Wave-particle duality: when light turns into matter.

“A new theory that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen” (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

When a photon gets mass. 

The Schwinger effect is the phenomenon. That turns wave motion into matter. This even forms a particle-antiparticle pair. And that is sometimes even introduced as the event. We know it as the Big Bang. We can call the Schwinger effect an event that gives mass to a photon. And turns it into an elementary particle. Like an electron or quark. This thing is one of the most interesting things in physics. In some models, the photon that is the wheel- or ring-shaped structure can simply turn to spin around its axle. Or the photon is the wheel-shaped superstring. 

In models, every particle is actually a ball that the shell delimits. In some theories, the particle’s shell is the whisk-shaped structure of the superstrings. But it's possible that one photon, or a superstring that spins very fast around the axle. Can form that kind of sphere. The idea is that the sphere in the particle has a lower energy level. Than the space around it. In that model, the graviton is the structure that acts like a thermal pump. 

So, why the existence of matter end outside the universe? The reason for that is simple. The thermal pump structure. It cannot maintain a lower energy level in the particle. And when the energy level in the particle. And outside it is the same. That stops the superstring spin. Energy that flows through the particle’s shell keeps that superstring spinning. And when that energy flow ends, the spin of the superstring ends. This means that the particle’s existence as a particle ends. 

And that forms the lower-energy sphere inside it. The idea is that the photon will collect energy from its environment. Into the middle of it. That energy forms the quantum point and starts to reflect. To that photon. This reflection from the quantum point will tense the photon into the wheel-shaped structure. And then that quantum point. Or, quantum dot. That we could call a graviton, puts the energy travel into it. This thing is a graviton if it gives mass to the particle. 

That quantum dot forms a structure. That looks like a quantum-size neutron star. The photon starts to spin around that axle. And then it collects energy from around it. And then aims that energy out to that structure. So, that quantum dot acts like a thermal pump. And the string that forms a photon starts to spin around it. This means that this kind of interaction. It can be behind the Schwinger effect. 

During the Big Bang, energy that hit the photons tensed them into the wheel-shaped form. And then that structure sent energy impulses. Into the middle of it. That formed the structure that could be maintained. The lower energy sphere in the particle.

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

https://medium.com/@TVvman/wave-particle-duality-when-light-turns-into-matter-4543af4734dd

Einstein was wrong and Bohr was right. (Light can have either particle or wave form, but those forms cannot exist in the same time)

Einstein was wrong and Bohr was right. (Light can have either particle or wave form, but those forms cannot exist in the same time)

“Schematic of the MIT experiment: Two single atoms floating in a vacuum chamber are illuminated by a laser beam and act as the two slits. The interference of the scattered light is recorded with a highly sensitive camera depicted as a screen. Incoherent light appears as background and implies that the photon has acted as a particle passing only through one slit. Credit: Courtesy of the researchers.” (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

“MIT physicists have performed the most precise version of the famous double-slit experiment, using ultracold atoms and single photons to reveal the strange dual nature of light as both wave and particle.” (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

“This quantum balancing act—long debated by Einstein and Bohr—was tested without traditional “spring” components, instead relying on atomic “fuzziness” to confirm Bohr’s view: you can’t observe both properties at once. The experiment not only showcases the subtleties of quantum mechanics but also revisits and resolves a historic scientific rivalry.” (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

MIT proved to be one of the most interesting quantum problems. We cannot observe light as both particles and waves simultaneously. We can see light as particles or waves, but it’s impossible to see those things at the same time. That thing is very interesting if we want to create things like a quantum internet where photons transport data. The photon can act as a particle, and it can also have a wave movement form. But those two positions cannot exist in the same photon, or light quantum, at the same time. An observer can see photon particles and waves at the same time, but those waves and photons are separated, independent light quantum. 

The test is called a double-slit experiment, used to prove that light has particle and wave forms. In 1801, British scientist Thomas Young proved that light has a dual identity. The photon can be a particle or it can have a wave form. But those things are always separated. So a photon is either a particle or a wave. But those forms cannot exist at the same time in the same photon. We can introduce photons as light quanta. That means a photon can stretch to a wave or it can wrinkle to a particle. When a photon stretches, that means the photon turns flat. The stretched photon is the thing that we can see as wave movement. 

“Nearly a century ago, the experiment was at the center of a friendly debate between physicists Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr. In 1927, Einstein argued that a photon particle should pass through just one of the two slits and, in the process, generate a slight force on that slit, like a bird rustling a leaf as it flies by. He proposed that one could detect such a force while also observing an interference pattern, thereby catching light’s particle and wave nature at the same time. In response, Bohr applied the quantum mechanical uncertainty principle and showed that the detection of the photon’s path would wash out the interference pattern.” (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

Einstein defended his idea of light to Niels Bohr. Einstein’s model was that the photon can have wave and particle forms at the same time. Bohr's model was that the photon can have either a particle or a wave form. And as we know, Bohr was right. The knowledge of how photons act can be key to fundamental internet and data transportation models. The system that could input data into the waves and then wrap those waves into photons can open new paths to ultra-secure data transmission. When a photon arrives at the receiver, that thing can open the package and read data from that package. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mit-just-proved-einstein-wrong-in-the-most-famous-quantum-experiment/

Photons, particles, and dark energy.

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

How can a photon be a wave and a particle? The answer can be found in the photon’s image. There is a possibility that when a photon travels in quantum fields, that particle will stretch and turn into the thing that looks like flat spaghetti. That thing explains the thing that Newton proved. The light and all other electromagnetic waves have particle and wave forms, if their transportation particle is a photon. A very strong energy could roll that stretched photon into a roll. And if that roll is tight enough, that is impossible to see from the outside. 

The thing is that the photon can also carry mysterious dark energy. In some models, the photon could simply press such a thin or narrow form that it interacts with a very small part of the particles. That thing can explain why we cannot see dark energy. 

Black holes and quantum gravity. 

When we think about gravity, that thing acts like some kind of thermal pump. In some models, gravity is like a very thin energy beam. When that energy beam travels through particles and other objects, that thing will pull energy from the object’s shell with it. When a particle's energy level turns lower, that causes a situation where there are quantum fields, that means strong and weak nuclear force fields. And electromagnetic fields travel to the particle. That thing explains why the particle can pull other particles into it. 

That thing happens because other fields travel to the particle. This is one version of this model. Every one of those particles is the gravitational quantum point. There is a possibility that the black holes can prove that hypothesis. There, the gravitational radiation is so strong and gravity quantum points are close to each other. 

So what if gravitation and dark energy can be the same? The idea of that model is this. When dark energy hits the particle, it interacts with it. The particle can send that radiation forward. In the case of dark energy, radiation interacts with particles in such a small area that it’s hard to see. Or maybe dark energy can travel through the particles like wind. That thing turns them cold. 

But we cannot see that thing, because radiation that comes from bigger structures can cover it. When dark energy travels through that particle, it takes energy from it. That Thing means that the dark energy transports energy out from the particle. And that causes a situation where the dark energy and particles interact like thermal pumps. If dark energy really acts like a thermal pump, that thing can cause quantum fields to fall to the particle, as I wrote before. 

When we think about the sombrero model, which is made for quantum gravity. We can use the same model to model the black hole. The energy level of the particle can rise so high that it can make a channel with another particle. 

If there is one very low-energy particle hanging over the energy hill, that particle can pull energy out from the energy hill. If that particle spins, it can form a very thin energy tornado that transports energy to other particles. 

That particle can have such a narrow energy channel that it's hard to see. Or there can be some string that travels through that energy hill and then pulls energy out from it from one point. That thing pulls energy out of its environment. And pulls energy levels around it. A very cold material around Sgr A* could prove this model. 

"Broken symmetry The energy stored in the Higgs field, as a function of its value. If we look at it from far away, we realise that the Higgs potential is symmetric. However, a local observer sitting in the rim of the potential, at the vacuum state, will not experience a symmetric world. Thus, the theory is symmetric, but the ground state is not. In the Higgs mechanism, the rotational degree of freedom along the rim becomes the longitudinal polarisation of the W and Z bosons, which thereby acquire mass. Credit: J Ellis/M Neubauer" (CernCourier, One Higgs, three discoveries)

 There must be some kind of focus in the energy hill where the lower energy particle can pull energy out. That keeps the energy hill up and energy moving to that hill. When energy moves, it makes an energy ditch around the hill. So we can think of a black hole as a sombrero model where the energy ditch is so deep that the main part of it remains under its edge. The top of that hill can be so narrow that we cannot see it. 

If a primordial black hole can be a so-called “Kugelblitz” that means the dark energy can also form the primordial black hole. “Kugelblitz” black hole forms straight from energy. But how did that happen? In models, the Kugelblitz black holes are not possible in the normal universe. But in a very young universe and in some special situations, like in a black hole’s relativistic jet and its material disk, the radiation can rise to such a high level that a primordial black hole can form. When some kind of energy beam travels through material and quantum fields, it increases those fields’ energy level. 

That thing can form a bubble that expands until outside energy and material make it collapse. The vacuum simply pulls material and energy into it. And that can form the energy level in the middle of that vacuum that the black hole can form and turn stable. The energy forms are in the impacting materials and energy. The existence of a black hole depends on one question. Can the outside energy and material push the black hole so strongly that it cannot push energy out from it through the material disk? If the answer is "yes," the black hole turns stable. 

https://cerncourier.com/a/one-higgs-three-discoveries/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelblitz_(astrophysics)

Time, gravity, and photons.

"A representation of the evolution of the universe over 13.77 billion years. The far left depicts the earliest moment we can now probe, when a period of "inflation" produced a burst of exponential growth in the universe. (Size is depicted by the vertical extent of the grid in this graphic.) For the next several billion years, the expansion of the universe gradually slowed down as the matter in the universe pulled on itself via gravity. More recently, the expansion has begun to speed up again as the repulsive effects of dark energy have come to dominate the expansion of the universe." (NASA, Universe Expansion Funnel)

When people say that time stops in photons, they mean that a photon delivers as much energy as it gets. So the photon itself has no time. But a photon's time is bound with the universe. This means that the age of photons is connected with the universe’s existence. 

The thing is that in the young universe, energy levels and scattering effects were stronger than in the modern universe or the universe where we live. The speed of light is a cosmic constant that depends on the environment. The speed of light is higher outside the atmosphere than in water or gas. 

The distance of particles and energy level, which means the power of the radiation, determines the speed of light. And the photon's speed is always the top. Because the speed of light always increases because of the weaker quantum fields and growing distance between particles, that means the photon's speed accelerates. And then we must understand that the other particles' speed compared to the photon’s speed is the same as in the past. When the entirety’s speed rises, the speed between objects seems the same. 

When we think about claiming that the universe expands faster than light, we can say yes and no. The fact is that the speed of light in the modern universe is higher than in the young universe. So there is a possibility that in the modern universe particles can travel faster than photons traveled in the young universe. But still, those other particles’ speed is lower than the photon's speed. The expansion of the universe causes light to travel faster. But because all other particles also travel faster than that, it is hard to see. 

"An illustration (not to scale) of a primordial black hole growing to supermassive size. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created with Canva))" (Space, Tiny ‘primordial’ black holes created in the Big Bang may have rapidly grown to supermassive sizes)

The other point is that. When a photon travels out from the universe, its speed should increase. But then the gravity of the entire universe pulls the photon back. It's hard to determine how fast a photon travels outside the universe. When a photon travels outside the universe, that means the universe pulls a photon into it with its entire mass. If the photon is in the universe, there is less mass behind it than outside the universe. 

In the same way, when we are at the edge of planet Uranus’s atmosphere, the gravity seems very strong. But when we drop to the surface of the stone shell or lithosphere of that planet, we face a situation where gravity is weaker than on Earth. The same way the universe can act when something is outside it. 

 When a black hole is behind a photon, that thing pulls the photon back to it. The massive gravitational effect also pulls the wave movement longer. This means that there is a possibility that the universe would be quite hard to see outside. But that is only speculation. 

The oversized black holes can form from tiny primordial black holes in the young universe. In the young universe, those black holes were closer to each other. And that caused a situation in which they collide more often than in the modern universe. 

When we think about enormous black holes in the young universe, we must realize that those black holes formed in conditions where the energy level was higher than in the modern universe. That means energy, or quantum fields, press against a black hole more powerfully than in the modern universe. That allowed the black holes to grow to an enormous size. Those black holes could form in a whirl in the powerful radiation. And when the universe expands, maybe those black holes' event horizons grow.

When the quantum fields turn weaker, that means the black hole starts to send radiation. That radiation can cause gravitational waves. The expansion of the universe can be one of the reasons why black holes sometimes separate from their material disks. And that causes the gravitational wave bursts. The expansion of the universe causes energy to move throughout the universe. And that thing is one of the things that causes the effect called time.

https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/over-massive-black-hole-young-universe

https://www.iflscience.com/are-those-eerie-oversized-black-holes-in-the-early-universe-the-result-of-direct-collapse-74341

https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12314

https://www.space.com/astronomy/black-holes/tiny-primordial-black-holes-created-in-the-big-bang-may-have-rapidly-grown-to-supermassive-sizes

The quasars uncover gravity's rhythm.

"Artist’s depiction of supermassive black holes generating the universe’s gravitational wave background. Credit: Olena Shmahalo for NANOGrav" (ScitechDaily, The Great Cosmic Wiggle: Quasars Reveal Gravity’s Hidden Rhythm)

The gravity's rhythm is important because it tells about the shape of that strange and dominating force. There is one model. That can tell about the shape of gravity waves, but that thing is not confirmed. This thing is the modified heat pump model. The idea is that the black hole can form a tunnel between the 4th or 5th dimensions. 

And the second dimension. The energy that falls from the higher dimensions or higher energy spaces through the third dimension where we live to the second dimension takes energy fields with it. That means the energy that travels through that channel acts like a waterfall. It connects energy from around into itself. In that model. The high-energy plasma ring around that object keeps that strange channel open. 

There is a theoretical particle called the graviton. That particle could be the transmitting or transportation particle for gravity. The shape of the graviton is a mystery. That particle can be hidden in superstrings that form the shell of every single elementary particle. There is also a model where graviton is an extremely small black hole. The donut shape of the photon supports that theory. 

That means photons could be the power field around the quantum-size black hole. That also explains why the photon has wave and particle forms. When a photon takes its waveform it just sends wave movement through the Higgs field which is the base energy field in the universe. So, in that model photon is the energy ring around the small black hole. 

"A groundbreaking new technique has revealed the first detailed image of an individual photon. (Image credit: Ben Yuen and Angela Demetriadou)" (LiveScience,The shape of light: Scientists reveal image of an individual photon for 1st time ever)

The model is this. When that superstring or very thin energy field orbits the center it sends energy waves to the field. Those very thin energy waves push the field away from around that structure. The structure where quantum objects like some particles are connected with the gravity center by a thin superstring makes it possible for this structure can harness energy from around it. 

And then if that structure's center is higher energy than its edge that thing acts like a whip. When a whip sends a soundwave that we hear as a pile that quantum structure sends energy pike through the fields. When the universe's energy level turns lower, that thing expands the energy pothole. The thin energy beam just pushes the base energy field from around it. 

But then, a low-mass gravitational center interacts through gravitational waves. We must think about the model where spinning particles like quarks and gluons store energy from around them into kinetic energy, and that causes their energy fields to travel to the gravity center. We must realize one thing. When that field travels to the gravity center. We see that thing as a gravity wave. 

The particle or object like a sub-particle structure that can be a superstring doesn't send a gravity wave; it doesn't bind energy in itself. That thing happens because the universe expands. Or the quantum field that fills the universe turns weaker. So whenever a particle's energy level turns higher than the environment it sends radiation. When the energy level in a particle turns lower than the environment energy travels to the particle. 

There is a model that the gravity waves can form when some ring-shaped small energy ring interacts with its environment. The gravity wave rhythm can help to create the antigravity system. The idea is that gravity waves are energy ditches that travel in the universe. That means the system should only fill those gravity waves using energy. But for that thing, the system must know the shape and rhythm of the gravity waves. If the system can fill or stretch those waves that can open the path to interesting technologies. 

https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/quantum-physics/the-shape-of-light-scientists-reveal-image-of-an-individual-photon-for-1st-time-ever

https://phys.org/news/2024-11-theory-reveals-photon.html

https://scitechdaily.com/the-great-cosmic-wiggle-quasars-reveal-gravitys-hidden-rhythm/

Can photons be the source of mysterious dark energy?

"NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope observed Herbig-Haro 49/50, an outflow from a nearby still-forming star, in high-resolution near- and mid-infrared light. The young star is off to the lower right corner of the Webb image. Intricate features of the outflow, represented in reddish-orange color, provide detailed clues about how young stars form and how their jet activity affects the environment around them. A chance alignment in this direction of the sky provides a beautiful juxtaposition of this nearby Herbig-Haro object (located within our Milky Way) with a face-on spiral galaxy in the distant background. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI. (ScitechDaily, Webb Telescope Reveals Hidden Galaxy Behind “Cosmic Tornado”)

The quantum source for dark or invisible energy. 

The photon is like a quantum ring. That ring can focus energy in the middle of it. The spinning photons can create quantum-size tornadoes that are similar to but smaller than plasma tornadoes that the spinning galaxies form. 

The third image in this text introduces how gravitational ("gravity") waves form. In the cases. That two black holes orbit each other. Those black holes collect energy between them. And then that energy is the thing that forms gravitational waves. 

All particles form similar energy hills between them. If they orbit each other. 

Black holes are strong but the same way as sensitive interaction. The plasma ring that surrounds the black hole makes the energy dam that closes the black hole inside it. The energy that is stored in a black hole tries to come out from that thing. 

Energy always travels away from the higher to the lower level. And as long as that plasma field around the black hole keeps energy inside that thing. But if that plasma field's energy decreases energy breaks out from the black hole. 

In the same way, all other particles are surrounded by a quantum field. That quantum field locks the particle into its form. The spin of the particle is normally 1/2. Pulls energy from that field. But if that quantum field is gone the particle turns into wave movement. 

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScuitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time) 

As you see the photon looks like the plasma ring. That means photons can focus energy in the middle of it.

That causes the question: can a photon be the quantum structure behind the dark energy? Every single photon formed in the Big Bang. Or the beginning of the universe. The universe's expansion means that photons are at a longer distance from each other than in the birth of the universe. That can explain why dark energy seems to turn weaker. The photon could also send the quantum-scale tornadoes through the universe. And that can be the source of the hypothetical superstrings. 

Same way. Electrons and other subatomic particles collect energy hills between them. When quarks spin or hadrons that involve those quarks spin. They form energy hills inside protons and neutrons. Those energy hills form between quarks. 

And because there is no place there that energy can go. The neutrons divide quite fast. There are also other particles than quarks in protons. And that offers places where those energy hills or standing energy waves can go to those pockets. And that makes protons unable to divide. 

When we think of things like black holes as structures there the fast a rotating ball harnesses energy from radiation that the plasma ring sends and stores that energy into the kinetic form. In that model, the particle binds energy. Energy escapes from the spin axle. Because standing waves pull energy away and that forms the quantum tornado. That thing can explain things like dark energy. 

Also, there is not so strong plasma ring at that point. Energy can travel out of that structure easier than on the "orbiter" of the black hole their plasma ring presses against the black hole stronger. Because most of the plasma that keeps the structure in its form is at the black hole's orbiter. That creates asymmetry in plasma interaction. 

The plasma ring around the black holes can offer an explanation for the gravity waves. When that plasma ring, or material disk gets more material it sends an energy impulse to the event horizon. That makes the black hole expand. When that plasma ring's energy level decreases. 

That makes situations. Where energy travels out from the black hole. 

So decreasing the energy level in the plasma ring allows more energy to travel out from the black hole. If that plasma ring is lost. The black hole will vaporize or release all its energy away. 

Can photons be the source of the dark energy and superstrings? In that model, the photons form a quantum ring that pulls energy into the middle of it. In the same way, the plasma ring pushes energy into the black hole. 

Photons are like quantum versions of that plasma ring. They can also form standing waves in the middle of them. In this model, a photon sends wave movement into the middle of that ring-shaped structure. That energy or wave movement can go in opposite directions from inside that quantum ring. That thing can explain why dark energy is like the straight-wave movement and why it can interact only with the global-scale structures in the universe. 

Photons can also spin and create tornado-shaped structures in energy fields. Those structures are so small and weak that we cannot directly see them. Galaxies can form macro-scale tornadoes in the universe. The photon that is the ring-shaped structure can create quantum tornadoes through the universe. And maybe those quantum tornadoes are the missing superstrings. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/is-dark-energy-getting-weaker-new-evidence-strengthens-the-case-20250319/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://scitechdaily.com/webb-telescope-reveals-hidden-galaxy-behind-cosmic-tornado/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

What if photon arrives before it leaves?

The idea of time dilation is an interesting thing. The time dilation means that when the energy level rises time slows on the object. The same way gravity acts on the objects near gravity centers. That makes the model possible that gravity pulls some fields to the gravity center. 

The field that travels to the gravity center makes objects "shine". Or, that pumps energy to them. This slows time in those particles. And that is one form of time dilation. 

Because those fields travel to the gravity center. They pump energy to the particles that are in the gravity pothole or near the gravity center.  Time dilation makes it possible that a photon can theoretically arrive before it leaves.

We can think of the crossing speed of light as the case where somebody throws the ball in an aircraft. If the speed of the ball is 15 km/h if measure is made in the aircraft. But if we measure that speed from outside the airplane it travels at 800 km/h. The speed of the ball is 815 km/h. Then we can transfer that example to the traveling fields. 

The light cone. The time stops when the speed of the particle reaches the speed of light. And turns the opposite. When a particle crosses the speed of light. The black hole's event horizon is the point where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. Inside the event horizon, all particles travel at the same speed. If the field travels with the speed of light particles, that travel in the field can cross the speed of light outside the field. The field is space. And if the speed of space is the speed of light particles can travel in that space faster than light travels outside that field. 

Can a photon arrive before it leaves? 

In the cases. That photon arrives before it leaves. That would be hard to detect. The photon exists from the point where it is born. And the same way if something happens in the past that exists from that moment. So we cannot see if a photon forms before it arrives. But for us, the photon exists from the moment that we see it. And that causes a nice little paradox. The question is: can the photon that arrives before it is born collide with itself? If photon form before it arrives that can cause the quantum entanglement between those photons. But can a photon really make that thing? 

Again: can a photon arrive before it leaves? 

That requires that time turns to the opposite. That thing is not possible if the photon itself cannot cross the speed of light. In time dilation time turns to the opposite only if gravity turns the escape velocity higher than the speed of light. That means gravity is the thing that can turn time opposite only behind the black hole event horizon. Another case can be when the photon leaves in the cosmic void.

The point where the photon leaves from the photon source must be very close to the edge of the cosmic void. And when the photon travels with a speed. That is higher than the speed of light outside the void it can make that thing. Theoretically, that thing is possible when the photon travels from the cosmic void to the water. 

That can make it possible that time travels in photons backward when it impacts water. The impact energy can turn time opposite in photons so much that photon travels back in time. 

If that time reversion is strong enough. The photon can arrive before it leaves. In the real world, the cosmic void cannot be in a bubble of water. But there may be ice bite in cosmic voids. And when a photon hits that thing it can cause time reversion. 

The nature of time is interesting. The photon itself cannot have time. The problem is that the photon can cross the speed of light. But that must happen in space that is isolated from the space where light travels slower.  The speed of light is slower in water than in vacuum. It's impossible to create a space that combines those two spaces. The opposite time is possible only in cases where photon travels faster than light. 

The black hole pulls fields inside it, so there, the photon can travel faster than light travels outside the black hole's gravitational pothole. But the speed of light depends on the speed of space. And space is the energy field that takes photons with it. 

There is one hypothetical way to make a photon that crosses the speed of light. This requires that the photon is a ring-shaped superstring structure. The superstring that rotates very fast and then travels forward can theoretically make that thing. 

"Is time travel possible? Scientists and science fiction writers alike continue to imagine the possibilities. (Image credit: DKosig via Getty Images)" (Space.com, Time travel: Is it possible?)

But the photon cannot reach its target before it leaves in normal universe.

The photon can travel only at the speed of light. That is the speed of a photon. That is one of the cosmic constants. This means that the speeds that are below the speed of light the time dilation can affect only in particle's lifetime. So in normal spacetime, the limit of the time dilation is the photon's lifetime. 

There is also another thing that we must remember. The time dilation happens only on the particle's or object's surface. Or inside the object. That means outside observers might not see that thing happening. The problem with this kind of paradox is that. When something happens in the past. That thing has existed since that moment. 

So, if a photon can leave before it arrives that causes another interesting paradox. We can see the photon when it arrives. But a photon arrives before it leaves it can double itself. That means we cannot probably see when that happens. The photon exists when it leaves. And this means the photon that always leaves before it arrives pushes that event back in time. 

https://www.businesstoday.in/visualstories/news/a-photon-left-before-it-arrived-new-experiment-suggests-the-past-may-not-be-fixed-205958-30-01-2025

https://scitechdaily.com/a-revolutionary-new-physics-hypothesis-three-time-dimensions-one-space-dimension/

https://www.space.com/21675-time-travel.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_relativity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_dilation

Researchers created the image of individual photons.

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time)

The new quantum leap is interesting. Researchers observed the single photon for the first time. The photons structure can tell researchers,  why that strange particle can act like particles with mass. But there is no measured mass in the photon. That means photons should not have the ability to carry energy or information or make quantum entanglements with other photons. 

The image of a single photon makes it possible to control that strange particle, which is the only particle that can reach the speed of light. The image of the photon introduces a structure that looks like a little bit of benzene or a peanut. The shape of a photon can tell why a photon can reach energy stability. That means while a photon travels, it gets as much energy as it releases. 

We can put a presumption that the image of a photon can unveil the mysterious and still hypothetical graviton, the transmitter particle of gravitation. The ring-shaped structure is similar to the ring around stars and other gravitational centers. So could the photon be an electromagnetic field or superstring that orbits the graviton? 

That means. It's possible. That graviton exists. If that wheel-shaped superstring harvests energy from around it, that thing could send wave movement into the middle of that wheel. The idea is that those superstrings are not the same size. And when that photon travels in quantum fields it sends energy as well as around it. And to the middle of it. That can form a stylus-looking structure. 

In some models, photons travel around superstrings. That means the photon would be a quantum skyrmion that is formed around those superstrings. The theoretical superstring is the gravitational or quantum tornado that forms a channel through the universe. That formation makes strings through the Higgs field. 

That means there is a vacuum in that structure that allows particles can travel faster than in a normal Higgs field. The energy comes to the particle backward and. from sides. In some models, a graviton is a quasiparticle that forms at the entrance of the superstring. 

And maybe that thing slows the photon's speed. Or maybe the electromagnetic low pressure will pull the photon´s structure backward. That vacuum or void would deny the photon's acceleration to a speed that is faster than the speed of light. 

So if we try to use that model with another still hypothetical, faster-than-light particle called tachyon, we can think that maybe that tachyon is the particle that looks like omega. When the tachyon crosses the speed of light, the back side of it travels forward, because there is an electromagnetic vacuum in that structure. That thing sends the wave movement or energy strike through that quantum low-pressure. And when that thing hits the tachyon. That pushes it faster-than-light speed. 

The knowledge of the shape of the photons is the thing that allows to creation of new communication tools. Those quantum communication tools are the systems that allow to create the single-photon-based communication systems. In those systems. The shape of the photon determines the state of that particle. 

And if the system can control the shape of the photon, that allows to creation of new and powerful technologies and ultra-secured data transmissions that are in the shape of the photon. The shape of the photon can be like an image. In macro-scale systems, the image like a cross or wave can mean some letter, or they can mean zero and one. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

The problematic photon

 

The problematic photon

When we are thinking photon as the transmitter of the light, we must ask, do the photons send the light? Or if there is a possibility that photo would stop, could we see it? This kind of thing makes us ask, what is the photon?

If we think that the photon itself is the light, we must say that if we are thinking about the situation, that every time gravity wins, and photon starts to drop to the black hole, there must be the point, where the photon will stop. Here I will give an example of stopping photon.

The theorem of the photon, which passes the black hole, or the two black holes, what is orbiting together. 

In the cases where two black holes are orbiting together, the singularity would turn to elliptic. This thing would be happening just before the black holes are starting to impact, and in this case, it could be possible that the photo could pass those black holes, and then start to fall to the singularity.

Or when those black holes will touch together with the photons, what is leaving from the impact area could start to drop to the new singularity. In those extreme cases would happen many extraordinary things, what would be impossible in other conditions. When the black holes would be in the line, the singularity would catch the photon and the orbiting speed of those black holes is near the speed of light before they start to collide when the singularities are touching together.

There is a possibility that the photon would pass the black hole in the direction, that it will go too close to the singularity. So the massive gravity of black holes can take the photon and that thing would cause the effect, where the photon will start to drop back to the black hole, even if it just has passed the singularity. During that process, the photon will stop. This thing can be possible in the cases, where two black holes are orbiting each other.

Could antiphoton be possible?

Every single particle in the universe has a mirror particle, which is called as antiparticle or simple antimatter. The thing that makes antimatter very interesting is when those particles are touching with their mirror particle that contact would release a very high level of energy. In this reaction, what is called "annihilation" both parts of this reaction would turn to energy. And this thing is to make it promising fuel for spacecraft, what will be used in the interstellar spaceflights.

There are positrons, or antielectrons, antiprotons and antineutrons. So is it possible that there is an anti-version of a photon that existed somewhere in the universe? This is one of the most interesting things in the world, and what kind of thing this "antiphoton" could be? Could it make the annihilation reaction, when it touches the photon if that kind of particle exists? The idea of antiphoton is conducted from the physical reality, that every other particle has its pair in antiuniverse, which means in this text the entirety of antimatter or antiparticles.

Schrödinger's cat and the material version about that example

 

Schrödinger's cat and the material version about that example

Could photon form the material?

Could there be material, what is not particle or energy? Or what could change the form between particle and radiation freely? And can photons form material? If we are thinking about the last question, we might say that we have ever faced the case, that there is a single structure, what is formed by the photons. Or should we rather say "the kinetic structure, what is formed by photons"? 

Light is forming by photons, so we might say, that there is an astral structure, which is forming by the light because photons are particles of light. Is the photon the key to one of the most fascinating material theories in the world, what is known as the "photon material" or "Schrodinger's material"?

The theory of "Shcrödinger's material" bases the example of what is known as "Schrödinger's cat"(1). When Erwin Schrödinger wrote his great example of the cat, what is not dead or alive, the philosophers started to create the idea of the material that is not material or energy. That material would be something, that we cannot even understand. The difference between Schrödinger material and "dark matter" is that the theoretical "Schrodinger material" can transform itself into material and energy. 

But here we must ask "does the material take the form of energy and backward anyway"?, So what this theoretical material would be, and what makes it so different than normal material. The idea about "Schrödinger's material" is that is created by pure light or photons, and the base of that thing is the theory that photon has mass. And if the photon has mass it is material. 

So if the photon has mass, that thing can create the atoms and then the atoms can form the structures. But as you might notice, there is one thing, that makes these kinds of theories hard to prove. There is not a single observation about the atom, what is forming only photons, and this means that the theory of the material, what is "pure light" is only theory, but as you might understand, theories are base for experiments and proving things. 

Is photon one version of dark matter?

The idea of this thing has been taken from the idea, that the dark matter is the "quantum fog", what interacts with other particles only by gravity because those particles have no "spin". So there is hot and cold dark matter, the hot dark matter, what interacts but very slowly. And the cold dark matter, what interacts only by the gravity. So if the material would react very fast, it would need the electromagnetic field for reacting. 

The subatomic particles would not have really big mass, which means that the gravity or gravitational interaction between those particles is extremely weak. That means that the interaction is also extremely slow, and it cannot happen until the universe is an extremely stable condition. 

And the 3-kelvin radiation would deny that interaction. So the question is, is the photon one version of dark matter. When photon leaves from a star or other light source, is it possible that it would someday stop. Or can the photon make the lattices metals can form? 

If it could make that thing someday, what does this material look like? This is a nice thing about theories, we can think things freely and make models, and when something has been proven, that thing would be to end of speculation, what is like the end of the road. The theory stops to be theory, which ties the researchers to the proven formula. 

(1)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat