity to calculate things very sharply. It can calculate tens or even millions of ways to move the buttons on the chessboard, and it can make gaming models by using those calculations. In this case, the actions of artificial intelligence base the idea, that there are multiple models of the game stored in the memory of the computer, and it would select the best, what is possible in that case.

Why a computer cannot operate that way in everyday life. While the car is driving in traffic, in that environment it is strict and clear orders, but there are many things, which are called "surprising variables". So if we are programming the computer to follow traffic lights we must remember, that some people might have a red or green skirt, and that's why the system is extremely hard to program. And traffic is a really good example of the environment, where the reality is away from stimulations, models, and theories.

But if we would want that robot would make the same things, what we are doing in everyday life, that kind of thing would be too hard to make, because for that thing is needed so many models, that we cannot create them all, and how many programmers would even know them all? What kind of things would a person do, while going to shop? When we would think the case, that computers would want to make some kind of designs, that thing would turn really difficult.

What if computers could benefit the brain waves during the creation process?

So what if we want to make a computer or artificial intelligence, what designs the building, we must understand that the reason, why architects are hired is the please the customer. So how a computer can please its customer? The answer is simple, the brainwaves are telling, does something please the person, who is sitting in the front of the screen, and then the computer can start the creative process.

That process is based on the methodology, where the computer would use simple forms like triangle, square and circle at the beginning of the process. And then the computer would put more and more details in the image. During that process, the system would follow the EEG of the customer, and then it can select the forms and things, that would please the customer. In that case, the chair would have the radio-transmitter behind the head of the person, and the radio receiver would observe the changes of the EEG, what would be moved to that system.

Of course, the system would need data about the formulas and other rules for buildings of that area, but the solution might satisfy every customer on Earth because the EEG would uncover if we like or dislike something. But this kind of thing is the vision of tomorrow. And maybe someday the artificial intelligence would create buildings and act in development missions.

Image:

https://www.houseofbots.com/images/news/2704/cover.png

The artificial intelligence in service of society

The artificial intelligence in service of society

When we are talking and writing about artificial intelligence, we see only risks and hazards like bombs, and we don't see the great opportunities, what that kind of thing can offer. The thing is that artificial intelligence can alert the personnel if there are some people, who have problems with moving, or they have the signs of handicapped, and that would be told that the person needs special attention.

The second thing what artificial intelligence can do with the society is collecting data from the traffic, and then the computers, what are controlling the traffic flow can turn the cars to the routes, where is no rush when the inner flow of the traffic would close the route. This kind of solution can disassemble the rush and make traffic more flowing and faster, which will decrease pollution.

That means that the system would meter the time, what the driving to some point would take, and when the time of the drive would across some limit, the system would turn the traffic to another route. The data what system must take is the waste of fuel of each car model, and then the waste of fuel with a certain speed, and when the system calculates that the waste of fuel, while the car is standing or driving with slow speed would across the certain point, the traffic control would send the message to those car models and tell that it would be cheaper to turn some other road.

And when we are thinking the collection of the data, the system might ask, is the person going to a certain city, or if a person wants the targeted information the data of destiny can be given to the system and the computers can calculate the ideal route for that trip. When we are thinking about traffic, we are facing a situation, that what we are afraid of. If the data, what is given to the system is sharp the system can create sharp solutions, and this is problematic for humans.

We are afraid to share the personal data with the network, but we can talk about our holidays and other things freely in the places like cafeteria or pub, and we don't even know who is listening. But when we are sharing data to the officials, we are afraid that some policeman knows, where we are. When we are thinking about computers, they are best in handling the big data flow.

And the traffic is a very good place to test artificial intelligence, which uses active screens and existing technology, like mobile telephones and digital car radios. The entire system would be only the algorithm, which collects data and uses it to interactive communication between participants. This means that the system can serve people rally effectively if it has the necessary information.

The 4G and 5G network co-operation with aerial vehicles

The 4G and 5G network co-operation with aerial vehicles

The ground-based data networks are not always suitable to cooperate with aerial vehicles. The problem with compatible is causing, because of the land-based data networks need different kind of roaming protocol than land-based communication equipment. The roaming means the ability to change the relay station automatically, and the system works that the network is locating the mobile device, and when the other support station turns to dominant, the station would be changed.

