The ability to store the entire internet in DNA is one of the most intriguing ideas in data science.

“An illustration shows a strand of engineered DNA passing through a nanoscale sensor, where its physical structure can be decoded as digital information. DNA nanostructures could one day serve as ultra-dense carriers of digital information and advance the field of data encryption. Credit: Jason Drees for the Biodesign Institute at ASU” (ScitechDaily, Storing the Internet in DNA? Scientists Say It’s Closer Than You Think)

Nanotechnology makes many things. Like. interstellar travel. Possible. One of the ways. To make the interstellar trip is to send a capsule to another solar system. That capsule can carry cells inside it. Or it can search for bacteria from the targeted planet. Then the ground station can send the DNA code to the spacecraft in digital form. Then, nanotechnology creates artificial DNA and replaces the bacteria's DNA with that artificial DNA. 

The DNA stored at the absolute zero point, or 0 Kelvin degrees, remains forever. Maybe. That thing can be the motive for the trip to Pluto. If. We store all our data in the form of DNA in the Pluto or Kuiper Belt. That kind of thing allows researchers to store that data forever. 

That kind of data storage makes it possible. To secure data in new ways. The DNA that carries data can be carried. In. The USB stick. The person puts that USB stick into the system, which reads the DNA. 

This allows ultra-secure data transmissions. In the network, over short distances, the pneumatic mail system can transport those DNA capsules. The DNA will be stored in the carrier, and then the pneumatic system shoots that capsule over the network. In longer distances, the system can store the DNA as a digital code. And then. Nanotechnology puts atoms or amino acids in the right order. This is one of the things that the high-power AI-controlled systems can make. 

And that system can do much more than just store data in the DNA. This kind of technology makes it possible. To transport data straight into human brains. The artificial bacteria. Or. An amoeba can send neurotransmitters or electric impulses into the neurons. 

“ Scientists are exploring how DNA’s physical structure can store vast amounts of data and encode secure information. Since computers first began shaping modern society, scientists have faced two ongoing problems: finding ways to store rapidly growing amounts of digital information and ensuring that this data remains secure from unauthorized access.”(ScitechDaily, Storing the Internet in DNA? Scientists Say It’s Closer Than You Think)

“Researchers at Arizona State University’s Biodesign Institute, working with collaborators, now report an unexpected solution. Two new studies demonstrate that DNA, the same molecule that carries genetic information, can be used to reliably store vast quantities of data while also enabling strong encryption.” (ScitechDaily, Storing the Internet in DNA? Scientists Say It’s Closer Than You Think)

The ability to store data in the DNA makes it possible to create new types of robotics. The biorobot or bacteria can transport information into computers using bioelectric impulses. But that technology also makes it possible to create things that nobody expected. 

The same technology. That makes it possible to store the entire internet. The DNA makes it possible to create customized humans. Human DNA can be involved. Genes that control the growth of the gorilla muscle. That allows researchers to create superstrong humans. 

But this technology makes interstellar flight possible. As. I wrote at the beginning of this text. The idea is that there are some cells in the spacecraft. And when the spacecraft travels to the solar system, there are habitable planets. The system changes the DNA in those cells. This makes it possible to create artificial creatures. That will look anything like the original species that sent them. 

Maybe. That kind of space trip is our last chance in this case. That. Our sun lost its fuel. And turns into a red giant. 

https://scitechdaily.com/storing-the-internet-in-dna-scientists-say-its-closer-than-you-think/

AI finds new things. From the old data.

“Venus skylight in the Nyx Mons region reveals a subsurface cave, hypothesized to be a lava tube. The feature was identified through analysis of radar images acquired by the SAR instrument aboard the NASA Magellan mission. Credit: RSLab, University of Trento” (ScitechDaily, Scientists Discover a Giant Hidden Lava Tunnel Beneath Venus)

AI discovers new insights from existing data. This is the reality, and reanalyzing old data can uncover secrets that were previously unseen. The NASA Magellan spacecraft researched planet Venus using its synthetic aperture radar (SAR). The Magellan mission began in 1989 and lasted over five years. That probe transmitted a lot of data to Earth. In that time. The computer capacity was limited. 

The same technology. That NASA used in the Magellan probe. It can be used in systems that can uncover underground bunkers. The high-resolution SAR radars. With.  AI-based data analytics are tools. That can open new views to underground and undersea worlds. The satellite-based SAR radar technology can transform seas transparent. And they can find things like submarines that are hiding under the sea. 

And a lot of data. Not even analyzed. New AI and supercomputers can analyze that old data with new accuracy. And it is found. Many interesting details from the old data that the probes collected. Magellan data involves data about a giant lava tube under the Venus surface. Those lava tubes are interesting because they tell us about Venus’s volcanic past. 

The lava tube is formed when lava rises up from the planet’s mantle. Venus is not the only place where those lava tunnels exist. The lava tunnels are also found under the surface of the Moon. And. There are suggestions that lava tunnels. They can be used as a location for underground moonbases. Those lava tunnels protect the moonbase from micrometeorites. That kind of lava tunnel can also protect the crew on Venus. If somebody wants to make a base on Venus, that place is very different from Earth. 

“Engineers and technicians at the Martin Marietta plant in Denver, Colorado, prepare the spacecraft for its six-week long trip to the Kennedy Space Center (KSC). The spacecraft, destined for unprecedented studies of Venusian topographic features, will be mated to its upper stage while at KSC and later onloaded to Atlantis and eventually will be deployed by the crew of NASA's STS-30 mission in April 1989.” (Wikipedia, Magellan (spacecraft))

The carbon-burning rockets. That uses carbon nano-particles and pure oxygen could transport samples from Venus to Earth. The system can separate carbon from carbon dioxide. And then drive the pure oxygen and carbon nanoparticles to different tanks. 

The base could shoot rockets to the Venus orbiter using stratospheric towers. The system can use a hybrid pressure-magnetic accelerator. When a rocket travels to Earth, it can use the rocket engine that uses carbon and oxygen. Those materials can be taken. From Venus’s atmosphere. The base requires a system that separates atomic carbon from the oxygen. And then those things will be separated into different tanks. 

Or. The system can use liquid carbon dioxide. And the electric arc or some other electromagnetic system can vaporize that gas. The system can use solar panels for that electrochemical rocket. The idea of the carbon-burning rocket or jet engines is not new. During WWII, German aviation researcher Dr. Alexander Lippich created. An idea of the carbon-burning jet engine. The engine used “stored smoke” carbon, whose particle size is as small as possible. The atomic-sized nanocarbon particles can also be burned in pure oxygen. The system must only separate carbon from carbon dioxide and then transfer carbon and oxygen into different tanks. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-discover-a-giant-hidden-lava-tunnel-beneath-venus/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_lava_tube

Researchers measured time in a quantum system without a clock.

"Time at the quantum level may be far less mysterious than it seems. Physicists have found a way to measure how long ultra-fast quantum events actually take—without using a clock at all. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Physicists Measure Time Inside Quantum Events Without a Clock)

When researchers measure time in a quantum system, they cannot  use a clock. One of the reasons for that is that the clock must be positioned in the system. Another thing is that. Every quantum system distorts time. The measuring quantum system is difficult. Because the measurement tool. Must not touch it. The system has no time to see. When the reaction begins, start the timekeeping. And stop the clock when the system sees. The end of the reaction. Things. The surrounding energy level and quantum evaporation in the system determine the time in the system. 

Measurement of time without a clock is very difficult. But researchers measured time in a quantum system without a clock. One of the most important things in the measurement. It is. Important to realize that the time in a single quantum particle is not the same as the time in the entire system. When the spin of the particle accelerates, time moves more slowly for it. But if the particle suddenly slows its speed, it delivers energy to its environment. And that also increases free energy in the quantum system. 

“At the quantum scale, events unfold at speeds that are hard to comprehend. Processes such as tunneling or an electron jumping to a new energy state after absorbing light can occur in just a few tens of attoseconds. That span is so brief that even light would not be able to cross the width of a small virus in the same amount of time.” (ScitechDaily, Physicists Measure Time Inside Quantum Events Without a Clock)

The measurement happens by comparing the spin of the electrons and photons. Or the system doesn’t measure the spin of the particle. It follows the routes. By which photons excite and de-excite particles. Those routes through which excitation happens differ. And those routes disturb each other. That causes a difference in the spin. 

 “When light excites an electron, the process does not follow a single path. Instead, multiple quantum pathways are possible. At the same time. These paths interfere with one another, and that interference leaves a distinct signature in the spin of the emitted electron. By tracking how this spin pattern changes with the electron’s energy, the researchers could calculate the duration of the transition itself.” (ScitechDaily, Physicists Measure Time Inside Quantum Events Without a Clock)

The knowledge of how time affects. Entering quantum systems increases the knowledge of that strange world. We can say that every time a particle delivers energy to another particle, time moves more slowly in the receiving particle. When a particle delivers energy, time moves faster in the particle. This makes calculations quite difficult. When a particle travels through an energy shell, it receives energy. And that wobbles time in that particle. These kinds of things can cause situations where energy travels out from a particle. Faster than usual. That increases free energy in the system. 

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-measure-time-inside-quantum-events-without-a-clock/

Artificial viruses can help to fight. Against antibiotic resistance.

“A new DNA-based technique lets scientists build and customize bacteriophages entirely from scratch. The advance could accelerate efforts to fight antibiotic-resistant bacteria with precision-designed viruses. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, A Virus Designed in the Lab Could Help Defeat Antibiotic Resistance)

Artificial viruses are emerging as new tools in medical research. Those tools can reprogram cells and replace damaged genetic material. Lab-designed synthetic viruses can destroy harmful cells.  Those viruses can also boost the power of medicines. It can program the cell to waste its energy. That. The cell cannot resist antibiotics. 

The artificial virus can turn wanted cells weaker. That makes them a better target for antibiotics. The artificial virus can destroy cells in many ways. It can dump the cell. Full of DNA that denies its own chemical processes. 

The mRNA virus can simply accelerate. The cell organelles' functions. Which means that those cell organelles fill the cell with protein. The artificial virus can also prevent the cell from removing its waste. The idea is that the artificial virus acts like a natural virus. It can program cell organelles to make things that keep them busy. In the case of antibiotic resistance.  The resistance to antibiotics forms when the cell “learns” to create chemicals that neutralize antibiotics. 

The virus can program a cell organelle. To produce something. Like proteins that have no meaning to the cell. When a cell organelle has no time to react to the antibiotics, that means the cell cannot fight back.

Or. They can turn. The targeted cells’ mitochondria. Energy production. Into a lower level. Or they can disturb. The cell organs' functions. In this case, the virus slips the RNA molecule into cell organelles. And that turns them. To produce meaningless proteins. This type of action turns. The cell's energy production is reduced to meaningless points. This thing also keeps the cell factories busy, so that they have no time to react to the chemical stress. If the cell accelerates the energy production in mitochondria. But. At the same time. Cell closes. It's ion pumps. That can cause a destructive reaction. 

The biggest problem with artificial viruses is: How to limit? Their. Effect on the wanted cell groups? If the phage virus is released in the human body, it can infect the entire body. The artificial virus can also program immune cells to create more effective antibodies. So, in those cases. The virus activates the human immune system to fight against unwanted cells. The artificial virus can help immune cells. To find cancer cells. That thing. It can make. A revolution in cancer therapies. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-virus-designed-in-the-lab-could-help-defeat-antibiotic-resistance/

Are low-energy photons and gravitons the same thing?

Gravitational waves are like energy ditches that travel across the universe. It’s possible that those gravitational waves form when very low-energy particles travel out from the gravitational center. That raises a question. Does the gravity require a graviton? The extremely low-energy photon can explain gravitation and its strange behavior. 

So, we can think. That maybe graviton is the same thing as low-energy photons. The idea is that a gravitational wave forms when a photon reflects. From the gravitational center. In that process. A photon loses its energy. And maybe. Its energy level can turn so low. That. It starts. To pull quantum fields into it. That causes an idea. That maybe. The mythic graviton. It is a low-energy photon. If a low-energy photon travels across the universe, it binds quantum fields to it. 

That forms an energy ditch, which we can see as a gravitational wave. Another thing that could make those energy ditches is photons that spin very fast. In that case, the fast-spinning photon transports energy out from its edge. And the energy travels to the photon from the larger side. 

But. That explains why gravitational fields turn weaker. When the distance to the gravitational center increases. So, when the number of those with low energy increases in the area. That thing increases the power of the gravity field. And that means that the density of those “special photons”. Or photons that bind energy into themselves increase near the gravity center. 

So the low-energy photon could be the same. As a graviton.

Or at least. It's the particle that is very similar to a photon. The thing that supports the model that the graviton is actually a low-energy photon is that. A gravitational wave travels at the speed of light. The reason why the photon has no mass could be this. The photon pulls energy into it symmetrically. Because. Energy flows to a photon. Are. Symmetrical, which makes the photon flow. There is a possibility that the superstring that travels through a photon pulls energy into itself. But that thing doesn’t matter. 

If we think that gravitational waves are cases where low-energy photons pull quantum fields into them, we could answer the question of how to connect the field model with gravitational waves. When the gravitational center rolls quantum fields around it, that causes an effect. In that case, the fields that travel through photons can form strings. 

Those strings pull energy away from those photons. The idea of this effect is that a photon acts like a ring, and the quantum field is like water that travels through that ring. That quantum field turns photons into a very low energy level. This means that those photons start to pull quantum fields into them. 

"The visual representation of a photon produced by the researchers." (Interesting engineering, Scientists map mysterious shape of photon, could unlock light-matter interaction)

The gravity wave forms when low-energy photons travel out from the gravity center. The reason why black holes send deeper gravity waves is that. It pulls more energy out from those photons than other objects. 

When a particle or some other object falls into the gravity wave. It sends a wave movement ahead of it. The effect is like throwing a stone. Into the water flow. If we throw that stone in the direction where water flows, it forms a fast-moving wave that travels with the water. In the gravitational model, a similar wave that travels ahead of the particle makes a deeper energy ditch ahead of the particle. That energy ditch, shadow, or pothole pulls a particle. Or another object behind it. 

This means that a low-energy photon can act just as the hypothetical graviton. So, could it be possible that the extremely low-energy photon is the same as the graviton? The photon has a lower energy level. Than its environment. That low-energy photon pulls energy. Into it. That means gravitational waves don’t need gravitons. 

The low-energy photons that reflect from the object can explain why the gravitational wave, an energy ditch, can travel across the universe. This thing forms. When extremely low-energy particles are traveling across the quantum fields. And those particles. That could be those low-energy photons bind energy. Inside them. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

The Higgs boson collapse and how it ends the universe?

“This abstract illustration depicts a bubble-like multiverse. (Image credit: MARK GARLICK/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY via Getty Images).” (Space.com, The Higgs boson could have kept our universe from collapsing)

There is a theoretical model that the cosmic microvoid can pull a single high-energy photon out from particles like electrons. The Higgs boson collapse means a situation where. The Higgs boson suddenly turns flat like a pancake. That could happen. If the Higgs boson starts to spin so fast that it turns into a flat.  If that happens, energy travels to the edge of that fast-spinning object. The difference between Higgs boson evaporation and Higgs boson collapse is that. The Higgs boson collapse doesn’t release any energy to the environment. 

The Higgs boson still exists. But its shape is turned. If the flat Higgs boson continues its spin, there is a possibility that the particle starts to collect lots of energy into one point. The fast-spinning particle collects energy. Into it. And then energy travels to the edge of that particle. In evaporation. Particle turns into energy. That was stored in it. When the Higgs boson collapses, the quantum fields around it try to fill that point. The fast-spinning boson acts like a thermal pump that transports energy out from that point.

Could that destroy the entire universe? Nobody knows. There is a possibility that the Higgs boson can cause the vacuum decay. There, the universe is filled with cosmic micro- or quantum voids. If a particle gets into a cosmic microvoid, that thing rips the particle into pieces. The reason for that is that the cosmic microvoid increases the speed of energy flow out from the particle. The cosmic microvoid forms. A zero-energy area around the particle. It means it acts a little bit like annihilation. This effect releases free energy into the system. And that can cause. Fatal and global effect on the universe. 

In the cosmological models, the universe began its existence in the Big Bang. There is a limit in the size of the universe. The universe is surrounded by the shockwave. That shockwave. Means. That there must be some kind of quantum field outside the universe. This kind of shockwave causes reflection into the universe. There is a possibility that this shockwave, if it exists, can explain why we cannot see other universes. 

But what happens if that shockwave doesn’t exist? The expansion of the universe would be faster. The reflection from that hypothetical shockwave increases the level of free energy in the system. That free energy causes. The expansion of the universe. This shockwave acts like a vacuum bomb. The reflection travels in the middle of the universe. And then returns to the shockwave. If one of those energy impulses is strong enough, it can push that shockwave out. That releases free energy from particles. This can cause a chain reaction. There, the universe ends its existence. In cosmological models, the geometrical shape of the universe is like a plate or a wheel. 

The fact is that. The single photon can cause a local effect that expands into global form. The energy starts to travel between some of the most common particles. The photon can split in two, and that means the high-energy photon that hits some of the most common particles in the universe can cause resonance between those particles. That harmonic resonation can release so much energy that it rips all particles. Into pieces. The possibility of that is almost zero. But it's possible. That. The so-called cosmic void can pull a photon away from a particle. 

There is a possibility that the Higgs boson collapse turns its environment into a cosmic nanovoid. That nanovoid causes a situation where photons or electrons start to lose energy. I chose those two particles for this text, for example, because they are the most common free particles in the universe. Two things make those particles dangerous. The first one is that they are the most common particles in the universe. The second one is that those particles are so small. That. They send a wave movement, which can hit. 

Straight to the bonds that connect quarks together. If an energy impulse hits those bonds, it travels to the quarks. And then. If that energy kick is strong enough. That releases the energy. That is stored in bonds to space. This process increases energy in the energy wave. 

The chain reaction goes like this. The Higgs boson collapse happens near an electron or photon. That cosmic nanovoid pulls the photon to that point. Then that photon sends an energy wave that hits other photons. This thing causes an effect. In which photons or electrons start to send other photons asymmetrically. When those most common particles start to send photons. Only from another side. 

That thing can cause a chain reaction, where more and more particles start to send energy through the universe. That thing forms a harmonic wave that travels across the universe. That wave can destroy material in two ways. The shockwave can transport so much energy into the atoms that the strong nuclear force cannot keep quarks in the hadrons. The reaction where strong nuclear interaction releases its energy. This releases energy to that shockwave. This thing is theoretically possible if the energy wave can begin its journey through the universe. 

Another way is that an increase in free energy can make a hole. Into that shockwave. Or fast reflection pushes that wave out, which surrounds the universe. This forms the situation. That we can call the quantum pressure decrease. When quantum pressure decreases. That pulls the quantum field around atoms and subatomic components out. That releases energy. That is stored in those particles and the bonds between them. This can cause a chain reaction that can destroy all material. Or it will not destroy the entire material. It rips the hadrons, protons, and neutrons into pieces. 

https://www.livescience.com/higgs-particle-universe-collapse-in-multiverse

https://www.science.org/content/article/tiny-black-holes-could-trigger-collapse-universe-except-they-dont

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

The universe might be a superposition of multiple realities.

"At the deepest level of quantum physics, particles may not be as independent as they appear. New theoretical work shows that nonlocal behavior can emerge simply because identical particles are fundamentally indistinguishable. Credit: Stock" (ScitechDaily, A Fundamental Quantum Rule May Entangle the Entire Universe"

We should stop thinking that some phenomena are local. In quantum mechanics, everything has global interaction. When two particles impact each other, they send waves through the quantum fields. And if we think that impacting photons. Or some other boson's impact. They might not send very high-energy waves. But there are a lot of bosons in the universe. There is a possibility that the photon tunnels through the quantum fields. The idea is that. 

The system puts.  The photon. To spin around its horizontal axle. The photon itself is the donut-shaped particle. And if the hole in the middle of that particle is always in the same direction, that spin movement condenses the quantum field in the middle of that particle. This condensed field turns into a string, and then the photon gets a nose. That. Turns the particle’s shape. Into. A little bit like the Ostankino TV tower. 

The reason for that is that the quantum channel pulls. And stretches particle. The quantum field behind the particle pushes it into that channel. During that process, the nose sends photons. Those photons form the quantum shadow behind it. And that pulls the particle forward. So, how fast does the particle move? Or what’s its top speed? That depends on how long or how fast a particle can move until the energy flow turns away from the particle. 

And that causes an interesting idea. Why. Can a photon travel faster than another photon? The answer is this. When a photon travels in the quantum shadow between two superpositioned and entangled particles. That means a photon travels in a tunnel through those quantum fields. And that tunnel forms a different, separated quantum system. 

That means the photon is in a lower-density quantum system. But can that string form a similar situation? The answer is: if the outside quantum field can press energy into the photon, the photon can accelerate. Until its energy level turns higher. Than its environment. If the quantum field loses its contact with the photon. That particle starts to deliver its energy. So, it's possible that the string that a horizontally spinning photon can form a situation. That energy string travels through the photon and binds energy into it. And that energy travels through the energy ring that surrounds this energy string. We know. That energy donut. As a photon. This string can act like a thermal pump. When it pulls energy through that donut, it keeps quantum fields in contact with a photon. At a higher speed. Than a normal photon. 

“Cherenkov radiation glowing in the core of the Advanced Test Reactor at Idaho National Laboratory” (Wikipedia, Cherenkov radiation)

“Cherenkov radiation is an electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as an electron) passes through a dielectric medium (such as distilled water) at a speed greater than the phase velocity (speed of propagation of a wavefront in a medium) of light in that medium. A classic example of Cherenkov radiation is the characteristic blue glow of an underwater nuclear reactor. Its cause is similar to the cause of a sonic boom, the sharp sound heard when faster-than-sound movement occurs. The phenomenon is named after Soviet physicist Pavel Cherenkov. (Wikipedia, Cherenkov radiation) Things like neutrino detectors use that radiation. When a neutrino arrives in the water, it sends a blue light flash. Which is the same as the sonic boom. 

“The inside of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Rochester physicists working at the detector have observed spin entanglement between top quarks and top antiquarks persisting at long distances and high speeds. Credit: CERN” (ScitechDaily, Faster Than the Speed of Light: Information Transfer Through “Spooky Action at a Distance” at the Large Hadron Collider)

"A groundbreaking new technique has revealed the first detailed image of an individual photon. (Image credit: Ben Yuen and Angela Demetriadou)". (LiveScience, The shape of light: Scientists reveal image of an individual photon for 1st time ever)

Ostankino tower. 

The density of a quantum system determines the speed of light. 

In a regular way, we think that nothing can travel faster than light. But the fact is something more exciting. The speed of light depends on the environment. The maximum speed of light is 299,792,458 m/s. That is the speed of light in a vacuum. The speed of light is lower in denser spaces. Then we must realize that the speed of light is lower around stars than outside the heliosphere. This means that when a particle enters the solar system, it encounters the impact wave. The speed of light is lower in that impact wave than the speed of the outside impact wave. When a particle impacts at that point, it travels faster than the speed of light. In that moment. The particle must deliver its extra energy to slow its speed. 

To the cosmic speed limit. In the same way. When. A particle impacts Earth's atmosphere. It sends its extra energy as Cherenkov radiation. That means: the reason for. Why.  Earth's sky is blue. It is the same. As the blue shines around nuclear reactors. The blue shine forms when particles that travel faster than the speed of light travel in water and release their extra energy. The particle cannot slow down if it cannot deliver energy into the environment. So, the density of the quantum system determines the speed of light. So. How can we cross that speed limit? The answer is simple. We must just develop a quantum system inside another quantum system. This means that if we create a tunnel. 

There is a vacuum across the water. We can easily transport information faster than the speed of light in water. And if we develop that mode, we can transport information faster than the speed of light. It is in the air. Between superpositioned and entangled particles, information travels through the quantum shadow. That quantum shadow or quantum tornado makes it possible that a particle can travel faster than it travels outside that shadow. In this case, that shadow. Or. Quantum tunneling forms a different quantum system between particles. There is a possibility. To create that kind of tunnel between electrons. And when a photon travels through that tunnel, the quantum maser emission transmits energy into it. The system just puts two electrons into superposition, and then it starts to spin the transmitting electron. When that photon impacts the receiving electron, it delivers its energy to that electron. 

This means that there are no local effects. The Pauli exclusion principle says. That there must not be two identical fermions in the quantum system. The universe is an extremely complicated entirety of systems and subsystems. The Pauli exclusion principle. Determines only the fermion behavior in the quantum system. Things like bosons can go. Into superposition. And the most well-known boson is the photon. Also, there can be identical quantum fields in the system. When we think of that model. The universe is. The network of the superpositioned and entangled particles. The universe is full of identical objects that can turn into a superposition. Black holes are objects that are so dense that they are identical. Except that their size is different. 

https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/quantum-physics/the-shape-of-light-scientists-reveal-image-of-an-individual-photon-for-1st-time-ever

https://scitechdaily.com/a-fundamental-quantum-rule-may-entangle-the-entire-universe/

https://scitechdaily.com/faster-than-the-speed-of-light-information-transfer-through-spooky-action-at-a-distance-at-the-large-hadron-collider/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light

Excitons and light form new quantum states.

“Physicists have long wondered what happens when a superfluid is cooled even further, and now, experiments in bilayer graphene hint at an unexpected answer. Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily,Physicists Watch a Superfluid Freeze, Revealing a Strange New Quantum State of Matter)

The new form of quantum state of matter is found in bilayer graphene. The bilayer graphene is the thing. That can make a superfluid freeze or stop moving. This means that the graphene is covered by an icy superfluid. And that uncovered strange new quantum behavior in that thing. 

Researchers found an unexpected relationship. Between the density of the quasiparticles and the temperature. At high density, excitons behaved like a superfluid, but as their density decreased, they stopped moving and became insulators. When the temperature decreased, superfluidity returned. 

Those systems can revolutionize.  Quantum computing technology. The laser systems can be used to adjust that transition. 

This phenomenon can be used in superconducting miniature electronics. The ability to control insulation. And electric conductivity. It is an important thing for the gates and switches in the small superconducting microchips. 

The system can use a laser as a thermal pump. The laser can be used to adjust the energy flow in the graphene, so that it transports as much energy away from the fluid as possible. The superfluid is between those graphene layers. And that helps to control it. 

“Illustration of excitons arranging into a solid pattern in bilayer graphene. Credit: Cory Dean, Columbia University” (ScitechDaily, Physicists Watch a Superfluid Freeze, Revealing a Strange New Quantum State of Matter)

“For all the theory and debate, the most famous candidate, helium, has not provided a definitive, natural example of a superfluid turning into a supersolid. Researchers have built supersolid-like systems in the atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) sub-branch of physics, but those demonstrations typically rely on lasers and optical components to impose a repeating structure. This creates what is known as a periodic trap that encourages the fluid into a crystal-like pattern, a bit like Jello confined in an ice cube tray.” (ScitechDaily, Physicists Watch a Superfluid Freeze, Revealing a Strange New Quantum State of Matter)

“Controlling a superfluid in a 2D material is an exciting prospect—compared to helium, for example, excitons are thousands of times lighter, so they could potentially form quantum states such as superfluids and supersolids at much higher temperatures. The future of supersolids remains to be realized, but there is now solid evidence that 2D materials will help researchers understand this enigmatic quantum phase.” (ScitechDaily, Physicists Watch a Superfluid Freeze, Revealing a Strange New Quantum State of Matter)

“The researchers used a laser pulse (blue) to change the polarity of a ferromagnetic state in a special material consisting of twisted atomic layers (red). Credit: Enrique Sahagún, Scixel / University of Basel, Department of Physics” (ScitechDaily, Laser Light Rewrites Magnetism in Breakthrough Quantum Material)

Another thing is that. The light can. Have quantum ability. Which allows it. To control things. Like the magnetic field. The ability to force atoms at a very low temperature into straight lines can make it possible to create a situation where the magnetic fields travel through matter. This thing makes it possible.  To create quantum levitation, or the so-called Meissner effect. But the Meissner effect can also make it possible. 

To create systems that allow light to travel through the system. If there are no fields that can cause reflection. The system turns invisible to those wavelengths.  The reason for that is this. Without reflection, the energy or wave movements cannot reach the observer. That turns matter into a ghost. 

But the ability to control magnetism makes it possible. To create new fundamental material layers. Those layers can form the grooves by pulling the layer that reacts to the magnet down. And when those grooves are not necessary, the magnets can be shut down. 

There is also a possibility that the layer is made using tiny magnets. Those nano-scale magnets can be in the nanotubes. And. The system can turn them by using light. The ability to adjust their polarity. Makes it possible. To switch the polarity in the layer. 

These types of systems could also turn. The polarity of the magnets. Oppositely. This means that light turns those poles upside down. And that makes it possible to change the polarity of the layer. 

https://scitechdaily.com/laser-light-rewrites-magnetism-in-breakthrough-quantum-material/

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-watch-a-superfluid-freeze-revealing-a-strange-new-quantum-state-of-matter/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exciton

Physicists have discovered a new method for stabilizing quantum chains using crystals.

"NV qubits aligned along a dislocation in diamond. Credit: UChicago Galli Group" (ScitechDaily, Physicists Discover a New Way To Connect Qubits Using Crystal Imperfections)

“The nitrogen-vacancy center (N-V center or NV center) is one of numerous photoluminescent point defects in diamond. It consists of a nearest-neighbor pair of a nitrogen atom, which substitutes for a carbon atom, and a lattice vacancy.” (Wikipedia, Nitrogen-vacancy center)

“NV centers enable nanoscale measurements of magnetic and electric fields, temperature, and mechanical strain with improved precision. External perturbation sensitivity makes NV centers ideal for applications in biomedicine—such as single-molecule imaging and cellular process modeling.”(Wikipedia, Nitrogen-vacancy center)

“In crystallography, a vacancy is a type of point defect in a crystal where an atom is missing from one of the lattice sites. Crystals inherently possess imperfections, sometimes referred to as crystallographic defects.” (Wikipedia, Vacancy defect)

The image of Bravais lattices explains how electrons interact around the atom. There is, of course, a ball-shaped field around atoms, but between electrons. There is also a straight energy string. Those strings are energy flows that travel between those electrons. The atom’s shell pulls those electrons into it. And that keeps electrons and atoms. In one entirety. And the energy bridges between them, the electromagnetic push between negative electrons tries to push those electrons away. 

“The seven lattice systems and their Bravais lattices in three dimensions” (Wikipedia, Bravais lattice)

In natural diamonds, the NV centers form randomly. But. There is a possibility of creating artificial NV centers. And putting them in line. This allows information to travel through that line. Those NV centers can be used as the transmitters in the quantum radars. This means that the diamonds there have the NV state line in them. Those NV-states can be used in high-resolution quantum Doppler radars. The system transmits electricity to those NV states. And then they act as the transmitting dipoles. 

In the image above, a method is introduced for stabilizing the qubit chain in the diamonds. Qubits, or their nitrogen vacancy (NV) states, are chained in the diamond.  The diamond presses that qubit chain, and keeps it in form. When information is transported into the qubit’s transmitting side, it allows the wave to travel through those NV states. In a qubit chain, the qubits form an energy staircase. There, they can transport information. Step by step. The system can adjust energy levels on those stairs. Very accurately. This means that lasers can be used to transport energy into those NV states or NV steps. The system can transport information in the static NV-state system. 

“Simplified atomic structure of the NV center”. (Wikipedia, Nitrogen-vacancy center)

When we think of this system as the tool that transports qubits through air or quantum channels, we must remember that diamond can be used as a phonon. First, the system makes the phonon. That creates the acoustic tunnel through the air. Then the information is sent to the NV states. The NV states send that wave movement into the receiver, and there, the receiving NV state starts to resonate. Another version is that the diamond takes the one NV state to its sharpest point. The system can use the corners of the pyramid-shaped diamond. To make the energy tweezers that lock the ion in front of that NV state line. Then the qubit line stores information in that NV state. And the higher energy level in that system pushes the qubit through the quantum channel. These types of systems are very interesting. They can be used to transport information in a highly secure mode. 

“Natural NV centers are randomly oriented within a diamond crystal. Ion implantation techniques can enable their artificial creation in predetermined positions as follows.” (Wikipedia, Nitrogen-vacancy center)

“Nitrogen-vacancy centers are typically produced from single substitutional nitrogen centers (called C or P1 centers in diamond literature) by irradiation followed by annealing at temperatures above 700 °C. A wide range of high-energy particles is suitable for such irradiation, including electrons, protons, neutrons, ions, and gamma photons. Irradiation produces lattice vacancies, which are a part of NV centers. Those vacancies are immobile at room temperature, and annealing is required to move them. Single substitutional nitrogen produces strain in the diamond lattice; it therefore efficiently captures moving vacancies,[producing the NV centers.” (Wikipedia, Nitrogen-vacancy center)

https://scitechdaily.com/physicists-discover-a-new-way-to-connect-qubits-using-crystal-imperfections/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bravais_lattice

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen-vacancy_center

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacancy_defect

Hidden order in quantum entropy makes it possible to break the quantum network. And its security.

"Physicists have uncovered hidden magnetic patterns lurking inside a puzzling state of matter called the pseudogap, which appears just before certain materials become superconductors. Credit: Shutterstock. (ScitechDaily, Superconductivity Breakthrough: Hidden Order Found Inside Quantum Chaos)

We know the thing. Superconductivity makes objects levitate. That levitation is known as the Meissner effect. The effect is formed when all atoms in the system are in the same way. In a very low temperature. Those atoms are in the same quantum field. Because atoms are inside one collective quantum field, that thing makes it possible to push that quantum field up. And because that field is forming a collective bubble that moves the entire object up. In a superconducting wire, the atoms are. Under one collective quantum field. Because electricity travels in that field. There doesn’t form standing waves, and that denies the resistance. 

In the Meissner effect, the electromagnetic fields travel past the object. And. That puts the object to levitate. 

This effect is not possible in the non-superconducting systems. The reason for that is that entropy doesn’t allow the magnetic fields to push objects above the layer. If it is possible to put the atoms in the system into a similar order. As. They are in the superconducting material. It's possible to form the room-temperature Meissner effect. Electromagnetic radiation can form that levitation. So, the system could use. Coherent X-rays to put those atoms in the right order. In some scenarios, the antimatter annihilation can put those atoms into order. The system uses radiation to force those quantum fields into one entirety. And that forms the virtual superconductivity and Meissner effect in that system. 

"Diagram of the Meissner effect. Magnetic field lines, represented as arrows, are excluded from a superconductor when it is below its critical temperature." (Wikipedia, Meissner effect)

Tc=Temperature critical. At that point. The object turns into a superconductor. The Meissner effect is possible.  Below that temperature. If the temperature is higher, the EM field travels through the object. And it cannot raise it up from the ground. This thing makes. The Meissner effect can also occur in stealth systems. The system. That can have the superconducting ability. Can push radio waves to travel past the object, making it invisible to radars. 

Hidden order in quantum entropy makes it possible to break the quantum network. And its security. 

The hidden order found in quantum chaos is one of the most important concepts in quantum technology. The point is that chaos in a limited system cannot be unlimited. The limited chaos means entropy. And the entropy is the thing that makes it impossible to create room-temperature superconductors. But another thing is more important. Chaos protects data that travels in the quantum entanglement. In quantum entanglement. Data travels through an entropic system in a thin fiber. 

And the thing that protects data is the system, which travels as a wave in the quantum channel, where the string goes. The quantum channel is like a shadow. That is formed between those superpositioned and entangled particles. If something finds the order in the entropy that surrounds the quantum entanglement. The attacker can theoretically steal information from the quantum system. 

The idea is that the string that transports information through entropy acts like a guitar spring. Information travels as waves on those strings. And that puts them in resonance with quantum fields around that string. There is a possibility. That. The attacker can thread superpositioned and entangled particle pairs’ transmitting side to that quantum field which surrounds the quantum string.  This could allow the attacker to observe data from the quantum channel. 

This requires that the system find the static route through the entropic system. And that is one way to break the quantum networks. 

https://scitechdaily.com/superconductivity-breakthrough-hidden-order-found-inside-quantum-chaos/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner_effect

Could a massive Casimir effect between branes? Cause dark energy?

String theory can explain dark energy. The idea is that. Dark energy is the so-called positive energy that pushes things away from each other. There are many models that try to explain dark energy. One of those models is that. Dark energy is an energy. That traveled through wormholes. 

“A wormhole is a hypothetical structure that connects disparate points in spacetime. It can be visualized as a tunnel with two ends at separate points in spacetime (i.e., different locations, different points in time, or both). Wormholes are based on a special solution of the Einstein field equations. Wormholes are consistent with the general theory of relativity, but whether they actually exist is unknown. Many physicists postulate that wormholes are merely projections of a fourth spatial dimension, analogous to how a two-dimensional (2D) being could experience only part of a three-dimensional (3D) object.” (Wikipedia, Wormhole)

When energy or wave movement moves through the Einstein-Rosen bridge. That energy acts like water, which travels through the energy channel. In that model, dark energy forms in the maser emission. When a wormhole transports through the universe, the energy that travels inside it pulls energy into it. So it turns the wormhole’s outer shell colder, and it starts to pull energy into it. That energy that wormhole. Or an energy tornado that forms a channel through the universe increases the energy level of that wave movement. When that energy comes out from the wormhole, it increases the expansion of the universe. This means that the wormhole condenses energy from around it. 

“Open strings attached to a pair of D-branes”. So, could that effect mean? Do branes act like Casimir plates?

“Casimir forces on parallel plates” (Wikipedia, Casimir effect)

Casimir effect, image from Quanta magazine. 

“A wormhole visualized as a two-dimensional surface. Route (a) is the shortest path through normal space between points 1 and 2; route (b) is a shorter path through a wormhole.” (Wikipedia, Wormhole) 

If we connect the Casimir effect with the Brane theory, we can create a model where branes act like Casimir plates act in the Casimir effect. If the massive Casimir effect is behind dark energy, that explains why it seems to interact only between large megastructures. 

“In 1948, the Dutch physicist Hendrik Casimir recognized that in the narrow space between two conducting plates, not all quantum fields can pop into existence. In this region, the long wavelengths get cut off. This leads to a lower energy density inside the plates than outside. The mismatch of energies creates a force that tries to push the plates together.”(Quanta). 

But if those energy fields that push those plates together are identical and their force is symmetrically the same, that causes the standing wave that pushes those plates away from each other. 

But in another version, the key element is that. The giant Casimir effect. Forms the dark energy. The idea is taken from the Casimir effect. In that effect. Two metal plates that are close to each other form an energy between them. Or as we know. The Casimir effect doesn’t form energy between two metal plates. It condenses energy between plates. Those that are close to each other. In models, the giant quantum fields can also act like Casimir plates. That means that the Casimir effect can be connected with the Brane theory. In Brane theory, the universe or spacetime forms. Of so-called branes. And those branes  can act as Casimir plates. in the Casimir effect. That energy. Starts to push plates away from each other. The outside energy tries to push those plates together. But standing waves don’t give in. 

In the Casimir system. The system collects energy using virtual particles. The Casimir effect begins when electrons jump between those plates. That forms the energy channel or energy vacuum. Side-coming energy fields try to feel those eruption channels. And that condenses energy into those points. There is a possibility that the universe-scale Casimir effect condenses energy between giant megastructures. When we think about the distance between the plates or the field, that makes the Casimir effect possible. Things that affect the Casimir effect are the stability of the system. The size of those plates is also important. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/string-theory-can-now-describe-a-universe-that-has-dark-energy-20260114/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brane

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casimir_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Sitter_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole