Astronomers could have a model for why photons from GRB 221009A were at a high energy level.

"An illustration shows a photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang reaching Earth. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva))" (Space.com, A photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang appears to have defied Einstein. Scientists may finally know how)

The Lorentz-violating photon from GRB 221009A might have an explanation. Reseachers think those photons may have turned into axion-like particles. That explains why those photons have such an extremely high energy level. That energy level was the highest ever recorded. The big question is: why those photons didn’t touch anything. Astronomers suggest that the high-energy photon turns into an axion. Or an axion-shaped particle. When a photon starts to spin very fast. 

The quantum field pushes it into a form that looks like a stick. The photon acts like a rubber band that is rolled from both ends. This turns the photon into a miniature drill. The photon pushes the quantum field away. From. The front of it. This means that the photon travels in its own quantum channel. The big question is: what travels faster than light? That is darkness. 

The cosmic minivoid. The hole or tunnel through the quantum fields is the “darkness”. Photon. Phat travels. In darkness. Can travel faster than other photons. The reason for that is simple. In cosmic voids, entropy and scattering effects are weaker. So the photon travels in a straight line. In this model. A photon. That. Travels in a lower-entropy environment. Makes fewer curves than a photon. That means the photon that follows a direct line reaches the goal before a photon that makes more curves. 

If. A photon travels in a cosmic void. That raises the question of why it didn’t lose its mass. Normal cosmic voids are in our galaxy. But when a photon comes out of them. It should lose its energy normally. And then we might ask. Did those photons travel through the wormholes? The theoretical Einstein-Rosen bridge is a cosmic microvoid. A theoretical wormhole is a structure. Their quantum tornado surrounds the channel. That is the hole in the quantum field.  

(Space.com)

A wormhole is not. A completely theoretical structure. In the universe. There are electromagnetic wormholes. 

The idea of the wormhole is that Entropy in that structure is lower than around it. Only a gravitational wormhole can reduce entropy so close to zero that the speed can rise almost endlessly. But high-energy, coherent gamma rays can form a channel through spacetime. There, entropy is very low. And. Conditions are very close to the structure we know as a “gravitational wormhole”. Or simply “wormhole”. The gravitational wormhole is a theoretical structure. But things like Black Hole’s relativistic jets can form electromagnetic wormholes. 

The wormhole is like the long version of the cosmic voids. The cosmic void stretches and forms a channel between two objects. 

The quantum tornado makes a border between the outside and inside quantum fields. If the energy level at one end of that structure is higher than at the other. This makes energy flow in that tube. That energy flow pulls particles through that structure. Energy flow inside that structure keeps that channel open. How long is it open? Maybe a couple of seconds before that quantum tornado falls into the superstring. But maybe. The energy bubble. Can push the wall of that energy tornado bigger. Or expand it. This means that. The situation. It looks. 

A little bit like in cartoons. The ball travels in a tube. In that tube, entropy is lower. The energy that travels in this quantum tube pushes the particle forward. This forms a quantum shadow. In front of the particle. That shadow acts like a cosmic microvoid, pulling the particle faster and faster. The idea is that the quantum tornado will not let energy travel out from it. This creates structure there; the cosmic microvoid allows particles to travel faster than outside it. 

But could the black hole collapse form the wormhole through space and time? The gamma-ray burst can turn the wormhole through spacetime. 

https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01830

https://www.space.com/science/astrophysics/a-photon-from-the-biggest-cosmic-explosion-since-the-big-bang-appears-to-have-defied-einstein-scientists-may-finally-know-how

https://www.space.com/most-powerful-gamma-ray-burst-ever-seen

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRB_221009A

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

How can the black hole merger form gamma-ray bursts?

When black holes collide, that event sends gravitational waves. There is a possibility that the gamma-ray burst (GRB) forms when those black holes’ halos touch each other. Every black hole is surrounded by material disks and photons that orbit it. The black holes. That participate. In this event. They were about 50 times larger than the sun. 

”Together, the two black holes weighed more than 100 times the mass of the Sun, placing the event among the most massive stellar-mass black hole mergers detected so far. Most previously observed mergers involve systems with only a few tens of solar masses.”(Interesting Engineering, A cosmic surprise: Black hole merger may have sparked a gamma-ray burst) 

The large size and heavy mass of those black holes tell. That. Those black holes could be the result of previous mergers. They were extremely large stellar black holes. 

Before black holes’ event horizons touch each other, those halos of matter and photons cross each other. In that case, if those halos and material disks impact each other. Particles that orbit those black holes interact, and these interactions can form the GRB. In this case, the GRB formation happens. When those halos that orbit in opposite directions impact each other. In those large black holes, their halos are quite large. 

And that means those halos have a time to reach a very high energy level. If those black holes were smaller, or their sizes were different. This can mean that the interaction between those material halos is shorter. That forms the shorter. And lower energy gamma- or X-ray flash. This thing. It can prove primordial black holes. 

And if all black hole mergers form the gamma-rays, this thing should mean that all of those black holes spin in opposite directions. That causes the model. The black holes turn. Into superposition and entanglement. Before they impact. Every time particles go into quantum entanglement, they spin in opposite directions. In the same way, if the black holes go into quantum entanglement, they will turn to spin in opposite directions. 

When we start to think that the source of the mysterious gamma-ray bursts is the cases where the black hole’s material disks and halos touch each other, that can be the first evidence about the miniature, primordial black holes. Those miniature, or planetary-mass black holes, form similar halos around them as larger black holes. 

This means that. Maybe some gamma-ray lightning, whose origin is in lone black holes, can merge with a small black hole. Those black holes could form when the radiation from the bigger black hole presses. A planet or some other objects in the form of a black hole. This means that the black hole could clone itself. 

https://interestingengineering.com/space/black-hole-merger-produces-light

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primordial_black_hole

The high-energy jets can form new elements in the universe.

All high-energy reactions in the universe can make some new elements. The big question is which high-energy reactions (FRB, XRB, GRB) (Fast Radio Bursts, X-ray bursts, and Gamma-ray bursts) form which element? And do things like crossing GRBs form elementary particles like quarks and electrons? 

Magnetar means the neutron star that has an extraordinarily strong magnetic field. Those objects form the most powerful jets that the neutron stars can form. When those jets travel through the universe, they can push atoms together. The enormous power of those jets also forces heavier elements together. And that thing can form the situation where planetary nebulas turn into gold. The magnetar's jet forms a planet's worth of gold in less than a second. The question about the heavy element's formation is simple. 

Which elements should exist that the magnetar's jet can turn them into gold? The neutron star's collision can turn the molecular clouds and even hydrogen into gold. The shockwave can cause enormous fusion reactions around the colliding neutron stars. But the thing that really can turn even hydrogen cloud into gold is the black hole's relativistic jet. 

That jet forms in the plasma that surrounds the black hole. When a relativistic jet travels across the universe it faces things like hydrogen clouds. That jet pushes atoms together. But it also makes whirls in the nebulas when it travels through them. Those whirls can turn into the stars and maybe planets. When those powerful jets push particles together that thing makes the mass centers in the hydrogen clouds. And those mass centers start to collect gas around them. If conditions are stable enough the mass centers can turn into stars and planets. 

The power of those jets is enormous. And one of the most interesting things that the extremely fast energy flashes could make is the elementary particles. There is the possibility that when some high-energy burst crosses the relativistic jet or maybe two GRB or XRB (Gamma- or X-ray Bursts) cross each other the wave-particle duality forms also elementary particles in the universe. 

In that model, the particle formation in the universe continues. Also in the level of elementary particles like quarks, and electrons. If things like electrons or quarks form in the universe that thing opens interesting visions. 

Material is a pack of energy. And if wave movement turns into a particle, that particle is off from wave movement. So, when wave movement turns into particles there is less wave movement remaining in that area. 

Because material can turn into energy and backward energy or wave movement can turn into material we can think hypothetical space where all wave movement is packed in particles. That means there is no wave movement and all particles are surrounded by a full vacuum. The space will not seem empty but there is no wave movement around the particles. That means energy starts to travel out from them very fast. 

And those cases. Where all wave movement is packed into particles. Will not exist for a long time. The wave movement presses particles into their form. If there is no wave movement there nothing limits the energy flow away from those particles.  

https://scitechdaily.com/the-magnetar-that-forged-a-planets-worth-of-gold-in-half-a-second/

A mystery signal from a dead galaxy causes interesting thoughts.

"A newly discovered FRB outside a dead galaxy upends theories on their origins. Scientists suggest it may stem from an old star cluster, proving FRBs can occur in unexpected environments. (Artist’s impression of a Fast Radio Burst (FRB) reaching Earth.) Credit: Jingchuan Yu, Beijing Planetarium. (ScitechDaily, Mystery Signal Lights Up a Dead Galaxy, Baffling Astronomers)

A mysterious signal from a dead galaxy is one of the most interesting things in the universe. The dead galaxy is full of neutron stars, black holes, and white dwarfs. The fast radio burst, FRB normally forms in the material nebulas in the cases that something stresses particles. Sometimes black holes eat white dwarfs and neutron stars. In some cases, the beam from a black hole hits white dwarfs and neutron stars forming the radio signals. 

In those cases, dense material changes the wavelength of the gamma and X-ray radiation. When gamma- and X-ray radiation hits a neutron star it takes that energy in its structures. And then its structures send extra energy as the energy beam.  That thing can form radio waves. But if there is no material left in the galaxy that cannot form the FRB. Also, things like relativistic jets can form only in places where there is material that black holes pull inside them. 

There is a possibility that gravity stretches X- and gamma -rays causing the situation that those radiation wavelengths can turn longer. That means the black hole can cause a very strong redshift that turns the GRB or XRB into the radio burst. 

But can the gravity wave neutralize another gravity wave? 

Above is the "sombrero model". The gravity center is surrounded by a gravity ditch. Can we see the object that is in the middle of the gravity ditch or gravity pothole? That depends on the situation can the object in the gravity pothole rise over the hill that surrounds the gravity ditch? That small energy hill is the thing that pulls energy waves forward. 

The moving energy wave pulls energy inside it from ahead of it. And that thing forms the energy ditch that we call a gravity wave. We should say that gravity wave is entirety their energy ditch pulls energy hill or energy wave forward. 

Gravity wave has two parts. The ditch travels before an energy hill or energy wave. In this text, the energy hill means that energy wave. Then there is another energy pothole that pulls the energy wave backward. The gravity wave doesn't exist if that backcoming wave falls in that pothole. 

The gravity wave is like all other waves. There is a small energy ditch before the energy wave. That wave pulls the energy move forward. The reason why we cannot see that ditch is the energy field that follows the gravity wave. The gravity field is a standing gravity field. 

But then we can think that gravity is the pothole in the energy field. The gravity center is the thing that makes the pothole, and the depth of that pothole is the strength of the gravity field. The depth of that pothole depends on the energy level of the environment. In a low-energy environment, the gravitational pothole is lower. 

If that gravity pothole or gravity ditch is filled that means there is no gravity wave or field. The gravity field forms when outside energy tries to fill the energy pothole or energy ditch. In some models is possible that an energy wave that follows a gravity ditch can involve another wave. That causes a situation in that the other wave can pump energy to a gravitational wave and that denies the gravity field's existence. 

Theoretically is possible to delete the gravity wave. By filling the gravity, or energy ditch. 

Another way is to pull energy out from its environment. 

And the third way is to stretch the edge of gravity waves. 

The thing that makes the gravity opposite is the situation that the energy level in the environment can turn lower than the bottom of the gravity ditch or gravity wave. Theoretically is possible that gravity waves can fall energy hill inside it. That can neutralize gravity waves. Theoretically is possible that something fills that energy ditch. And that causes a situation in which gravity waves cannot exist. 

 https://scitechdaily.com/mystery-signal-lights-up-a-dead-galaxy-baffling-astronomers/

The mystery FRB that came from nowhere baffles experts.

"Scientists using CHIME expected to find a young, energetic star behind a newly detected FRB. Instead, it came from a quiet, ancient galaxy where star formation ended billions of years ago. This challenges everything they thought they knew about FRBs. Credit: CHIME, edited"  (ScitechDaily, This Mysterious Radio Burst Came From Nowhere and It’s Baffling Experts)

"CHIME, pictured here, consists of four large antennas, each about the size and shape of a snowboarding half-pipe, and is designed with no moving parts. Rather than swiveling to focus on different parts of the sky, CHIME stares fixedly at the entire sky, looking for fast radio burst sources across the universe. Credit: CHIME Collaboration." (ScitechDaily, This Mysterious Radio Burst Came From Nowhere and It’s Baffling Experts)

The mysterious fast radio burst, FRB, seemed to come from nowhere. We can offer many explanations for that thing, including alien spacecraft. But it's more likely that something caused changes in some other wavelength. In some models, black holes can pull the X- or gamma-rays backward and they can stretch like you would pull a corrugated carpet. Things like gravitational or electromagnetic fields can act as lenses that focus the radio waves like lenses focus optical wavelengths. 

"The location of the fast radio burst, indicated by the oval outlines, is on the outskirts of a massive elliptical galaxy, the yellow oval at right. Credit: Gemini Observatory" (ScitechDaily, This Mysterious Radio Burst Came From Nowhere and It’s Baffling Experts)

The redshift (or Dooppler effect)  is one thing that can stretch radiation. Black holes and other very massive objects can cause virtual redshift. Or the neutron star or black hole that distances Earth can also stretch radiation. In that case is possible that GRB and XRB (Gamma- and X-ray bursts) can stretch into the radio waves.  Another thing that can change the radiation wavelength is the cosmic void. When a gamma ray or some other radiation hits a cosmic void that case can pull radiation forward. That can adjust its wavelength. 

Another thing. That can make the radio signals stronger than they were are gravitational or electromagnetic lenses. Changing the direction of the radio waves doesn't require a gravitational lens. Also,  plasma lenses or strong magnetic fields can focus radio waves. So can the plasma in the heliosphere turn the direction of the radio waves that they focus on the point of the planet Earth? 

Gravity lenses can also focus things like X- and gamma-rays. The gravity- or electromagnetic lens that focuses radio- or other types of radiation can turn the regular radio or other radiation to look very strong. Same way lenses can turn sunlight strong when they focus radiation at the same point. If that happens on the point of the radio or other telescope it amplifies the signal. But if astronomers want to register that thing.  That requires that the lens focus is just on Earth. 

https://scitechdaily.com/this-mysterious-radio-burst-came-from-nowhere-and-its-baffling-experts/

Can the result of the supernova explosion or neutron star be just nothing?

Is warp bubbles the reason for some of the GRBs:s (Gamma-Ray Bursts)? 

Above this text is an illustration of the kilonova. The colliding neutron stars can form a warp bubble around them. The shockwave that travels too fast will push electromagnetic fields and material away from those colliding neutron stars. 

And that bubble destroys those neutron stars. In that case, the warp bubble pulls the material to superstrings or wave movement. Particles are traveling in that bubble faster than usual. In warp bubbles, particles travel at the same speed as photons. 

When those particles reach the edge of the warp bubble or the warp bubble's existence ends those particles are sent a shockwave. Could the warp bubble that forms around the young stars when some energy impact affects them or kilonovas be the reason for some GRBs (Gamma-Ray Bursts.)? In that case, the fast-traveling shockwave can form a short-term warp bubble. That can destroy all material by turning it to wave movement. 

There is no evidence that some black holes can explode. But cosmic voids are giving a hint, that there is the possibility that black holes can explode. Or maybe some of the cosmic voids are the results of the cases. That supernovas or some other phenomenon caused the material is turned to wave movement. And that thing could be the supernova which shockwave caused the forming of a short-term warp bubble that turned all material to wave movement. 

If the supernova explosion's shockwave travels too fast or the neutron star collapses into a black hole too fast. There is the possibility that the reaction forms a warp bubble. In that case, the possibility is. That the warp bubble just turns material to the wave movement. 

Same way if the black hole pulls all material from around it. That thing forms a cosmic void. That void will rip the black hole to pieces. The minimum energy level around a black hole makes it burb. In that case, the black hole sends gravitational waves around it. And that allows us to see behind the event horizon. 

Researchers realize that exploding black holes and collapsing neutron stars can tell about a phenomenon. That was thought not to be possible. When black holes erupt. That means wave movement or some kind of material traveling out from the black hole. The thing that can travel out from black holes is the gravitational waves, and the reason for that is the black hole is at the point where gravitational radiation travels to the area. There is a lower gravitational energy level. 

The reason for that is that sometimes a black hole just eats everything from around it. And in that case, the black hole would get into the cosmic void. In the cosmic void, it will not get material. And energy flows away from the black hole. So the black hole blurps. 

The collapse of extremely heavy neutron stars is forming black holes. The thing that forms the black hole is the impacting energy or material. The magnetic field of heavy neutron stars is weaker than magnetars. The reason for that is that the speed of a heavy neutron star's shell in comparison to its core is lower than lightweight neutron stars. 

And the relation between electromagnetic field and gravitational fields turns when the neutron star's mass increases. In lightweight neutron stars, the electromagnetic force is dominating. But when the mass of the object increases gravitation turns more dominating. And sooner or later the material that impacts with a heavy neutron star turns it into a black hole. 

When a neutron star collapses there is a possibility. The collapsing neutrons are forming the warp bubble or quantum vacuum behind them. In that case, the material like neutrons is vaporizing backward to its course. That means all material can turn to wave motion and the warp bubble forms the void that rips neutron stars, or even black holes into the pieces. 

In the same way, there are models that if the supernova explosion is too rough the shockwave pulls the great vacuum behind it. In that case, the entire star can turn to wave movement. And that thing could cause a situation where the material structure turns to wave movement. That means there is nothing left from the neutron star or supernova. 

https://www.livescience.com/can-a-black-hole-explode

https://scitechdaily.com/something-we-had-never-seen-before-unusual-cosmic-explosion-blasts-hole-in-established-science/

https://scitechdaily.com/superheavy-neutron-stars-revealed-by-nasa-observations-of-powerful-cosmic-explosions/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%B6tes_Void

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_burst

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

The origin of GRB (Gamma-Ray Bursts) is not probably in black holes, a new study says.

Researching the GRB (Gamma-Ray Bursts) is not very easy. The GRB is the effect that has the highest energy level in the universe. Nobody knows what form those most high-energy radiation impulses. Sometimes claimed, that impacting black holes are forming those things. 

Confirmation of those things requires that researchers can compile gravitational waves with GRBs. In some very popular theories, a fast-collapsing black hole sends the GRBs. The fact is that there might be multiple reasons for gamma-ray bursts. 

There are three types of gamma-ray bursts

1) Short gamma-ray bursts

2) Long gamma-ray bursts

3) Ultra-long gamma-ray bursts. 

And there is a possibility that those GRB types have different origins. And there is also the possibility that different effects can form similar-looking radiation effects.

Gamma rays are the most high-energy radiation in the universe. That makes it very hard to detect. And the problem for researchers in GRBs:s is that they are unique. They are not repeating. So when the sensor catches that radiation burst it's over. The new research claims that GRB forms in very hot young stars. 

Maybe the reason for that is the beginning of nuclear reactions. But there is a possibility that things like black hole gamma- or X-ray beams hit just born a blue giant. And that thing can form those very powerful radiation bursts.

When we are thinking about this model, we must realize one thing. The young super-hot stars or blue giants are involving mainly hydrogen. When a gamma-ray beam hits that star it rises the radiation level of that star. 

There is the possibility that in a short moment, the hot young star gets an electron core when the radiation beam from the star's nucleus pushes electrons to the same side as protons. At that moment star has multiple electron cores that are forming an onion-looking structure. That remains only a short moment. 

That forms the energy impact away from the star. And that energy impact forms the warp bubble. 

The rising radiation level could push other quantum fields away and form the short-term WARP bubble around that star. So in a short moment. Particles that leave from that star travel faster than they should. And when that warp bubble collapses the particle sends radiation when its speed decreases. 

 In some other theories things, like crossing gamma-ray beams from black holes can form GRBs. The GRB is a fascinating mystery. In less than a second something sends an extremely high-energy radiation beam to the universe. 

Image 2)

The Fermi bubbles at the center of the Milky Way are confirmed to be impact radiation. 

When radiation beams leave from Sagit A they are also taking particles and ions with them. They are also forming extremely high-energy plasma that expands like all other gas. That high-energy material forms two impact areas. And in those impact waves is forming gamma- or X-rays. Image 3 shows the impact areas that are forming the Fermi bubbles.

When particles leave from black holes' transition areas, they form wind where particles travel 1000 kilometers per second. "These winds travel outwards and interact with surrounding “halo gas,” causing a “reverse shock” that creates a characteristic temperature peak. The Fermi bubbles correspond to the volume on the inside of this reverse shock front". ScitechDaily.com/“Reverse Shock” – Mysterious Gamma-Ray Emitting Bubbles Around the Center of Our Galaxy Explained)

Image 3: 

There are two radiation bubbles at both poles of Sagit A the supermassive black hole in the center of our galaxy. Those gamma-ray bubbles look a little bit like acetylene flames. The thing that forms those bubbles is impact radiation. The structure that forms around the radiation beam looks a little bit like a candle. 

Sagittarius A is a supermassive black hole that sends radiation beams to space from both of its poles. That radiation is powerful X-and gamma-rays. When those radiation beams hit atoms and ions it pumps energy to them. And then those particles are sending that extra radiation away from them. That effect forms two fermi bubbles on both poles of that black hole. 

In those bubbles, part of the radiation left from atoms travels backward. And impacts with radiation that comes from the radiation beams of Sagit A. In that case, the radiation forms a standing wave movement where the power of radiation increases. 

https://scitechdaily.com/not-black-holes-astronomers-may-need-to-rethink-how-gamma-ray-bursts-are-formed/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_burst

https://scitechdaily.com/reverse-shock-mysterious-gamma-ray-emitting-bubbles-around-the-center-of-our-galaxy-explained/

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/