And the aerial vehicle has problems that the roaming must happen faster than with the ground vehicles, and the direction or angle of the vehicle is different. The normal data network is created for supporting the ground-based system, and the aerial vehicles can be in the shadow if they are flying over some areas.

The supporting- or relay stations of the network are normally in the places, where is straight visibility to the ground. But to the air is limits. If the station is below the eaves, the metal structure can cover the drone, which flies in the line where is a metal structure in the straight line between the support station and drone. When we are thinking about the possibility to control drones from another side of Earth by using civilian internet that is possible.

But in this case, the drone must equip with the program, which allows it to look for the signals independently if the network signal is gone. Or the drones can work in pairs or groups, where one drone is always keeping contact with the network, and then that drone would deliver the control signals from the internet to other drones.

There are many problems with that kind of thing. But if the quadcopters would be equipped with TERCOM and DSMAC-type systems, they could operate independently in the city areas. In this case, the aircraft or satellite can create the 3D-map image and the drones can use Lidars or other types of systems to observe the area.

Drone swarms and intelligent inertial systems

Some of those drones might be equipped with gyroscopes or inertial navigation systems. That system would record the track, and then it would fly back to the position, where it had last time the control signal. when we are thinking about the intelligent inertial system, the system needs only the gyroscope. And the other data that the system needs would get from propellers.

The system simply calculates how many times the propellers have been rotated during the time unit, and then the system would just fly back the movements, what it has taken. And then the computer just rotates the propellers as many times as it has been rotated during that distance.

So there is not necessarily needed the acceleration sensors at all. The acceleration sensor would be ineffective if it is used in the low-speed flight. But if we are using a laser-based system, what meters the range to the walls and other barriers, that kind of system can calculate the acceleration very effectively even in the low-speed flying.

Lidar is a very good tool for that purpose because it can use as the altimeter. But also normal, small size radar or sonar, what is similar, what is used in the mobile telephones for focusing cameras can be used for that thing. That system can also scan the ground and buildings.

Multiple sensors guarantee the success of the mission, but every drone must not have the same kind of sensor pack. And artificial intelligence makes those swarms very flexible.

The CCD-cameras can look at the environment by using the normal, and infrared frequencies. And those drones can also connect their computers to one bigger entirety, which makes it possible to connect their capacities to run those programs. The drones can also communicate with the satellite by using the GPS and satellite communication sets.

The thing is that only one drone must have the satellite communication set with a high-speed modem. That is so-called "master drone", what would deliver missions to the other and simpler drones. The thing is that the master drones would observe simpler drones, and if some of those "slave drones" would be lost contact, the master sends the relay drone to see, what is happening.

So, in this case, the drone swarm might have many types of members. Only a couple of members have all systems, and the others, what is operating in the "danger zone", where they can be damaged might be simpler. And those simpler drones might be located by using RFID-based triangular metering systems. That helps to keep the price of those systems lower.

If you want to find an alien, you must prepare a long search.

If you want to find an alien, you must prepare a long search.

If we want to find aliens, we must realize that there are many things, what we must consider, before we even can hope to find something, what would seem like even primitive life forms. Finding the habitable planet is a little bit more complicated thing that finding some Jupiter-type worlds, and then calculating the Kepler's radiuses. The thing is that the position to the planet is not everything in the forming of lifeforms. Also, things like molecular nebulas between star and planet affect that thing, and then the thing that might make limits to that phenomenon is that if the solar system is in the straight in the line of the eruption of some magnetar or black hole. 

That kind of thing can cause that the surface of the planet would sterilize immediately. If we are thinking about locked planets the main problem in those words is that the dayside is extremely hot, and then another side is extremely cold. That effect causes horrifying wind, which can melt the entire lithosphere or vaporize the ice.

That effect would cause that the temperature of the planet would be stabilizing, and then the planet forms again and again, when the wind stops to blow when the cloud layer covers the entire planet, and the lithosphere is turning to solid. We must realize that this kind of exoplanets is the most extreme, and this means that they are not common cases in that kind of thing.

So the locked planets might be more kindly than this kind of case, and here we must understand another thing, every exoplanet on the universe is not KELT9b type super hot words. In this kind of case, the extreme words are like bright stars, what are covering more common planets. Human nature is interesting because we want to see extreme, but at the same time, we are forgetting that the habitable planet is like a more common than those extreme words. We can say here that we can compare exoplanets with the sportsmen, and say that every sportsman in the world is not taking part in extreme sports cases. That means that every sportsman in the world is not triathlons. 

But the problem with the habitable planet is that there is not melted iron raining from the skies, and the distance to the central star is bigger than some comet planet, which will shine red and orbits the star in 19 hours. There are not lava lakes and crushing gravity on a habitable planet. And looking at those planets is difficult. When we are looking at the changes in the brightness of the star, we must use a microscope to see those changes. Or otherwise, we must look at the changes of brightness around the star if the planet would not cover the plate of the star. And then we must have time to collect data for seeing those changes. 

If we are thinking about the habitable planet, what orbits the similar star what the Sun is, we must have very much time for collecting that database because the orbiting time would be very long. The things that are disturbing those measurements are interplanetary nebulas, and many other things. The data must analyze very carefully, and probably the finder of that "Earth number" two would be artificial intelligence. 

Anyway those effects to the brightness, what that "New Earth" would cause to the brightness of a sun-type star is small, which means that the data must analyze by using extreme accuracy. And for that operation where the data would be collected would need extremely large telescopes, and reserve them for years for that purpose. Winds are blowing gently, and they don't melt the surface. When we are talking about the Super-Earths, we can ask ourselves one question. Can we say the planet, what has the size of two Earth masses as Super-Earth? 

When we are thinking that kind of cases we must realize, that the planet what has two Earth masses one-kilogram particle would weight two kilograms. And here we are facing one little but also an interesting question. What we can expect, when we are looking for a habitable planet? Can we expect to find the planet, what is exactly like Earth, and should we expect that there is also the United States of America on that particle? 

This means that why we must always think that the aliens would have similar bodies, they would have similar physiology and culture with us. In some cases, we have seen a really interesting thing, and that is maybe aliens would call themselves as aliens, and call their planet by using the name, what we are using in our star catalogs. 

But in fact, those aliens might be far away from us, even if they are looking like humans. When we are thinking about some SciFi movies, we are facing scenes, where aliens are shot by using rifles. The thing is that there is a possibility that the alien, what would live in the rubber suit might be some kind of slime. 

That intelligent slime would stand the normal bullets. Or aliens might have a nervous system and organs, which is different than we have. That means that those aliens would not need to have brains, in the same way, what humans have. Their nervous system would be created by multiple smaller nervous centers, which makes it more permanent against physical strikes than the strikes, than human bodies. 

If we are thinking of the hypothetical slime alien as the body snatcher, we must realize that the alien must not be very big. The thing that it would slip inside the body, and then set in the certain point of human brains between cortex and bottom of the brains, what makes it possible to start to play the brain core. This type of alien would take the body of humans or monkeys and every animal under the control. 

And at the end of this text, I must say that if we would find the alien clone and want to destroy it by using a gun, that thing would not be a very effective method. The thing is that those scientists, who are created that hypothetical thing need only the DNA of that creature and they could create synthetic DNA by using nanotechnology. 

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/astronomers-find-water-on-an-exoplanet-twice-the-size-of-earth/

The problems with benefiting the asteroids, what are locating in the asteroid belt

The problems with benefiting the asteroids, what are locating in the asteroid belt

If we would want to benefit asteroids as the mineral sources, we would have one problem. The cost of those materials like gold, manganese and other minerals would drop if we would bring an asteroid to the Earth orbiter, and start to benefit it for the industrial purposes. When we are thinking the asteroid mining in the point of view of technology, basically we have that technology existed, what is needed in those projects. The thing is that we would use robots in those projects. Lasers and ion spectrometers along with highly sophisticated artificial intelligence would help those robots to find a suitable asteroid.

When we are thinking about that system, we could send the data-unit, what could be a group of satellites, what mission is to assist those robots with the calculating capacity, and they might be inside the asteroid belt. The energy source could be the solar panels, and they could communicate with robots, what are operating in the asteroid belt. The purpose of those data satellites is to compensate for the errors what is caused because of the distance to the asteroid belt is so long.

The radio signal would travel between those probes about 3-22 minutes, and that means that those systems must operate independently. The time what I used is the time, what radio signal travels between the Earth and Mars, and the asteroid belt would be farther than mars. That's why there should send the data processing assistance units to the asteroid belt, which can assist those probes when they need more "brain capacity". 

When we would think about the benefitting process of the asteroids, there would travel mini-size probes, what would search asteroids, what seems interesting, and when they are finding suitable and right size particle, they would mark it for bigger robot probes, what mission is to benefit that asteroid. One of the possibilities of the form of those robots would be X-37B type small size shuttle, what has one or two assistant robots.

Maybe those assistant robots are looking like some flashlight with manipulator's hand, and when those systems are finding the right size and other ways suitable asteroid, the asteroid could put in the mylar bag and pull to the earth orbiter. There are, of course, other ways to do that thing, and one is just building the spacecraft, what looks like Saturn V-rocket, what have feet at ahead it.

An idea in this system is that the rocket would push the asteroid to Earth, but the problem is that if the breaking would fail, the asteroid could hit to the Earth. But there are other possibilities to make that kind of operation, and one of them is breaking the asteroid in pieces with lasers or ion cannons. Of course, the system would shoot the asteroids by using rail guns. 

The idea is simple, the railgun would be also shooting ions to target, and it can also be used as ion motor. The railgun mode would consist of the centrifuge sling, what is the rotating plate. That system would be loaded with small iron bites, which are collected from the asteroid belt. And then the system would shoot those iron bites through the magnetic accelerator, which will increase the ammunition to very high speed.

A small piece, what is shot through accelerator would crush the targeted asteroid, and the pieces can collect to the mylar bag, what will pull over those particles like a giant trawl. And in this version, the spacecraft would act like a trawler. Those spacecraft might use ion motors, which allows them to operate freely in the asteroid belt. The idea of those motors is that they could use vaporized iron for making thrust. An energy source would be nuclear reactors, which can also give energy to the lasers and other systems, what are needed to benefit the asteroids.

The thing is that the same system can operate also as the ion motor if there is connected the chamber, where electric arc would turn the iron dust to vapor, and that vaporized iron will shoot through the magnetic accelerator, what operates as well the motor and railgun. But also lasers can be used for cutting that targeted asteroid in pieces. The thing would be done like the rail gun would crush the asteroid first in the smaller pieces, and then lasers would handle those pieces in right size particles.

The idea is that if there would be problems in the transportation process, the pieces what would be in the mylar bag would be so small, that they cannot cause danger on Earth, and if there is the problem, the mylar bags can just open. Of course, that causes problems with satellites, but it would be safe for humans on Earth. And in the skies would be seen only the nice meteor shower. This is why the asteroids should cut in pieces before they will send to Earth.

This kind of technology is a little bit complicated to create because many people see only the covert project for military operations, and developing military technology. Of course, we could wait for that suitable asteroid will come near the planet Earth, but the problem is that if something goes wrong, and we would accidentally drive the asteroid to the wrong track, it would make terrible destructions on the Earth.

Which is one very big problem for benefiting asteroids. If some corporation would start to operate in those mining areas, it would get a monopoly in those products. And also it can get ultimate power because the asteroids can shoot as the ammunition, and the defense against hundreds or thousand small-sized asteroids would be difficult.

In the cold war, there were plans that the asteroids would be used as the ammunition by pushing them against Earth by using rocket engines. And sometimes were plans to make artificial meteorites by using Apollo capsule-type craft which is filled with concrete, what would use Moon as gravity sling, and then that kinetic energy ammunition would hit to target at very high speed.

Statistics is the ultimate tool and artificial intelligence makes it more effective

Statistics is the ultimate tool and artificial intelligence makes it more effective

Statistics are boring, but the reality is that they are boring only when the data is collecting. They are uncovering many things, and the statistics are telling, are we changing our wheels or tires more often than usual driver, or is our car damaged more often than a regular car. This kind of things is telling something, what we might not want to tell other people.

Statistics is a more ultimate tool if they are connected with artificial intelligence, which can collect data from the things, what are not seen before in the old-time traffick control cameras. Those artificial intelligence-based systems can register also if the vehicle is turning to another lane, without showing flash. It also registers the mistakes in driving in the cases, when the driver is driving following speed limits.

Artificial intelligence also notices if the car doesn't stop before the crosswalk if the walker has put the step on it. This is telling something about the driving style. And artificial intelligence also registers things like does the driver use the seat belt. Those things are interesting data if we would look for a driver, whose driving style is dangerous.

When we are thinking about things like speed limits and changes in lifestyle, we must remember that computers and artificial intelligence can follow things like what the person buys, and if there are changes, that tells that something has happened. The thing is that if artificial intelligence can collect data from different sources, it can find out, is there something, what somebody is hiding. 

If the driving style changes suddenly, there must be some reason for that. When we are thinking of things like artificial intelligence, and what happens when it is connected to the regular surveillance cameras. Those cameras can collect more data, where is seen many more details than using the regular cameras. And how this thing is connected with statistics.

Of course, those cameras can collect data about the driving mistakes, like how many times some driver changes the lane dangerously. The place where that person makes those movements can also be marked, and the thing is that statistics are telling, has someone else make those mistakes in someplace.

This kind of things is really good data if somebody gets tickets for those things because if there are many of certain types of similar driving errors. But if only one driver has been ticketed, would that tell that there is something wrong with that person's relationship with law enforcement.

When we are thinking about the situation, that some person would get a ticket for some minor offense, that tells that the police is tight for this particular person. Especially if this person is only, who has been ticketed. And if law enforcement is tight for somebody, that sometimes means that they are soft for somebody else. This kind of things is really interesting data when there is found real bad drivers and other kinds of exceptions.

Grooves and stealth technology

Grooves and stealth technology

The shape of the ball with the grooved surface could be invisible in radars. In that thing, the grooves would make radar impulses jumping behind them, and this makes the surface invisible in radars. That craft could be created for recording radar and other radio transmitting, and for this purpose, those crafts could be made invisible for the radar.

There is a possibility, that some of those kinds of crafts could be equipped with rocket engines, and if they are small hydrogen balloons what operates as airships, the thing could be that when their mission is done. The craft itself or the small rocket inside it could launch its data and control electronics to the orbiter, that it cannot be tracked. The idea would be made the new version of Echo-satellite, what would operate at the atmosphere as airship, what is connected to the quadcopter, but that airship could also fly to the low orbiter.

Even if that craft would be made by using mylar, and it would have micro-grooves on its surface, that would be possible to create stealth airship, what would be connected to the quadcopter, and that would make them suitable for operating in the area, where is needed the sharp movement. If the balloon is filled with hydrogen, it would raise to very high altitude, and there is a short flight to the low earth orbiter. So this craft could be used to send lightweight satellites to the orbiter. At the beginning of the trip, the satellite would raise to the high atmosphere by this balloon or hybrid airship, and then it would send to rest of the journey by using Pegasus-type rocket.

The idea of stealth is simple, the radio waves of radars would just put to jump to another direction, or flow over the surface by giving no echo straight to radio transmitters. But when we are thinking about active layers, what have made by using nanotechnology. The computer can handle those surfaces, what might be full of extremely small pyramids or layers, what the computer can turn to a certain direction, that the echo to the radar antenna would be minimum. The nanotechnology can also be used for making layer invisible also to the human eye.  In visual stealth technology, the idea is to put the light make the same things what radio waves are doing in the regular stealth fighter.

When we are talking about artificial intelligence, that thing can operate with those layers, where is extremely small-sized geometrical particles, and the angle of those particles is extremely important. The modern materials would allow creating aircraft, which would transform its shape. The idea is stolen from one deep-sea fish, which can change its form.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u7QXdlSBGGY

Those Pelicanfishes are extremely interesting animals because they can open their entire stomach, and eat very large preys. But when those fishes are swimming normally they are looking like normal fishes. The idea has been that this fish is copied to the aircraft, what can flight hypersonic speed when it looks like a normal jet fighter. 

And when this craft transfers to flight slowly like a helicopter, it could take the shape of a flying saucer. This kind of VTOL-aircraft might be used in the special rescue missions because the saucer is effective stealth form and those crafts could transform their shape when they will turn to high-speed jet aircraft. When the craft is hovering above the area and search for some particles it might need another kind of propulsion system, what makes it silent.

Because, if the highly secretive recon aircraft would be dropped, every piece of that craft should be recovered. And the thing in this transformer craft would be that it would also protect the control layers like flaps and tailerons against the accidents like hitting to the wall. That kind of aircraft could be behind some extraordinary flying object observations.

Artificial intelligence and social media

 Artificial intelligence and social media

Sometimes I have wondered, why this kind of things like moderating has ever handled in public discussions. If we think that some moderator would act like a troll, that thing is not nice for the actor. When we are thinking about the things, how artificial intelligence can help to find trolls, and people who are using social media by using methods, what is not tolerated we must understand that artificial intelligence can simply compile things like choices of words by searching the similarities of the texts.

This thing makes possible to track the people, who are using similar texts, and then the investigators can start to drill those people accounts, to find out the real identities of the owners of those persons. The thing, what makes artificial intelligence so powerful tool in this kind of search, is that the supercomputer can handle billions of transformers at the same time. This means that when the system finds the troll, that would copy the messages into its databases, and then it can search similarities of the messages from billions of accounts and messages.

If things like big letters are at the same time in many messages, what is written by using many accounts, that means that those people, who have written trolls might have the same source. And they will benefit the same texts. But artificial intelligence can make also many other things in social media. One of them is that those computer programs can also search for social media users, what have asked some person to the social network.

Then those persons just leave the network and after that, some member of that network starts to write a troll, that might mean that the social media account of that person has been stolen. Or it might be used only for the troll. Or the activity of some social media account would tell the purpose of that account. If there is no publications and other activities that might be the mark, that the account is meant for trolling. 

But there is a couple of other marks, what the artificial intelligence would follow. One thing is that if the type of texts or writings, what that user has been published or shared before are radically changing or the publications would be stopped, even if that person has published often before, would that mean that there is something wrong with that account. The thing is that those things are telling that the account has taken under the control of a hostile actor.

When we are thinking about social media, the things or marks that the account is used in illegal purposes are clear. And they are connected with the things, what kind of cromes would that criminal want to make. The net criminals are using phishing, which means that they are using photographs and texts, which are tempting.

Those criminals might share the images of children, what are a good way to collect friends, who also have children, and also they can publish images of guns and other things to make people open their secret world to those persons. Guns are very good merchandise in the underworld, which means that those people can use their pages and discussion forums to find out, who owns guns and another kind of merchandise.

And then they can track people, who own guns or who are immigrants. Immigrants are good targets for the pedophiles because those people have not very much friends. And they might not know their rights. One of the best thing, what the devil can make for people is making them believe, that thins kind of things is not true. The thing is that only one photograph, what is taken in the wrong place can uncover the home of the people. 

And even the targeted person lives in flat, those gangsters can use quadcopters to find out the guns. Also, gangsters use quadcopters for tracking the competitors for their business. That means that those people can look for things like narcotics laboratories. This kind of targets is easy to rob by using weapons because the actors of that crime would not ever found. Narcotics laboratories are good targets for bandits because there are no safety systems, and that money is valuable after the robbery.

Those drug dealers would not go to tell this kind of robberies to police because they can send to jail for a long time, because of drug dealing. Also, things like anabolic steroids are interesting criminals, because that stuff can be sold to other people. If a person tries to buy anabolic steroids from legal marketing, a person would need very good relationships, because selling that type of medicals is illegal for doping purposes. That means those stuff would be good targets for robberies.