Wormholes, teleportation, and cosmic rays.

"A wormhole visualized as a two-dimensional surface. Route (a) is the shortest path through normal space between points 1 and 2; route (b) is a shorter path through a wormhole." (Wikipedia, Wormhole)

"A wormhole is a hypothetical structure that connects disparate points in spacetime. It can be visualized as a tunnel with two ends at separate points in spacetime (i.e., different locations, different points in time, or both). Wormholes are based on a special solution of the Einstein field equations. Wormholes are consistent with the general theory of relativity, but whether they actually exist is unknown. Many physicists postulate that wormholes are merely projections of a fourth spatial dimension, analogous to how a two-dimensional (2D) being could experience only part of a three-dimensional (3D) object. " (Wikipedia, Wormhole)

Quantum teleportation is the case. The so-called string that connects superpositioned and entangled particles transports information. This thing causes a hypothesis. That somewhere in the future, people can transport information faster-than-light. Or even move things across the place with incredible speed. When we think about quantum teleportation and its connection with particle teleportation. And faster-than-light transportation, we must understand one thing. 

The paradox of crossing the speed of light is this. The speed of light depends on the medium. In a vacuum. The speed of light is faster than in the atmosphere. So, crossing the speed of light is easy. If we can form the universe, or space. There. Light travels faster than around that space. This means that. In quantum teleportation. The system makes a superposition between the particles’ quantum fields. 

And then that string-shaped structure, the energy bridge that transports information, can travel in an energy tornado, or a tube where the light travels faster than around it. The idea is this. Entropy in that tornado is lower than around it. The information travels in that string inside the quantum tornado in the form of the wave movement. 

In the same way. It is possible to teleport particles through the quantum channel. This makes it possible. To create short-distance teleportation. 

The particle-size object. Or the particle-scale teleportation. Happens. Through the electromagnetic wormholes like this. The system makes. The quantum tornado between the halos or quantum fields of the particles. Energy travels from. A higher-energy particle to a lower-energy particle. Or, in this case, energy travels between the quantum fields that surround those particles. If the difference between energy levels is high enough. Energy that comes from behind pushes the particle into that electromagnetic tornado. 

Could a wormhole explain some of the cosmic rays? 

The gravitational wormhole. That makes interstellar travel possible. It could be imagination. It can work in the same way. But the main problem is this. The wormhole structure can exist. But maybe it's too small, so that anything other than single electrons could travel through it. 

Sometimes the wormholes are introduced as the reason for comic rays. When a particle comes out of the wormhole. It releases its energy very fast. The wormhole denies. The particle’s ability to release its energy. 

So, it locks energy inside that particle. And the exit of the energy. Causes the cosmic rays. The wormhole or energy channel must not be very long. The thing. The particle crosses the speed of light at the point when it comes out of the wormhole. And that thing sends the shockwave. That is similar to Cherenkov radiation. 

https://scitechdaily.com/after-100-years-scientists-uncover-hidden-rule-governing-cosmic-rays/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_entanglement

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_teleportation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superposition_principle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole 

String theory and quantum gravity are new challenges for physics.

“Artwork illustrating how string theory emerges from a few simple mathematical assumptions about particle collisions. Credit: AI-generated art by Clifford Cheung.” (ScitechDaily, Physicists Found String Theory Without Even Looking for It)

How to combine quantum gravity with large-scale gravity? 

String theory explains matter as the oscillating strings. Those strings can rotate, and that explains phenomena like quantum gravity. This means that. At least some part. Quantum gravity could form when photons. The ring-shaped strings. Changing their form. When a superstring moves. There forms the small quanutum low-energy vacuum behind it. The other part of the quantum field tries to fill that point. And then two quantum waves impact. 

That causes reflection in that field. That reflection is very weak. But there are lots of superstrings in the universe. And that is one explanation for dark matter. And that could explain dark energy. As well. The model is that dark energy could form when cosmic micro- or quantum-sized vacuums collapse. When that collapse happens. The effect is the same as in vacuum bombs. Those falling vacuums collect quantum fields or energy. 

In the middle of them. Those vacuums can also act like particles. The thing that causes the destruction or collapse in those microvacuums is the expansion of the universe. The expansion opens the superstring structure that forms. Inside them. That causes a situation where the quantum field travels in that vacuum. That causes an energy impulse to this structure. 

In some other models, the dark energy forms when gravitation puts quantum fields into motion. That causes the effect. It puts. Particles and quantum fields around them to glow. 

That model explains why we cannot see dark matter particles. So, dark matter is in this model. A very large-scale quantum gravitation effect. That forms between particles. In this text, the “particle” means the gravitational center. 

Quantum gravity forms when a spinning string pulls a quantum field or smaller strings around it. The problem is this: reseachers have problems fitting quantum gravity with large-scale or normal gravity. It’s possible that there are two versions of gravity. The short- and long-distance gravitation. Quantum gravity means. Gravitational effect between single particles. 

Wikipedia describes that thing like this: 

“Quantum gravity (QG) is a field of theoretical physics that seeks unification of the theory of gravity with the principles of quantum mechanics. It deals with environments in which neither gravitational nor quantum effects can be ignored, such as in the vicinity of black holes or similar compact astrophysical objects, as well as in the early stages of the universe, moments after the Big Bang.” (Wikipedia, Quantum gravity)

Quantum gravity is one part of cGh physics. 

“cGh physics refers to the historical attempts in physics to unify relativity, gravitation, and quantum mechanics, in particular following the ideas of Matvei Petrovich Bronstein and George Gamow. The letters are the standard symbols for the speed of light (c), the gravitational constant (G), and the Planck constant (h).” (Wikipedia, cGh physics)

That is the key problem with the Grand Unified Theory, GUT. And the Theory of Everything, TOE. There are models that suggest gravity, or quantum gravity, is not a single phenomenon. The idea is that.

 

“Diagram showing where quantum gravity sits in the near-cube hierarchy of physics theories. Note that electromagnetism and quantum field theory in curved spacetime are added in as an extra and distinct item.” (Wikipedia, cGh physics)

Maybe. Some part of gravity. Or. Gravitation. Forms. When a spinning particle forms a quantum spike. The spin of particles is often 1/2. That means the particle wobbles back and forth. But then. We must realize that a particle is surrounded by its quantum field. That field. 

Or, the halo of the particle has spin 1. So the halo around the particle travels around it. And if the shape of the particle is like a whisk. That causes a situation. There is a hole between the particle and the field. That hole pulls  photons away from the particle. The quantum spike forms from that quantum field. And we can call that thing the quantum tornado. 

That quantum spike that is similar to the whirl that forms at some planets' poles pushes against other matter. This spike pulls particles and strings away from its route. If that spike hits the lower energy matter, energy starts to flow from the particle to the lower energy matter. That forms energy asymmetry. 

That energy asymmetry causes a situation in which the particle loses energy from its other side. Then the energy from its other side tries to fill this hole. That forms an energy flow to the lower energy object. And that energy flow drives the particle. To the lower energy object. This means that the field. Or quantum wind pushes particles all the time. Together. This means that this model forms interaction only in short distances. But those strings can also pull energy out from the other quantum fields. 

This kind of large-scale quantum effect can be measured only around objects like black holes. The idea is that. When a quantum spike travels through matter, it acts like a thermal pump. That thermal pump cools the particle. And that causes a situation. Outside, quantum fields are traveling to that particle. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-found-string-theory-without-even-looking-for-it/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGh_physics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything

Researchers might have found a dark matter fingerprint from a black hole collision.

"Gravitational waves from colliding black holes may hold subtle clues about one of the universe’s greatest mysteries: dark matter. A new study proposes a way to search for these hidden signatures by analyzing how black holes behave when surrounded by dense clouds of exotic matter. Credit: Stock" (ScitechDaily, Scientists May Have Found Dark Matter’s Fingerprint in a Black Hole Collision)

Researchers might find. The mark of dark matter from the black hole collision. The black hole collisions are the most violent events in the universe. They find incredibly strong shockwaves. Those shockwaves form when the black hole's halos impact. The gravitational fields also send very strong gravitational waves. Those shockwaves press the quantum fields into extremely high-energy and dense form. 

Researchers hoped that those shockwaves could press the dark matter into such a dense form that they could measure it or its effect on gravitational fields. The packed dark matter can cause interference in gravitational waves. In some models, a gravitational wave is actually an energy wave that travels between dark matter particles. 

"A new model developed by physicists at MIT and elsewhere predicts how gravitational waves (blue and red waves) can carry imprints of any dark matter (light purple) that two merging black holes happen to spiral through. Credit: Courtesy of Josu Aurrekoetxea, et al" (ScitechDaily, Scientists May Have Found Dark Matter’s Fingerprint in a Black Hole Collision)

In those simulations reseachers try to find out whether it is possible that gravitational waves can cancel each other out. Another thing that can make this effect interesting is. If some other wave. Could fill the energy ditch. That makes gravitation so different. If those energy ditches are filled, the gravitation will turn opposite. The idea is that a gravitational wave is the energy wave that travels between tw ditches. That means in normal cases, those ditches pull more energy out from the particle than the wave can give. So, if those energy ditches are filled. That means that. Without those lower energy lines, gravity cannot pull objects. Into the gravity center. 

But if a gravitational wave is an energy wave that travels between dark matter particles… 

The idea of this model. It is simple. The dark matter forms of quantum dots. Those quantum dots. They can be real particles. Or they can be exciton-style quasiparticles that form around a spinning string-shaped structure. This means that. The dark matter could be the cloud of quantum dots. Each of those quantum dots will act as an individual gravitational center. Those quantum dots can be some kind of whirls in the gravitational field. 

The gravitational wave is, in this case. The energy wave that travels between those quantum dots. Those quantum dots will send energy waves between each other. When a higher energy quantum dot, or dark matter particle, sends an energy wave. It puts other quantum dot resonate. And if that radiation, or wave movement, has a very short wavelength, it pulls energy out from other particles. 

And when energy travels out from a particle, the other energy tries to fill that hole. This could explain why gravitation is so different. In some other models. The gravitation forms when the energy impulse separates from the particle. That leaves a small. Lower energy area between the wave and particle. If we think that a gravitational wave acts like all other waves. There is a smaller energy ditch forward of the energy wave. If that wave turns lower than the energy ditch. That explains why a gravitational wave pulls particles to the gravitational center. The reason why the energy ditch turns deeper. If we compare it with the energy hill. Is the expansion of the universe. 

Because the energy level in the universe turns lower. That means. That energy wave that the particle sends turns weaker. If we think about what makes those gravitational waves as a thing. That. Only pulls particles into the gravity center. The thing that is required is that the wave that travels between energy ditches cannot replace the energy that those ditches “steal” from the particle. 

But all waves form in the movement of the particles. And maybe dark matter is the particles that form gravity waves.

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-may-have-found-dark-matters-fingerprint-in-a-black-hole-collision/

The system can create quantum-correlated photons from sunlight.

"Correlated photon pairs, generated via sunlight-pumped spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a nonlinear crystal, demonstrate ghost imaging. Credit: W. Zhang (Xiamen University) (ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Used Sunlight To Pull Off a Quantum Physics Feat Once Thought Impossible)

Ability to create quantum correlated photons using sunlight. That thing is one of the most incredible things. Quantum-correlated photons can be a new tool. For many applications. Quantum entanglements can transport energy out of the system. With ultimate accuracy. That can make it possible to control energy levels in things like Rydberg atoms. Rydberg atoms can make it possible to create an atom-sized quantum processor. 

But those quantum-correlated photons. They can make many other things. 

They can be used for quantum encryption, where the system sends information in the form of an image. The binary version works like this. If the information is sent as an image of Mickey Mouse. And the decoding algorithm accepts only this image. The system can send zero and one by blinking the image. 

If the image that the receiver sees is Mickey, it accepts the mark. But if the system sees. Some other image. It will not decrypt that data. This means that the transmitter must use a certain image. That  it can get a message through the filter. The encryption protects messages. But that protects the receiver from the harmful information. 

This type of technology. Makes the GSM telephones possible. The GSM system can send data to multiple cell phones by using the same frequency. The system uses encrypted data packages. And if the encryption key for the message is wrong, the cell phone doesn’t accept that data package. The quantum system. It makes the same thing possible in optical data transmission. 

In regular binary microchips, the higher energy level means one. And the lower energy level means zero.

But

What if a lower energy level means one and a higher means zero? 

AI-based operating systems. It can make it possible to create computers with a lower energy level. It means one in a binary system. And a higher energy level means zero. That. Oppositely, a way to think. It can make the system more secure and faster. 

And maybe in the future we can program robots. By putting them in front of computer screens. And then. The screen sends the information to the robot. By adjusting the image and light level. 

If we think oppositely. We can make faster computer processors. This means that if the computer thinks. That lower energy level in a binary system is one, and the higher is zero. That helps to separate. If the system sends zero. Or electricity is cut. 

A certain light level can mean one. And another level can be zero. If the system uses an AI-based operating system, a higher light level, or a brighter screen, it can mean zero. And the lower light level. It can mean one. This. Kind of opposite. Way to think. It can help to solve the problem of zero. If the lower energy level is one and the upper is zero, that can make it easier to detect if the system is shut down. When the energy level is lower than a certain value, that means one. And if there is no electricity in the wire, the system interprets that. As a cut of electricity in the wire. 

And one of those applications is the protective field. Which we can call that thing. The extremely low-energy quantum-corrected photons can pull energy from the cosmic rays before they hit the spacecraft. These kinds of photon clouds can also protect quantum entanglements in quantum computers. They can pull energy out from radiation that disturbs the quantum systems. And that decreases interferences. 

And another thing is this. If. A low-energy photon swarm can be shot against the laser beams that photon swarm can pull energy out from that beam. This means that. These kinds. Of extreme. Low-energy photons. They can deny the use of the laser scanners. Or control energy levels in one radiation string. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-just-used-sunlight-to-pull-off-a-quantum-physics-feat-once-thought-impossible/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_atom

Did time move more slowly just after the Big Bang?

The answer is one of the greatest paradoxes in history. The paradox is that. There was nothing there for us to compile this thing. Time moves fast or slow, only if we observe it from outside. This means that we can use the quantum model to explain that thing. If we are in the middle of the system, we cannot see it as an entirety. So if somebody asks,  how long was the second just after the Big Bang? The right answer is “second”. Time, or evaporation, was slower in the young universe. But in that case, we will compare it with the modern universe. But does that have any effect on the universe? Researching time is difficult from inside the universe. 

Reseachers found the most massive black holes in the universe. The hyper- or ultramassive black hole pair in the galaxy Abell 402-BCG. The mass of those bohemoths is about 60 billion suns. And they are on a trajectory that leads those black holes together. And that forms the unbelievable-size behemoth. The distance to that galaxy is 4,4 billion light-years. These kinds of objects are tools that can tell about the time. Those black holes pack matter and quantum fields around them. From such a large area that we can observe it. 

And then we must ask one question? Could there be time without dark matter or superstrings? The idea is that. The gravitational effect that we know as dark matter. It can make energy on the move. Dark matter is whirls in quantum fields. Without depending. Whether that thing has a particle form or not. That thing forms a situation where energy moves. And if we lose all energy, everything disappears. Outside energy is the thing. That pushes particles into their forms. 

The ultimate fate of the universe. It can form multiple smaller universes. 

So this causes an interesting idea. Of the ultimate fate of the universe. When the last black holes pull. The last matter and quantum fields inside it. This means that when that matter ends. Those black holes will explode. And maybe the universe starts to form again. This model is suitable for the form. That we know as “Big Silence”. 

This model is a hybrid between a “Big Crunch” and “Big Rip”. The Big Crunch means. The universe falls. Because of its own gravity. And Big Rip means that the expansion of the universe continues forever. In this third model, the black holes form the quantum dots into the entirety. And part of the universe condenses into those bohemoths. Then energy and matter end. And those black holes start to explode. If that is right, the universe forms the group of “baby universes”. 

Superstrings can play a big role in keeping energy in motion. 

There are two versions of the origin of the superstring. The cosmic tornado forms the matter. Theoretical model of the matter form. When those superstrings form the quarks. There are two models. One is that in the middle of a photon is a quantum-sized black hole. Or in another model, the photon focuses energy. Into the middle of it. 

When a photon spins around its horizontal axis. That forms a situation where the energy spark starts to spin. That forms the quantum tornado. This thing puts energy into motion. So what happens if those things don’t exist? The answer is that there is no energy movement. 

Or quantum-scale energy motion is far slower. That energy puts particles to shine. But if energy doesn’t move? That causes extremely fast energy escape from particles. There is a small paradox. That paradox is simple. If energy doesn’t move, it cannot escape from particles. So in that case. Everything just vanishes. Without energy, not even a photon can move. This is why gravity is very important. It puts energy into moving. 

https://www.astronomy.com/science/did-time-move-slower-right-after-the-big-bang/

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/largest-pair-black-holes-collision

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Crunch

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Rip

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

Black holes again and again.

“Astronomers studying gravitational waves have uncovered evidence that the Universe’s largest black holes may grow through repeated collisions rather than forming directly from collapsing stars. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Discovered How the Universe Builds Monster Black Holes)

Black holes are destroyers and creators. The thing we call an event horizon is a point. Their escape velocity reaches the speed of light. The distance between the black hole’s center and the event horizon is called the “Schwarzschild radius”. 

“The Schwarzschild radius is a parameter in the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein's field equations that corresponds to the radius of a sphere in flat space that has the same surface area as that of the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole of a given mass. It is a characteristic quantity that may be associated with any quantity of mass. The Schwarzschild radius was named after the German astronomer Karl Schwarzschild, who calculated this solution for the theory of general relativity in 1916.” (Wikipedia, Schwarzschild radius)

“The Schwarzschild radius of an object is proportional to its mass. Accordingly, the Sun has a Schwarzschild radius of approximately 3.0 km (1.9 mi),[6] whereas Earth's is approximately 9 mm (0.35 in)[6] and the Moon's is approximately 0.1 mm (0.004 in).”(Wikipedia, Schwarzschild radius)

This distance is very accurate. And the event horizon is precisely at a certain distance from the black hole’s center or its singularity. Reseachers noticed that there are some kinds of waves in the event horizon. And the reason for that. It is claimed to be the matter. That falls into the black hole.

But maybe. The reason for those waves is something more interesting.  Could it be possible that the form of the singularity changes? A black hole is an interaction. The gravity field pulls the whirl of matter and quantum fields against it. And that field effect pushes back the black hole. Without that whirl, the black hole will erupt. And its existence ends. So if the Schwarzchild radius changes, that means the distance between the singularity and the event horizon changes. 

The supermassive back holes in the young universe could form in massive mergers. First, in the young material or quark-gluon plasma, a black hole was formed. Or, maybe some of the first stars collapsed. The key element in this thing is that. In the young universe, the matter was denser. Stars were closer to each other. And that means. The black holes could eat much more. Than modern black holes. The interesting question is this: Did those primordial black holes form? Straight from energy? Did they form in quark-gluon plasma? Or just from the first stars. The mergers in the young universe formed those ancient monsters. 

Nuclear test: Castle Romeo. 

In some theories, the Universe formed just after the Big Bang. The matter that the Big Bang sent. Was following the form, which looks like the ring, that formed after the nuclear blast. The image is just before that hole starts to fill because of the fireball cooling. If that model is true. The theory about the hyper-massive black hole in the center of the universe could be right. 

The ancient galaxy that formed 2 billion years after the Big Bang doesn’t have spin at all. So, could the glow of the Big Bang be so strong that it locks galaxies into their positions? There is also an interesting hypothesis that could explain this strange effect. In some theories. There is a hyper-massive black hole. At that point, the Big Bang happened. This hypothetical black hole formed. When part of the matter that formed in the Big Bang fell back. The idea is that just after the Big Bang. The matter formed in a ring-shaped structure. 

“Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have discovered a massive galaxy from the early universe that appears to have no rotation, a surprising feature usually seen only in much older galaxies. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Astronomers Stunned by Ancient Galaxy With No Spin)

There was a lower energy vacuum in the ring. The ring was the energy hill between two vacuums. And then the matter started to fall into both directions. That falling ring caused a huge amount of energy. In the middle of it. The matter ring, which formed when the Big Bang occurred, resembles Saturn’s rings. Or the ring that formed in the nuclear tests. When that structure stretches, its energy level decreases. At the same time, the entropy in the structure rises. And that could explain some anomalies in relations with theoretical models of the universe and observations.

Then back to galaxies. We thought that all galaxies spin. But in the very young universe. There was a galaxy that didn’t spin. The lack of spin is interesting. The reason for that can mean that. Materia travels straight to the black hole. Another version could be far more interesting. The massive material or energy flow that travels through the galaxy can nail it into its position. That means the energy and material flow that travels through the galaxy can explain this phenomenon. Or, maybe. There is a hypermassive. An enormous black hole is behind that galaxy. Without spin, the galaxy should vanish. In normal scenarios, the galaxy spins. All the time. There is also a possibility that the time dilation of the extremely large black hole causes that effect. But those things are hypotheses. 

https://scitechdaily.com/astronomers-stunned-by-ancient-galaxy-with-no-spin/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-just-discovered-how-the-universe-builds-monster-black-holes/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_radius

https://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Tests/Castle.html

Negative time detected.

Time turned opposite in low-energy photons.

The term negative time. Means a quantum phenomenon. A quantum phenomenon where photons, or light particles, appear to exit a medium before they have finished entering it. 

Interesting quantum paradox: Reversible time detected in photons that traveled through the atom cloud. In these tests reseachers shot a low-energy laser pulse through an atom cloud. They measured the time that was traveled backward in that test. The phenomenon that causes these effects is the quantum field that surrounds every single particle, from quarks to atoms and planets to black holes. When low-energy photons travel through those quantum fields. 

Their energy travels to those photons. This effect is measurable only in cases where the photon’s energy level is lower. Than. The energy level of the quantum fields that surround those atoms. If the energy level of a photon is higher than the energy level of those quantum fields, energy travels out from the photon. And we cannot see that time reversal. So, for detecting this effect, the photon's energy level must be as low as possible so that it can transfer energy into itself. And that thing is possible only. If energy travels to photons. 

The low-energy photons. Make invisibility and freezing beams possible. 

The ability to create photons that transfer energy into themselves. We must realize that this kind of photon can make it possible to create the “opposite laser beam”. Or the freezing beam. The laser. That sends very low-energy photons to the surface can make new types of high-energy technology possible. The beam that transports energy out from the layer can protect things like satellites against the laser beams. Those systems can also be used to make objects stealth against the laser scanners. Low-energy photons simply. Pull energy out of the laser beams. This means that those photons make the reflection weaker. 

Sometimes, the low-energy photons are suggested as the reason why we cannot see Planet 9. There is a possibility that low-energy photons. That which surrounds the hypothetical, extremely cold world denies the reflection. Those low-energy photons can pull so much energy out from the photons that come from the sun. That makes the reflection so weak. That we cannot see it. The low-energy photon cloud. It can make objects invisible by pulling. All energy from other photons that travel to it. 

https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03680

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250306-the-bizarre-quantum-paradox-of-negative-time

https://www.bluequbit.io/blog/negative-time

https://www.ecoticias.com/en/scientists-detect-negative-rime-future/17213/

https://www.sciencealert.com/negative-time-really-does-exist-new-experiments-suggest

Entropy in a gravitational field explains its weakness.

The problem with connecting gravitation with quantum gravitation is the key to the Grand Unified Theory (GUT). The model of these two types of gravitational fields is similar. The gravitational center forms the structure that binds energy fields around it. This means that the gravitational center will form the whirl-shaped structure around it. That whirl is the quantum field that orbits gravitational centers. 

That quantum field transports other particles with it. But the problem is that. Gravitation is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions. This means that the spinning movement and evaporation of the material cause a similar effect to melting ice in a room. This thing binds energy. And that forms the effect that we call gravitation. The evaporation forms. Because expansion of the universe makes energy, or quantum fields, weaker. 

The electromagnetic antigravity will not affect the gravity center itself. It pushes against the quantum whirl around the gravity centers. And entropy in gravity fields makes it almost impossible to detect that pushing force. This effect doesn’t delete the gravity field itself. The effect is visible only near black holes or neutron stars. There, the high-energy material disk pushes objects away from the structure. 

The lower entropy in a black hole’s gravitational field makes it so powerful. The homogenous structure. A singularity is the thing that makes the gravity field around a black hole so powerful. In the normal gravity center, there are lots of quantum whirls that make it less powerful. Those quantum whirls or energy hills around the gravity center. Push particles away. And the lack of those whirls makes the gravity effect so powerful.  

Then we must realize one another thing. Only black holes have structure, which makes them homogeneous. And homogenous structures are needed. If a structure “wants” to form a homogenous gravitational field. 

In normal material, the gravitational field is entropic. The different-sized structures. Like quarks, electrons, and other atomic, molecular, and subatomic particles form the whirl that is full of whirls. That structure explains why gravitation is so weak. Whirls around gravitational centers are denser energy objects. 

All of those whirls form an energy hill around the gravitational centers. Those energy hills push. Each other away. This means that the Earth's gravitational field is full of sub-whirls. When energy hits the material, those whirls will push particles away from each other. Around normal objects, the entropy in the gravitational field makes this force so weak. The gravitation. Around a black hole. Forms in a homogeneous object and quantum field interaction. That makes the gravitation around the black hole is without entropy. Or entropy in a black hole’s gravitational field is lower than that of other objects. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

The new research aims to find the answer to the question: what makes matter mass?

“A new experiment offers intriguing clues about one of physics’ deepest questions: the origin of mass. By probing an exotic, short-lived nuclear state involving a heavy meson, researchers uncovered evidence that particle properties may shift inside dense nuclear matter. Credit: Stock” (ScitechDaily, Where Does Mass Come From? Scientists Find Evidence of a New Exotic Nuclear State)

The mass is one of the biggest mysteries in physics. The question of what constitutes mass is a key element in physics. The mass has a straight connection. With gravity. There is a structure that binds quantum fields. Otherwise, it affects all three other fundamental interactions. When the matter binds quantum fields, the quantum field from outside tries to fill that space. And those fields pull particles and wave movement with them. This causes a situation that. Light can travel faster in a gravitational field than outside that field. This requires that the photon travels. 

To the gravitational center. The speed of light is relative. It’s relative to the speed at which its environment travels. So if the speed of the quantum field is 20 % of the speed of light, that means the photon travels 20 % faster if we compare its speed with the speed of a photon outside the quantum field. Because a photon is inside a quantum field, it travels in a gravitational field. It doesn’t break the laws of physics. When an object falls into a black hole through the event horizon. Its speed. Comparing with the environment is zero. 

When a photon or any other particle escapes from the gravitational field, its speed decreases. The impacting quantum field forms an electromagnetic shadow behind it. So the gravity center pulls energy out of the particle. So when a particle travels to the gravitational center. It will pull energy inside it. But when it escapes from that field, it must deliver as much energy as it got. 

But then. The particle tries to escape from that field. The particle must release or transfer as much energy to the field around it. As the field transitioned into it. When the speed of the field and the particle is precisely the same. The field cannot transfer energy into a particle. That is one of the reasons why nothing can escape from a black hole. The energy transition between particle and field ends. When they travel at the same speed. 

Impression of a photon rocket that could transport people to stars somewhere in the distant future. 

What if the gravitational center suddenly disappears? The particle will not need to deliver the energy that it got when it fell to the gravitational center. 

When a particle tries to escape from a black hole, the quantum field creates a shockwave ahead of it. If a particle tries to stop and turn around, the wave forms at the front of it. Another thing is the quantum shadow behind it. And that shadow pulls energy out of it. When the field travels .To the gravity center. With a speed 20% of the speed of light, the impact speed of the static particle and field is 20% of the speed of light. 

This means that the photon’s speed is 20 % lower if we compare the escaping photon’s speed with the speed of a photon that travels outside the gravity field. The photon can travel faster than other photons when it travels to a gravitational center. So, the photon that escapes from a black hole needs to use as much energy as it had when it traveled to the gravitational center. 

This paradox causes an interesting idea about crossing the speed of light. The speed of light is the cosmic speed limit. But if the fields travel to the gravitational center. With a speed. That is about 30% of the speed of light. And the speed of the hypothetical craft. It is about 75-80% of the speed of light; there is a possibility. The craft detonates the gravitational center. This means that the gravitational effect disappears. And that thing removes the need to deliver energy for escaping the gravity center. 

The explosion forms the impacting field. That speed is near the speed of light. And that causes a situation where the impact speed with craft and field is higher than the speed of light. 

Gravitation pulls objects. Like a river pulls woods and other things with it. There is a theory. That. There is a tornado-shaped structure or a small black hole in the middle of each particle. This means that particles are the halos of the quantum-sized black holes. The thing that makes those theories interesting is that reseachers in Brookhaven National Laboratories created quarks by colliding composite particles called hyperons. 

Those impacts formed quark-antiquark pairs. And the Brookhaven staff. Can detect those particle-antiparticle pairs from debris. Those collisions formed. The thing is that hyperons form quark-antiquark pairs when. It decays into two particles. The spin of those particles is opposite. And that makes them particle-antiparticle pairs. The effect that forms matter straight from energy. Or wave movement called the Schwinger effect. 

Colliding quantum fields form the whirl that starts to condense. That whirl forms in the borders of those impacting fields. The question is, what stabilizes those whirls or balls? The thing that stabilizes them is the thing that gives mass to matter. The matter is a condensed quantum field. But what condenses it? And what binds quantum fields in matter? 

Quantum fields are the common name for the four fundamental interactions. The time dilation and its connection. Mass and gravitation are well-known. The reason for that is that gravitation condenses quantum fields. And that thing slows the particle’s evaporation. Condensed quantum fields are the result, not the reason, for something that binds those fields. This means that gravitation interacts similarly with all other fundamental interactions. And that makes mass and gravitation interesting things. 

https://interestingengineering.com/science/scientists-observe-particles-emerging-from-nothing

https://scitechdaily.com/where-does-mass-come-from-scientists-find-evidence-of-a-new-exotic-nuclear-state/

AI will bring the next generation of math.

AI will revolutionize mathematics. This tool brings new types of accuracy for calculations. When mathematicians try to prove some math problems right or wrong. The system. It can be used for extremely long quantum decimal numbers that can prove formulas true or false. Another thing is that even if the AI finds the zero points in things. Like the Riemann Zeta function (Riemann Hypothesis), that doesn’t make it an unusable tool. 

The AI can have many ways. To use that function. The simplest way is that. The AI will not use those points in the zeta function. 

The AI can create prime numbers in the computer memory. So. In those cases, the system can transform those prime numbers into a series. The system. It can delete all numbers other than prime numbers from that series. The system. It can put those numbers into the frame. And then mix their locations in the series. When the system requires encryption. It must only send. The number of the frame. There is a prime number that the encryptor requires. If those numbers are in a table that looks like a chessboard. 

The transmitter must only tell. It uses the prime number from frame G:2. The golden rule is that the key must not be sent with the message. So, the system can be random. The tables that it will use. Then it sends those tables to the receiver. And then. The system that decrypts data can find the same binary number. 

The simple encryption table. It could look like this. (Quanta)  

The attacking system doesn’t know what prime numbers the encryption system used. If the attacking system uses a brute force attack, it tries to guess the right prime number. And we know that things like algorithms are not guessing. They try each number to open the message. The system can also cut the data line into pieces. And use different prime numbers for each data package. The system can use multilevel encryption. 

That means that. The first stage of encryption happens. When the message is left on a personal computer. Then at the point of the router, the system can use another count by using random prime numbers. And there can be multiple systems that count and share information. And the message. It can also travel by using different physical lines. 

The system that receives information. That can use decryption in similar points. As the encryptor encrypted the data. A router-computer can divide the numbers in the message. The transmitter router is used for encryption. Then the final decryption happens on a personal computer. The system can share encryption and decryption for different independent systems. That minimizes damages. If a code-breaking catastrophe occurs in one system. The other systems can stand the attack. The attacker must find and break all of those systems separately. 

When AI calculates things like azimuth angles. It can use extremely high accuracy for those numbers. This kind of accuracy brings new ideas for geometry. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-ai-revolution-in-math-has-arrived-20260413/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

What if dark matter has more than one form?

"In the constellation Ursa Major, the Pinwheel Galaxy (Messier 101) is surrounded by smaller companions, including the irregular dwarf galaxy NGC 5477. Hubble observations reveal regions of active star formation within NGC 5477, while also capturing distant galaxies shining through it, highlighting the vast emptiness within galactic structures. Credit: ESA/Hubble & NASA" (ScitechDaily, What if Dark Matter Has Two Forms? Bold New Hypothesis Could Explain a Cosmic Mystery)

This means that dark matter could be more than one or two things. This means that dark matter can be some kind of particle. Or it could be the whirl in gravitational fields. In the last cases, the quantum fields that interact with each other can form vortices in each other. The effect could be similar. As in the cases where two rivers connect to each other. When water from a tributary impacts the main river, a whirl forms. And. In the same way, when a quantum field. Impact at a certain angle. There should form similar whirls, and maybe those whirls explain some part of dark matter. 

Also. The fast-spinning particles that form the quantum tornado can form an effect that we see as dark matter. Dark matter. It is a mysterious gravitational effect. And one thing. That. We might think that whirls in the impacting gravitational waves can also explain that mysterious gravitational effect. 

But then. There are theories that quantum-sized black holes can form dark matter. The black hole is more than just the event horizon and material disk. The black hole forms a giant whirl at its spinning axle. Those whirls can put quantum fields into motion. 

"New research suggests that in reduced dimensions, particles can defy the usual boson–fermion divide by exhibiting tunable, intermediate quantum properties. These findings hint at previously unexplored forms of matter and set the stage for experiments probing the deeper structure of the quantum world. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Physicists Discover a Strange New Kind of One-Dimensional Particle)

There is a possibility that extremely fast-spinning 2D particles can also be behind dark matter. In that case, the edge of the saucer-shaped, fast-spinning particles drives energy out from the particle. That causes a similar effect. A fast-spinning plate causes water. That forms a whirl that can pull things inside it. And a fast-spinning particle can form a similar whirl in the quantum fields. 

Also. Things like gamma-rays. That travel through particles and atoms can raise their mass. Things like cosmic voids can also form an effect. That seems like gravity. The differences in the strengths of quantum fields can also put energy into motion. This means that some parts of the dark matter can be virtual. The effect. That form. When those quantum fields have differences in their strength. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-discover-a-strange-new-kind-of-one-dimensional-particle/

https://scitechdaily.com/what-if-dark-matter-has-two-forms-bold-new-hypothesis-could-explain-a-cosmic-mystery/