Showing posts with label relativistic jet. Show all posts
Showing posts with label relativistic jet. Show all posts

Thursday, May 8, 2025

The source of the black hole's X-ray radiation is solved.



"This artist’s concept depicts the central region of the blazar BL Lacertae, a supermassive black hole surrounded by a bright disk and a jet oriented toward Earth. The galaxy’s central black hole is surrounded by swirls of orange in various shades, representing the accretion disk of material falling toward the black hole. While black holes are known for pulling in material, this accretion process can result in the ejection of jets of electrons at nearly the speed of light". (ScitechDaily, NASA Cracks 30-Year X-ray Mystery With Blazing Black Hole Light Show)

"The jet of matter is represented by the cone of light that starts at the center of the black hole and widens out as it reaches the bottom of the image. It is streaked with lines of white, pink, and purple, which represent helix-shaped magnetic fields. We can observe these jets in many wavelengths of light, including radio, optical, and X-ray. NASA’s Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) recently collaborated with radio and optical telescopes to observe this jet and determine how the X-rays are generated in these types of celestial environments. Credit: NASA/Pablo Garcia" (ScitechDaily, NASA Cracks 30-Year X-ray Mystery With Blazing Black Hole Light Show)


The black hole's X-ray radiation source is the interaction between high-energy photons and electrons. That interaction happens between electrons that travel almost at the speed of light and the light cone that surrounds the electron beam in the relativistic jet. The interaction means that when the electron and photon collide. That thing forms the high-energy X-ray radiation. When the photon in the light cone comes out from the black hole's center in the relativistic jet. It makes a similar thing to a car that collides with another car's back. 

That collision sends electromagnetic wave movement. When a light cone travels around the relativistic jet that thing sends wave movement into the black hole's jet. That maser effect pushes lots of energy into the relativistic jet. The idea is similar when the laser ray travels through the lighting tubes. Side-coming radiation increases that laser ray's power. 

So when we think about that thing and the gravitational radiation, we can think that gravitational radiation is the extremely high-energy photons. 

The idea of gravitational radiation or gravity waves source in photons is this. The quantum fields around the black holes press the tornado in the middle of that structure. 


If the black hole stops, it releases so much energy, that an energy burst can destroy the black hole. 


When a black hole pulls energy and material in it, its spin accelerates. In that case. A black hole turns more energy and material into kinetic energy. This increases the black hole's size. When the energy flow turns opposite. A black hole starts to release its energy. Its spin slows. That decreases the black hole's mass and size.

So if the black hole's center or singularity stops that releases an extremely high energy load to the black hole. That energy load can detonate the entire black hole. The idea is that when or if the black hole stops it releases so high-level energy bursts into the quantum fields that will blast to the universe. That thing means that a black hole must spin so that it can collect energy from its environment. If a black hole stops it releases lots of energy into its environment. 

And if we want to continue this model with quantum gravitation. That means that all gravity centers act the same way. Quantum gravity is basically the same gravity that things like planets and black holes create. The gravity centers are the group of quantum gravity dots. That means the quantum gravity dot should spin. 

So that it can create a gravity field. The reason why things like wormholes are hard to make or understand is that: the quantum gravity dots should be close enough to each other that they can form the gravity channel or bridge across the universe. 

The idea is that gravity, or quantum gravity dot is like a hole. When energy starts to spin that dot, that can be the hypothetical graviton that the quantum dot harnesses energy from around it. Then that quantum dot creates the hole or channel through the quantum fields or Higgs field. That is the base energy field in the universe. 


The black hole is the key to that channel. It's an extremely high-power version of the quantum gravity dots. The massive combination of the merged quantum dots. 


When a black hole, or its singularity forms that extremely dense object turns the quantum fields into a whirl or energy statue. When that object starts to spin. It binds energy inside it into the form of kinetic energy. That effect causes a situation where the quantum field tries to fill that space. In that process, the black hole pulls quantum fields around that structure. 

That means those quantum fields are starting to push against that energy statute that forms in the black hole's spin axle. That raises the energy level in the statue. The energy statute causes a situation that which energy starts to jump around in the black hole. That causes black hole eruptions where the event horizon moves black and worth. Sometimes very high energy level particles and wave movement can escape from the point, where the event horizon retreats.  

When a black hole pulls lots of material in it, its spin speed rises. When that material ends. The black hole starts to release its energy. Its spin speed slows and it releases a little bit of its mass. In that process, the event horizon moves black. And black hole can release high-energy particles that are just at the point of the event horizon. 


https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-cracks-30-year-x-ray-mystery-with-blazing-black-hole-light-show/

Saturday, December 7, 2024

Hubble unveils new structures around quasar 3C273.


NASA’s Hubble Telescope has captured unprecedented details of the quasar 3C 273, highlighting complex structures and energetic jets near its central black hole, offering new insights into the mechanics of quasars and their galactic environments. Credit: NASA, ESA, Bin Ren (Université Côte d’Azur/CNRS), John Bahcall (IAS), Joseph DePasquale (STScI) (ScitechDaily, What Are These Weird Structures Hubble Spotted Near a Monster Black Hole?)

The quasar (or galaxy) 3C273 is an interesting object. Distance to it is 25 billion light years. And it's the most distant object. We can see using backyard telescopes. The quasar 3C273 creates the L or mechanic's wrench-looking structure near it. That structure can form when the supermassive black hole's relativistic jet impacts some cosmic nebula near that quasar. But there is another thing that can form that strange structure. 

Another interesting detail is that there seem to be two more jets out from the bright quasar. Those two jets are below left in the quasar quite near the main jet. They are visible in the image, where the coronograph covers the bright area of the quasar 3C273. Those structures look like trumpets or Shrek's horns. The upper can be a star or another quasar near the edge of the quasar but the lower jet is coming out from the quasar. Those details are visible in the image where light is blocked. 



"A Hubble Space Telescope image of the core of quasar 3C 273. A coronagraph on Hubble blocks out the glare coming from the supermassive black hole at the heart of the quasar. This allows astronomers to see unprecedented details near the black hole such as weird filaments, lobes, and a mysterious L-shaped structure, probably caused by small galaxies being devoured by the black hole. Located 2.5 billion light-years away, 3C 273 is the first quasar (quasi-stellar object) ever discovered, in 1963. Credit: NASA, ESA, Bin Ren (Université Côte d’Azur/CNRS), John Bahcall (IAS), Joseph DePasquale (STScI) (ScitechDaily, What Are These Weird Structures Hubble Spotted Near a Monster Black Hole?)

There might be the vortex beams around that jet. That kind of structure can form when the relativistic jet impacts with a smaller black hole's jet or travels through its accelerating disk. As the quasar itself the protogalaxy forms around the black hole. But those small dwarf galaxies have smaller black holes that can be stellar mass or low-medium mass. Those black holes are lightweight if we compare them with monstrous supermassive black holes like 3C273. (ScitechDaily, What Are These Weird Structures Hubble Spotted Near a Monster Black Hole?)


"A two-panel image of quasar 3C 273, taken by different Hubble instruments. The top panel is a WFPC2 image of 3C 273. It looks like a bright white car headlight. There’s a linear orange-white smoke-like feature stretching to the 4 o’clock position, an extragalactic jet launched from the quasar in the center of the black hole of an unseen galaxy. Below the title is a color key showing which filters were used to create the image and which color is assigned to each filter: F450W is blue, F606W is orange." (ScitechDaily, What Are These Weird Structures Hubble Spotted Near a Monster Black Hole?)

"Compass arrows at bottom right corner show the orientation of the image on the sky; north arrow points in the 11 o’clock direction; east arrow points toward 8 o’clock. A scale bar at bottom left corner is labeled “182,000 light-years” over “15 arc seconds.” The STIS coronagraph image in the bottom panel is roughly the same as the WFPC2 image, but in blue shades. A black circle blocks the glare of the quasar. Blue-colored filamentary material can be seen near the black hole. The extragalactic jet is still visible." (ScitechDaily, What Are These Weird Structures Hubble Spotted Near a Monster Black Hole?)

"Credit: NASA, ESA, Bin Ren (Université Côte d’Azur/CNRS), John Bahcall (IAS), Joseph DePasquale (STScI)" (ScitechDaily, What Are These Weird Structures Hubble Spotted Near a Monster Black Hole?)

A supermassive black hole can form when an interstellar or intergalactic nebula falls because of its own gravity. Stellar or medium-mass black holes can form when blue hydrogen-burning supergiants detonate as supernovas or when two or more supergiants collide. 

Those things tell us about the very complicated interactions near that quasar. The quasar itself is very hot and active. The relativistic jet is also visible. And another thing that we can see is some kind of nebula that it just impacts. There are also proto galaxies that impact that extremely bright high-energy object. So the black hole in that quasar is the most dominating object in its neighborhood. 

If we were about ten light-years distance from that object. It would be as bright as the sun. The quasar releases as much energy in a second as a galaxy's stars release during their entire lifetime. The quasars will turn into a galaxy in a couple of billion years. The quasars are mysterious objects in the young universe. The complete databases tell about the changes in the brightness of those quasars and their supermassive black holes. 


https://scitechdaily.com/what-are-these-weird-structures-hubble-spotted-near-a-monster-black-hole/

New exoplanet found near Beta Pictoris.

"Beta Pictoris is located about 60 light-years away toward the constellation of Pictor (the Painter’s Easel) and is one of the best-kno...