Wave-particle duality: when light turns into matter.

“A new theory that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen” (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

When a photon gets mass. 

The Schwinger effect is the phenomenon. That turns wave motion into matter. This even forms a particle-antiparticle pair. And that is sometimes even introduced as the event. We know it as the Big Bang. We can call the Schwinger effect an event that gives mass to a photon. And turns it into an elementary particle. Like an electron or quark. This thing is one of the most interesting things in physics. In some models, the photon that is the wheel- or ring-shaped structure can simply turn to spin around its axle. Or the photon is the wheel-shaped superstring. 

In models, every particle is actually a ball that the shell delimits. In some theories, the particle’s shell is the whisk-shaped structure of the superstrings. But it's possible that one photon, or a superstring that spins very fast around the axle. Can form that kind of sphere. The idea is that the sphere in the particle has a lower energy level. Than the space around it. In that model, the graviton is the structure that acts like a thermal pump. 

So, why the existence of matter end outside the universe? The reason for that is simple. The thermal pump structure. It cannot maintain a lower energy level in the particle. And when the energy level in the particle. And outside it is the same. That stops the superstring spin. Energy that flows through the particle’s shell keeps that superstring spinning. And when that energy flow ends, the spin of the superstring ends. This means that the particle’s existence as a particle ends. 

And that forms the lower-energy sphere inside it. The idea is that the photon will collect energy from its environment. Into the middle of it. That energy forms the quantum point and starts to reflect. To that photon. This reflection from the quantum point will tense the photon into the wheel-shaped structure. And then that quantum point. Or, quantum dot. That we could call a graviton, puts the energy travel into it. This thing is a graviton if it gives mass to the particle. 

That quantum dot forms a structure. That looks like a quantum-size neutron star. The photon starts to spin around that axle. And then it collects energy from around it. And then aims that energy out to that structure. So, that quantum dot acts like a thermal pump. And the string that forms a photon starts to spin around it. This means that this kind of interaction. It can be behind the Schwinger effect. 

During the Big Bang, energy that hit the photons tensed them into the wheel-shaped form. And then that structure sent energy impulses. Into the middle of it. That formed the structure that could be maintained. The lower energy sphere in the particle.

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://medium.com/@TVvman/wave-particle-duality-when-light-turns-into-matter-4543af4734dd

Negative time is measured in photons.

“A quantum physics experiment showed photons can exhibit negative dwell time while traveling through atoms. Scientists confirmed the phenomenon using weak measurements that minimally disturbed the system. Credit: Shutterstock.” (ScitechDaily, Physicists Have Measured “Negative Time” in Bizarre Quantum Experiment)

The measurement was made when photons traveled through the radium atom cloud. In that measurement, the photons arrived at the goal. Before they should. This thing happened. Because at some point, those photons crossed the speed of light. That point is the radiation field around those radium atoms. This means that. The speed of light is different. In that radium atom cloud than outside it. The radium is highly radioactive material. Those atoms send gamma rays. This is the reason. For why that time effect is seen in radium atom clouds. But not in stable atom clouds. 

There is also beta and alpha decay. But in this case, the key element is the gamma rays. Those gamma rays change entropy in the system. And that forms space. There, the speed of light differs from the environment outside that atom cloud. In normal cases, the speed of light is always the fastest. Or, nothing can travel faster than a photon. But the speed of light depends on the environment. In vacuum, the speed of light is 299792458 m/s. In water, the speed of light is 225000000 m/s. 

The lack of entropy makes it possible to create the “hyper drives” and tractor beams. And in the radium atom cloud. Gamma rays can decrease the entropy. And they can also transfer energy to those photons. 

Crossing the speed of light. It is quite an easy thing.  Researchers must only form space. Or an environment where the speed of light is faster than around it. The idea of the wormhole, or the Einstein-Rosen bridge, is this. The entropy in that environment is lower than the entropy outside it. And that allows light to travel faster. Than outside it. In the same way, near black holes. 

Light can travel faster than outside it because quantum whirl around that object decreases entropy. The black hole rolls quantum fields inside it. The whirl around it decreases crossing entropy. And the reason why nothing can escape is the energy that comes back from the object. When we think about space and time (spacetime) in the universe. That environment is full of whirls. Rocket engines pull against those whirls. Without those whirls. The engine pushes against nothing. Without resistance, the engine cannot create thrust. 

The reflected energy pushes them forward. If there are no whirls in the quantum fields. The rocket engine cannot push against them. Things like sci-fi stuff like hyperdrive and tractor beam (pulling rays) will just remove entropy from the front of the craft. Or the tractor beam would make a very low-energy channel with minimum entropy. And if there is a higher-energy bubble ahead of the object than the receiving object. That bubble pushes the object into that channel. The craft cannot escape. Because there is nothing the rocket engine can push against. 

In the same way, things like “hyperdrives” form an area. There. The entropy is minimal. The system. It can use the gamma rays to create a tube. There, entropy is very low. That gamma-ray tube pulls the craft into it. 

So, if we want to cross the speed of light, we must just shoot a particle into water. By using a speed higher than the speed of light in water. In the same way, when particles arrive in the atmosphere. They can hit air at a speed higher than the speed of light in the air. When a particle slows down. It must remove its kinetic energy. We see that thing as a blue light flash. Known as Cherenkov radiation. This is why the sky is blue. And the Cherenkov radiation is the reason for the blue glow around the nuclear reactor. The entropy. Or chaos in the system is one of the reasons. For why photons cannot travel faster than they do. The quantum fields in the vacuum are full of whirls. 

That means that the quantum fields are full of energy hills and energy valleys. The lower energy areas. Around those, quantum fields pull energy out from particles. So, gamma rays from radium atoms remove some part of those whirls. That decreases entropy. And this means that. The photon that traveled through that atom cloud traveled faster. Than it should. The idea of the wormholes is also simple. The Einstein-Rosen bridge forms the environment or quantum tube; there, radiation travels in one direction. As I just wrote. 

The Einstein-Rosen bridge is the environment. There, the entropy is minimal. When radiation travels only in one direction. The entropy. Or disorder in the system will not break or pull energy out from particles. 

So, measurements. Did not match the calculations. Those things might seem very small. But over long distances, measurements required extreme accuracy; things like radioactive materials can distort the results. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-have-measured-negative-time-in-bizarre-quantum-experiment/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole

https://medium.com/@TVvman/negative-time-is-measured-in-photons-7bc73ea0592c

The new information about the UAPs.

 

In this text, the term “foo fighters” doesn’t mean the band. “The term foo fighters was used by Allied aircraft pilots during World War II to describe various unidentified flying objects (UFOs) or mysterious aerial phenomena seen in the skies over both the European and Pacific theaters of operations.” (Wikipedia, a foo fighter)

The foo fighter is a small light. That sometimes orbits the aircraft. Those lights are explained. As plasma balls that are anchored around the aircraft. This means that the electromagnetic field or air tornado traps those plasma balls around the aircraft. But there is no confirmed explanation for those phenomena. That started during the WW2. The foo fighter. It is always similar. They are sometimes explained by some quite scary thing. In some theories, the aircraft will go into the transparent cylinder. Those things caused. The establishment of the first attempt to explain Unidentified Aerial Phenomena, UAP. Normally known as Unidentified flying objects, UFOs. The name for that project was Project Sign. The first attempt to get scientific explanations for those mysterious lights. Known as “Green Weather balloons”. 

“Foo Fighter during WWII over Germany” (Wikipedia,  foo fighter). The plane in that image is a Westland Lysander. The plane used for agent evacuation. And this means that some of those. Foo fighter observations might be classified. Because the observation is made in secretive missions. 

“Foo fighters were made famous by the reports from the 415th Night Fighter Squadron that was under the 64th Fighter Wing.” (Wikipedia,  foo fighter)

“Possible foo fighters during WWII in Europe.” (Wikipedia,  foo fighter)

The Camera view of the F-16. 

“One of the F-16Cs from the 148th Fighter Wing was scrambled on February 12, 2023. The jet’s empty underwing station is highlighted, indicating that it is the one that took an AIM-9X shot. @Badger_wings” (TWZ)

“The balloon photographed over the Central United States from a U.S. Air Force U-2S Dragon Lady on February 3” (Wikipedia, 2023 Chinese balloon incident)

The Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar (Wikipedia, Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar)

The thing that we know. The flying saucer form is based on the idea that the saucer is the perfect shape for stealth helicopters. The stealth helicopter could have a fan in the middle of it. And the system can be hybrid. The helicopter and the airship together. The plasma engines require only the channels. There, the system drives ions. And the craft can be a lighter-than-air solution. The fact is that. Avro Canada Corporation tested a flying saucer in the 1950’s. 

The VZ-9 Avrocar was a radical concept. The technology was not good enough for VZ-9 to be successful. But today. Those systems could be easily made. There were also plans to make the hovercraft version of those Avrocars. The small attack craft that carried the heavy bazookas. And slide. Over the water by using the air cushion. The craft could be delivered from an aircraft. Then those systems will attack the surface battle units. 

The mysterious object that the F-16 shot down over Lake Huron in 2023 was previously classified. However, the new UAP (UFO) releases make those files accessible to the public who may be interested in them. The UAP or UFO doesn’t necessarily mean that the object is coming from somewhere outside the Earth. There is a possibility. That somebody tests the new technology. That is not seen before. In some theories. Those are quite small objects that turn incredibly fast, and are some kind of hybrid systems. Those systems could be a hybrid of the balloon and the ion system. The ion system could be the channel through the lighter-than-air balloon. And it could act like a fan without a propeller. 

This means that those ball-shaped objects can be quite easy to make. Another fact is that. The spy balloons can carry small drones, which they drop to the operational area. This is one of the ideas that those quite small, but highly maneuverable objects can be. The ion system can be used. For blocking the data and electric networks. And then those systems. They can also be covered by a plasma layer. That plasma layer could make them hard to detect. By using radars. And that could explain the quite small, colorful balls that are sometimes connected with the UFOs. The F-16 shot that object down over Lake Huron. The connection between that object and the Chinese reconnaissance balloon is not confirmed. It’s possible that those systems are made by AREA 51. And that confirms their secrecy. The high-speed plasma whirl around the balloon can also be used to test the dimensional manipulation. Or the high-speed plasma whirl could affect time. But could somebody test those things? 

https://www.twz.com/air/we-finally-see-the-mysterious-object-shot-down-by-f-16s-over-lake-huron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avro_Canada_VZ-9_Avrocar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Chinese_balloon_incident

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foo_fighter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Sign

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidentified_flying_object

Wormholes, teleportation, and cosmic rays.

"A wormhole visualized as a two-dimensional surface. Route (a) is the shortest path through normal space between points 1 and 2; route (b) is a shorter path through a wormhole." (Wikipedia, Wormhole)

"A wormhole is a hypothetical structure that connects disparate points in spacetime. It can be visualized as a tunnel with two ends at separate points in spacetime (i.e., different locations, different points in time, or both). Wormholes are based on a special solution of the Einstein field equations. Wormholes are consistent with the general theory of relativity, but whether they actually exist is unknown. Many physicists postulate that wormholes are merely projections of a fourth spatial dimension, analogous to how a two-dimensional (2D) being could experience only part of a three-dimensional (3D) object. " (Wikipedia, Wormhole)

Quantum teleportation is the case. The so-called string that connects superpositioned and entangled particles transports information. This thing causes a hypothesis. That somewhere in the future, people can transport information faster-than-light. Or even move things across the place with incredible speed. When we think about quantum teleportation and its connection with particle teleportation. And faster-than-light transportation, we must understand one thing. 

The paradox of crossing the speed of light is this. The speed of light depends on the medium. In a vacuum. The speed of light is faster than in the atmosphere. So, crossing the speed of light is easy. If we can form the universe, or space. There. Light travels faster than around that space. This means that. In quantum teleportation. The system makes a superposition between the particles’ quantum fields. 

And then that string-shaped structure, the energy bridge that transports information, can travel in an energy tornado, or a tube where the light travels faster than around it. The idea is this. Entropy in that tornado is lower than around it. The information travels in that string inside the quantum tornado in the form of the wave movement. 

In the same way. It is possible to teleport particles through the quantum channel. This makes it possible. To create short-distance teleportation. 

The particle-size object. Or the particle-scale teleportation. Happens. Through the electromagnetic wormholes like this. The system makes. The quantum tornado between the halos or quantum fields of the particles. Energy travels from. A higher-energy particle to a lower-energy particle. Or, in this case, energy travels between the quantum fields that surround those particles. If the difference between energy levels is high enough. Energy that comes from behind pushes the particle into that electromagnetic tornado. 

Could a wormhole explain some of the cosmic rays? 

The gravitational wormhole. That makes interstellar travel possible. It could be imagination. It can work in the same way. But the main problem is this. The wormhole structure can exist. But maybe it's too small, so that anything other than single electrons could travel through it. 

Sometimes the wormholes are introduced as the reason for comic rays. When a particle comes out of the wormhole. It releases its energy very fast. The wormhole denies. The particle’s ability to release its energy. 

So, it locks energy inside that particle. And the exit of the energy. Causes the cosmic rays. The wormhole or energy channel must not be very long. The thing. The particle crosses the speed of light at the point when it comes out of the wormhole. And that thing sends the shockwave. That is similar to Cherenkov radiation. 

https://scitechdaily.com/after-100-years-scientists-uncover-hidden-rule-governing-cosmic-rays/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_entanglement

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_teleportation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superposition_principle

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole 

String theory and quantum gravity are new challenges for physics.

“Artwork illustrating how string theory emerges from a few simple mathematical assumptions about particle collisions. Credit: AI-generated art by Clifford Cheung.” (ScitechDaily, Physicists Found String Theory Without Even Looking for It)

How to combine quantum gravity with large-scale gravity? 

String theory explains matter as the oscillating strings. Those strings can rotate, and that explains phenomena like quantum gravity. This means that. At least some part. Quantum gravity could form when photons. The ring-shaped strings. Changing their form. When a superstring moves. There forms the small quanutum low-energy vacuum behind it. The other part of the quantum field tries to fill that point. And then two quantum waves impact. 

That causes reflection in that field. That reflection is very weak. But there are lots of superstrings in the universe. And that is one explanation for dark matter. And that could explain dark energy. As well. The model is that dark energy could form when cosmic micro- or quantum-sized vacuums collapse. When that collapse happens. The effect is the same as in vacuum bombs. Those falling vacuums collect quantum fields or energy. 

In the middle of them. Those vacuums can also act like particles. The thing that causes the destruction or collapse in those microvacuums is the expansion of the universe. The expansion opens the superstring structure that forms. Inside them. That causes a situation where the quantum field travels in that vacuum. That causes an energy impulse to this structure. 

In some other models, the dark energy forms when gravitation puts quantum fields into motion. That causes the effect. It puts. Particles and quantum fields around them to glow. 

That model explains why we cannot see dark matter particles. So, dark matter is in this model. A very large-scale quantum gravitation effect. That forms between particles. In this text, the “particle” means the gravitational center. 

Quantum gravity forms when a spinning string pulls a quantum field or smaller strings around it. The problem is this: reseachers have problems fitting quantum gravity with large-scale or normal gravity. It’s possible that there are two versions of gravity. The short- and long-distance gravitation. Quantum gravity means. Gravitational effect between single particles. 

Wikipedia describes that thing like this: 

“Quantum gravity (QG) is a field of theoretical physics that seeks unification of the theory of gravity with the principles of quantum mechanics. It deals with environments in which neither gravitational nor quantum effects can be ignored, such as in the vicinity of black holes or similar compact astrophysical objects, as well as in the early stages of the universe, moments after the Big Bang.” (Wikipedia, Quantum gravity)

Quantum gravity is one part of cGh physics. 

“cGh physics refers to the historical attempts in physics to unify relativity, gravitation, and quantum mechanics, in particular following the ideas of Matvei Petrovich Bronstein and George Gamow. The letters are the standard symbols for the speed of light (c), the gravitational constant (G), and the Planck constant (h).” (Wikipedia, cGh physics)

That is the key problem with the Grand Unified Theory, GUT. And the Theory of Everything, TOE. There are models that suggest gravity, or quantum gravity, is not a single phenomenon. The idea is that.

 

“Diagram showing where quantum gravity sits in the near-cube hierarchy of physics theories. Note that electromagnetism and quantum field theory in curved spacetime are added in as an extra and distinct item.” (Wikipedia, cGh physics)

Maybe. Some part of gravity. Or. Gravitation. Forms. When a spinning particle forms a quantum spike. The spin of particles is often 1/2. That means the particle wobbles back and forth. But then. We must realize that a particle is surrounded by its quantum field. That field. 

Or, the halo of the particle has spin 1. So the halo around the particle travels around it. And if the shape of the particle is like a whisk. That causes a situation. There is a hole between the particle and the field. That hole pulls  photons away from the particle. The quantum spike forms from that quantum field. And we can call that thing the quantum tornado. 

That quantum spike that is similar to the whirl that forms at some planets' poles pushes against other matter. This spike pulls particles and strings away from its route. If that spike hits the lower energy matter, energy starts to flow from the particle to the lower energy matter. That forms energy asymmetry. 

That energy asymmetry causes a situation in which the particle loses energy from its other side. Then the energy from its other side tries to fill this hole. That forms an energy flow to the lower energy object. And that energy flow drives the particle. To the lower energy object. This means that the field. Or quantum wind pushes particles all the time. Together. This means that this model forms interaction only in short distances. But those strings can also pull energy out from the other quantum fields. 

This kind of large-scale quantum effect can be measured only around objects like black holes. The idea is that. When a quantum spike travels through matter, it acts like a thermal pump. That thermal pump cools the particle. And that causes a situation. Outside, quantum fields are traveling to that particle. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-found-string-theory-without-even-looking-for-it/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CGh_physics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything

Researchers might have found a dark matter fingerprint from a black hole collision.

"Gravitational waves from colliding black holes may hold subtle clues about one of the universe’s greatest mysteries: dark matter. A new study proposes a way to search for these hidden signatures by analyzing how black holes behave when surrounded by dense clouds of exotic matter. Credit: Stock" (ScitechDaily, Scientists May Have Found Dark Matter’s Fingerprint in a Black Hole Collision)

Researchers might find. The mark of dark matter from the black hole collision. The black hole collisions are the most violent events in the universe. They find incredibly strong shockwaves. Those shockwaves form when the black hole's halos impact. The gravitational fields also send very strong gravitational waves. Those shockwaves press the quantum fields into extremely high-energy and dense form. 

Researchers hoped that those shockwaves could press the dark matter into such a dense form that they could measure it or its effect on gravitational fields. The packed dark matter can cause interference in gravitational waves. In some models, a gravitational wave is actually an energy wave that travels between dark matter particles. 

"A new model developed by physicists at MIT and elsewhere predicts how gravitational waves (blue and red waves) can carry imprints of any dark matter (light purple) that two merging black holes happen to spiral through. Credit: Courtesy of Josu Aurrekoetxea, et al" (ScitechDaily, Scientists May Have Found Dark Matter’s Fingerprint in a Black Hole Collision)

In those simulations reseachers try to find out whether it is possible that gravitational waves can cancel each other out. Another thing that can make this effect interesting is. If some other wave. Could fill the energy ditch. That makes gravitation so different. If those energy ditches are filled, the gravitation will turn opposite. The idea is that a gravitational wave is the energy wave that travels between tw ditches. That means in normal cases, those ditches pull more energy out from the particle than the wave can give. So, if those energy ditches are filled. That means that. Without those lower energy lines, gravity cannot pull objects. Into the gravity center. 

But if a gravitational wave is an energy wave that travels between dark matter particles… 

The idea of this model. It is simple. The dark matter forms of quantum dots. Those quantum dots. They can be real particles. Or they can be exciton-style quasiparticles that form around a spinning string-shaped structure. This means that. The dark matter could be the cloud of quantum dots. Each of those quantum dots will act as an individual gravitational center. Those quantum dots can be some kind of whirls in the gravitational field. 

The gravitational wave is, in this case. The energy wave that travels between those quantum dots. Those quantum dots will send energy waves between each other. When a higher energy quantum dot, or dark matter particle, sends an energy wave. It puts other quantum dot resonate. And if that radiation, or wave movement, has a very short wavelength, it pulls energy out from other particles. 

And when energy travels out from a particle, the other energy tries to fill that hole. This could explain why gravitation is so different. In some other models. The gravitation forms when the energy impulse separates from the particle. That leaves a small. Lower energy area between the wave and particle. If we think that a gravitational wave acts like all other waves. There is a smaller energy ditch forward of the energy wave. If that wave turns lower than the energy ditch. That explains why a gravitational wave pulls particles to the gravitational center. The reason why the energy ditch turns deeper. If we compare it with the energy hill. Is the expansion of the universe. 

Because the energy level in the universe turns lower. That means. That energy wave that the particle sends turns weaker. If we think about what makes those gravitational waves as a thing. That. Only pulls particles into the gravity center. The thing that is required is that the wave that travels between energy ditches cannot replace the energy that those ditches “steal” from the particle. 

But all waves form in the movement of the particles. And maybe dark matter is the particles that form gravity waves.

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-may-have-found-dark-matters-fingerprint-in-a-black-hole-collision/

The system can create quantum-correlated photons from sunlight.

"Correlated photon pairs, generated via sunlight-pumped spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a nonlinear crystal, demonstrate ghost imaging. Credit: W. Zhang (Xiamen University) (ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Used Sunlight To Pull Off a Quantum Physics Feat Once Thought Impossible)

Ability to create quantum correlated photons using sunlight. That thing is one of the most incredible things. Quantum-correlated photons can be a new tool. For many applications. Quantum entanglements can transport energy out of the system. With ultimate accuracy. That can make it possible to control energy levels in things like Rydberg atoms. Rydberg atoms can make it possible to create an atom-sized quantum processor. 

But those quantum-correlated photons. They can make many other things. 

They can be used for quantum encryption, where the system sends information in the form of an image. The binary version works like this. If the information is sent as an image of Mickey Mouse. And the decoding algorithm accepts only this image. The system can send zero and one by blinking the image. 

If the image that the receiver sees is Mickey, it accepts the mark. But if the system sees. Some other image. It will not decrypt that data. This means that the transmitter must use a certain image. That  it can get a message through the filter. The encryption protects messages. But that protects the receiver from the harmful information. 

This type of technology. Makes the GSM telephones possible. The GSM system can send data to multiple cell phones by using the same frequency. The system uses encrypted data packages. And if the encryption key for the message is wrong, the cell phone doesn’t accept that data package. The quantum system. It makes the same thing possible in optical data transmission. 

In regular binary microchips, the higher energy level means one. And the lower energy level means zero.

But

What if a lower energy level means one and a higher means zero? 

AI-based operating systems. It can make it possible to create computers with a lower energy level. It means one in a binary system. And a higher energy level means zero. That. Oppositely, a way to think. It can make the system more secure and faster. 

And maybe in the future we can program robots. By putting them in front of computer screens. And then. The screen sends the information to the robot. By adjusting the image and light level. 

If we think oppositely. We can make faster computer processors. This means that if the computer thinks. That lower energy level in a binary system is one, and the higher is zero. That helps to separate. If the system sends zero. Or electricity is cut. 

A certain light level can mean one. And another level can be zero. If the system uses an AI-based operating system, a higher light level, or a brighter screen, it can mean zero. And the lower light level. It can mean one. This. Kind of opposite. Way to think. It can help to solve the problem of zero. If the lower energy level is one and the upper is zero, that can make it easier to detect if the system is shut down. When the energy level is lower than a certain value, that means one. And if there is no electricity in the wire, the system interprets that. As a cut of electricity in the wire. 

And one of those applications is the protective field. Which we can call that thing. The extremely low-energy quantum-corrected photons can pull energy from the cosmic rays before they hit the spacecraft. These kinds of photon clouds can also protect quantum entanglements in quantum computers. They can pull energy out from radiation that disturbs the quantum systems. And that decreases interferences. 

And another thing is this. If. A low-energy photon swarm can be shot against the laser beams that photon swarm can pull energy out from that beam. This means that. These kinds. Of extreme. Low-energy photons. They can deny the use of the laser scanners. Or control energy levels in one radiation string. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-just-used-sunlight-to-pull-off-a-quantum-physics-feat-once-thought-impossible/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_atom

Did time move more slowly just after the Big Bang?

The answer is one of the greatest paradoxes in history. The paradox is that. There was nothing there for us to compile this thing. Time moves fast or slow, only if we observe it from outside. This means that we can use the quantum model to explain that thing. If we are in the middle of the system, we cannot see it as an entirety. So if somebody asks,  how long was the second just after the Big Bang? The right answer is “second”. Time, or evaporation, was slower in the young universe. But in that case, we will compare it with the modern universe. But does that have any effect on the universe? Researching time is difficult from inside the universe. 

Reseachers found the most massive black holes in the universe. The hyper- or ultramassive black hole pair in the galaxy Abell 402-BCG. The mass of those bohemoths is about 60 billion suns. And they are on a trajectory that leads those black holes together. And that forms the unbelievable-size behemoth. The distance to that galaxy is 4,4 billion light-years. These kinds of objects are tools that can tell about the time. Those black holes pack matter and quantum fields around them. From such a large area that we can observe it. 

And then we must ask one question? Could there be time without dark matter or superstrings? The idea is that. The gravitational effect that we know as dark matter. It can make energy on the move. Dark matter is whirls in quantum fields. Without depending. Whether that thing has a particle form or not. That thing forms a situation where energy moves. And if we lose all energy, everything disappears. Outside energy is the thing. That pushes particles into their forms. 

The ultimate fate of the universe. It can form multiple smaller universes. 

So this causes an interesting idea. Of the ultimate fate of the universe. When the last black holes pull. The last matter and quantum fields inside it. This means that when that matter ends. Those black holes will explode. And maybe the universe starts to form again. This model is suitable for the form. That we know as “Big Silence”. 

This model is a hybrid between a “Big Crunch” and “Big Rip”. The Big Crunch means. The universe falls. Because of its own gravity. And Big Rip means that the expansion of the universe continues forever. In this third model, the black holes form the quantum dots into the entirety. And part of the universe condenses into those bohemoths. Then energy and matter end. And those black holes start to explode. If that is right, the universe forms the group of “baby universes”. 

Superstrings can play a big role in keeping energy in motion. 

There are two versions of the origin of the superstring. The cosmic tornado forms the matter. Theoretical model of the matter form. When those superstrings form the quarks. There are two models. One is that in the middle of a photon is a quantum-sized black hole. Or in another model, the photon focuses energy. Into the middle of it. 

When a photon spins around its horizontal axis. That forms a situation where the energy spark starts to spin. That forms the quantum tornado. This thing puts energy into motion. So what happens if those things don’t exist? The answer is that there is no energy movement. 

Or quantum-scale energy motion is far slower. That energy puts particles to shine. But if energy doesn’t move? That causes extremely fast energy escape from particles. There is a small paradox. That paradox is simple. If energy doesn’t move, it cannot escape from particles. So in that case. Everything just vanishes. Without energy, not even a photon can move. This is why gravity is very important. It puts energy into moving. 

https://www.astronomy.com/science/did-time-move-slower-right-after-the-big-bang/

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/largest-pair-black-holes-collision

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Crunch

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Rip

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

Black holes again and again.

“Astronomers studying gravitational waves have uncovered evidence that the Universe’s largest black holes may grow through repeated collisions rather than forming directly from collapsing stars. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Discovered How the Universe Builds Monster Black Holes)

Black holes are destroyers and creators. The thing we call an event horizon is a point. Their escape velocity reaches the speed of light. The distance between the black hole’s center and the event horizon is called the “Schwarzschild radius”. 

“The Schwarzschild radius is a parameter in the Schwarzschild solution to Einstein's field equations that corresponds to the radius of a sphere in flat space that has the same surface area as that of the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole of a given mass. It is a characteristic quantity that may be associated with any quantity of mass. The Schwarzschild radius was named after the German astronomer Karl Schwarzschild, who calculated this solution for the theory of general relativity in 1916.” (Wikipedia, Schwarzschild radius)

“The Schwarzschild radius of an object is proportional to its mass. Accordingly, the Sun has a Schwarzschild radius of approximately 3.0 km (1.9 mi),[6] whereas Earth's is approximately 9 mm (0.35 in)[6] and the Moon's is approximately 0.1 mm (0.004 in).”(Wikipedia, Schwarzschild radius)

This distance is very accurate. And the event horizon is precisely at a certain distance from the black hole’s center or its singularity. Reseachers noticed that there are some kinds of waves in the event horizon. And the reason for that. It is claimed to be the matter. That falls into the black hole.

But maybe. The reason for those waves is something more interesting.  Could it be possible that the form of the singularity changes? A black hole is an interaction. The gravity field pulls the whirl of matter and quantum fields against it. And that field effect pushes back the black hole. Without that whirl, the black hole will erupt. And its existence ends. So if the Schwarzchild radius changes, that means the distance between the singularity and the event horizon changes. 

The supermassive back holes in the young universe could form in massive mergers. First, in the young material or quark-gluon plasma, a black hole was formed. Or, maybe some of the first stars collapsed. The key element in this thing is that. In the young universe, the matter was denser. Stars were closer to each other. And that means. The black holes could eat much more. Than modern black holes. The interesting question is this: Did those primordial black holes form? Straight from energy? Did they form in quark-gluon plasma? Or just from the first stars. The mergers in the young universe formed those ancient monsters. 

Nuclear test: Castle Romeo. 

In some theories, the Universe formed just after the Big Bang. The matter that the Big Bang sent. Was following the form, which looks like the ring, that formed after the nuclear blast. The image is just before that hole starts to fill because of the fireball cooling. If that model is true. The theory about the hyper-massive black hole in the center of the universe could be right. 

The ancient galaxy that formed 2 billion years after the Big Bang doesn’t have spin at all. So, could the glow of the Big Bang be so strong that it locks galaxies into their positions? There is also an interesting hypothesis that could explain this strange effect. In some theories. There is a hyper-massive black hole. At that point, the Big Bang happened. This hypothetical black hole formed. When part of the matter that formed in the Big Bang fell back. The idea is that just after the Big Bang. The matter formed in a ring-shaped structure. 

“Astronomers using the James Webb Space Telescope have discovered a massive galaxy from the early universe that appears to have no rotation, a surprising feature usually seen only in much older galaxies. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Astronomers Stunned by Ancient Galaxy With No Spin)

There was a lower energy vacuum in the ring. The ring was the energy hill between two vacuums. And then the matter started to fall into both directions. That falling ring caused a huge amount of energy. In the middle of it. The matter ring, which formed when the Big Bang occurred, resembles Saturn’s rings. Or the ring that formed in the nuclear tests. When that structure stretches, its energy level decreases. At the same time, the entropy in the structure rises. And that could explain some anomalies in relations with theoretical models of the universe and observations.

Then back to galaxies. We thought that all galaxies spin. But in the very young universe. There was a galaxy that didn’t spin. The lack of spin is interesting. The reason for that can mean that. Materia travels straight to the black hole. Another version could be far more interesting. The massive material or energy flow that travels through the galaxy can nail it into its position. That means the energy and material flow that travels through the galaxy can explain this phenomenon. Or, maybe. There is a hypermassive. An enormous black hole is behind that galaxy. Without spin, the galaxy should vanish. In normal scenarios, the galaxy spins. All the time. There is also a possibility that the time dilation of the extremely large black hole causes that effect. But those things are hypotheses. 

https://scitechdaily.com/astronomers-stunned-by-ancient-galaxy-with-no-spin/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-just-discovered-how-the-universe-builds-monster-black-holes/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_radius

https://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Tests/Castle.html

Negative time detected.

Time turned opposite in low-energy photons.

The term negative time. Means a quantum phenomenon. A quantum phenomenon where photons, or light particles, appear to exit a medium before they have finished entering it. 

Interesting quantum paradox: Reversible time detected in photons that traveled through the atom cloud. In these tests reseachers shot a low-energy laser pulse through an atom cloud. They measured the time that was traveled backward in that test. The phenomenon that causes these effects is the quantum field that surrounds every single particle, from quarks to atoms and planets to black holes. When low-energy photons travel through those quantum fields. 

Their energy travels to those photons. This effect is measurable only in cases where the photon’s energy level is lower. Than. The energy level of the quantum fields that surround those atoms. If the energy level of a photon is higher than the energy level of those quantum fields, energy travels out from the photon. And we cannot see that time reversal. So, for detecting this effect, the photon's energy level must be as low as possible so that it can transfer energy into itself. And that thing is possible only. If energy travels to photons. 

The low-energy photons. Make invisibility and freezing beams possible. 

The ability to create photons that transfer energy into themselves. We must realize that this kind of photon can make it possible to create the “opposite laser beam”. Or the freezing beam. The laser. That sends very low-energy photons to the surface can make new types of high-energy technology possible. The beam that transports energy out from the layer can protect things like satellites against the laser beams. Those systems can also be used to make objects stealth against the laser scanners. Low-energy photons simply. Pull energy out of the laser beams. This means that those photons make the reflection weaker. 

Sometimes, the low-energy photons are suggested as the reason why we cannot see Planet 9. There is a possibility that low-energy photons. That which surrounds the hypothetical, extremely cold world denies the reflection. Those low-energy photons can pull so much energy out from the photons that come from the sun. That makes the reflection so weak. That we cannot see it. The low-energy photon cloud. It can make objects invisible by pulling. All energy from other photons that travel to it. 

https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.03680

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20250306-the-bizarre-quantum-paradox-of-negative-time

https://www.bluequbit.io/blog/negative-time

https://www.ecoticias.com/en/scientists-detect-negative-rime-future/17213/

https://www.sciencealert.com/negative-time-really-does-exist-new-experiments-suggest

Entropy in a gravitational field explains its weakness.

The problem with connecting gravitation with quantum gravitation is the key to the Grand Unified Theory (GUT). The model of these two types of gravitational fields is similar. The gravitational center forms the structure that binds energy fields around it. This means that the gravitational center will form the whirl-shaped structure around it. That whirl is the quantum field that orbits gravitational centers. 

That quantum field transports other particles with it. But the problem is that. Gravitation is the weakest of the four fundamental interactions. This means that the spinning movement and evaporation of the material cause a similar effect to melting ice in a room. This thing binds energy. And that forms the effect that we call gravitation. The evaporation forms. Because expansion of the universe makes energy, or quantum fields, weaker. 

The electromagnetic antigravity will not affect the gravity center itself. It pushes against the quantum whirl around the gravity centers. And entropy in gravity fields makes it almost impossible to detect that pushing force. This effect doesn’t delete the gravity field itself. The effect is visible only near black holes or neutron stars. There, the high-energy material disk pushes objects away from the structure. 

The lower entropy in a black hole’s gravitational field makes it so powerful. The homogenous structure. A singularity is the thing that makes the gravity field around a black hole so powerful. In the normal gravity center, there are lots of quantum whirls that make it less powerful. Those quantum whirls or energy hills around the gravity center. Push particles away. And the lack of those whirls makes the gravity effect so powerful.  

Then we must realize one another thing. Only black holes have structure, which makes them homogeneous. And homogenous structures are needed. If a structure “wants” to form a homogenous gravitational field. 

In normal material, the gravitational field is entropic. The different-sized structures. Like quarks, electrons, and other atomic, molecular, and subatomic particles form the whirl that is full of whirls. That structure explains why gravitation is so weak. Whirls around gravitational centers are denser energy objects. 

All of those whirls form an energy hill around the gravitational centers. Those energy hills push. Each other away. This means that the Earth's gravitational field is full of sub-whirls. When energy hits the material, those whirls will push particles away from each other. Around normal objects, the entropy in the gravitational field makes this force so weak. The gravitation. Around a black hole. Forms in a homogeneous object and quantum field interaction. That makes the gravitation around the black hole is without entropy. Or entropy in a black hole’s gravitational field is lower than that of other objects. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity