Showing posts with label mechanisms. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mechanisms. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 16, 2025

Researchers want to transform rain into renewable energy.



Above: Archimedean "Perpetual motion machine". The capillary tube conducts water to the upper tank. The system conducts water from the upper tank over the mill wheel. 

Even Archimedes thought about the possibility of using water power in the watermills in a dry area. 

The idea was that the water would conduct to the pool and then the capillary pipe would rise to the mill wheel.

 Water will return to the pool. This is not a perpetual motion machine because the low-pressure or capillary effect pulls water up. That system gets energy from outside it. And that's why it doesn't break the laws of physics. 

This kind of thing can also be used as a power source. 



"Scientists have found a way to harness electricity from falling water droplets using a new kind of water flow. Their plug flow technique, involving droplets and air pockets moving through a narrow tube, generates significantly more power than previous methods – and could be used even in light rain. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Shocking Simplicity: Scientists Turn Falling Rain Into Renewable Energy)



"Water flowing through a thin, polymer-coated tube in short bursts, or plugs, as demonstrated in these illustrations and images, can produce electricity. Credit: Adapted from ACS Central Science 2025, DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c02110"  (ScitechDaily, Shocking Simplicity: Scientists Turn Falling Rain Into Renewable Energy)

The water flow must just travel over the generator wheel. 

This kind of system can be connected to the water supply system. When water is pulled to the pool or tank it just flows over the generator wheel. 

There is a possibility of turning rain and humidity into renewable energy. In quite a simple way. The system that collects water can also be connected with the system that vaporizes sea water for drinking and plants. The system conducts seawater to the greenhouse where the sun's radiation vaporizes water. Then the water will flow to the drains. And the same way the system can rotate the generators. 

The system must collect water into the tank or drain. And then those tubes drive that water over the generator wheel. That thing makes it possible to use also humidity. As the power source. 

If there are hanging fibers those fibers can also condense water from vapor and then the system can drive that water to those polymer tubes. 

The new system uses thin tubes that collect the water in them. 

Then the water will rotate the generator. The idea is that the system can use the water droplets for energy production. The hanging fibers can collect humidity from the air.

Then it can conduct droplets into those thin polymer tubes. This makes the ability to collect water from the air more effective. That makes it possible to use things like morning humidity for energy production. 


 https://scitechdaily.com/shocking-simplicity-scientists-turn-falling-rain-into-renewable-energy/

Tuesday, April 8, 2025

When we talk about economics, multiple actors control those mechanisms.

We must consider that making trusted predictions about economics is not even possible. There are many things. 

That controls those economic mechanisms. There are many mathematical models of how economics and stock marketing should work. But the psychological effect breaks them all. The thing that makes us humans causes a fall in the stock market and endangers our economic environment. When we go to panic we just make things that don't seem reasonable. When we want to save our currencies we move money out of some country. 

When people make their decisions about buying and selling. They must be fast. That means people who work in stock marketing don't look at newspapers or news. They must follow the screen that shows exchange values. 

If some companies become cheaper. It loses its value. That means.

If there are more stocks free to buy. That decreases their value. Stocks behave like money. More money on marketing makes the value of money decrease. The relationship between money and stocks determines the value of stock marketing. 

So there are more stocks free compared to the money. That wants to buy those stocks. But willing to buy is measured by real buying. So other people see that willing only if the money or owner of money bought some stocks. And the same way willingness to sell is seen, only when somebody sells stocks or releases them. 

This is the reason why stock marketing goes into a panic. When somebody sells lots of stocks. 

That decreases their value. If some other people do not buy them. 

When people want to make money in stock marketing they will sell and buy stocks in a very short period. In that trade moves millions or even billions of dollars. When some stock marketing falls people can try to save money by transporting them to another country. And that is the thing that shakes the economy. 

Even short-period decreases in that level cause very big losses. So, when those people who own those capitals see that company's courses turned down. That forces those people to react to those curves. When some stocks turn down they must make a decision do they sell or do they wait just 15 seconds? There can be orders that are connected to some capital that the trader must sell them. If lots of stocks are released that decreases curves. And forces people to sell them. 

Friday, November 22, 2024

The Schrödinger's cat: how to turn living creature into the quantum world?



"In quantum mechanics, Schrödinger's cat is a thought experiment concerning quantum superposition. In the thought experiment, a hypothetical cat may be considered simultaneously both alive and dead, while it is unobserved in a closed box, as a result of its fate being linked to a random subatomic event that may or may not occur. This experiment viewed this way is described as a paradox. This thought experiment was devised by physicist Erwin Schrödinger in 1935  in a discussion with Albert Einstein to illustrate what Schrödinger saw as the problems of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics." (Wikipedia, Schrödinger's cat)

Scrödinger's can or cat which is time living and dead same time. Is the model that dominates quantum theories. That model means that the particle can exist and not exist. When we know about the existence of the cat, the cat lives. The existence in the quantum world is not an absolute thing. The knowledge of the existence turns particle existent. But we can be sure about that existence only when we see that thing. Or we can be sure about the cat's existence when we touch it. 

The simplest version to return the cat back to life is to make a clone of the cat. Then if the cat has the neuro-implanted microchip that stores the memories from the cat. This allows it to take the EEG and then transfer its memories to the clone. That requires the knowledge of the position of the memory cells. The thing is that we know that also other tissues than neurons participate in the memory process. And then that makes this process difficult. 

Or. If we want to return the dead cat to life we must reactivate the cell membrane and ion pumps. Replace the leaked liquids and then transfer the mitochondria and give them power. That could return that cat to life. And that makes "it possible" to create the Frankenstein cat. 

The thing is that information that made the cat exist after it's gone. Nothing can destroy information. The information can turn so small bites and it can spread those bites to so large areas that we cannot put them back in their original form. And one of the reasons is that those information bites are spread to other information bites. So it's hard, but not impossible to find those information bites. And collect them back into one piece. 



"Schrödinger's cat: a cat, a flask of poison, and a radioactive source connected to a Geiger counter are placed in a sealed box. As illustrated, the quantum description uses a superposition of an alive cat and one that has died."(Wikipedia, Schrödinger's cat)


It's possible that this model can be used to return destroyed particles back to existence. The hypothetical "Frankenion" particle can be created by storing its oscillations in a certain energy state and environment. Then if that "Frankenion" is an elementary particle. That thing means that the system copies the environment and energy states where that particle is measured. And then it transfers the recorded oscillations into those particles. That allows us to make a copy of that particle. 

All particles whose size and depth are limited have a limited number of information. That means information that creates limited particles and space is limited. 

When we think about the material that lost all its energy. That means the material turns into a 2D material or wave movement. Theoretically is possible to push energy back to the particles and return their shape into a 3D model. 

Theoretically is possible to return divided neutrons to their form. And if we think about things like quantum entanglements that will be broken, the information that the superpositioned and entangled particle exists after the superposition is broken. Theoretically is possible to fix the string of those superpositioned and entangled particles. The requirement is the thing that researchers find the right particles and the right superstrings. Theoretically, they could use a quantum-size black hole to make that thing. 

If the cat is dead that thing is meaningless. We know that once there were cats. But now there is a statue that lost its life. The statue is only a shell of the substance. The cat's existence can also be virtual. If we just imagine that cat. We can say that its existence is virtual.  The virtual object can cause changes to our behavior. That thing means that even if we imagine. That there is a cat in the room, we might be careful. We might be afraid that we let the cat away. 


That cat's statue or filled cat pulls people to it. The people want to know why that cat is dead. 


If we think that the cat is locked in the box, like in the image of the Schrödinger's cat we face the model of the locked position in that image. The cat is in the box. It cannot get out because it has no immune system, There is food but sooner or later the radioactive element sends a radiation burst, that activates the system and opens poison or a bomb in the chamber. That is the model of the locked position. If we touch that particle it loses its energy. That means we cannot touch the locked particle if we don't want to make a change to its position. 

The thing that we can call the cosmic Scrödinger's cat is the black hole. The massive gravitational field locks the black hole into its position. That thing exists. But same time it does not exist. Existence requires interaction. And black hole interaction is one-way. The Scrödinger's cat is also the model of the third type of material that can exist in both, main states of the material. That third material would not annihilate when it touches the antimatter and matter. 

We can say that the superstrings are the third form of matter. Those things can form both antimatter and regular material. And if that third material is possible to create that allows to store of antimatter safely. That is one thing that can be Scrödinger's cat in the material world. Or the cat itself is material. But how to transform a living creature into the quantum and elementary particle's world? 

Maybe we can say that when a particle transports important information. That particle exists. When that particle loses its information. Its existence ends. That means the particle turns meaningless. And that means the particle exists and does not exist. Same way as some sand bites that exist on the road. The sand bites exist, we know them. But we don't notice them. 


https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schrödinger%27s_cat

Green stars and strange binary stars. And post-stellar planets.

“Artist’s impression of ZTF J0440+2325, a brown dwarf (right) and a red dwarf (left) that orbit each other every 86.65 minutes. The brown dw...