Fifth force and gravitational recoil.

There are suggestions that the Standard Model is wrong. That doesn’t mean that we must rewrite the entire model. We should search for the missing part of that model. Because. Something is missing in the model that we know. We cannot make all parts of it work as they should. There is a possibility. That some interaction, like a direct, wave-based interaction between a gluon and an electron, is just missing. Maybe that interaction really exists. 

And maybe those things can explain the hypothetical fifth force. Anyway, that fifth force is an extremely weak interaction. There are many other explanations for that still-hypothetical effect. That effect can be a recoil effect between electrons. Or a recoil effect between quarks and bosons. These are things that can explain the fifth force.  Or non-calculated anomalies. In particle accelerators.  Something is missing. Because the function doesn’t match the calculations

“In physics, a fifth force is a hypothetical fundamental interaction (also known as a fundamental force) beyond the four known interactions in nature: gravitational, electromagnetic, strong nuclear, and weak nuclear forces “. (Wikipedia, Fifth force) 

“Some speculative theories have proposed a fifth force to explain various anomalous observations that do not fit existing theories. The specific characteristics of a putative fifth force depend on which hypothesis is being advanced. No evidence to support these models has been found.” (Wikipedia, Fifth force) 

Maybe the fifth force is the recoil effect of bosons. The boson. It is the transporter particle of the interaction. When. Bosons travel in atoms. Those particles form a recoil effect. That means that. Maybe the fifth force is the missing part of interactions that we already know. Could that fifth force be a thing? Like gluon and electron interaction. When gluons send wave movement. That wave movement could travel through an atom’s nucleus. And maybe that wave movement.  That forms when a gluon evaporates. Could also impact electrons. 

Could the missing fifth force be the wave movement that travels between quarks? And if that thing is real, could we call that effect a fifth force? Is it an independent force? Or. Is it? Some? Kind of shadow? Of other forces? This means that before we yell that we found the fifth force. We should understand. Those forces. That we know might have sides. That. We didn’t know. The fact is that. If that missing part of the four known interactions is the fifth force. Maybe those four known interactions: strong interaction. Weak interaction. Electromagnetism, and gravity. Cover a hypothetical fifth interaction below them.

This means that the hypothetical fifth force could be a non-bosonic interaction between elementary particles. We know bosonic interactions. These bosons transmit fundamental interactions. But all wave movement is what the elementary particle sends. It doesn’t touch a boson. Part of the wave movement that the elementary particle transmits travels past the boson. This means the fifth force. It could be a wave interaction between elementary particles. 

The model for that is taken from the electroweak interaction. When. An atom’s core sends a wave motion. 

That wave movement impacts electrons. And transmits energy to them. This means that, in the same way, elementary particles like quarks can send wave motion. That impacts. And affect another quark without a boson transmitter. This straight wave interaction explains it. Why. There are no direct observations of the fifth force. The reason for that is simple. That direct wave movement is so weak. Other interactions cover it below them. 

Bosons are condensed energy, like fermions. They transport fundamental interactions. Fermions are bricks of matter. Fermions form protons and neutrons. Both. Of those particle types. They can be transformed into energy. That means all particles. They are actually condensed energy. 

Four known fundamental interactions are: 

1)Strong interaction

2)Weak interaction

3)Electromagnetism 

4)Gravity

The bosonic interactions cover the non-bosonic interactions below them. The situation is similar to what we try to see. A burning match and halogen light at the same time. The halogen light. It covers that match below its brightness. 

In the same way. The bosonic interaction. covers the pure wave interaction below it. This means that the pure wave interaction could be the fifth force. The fifth force is a myth. But the wave-based interaction explains why we cannot see that force. And the next question. It is: Does that mean a new natural law? 

In this model, gravitation forms two-part radiation. First, an energy wall travels through the universe. Then the gravitational center. Or. Spinning particles bind energy into them. That energy wall doesn’t let energy travel behind it. That forms a so-called gravitational pool. 

And then those spinning particles bind the energy into them. That makes the gravitational pool deeper. This makes objects like particles fill that pool. But if a graviton exists. That thing can be the whirl in the gravitational pool. Maybe those whirls that turn into gravitons can form outside the gravitational pool. When. the energy wall travels ahead. It sends recoil waves to the gravitational pool. Those waves could form energy ditches that travel to the gravitational center. 

If. That whirl turns smaller and denser. That whirl starts to condense that field. This makes a phenomenon that can act as a gravitational wave. This means those whirls in the field bind energy into them. The question is. Could a graviton be a quasiparticle or a particle? 

The thing that we see as (an example) the strong interaction. We can describe that interaction as an interaction between gluons and quarks. This interaction has a pushing side. And the pulling side. The last one pushes quarks away. When a boson, in this case a gluon, evaporates, that effect acts like ice. That evaporation pulls quarks together. When. The boson receives energy. The wave movement between quarks pushes those quarks away. So, the fundamental interaction is the wave movement. That. Bosons. The interaction transporter particles send. 

We know four interactions. Three of them have a boson transporter. But then we see that gravity has no known bosonic transporter. There is suspicion that a mythical graviton exists. But the fact is that. Gravitation doesn’t necessarily need a graviton. Spinning particles. That bind quantum fields into their structures. That can cause a situation. Their energy travels into that particle. And carries other particles with it. 

In this model. The gravitational wave has two parts. The energy wave that travels away from the gravitational center. Then the gravitational center. The structure of spinning particles that bind energy into itself. That pulls more energy into the gravitational center. Than. It travels out from it. The thing that creates the gravitational wave. And gravitation’s unique behavior. It’s the energy wall. Behind that energy wall. The gravitational center. It creates the energy ditch that travels across the universe. 

Same way the fifth force doesn’t need any boson as its transporter. Wave movement itself can act as a natural interaction. And that is one of the things that we must realize. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_force

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction

The Muon g-2 saved a Standard model.

The Muon g-2 anomaly is solved, and researchers have saved the Standard Model. That is one thing that we should be glad about. Except the fifth force is not found. But before we try to hunt the fifth force, we must describe it. It's very hard to make the description about the ghost, a force that might not be anything that we have seen before. Or maybe, the fifth force is only a mirage, or a virtual effect some kind of reflection of some other forces. 

We know that all four fundamental interactions or fundamental forces, strong nuclear interaction, weak nuclear interaction, electromagnetism, and gravitation or gravity are wave movements that the particle called boson sends. Every fundamental interaction has its boson, that carries that force or interaction. And the transmitter, or carrier boson’s size determines the wavelength of each individual force. 

Strong nuclear interaction has the shortest of those wavelengths. That wavelength depends on the size of the boson that carries that force. Gravity is the only fundamental force that can interact over long distances. Gravity is also the only fundamental interaction that has no repelling effect. The quantum gravity model explains things like this: all particles that have mass are the gravity centers, which we can call a gravitational quantum dot. 

And all gravitational centers from atoms to planets and black holes involve a certain number of those gravity quantum dots in a certain volume. So the density, or distance between those gravitational quantum dots determines the power of gravity. But then we can say that all fundamental forces or every boson can send radiation at a long distance, but we cannot see that radiation. 

When gluon, the boson that transports the strong nuclear interaction sends radiation in wavelengths that we call a strong nuclear interaction that radiation or wave movement doesn't disappear when it travels out from the atom's nucleus. Other fundamental forces just cover that radiation into them. The reason why we cannot detect that strong interaction over long distances is simple. The strong interaction oscillates so small a point in the atom, that we cannot separate it from the whole. 

Other interactions like weak nuclear force and electromagnetism, or their transmitter particles send radiation that affects larger parts of the atoms. And that's why we cannot see strong interaction. The model with gluons is that it's quite similar maybe, quite flat, to a photon. That flat particle creates the quantum channel or quantum tornado between quarks. Gluon transports energy out from the quantum channel to the point where it is. So the gluon acts like a thermal pump that pulls quarks close to each other. 

When gluon transports or conducts energy out from the bond that keeps quarks and hadrons it must get that energy from somewhere. That somewhere is the hadron's quantum field. This is the thing called evaporation or vaporization. When gluon sends energy out from the quantum channel it turns particles into radiation, or wave movement. 

When a particle evaporates it loses its mass. And when its quantum field turns weaker the outside quantum field tries to fill that point. The effect is similar to the case in which we bring ice to the room. When ice melts it conducts energy in it. In the same way, all evaporation requires energy. If we think that material is ice, we can ask why things like nuclear fission, fusion, or some annihilation release so much energy. 

Maybe we should rather ask: what puts energy travel in that case moving so fast that it causes a strong effect? When we think about things like annihilation that happens between the particles. And their antiparticle pairs. Antiparticles are similar to particles,  except their polarity or spin is opposite to their particle pair. When those particle-antiparticle pairs come too close to each other. Electromagnetic force pulls them together. 

In that process, those particles will go in the same quantum field. Then those particles hit each other. In that case, they turn flat. The impact pushes their internal quantum fields away. And then the quantum fields impact that point. The impacting quantum field forms the slam. That destroys those particle's structure. The reason for that is the resonance between superstrings, the smallest structures in the particles. That rips those particles into pieces. When those strings that form elementary particles rip quantum fields travel to that point. 

Same way when heavy elements like uranium or plutonium divide the quantum field falls between half of those particles. When heavy elements divide. Quantum field travels inside that thing. That field rotates protons and neutrons. And those things release energy from the nucleus. 

In fusion, impacting energy causes an energy wave. 

The reaction goes like this: Deuterium (2H) + Tritium (3H) → Helium-4 (4He) + Neutron (n). That thing means that the released neutron is the thing. That makes the energy released in fusion. The thing that makes the lightweight atoms make more effective fusion is this. In heavy atoms there is too much free space that their fusion can release more energy than the reaction uses. 

The idea is similar to the case where we throw softballs against each other. There is so much free space in those balls, that they cannot form noise. When small, or light atoms hit together. There is less free space. Protons and neutrons cannot slip in that free space. 

When we think about particles like mesons that have more than three quarks. Or they can involve two quarks. The meson is also a baryon, but it's the bosonic hadron. Simple structure mesons are more common than complicated mesons. 

Baryonic hadrons like protons and neutrons involve three quarks. If there are only two quarks in the particle's quantum field it pushes those particles away from each other. If the energy level between quarks rises too high that energy pushes quarks away from each other.  

 https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/anomaly-muon-g-2-puzzle/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Model

 

Einstein is invincible. (Einstein’s General Relativity holds firm)

"Einstein’s General Relativity holds firm as DESI data confirms its predictions on cosmic scales, while also revealing new insights into neutrino masses and galaxy clustering. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Einstein Vindicated: Stunning Cosmic Map Confirms Gravity Theory Across Billions of Years)

Einstein's greatest idea was that gravity is the attribute in the spacetime. That means the other three fundamental interactions are things that we can describe as the attributes in spacetime. Spacetime is the Higgs field that determines the base energy level in the Universe. 

We can say that Einstein keeps his place. The Theory of Relativity. The gravity models were tested on the Universe scale. And there are no mistakes. That means gravity was similar in the young universe as it is in the modern universe. The difference in energy levels and size of the young and modern universe can explain differences in the measurements. The young universe was denser and its energy level was higher. That means the energy pushed particles away from each other stronger than in the modern universe. 

The term "visible energy" means...

<>Four fundamental forces. 

-Strong nuclear force

-Weak nuclear force

-Electromagnetism

-Gravity (or gravitation) 

E = mc2—In SI units, the energy E is measured in Joules, the mass m is measured in kilograms, and the speed of light is measured in metres per second.

<>Electromagnetic spectrum. 

-Radiowaves

-Infrared radiation

-Visible light

-X-rays 

-Gamma rays

Dark energy is the mysterious wave movement whose origin is unknown.

Dark matter means mysterious gravitational fields or gravitational effects that the source is unknown. Sometimes people believe that the Maser effect in gravitational waves can explain dark matter. Or the dark matter is some kind of hole in Higgs field. The question is not what makes the mass or black holes. The question is what puts the Higgs field moving? The moving field is the thing that makes gravity waves. 

As we see from the diagram only 4,9% of the material is visible. As we see from the electromagnetic spectrum most "visible" radiation or energy requires special equipment. So that nobody can observe those wavelengths. 

The distance between objects was shorter. And that means the energy interaction was stronger. The question is did dark energy is released in the same event as visible energy is the big question. But in a dense and. young universe the visible energy had also stronger interactions than in the modern universe. 

And that energy also pushes objects away from each other. Even if we say that dark energy is the dominant effect in the modern universe, we must realize that in the young universe, the relations between visible and dark energy are different. 

When we think that dark energy is the same as dark matter we can imagine the wave-particle duality. The wave-particle duality is the thing. That makes material. That happens when wave fields cross each other. And the Schwinger effect forms the particles. It forms the particle-antiparticle pair. The idea is that the energy beam travels through across the other quantum field. 

That forms two whirls that turn into quark-antiquark pairs. So that means the particles are one packed form of energy. Dark energy should form particles as well as visible energy. But nobody is sure that theoretical material is dark or invisible to us. If that model is true, we can say that dark energy is behind weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs. 

The thing is. Researchers believe that the so-called Higgs field makes the mass of all particles. The idea is in that model the Higgs Boson or something like that makes the Higgs field move into the objects. The question is where that Higgs field goes when it moves to the objects. That is an interesting question. The mass and gravity are things that make the Higgs field move. At that point everything is clear. But the direction. Where that field moves is the problem. What denies that we will not turn into black holes? 

In models, the Higgs boson is the thing that makes the mass. That mass forms when Higgs boson vaporizes. And then Higgs field tries to fill that space. The problem is that. Can there be material that has no Higgs boson? And can the photon be the particle that has no Higgs boson in it? 

If something causes too fast vaporization in the Higgs boson. That means the movement in the Higgs field will stop. That means the material would lose its mass. 

In that model, cosmic inflation means. That particles biding Higgs field into themselves. That means that the Higgs field turns thinner but also there are more denser points. So others say the Higgs field accumulates in other points and then turns thinner or lower energy between those points. 

But those things are still fully theoretical things. We know that a particle is one model of energy. Gravity is the attribute in the spacetime. That means the other three fundamental interactions are things that we can describe as the attributes in spacetime. As I wrote at the beginning of this text. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/youre-made-of-energy-the-strange-truth-about-where-mass-comes-from/

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/dark-matter-same-dark-energy/

https://home.cern/science/physics/higgs-boson

https://scitechdaily.com/einstein-vindicated-stunning-cosmic-map-confirms-gravity-theory-across-billions-of-years/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass–energy_equivalence