Does a black hole require singularity?

"A groundbreaking study has shown that black holes can exist without singularities, eliminating the need for exotic matter. The discovery, based on quantum gravity corrections, offers a more natural explanation of black hole formation and aligns with thermodynamic laws. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, No More Singularities? Quantum Gravity Could Finally Solve the Black Hole Mystery)

Quantum gravity and AI can explain what is in the black holes. When we think of quantum gravity as gravity, which is the gravity effect of single elementary particles, we can continue this chain to model where all other things like planets, stars, and black holes are the "clouds" of the elementary particles. 

That means the planet's gravity is the sum of the elementary particles' quantum gravity fields. Gravity is the thing that pulls and makes fields travel to black holes. So gravity is like a "cold force". Sometimes, gravity is described as the river that pulls material with it. 

The problem with black holes is that they act like cold objects. And then we can ask, where they put their material? When huge supermassive black holes pull material and electromagnetic fields inside them their size should expand. So, black holes must or should turn larger. But the universe's expansion causes a situation where black holes get less material to eat. 

And that means their expansion is weaker than in the dawn of the universe. In the young universe, energy levels were higher, and materials were denser, and that caused the fast expansion of those black holes. The entropy was lower. And everything, including gravity waves, was stronger. Every phenomenon is stronger in denser space. 

So, does the black hole involve exotic material? The problem is that: when gravity stretches time and space, that thing turns material into a form that is impossible outside that gravity field. 

But then we can ask are there singularities in the black hole? The problem is that there can also be a gravitational tornado that makes material and energy escape straight from the spin axle. That is one of the things that can explain the strange expansion of the black holes. Singularity is the condition where all particles in the material, electrons, quarks, and bosons are pressed into one entirety. That thing forms an extremely dense object. 

"Machine learning is helping LIGO scientists extract meaningful signals from chaotic data, opening doors for future breakthroughs in astrophysics and data science. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Breakthrough AI Reveals the Universe’s Hidden Signals)

And then, before we crush singularities. We can think that maybe all black holes are not similar. It's possible that:

1) All black holes have singularity.

2) Some black holes have no singularity. 

3) Singularities do not exist in black holes. 

4) Singularities can be a short-term phenomenon. That means singularity can turn the quantum fields into tornadoes before they vanish. Or fall into that gravity (or quantum) tornado. 

That explains gravity as the tornado-shaped structure that conducts energy out from the black hole. And maybe that tornado, or tunnel injects that singularity, out from the black hole. The singularity can seem very dense object. 

But there those particles are as entirety. There the quantum strings (or superstrings) form a tight yarnball-looking structure. And that allows the quantum fields or extremely short wavelength radiation can interact with those strings. When a black hole forms in a supernova explosion the energy and material falls against that object. 

That outside energy pulls those strings against each other. But there is a short moment when the outside field doesn't touch that thing. At that moment the shell of the black hole's core jumps out. In that moment which can be a trillionth of a second energy is released between those strings. That forms entropy. The growing entropy means that there is more and more space between those superstrings. The black hole is quite similar to a hurricane. Only the size of particles that move in black holes and tropical storms is different. In black holes, the quantum fields are things that make tornadoes. In tropical hurricanes, the air molecules are moving. 

Even if the singularity does not exist the model where outside energy keeps a black hole in its form requires outcoming energy. Entropy grows when the universe turns cooler or lower energy. Space between particles makes entropy. When entropy grows in very large systems. That is hard to see. The entropy in the universe exists. And its level is always higher. But it's hard to see that growing entropy. 

There is entropy at all levels in the universe. Entropy destroys objects from elementary particles to things like stars and planets. And it expands to quarks and other things bosons. The entropy exists in all particles in the universe. 

The fast-spinning singularity can form a quantum tornado that rips the singularity into pieces. So, that quantum tornado pulls those superstrings through it. The thing is that the black hole is interaction. The outcoming material and energy keep that structure in its form. Without that pressure, black holes will turn into radiation in a very short time. 

https://scitechdaily.com/breakthrough-ai-reveals-the-universes-hidden-signals/

https://scitechdaily.com/no-more-singularities-quantum-gravity-could-finally-solve-the-black-hole-mystery/