Showing posts with label DESI. Show all posts
Showing posts with label DESI. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 26, 2024

Einstein is invincible. (Einstein’s General Relativity holds firm)


"Einstein’s General Relativity holds firm as DESI data confirms its predictions on cosmic scales, while also revealing new insights into neutrino masses and galaxy clustering. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Einstein Vindicated: Stunning Cosmic Map Confirms Gravity Theory Across Billions of Years)

Einstein's greatest idea was that gravity is the attribute in the spacetime. That means the other three fundamental interactions are things that we can describe as the attributes in spacetime. Spacetime is the Higgs field that determines the base energy level in the Universe. 

We can say that Einstein keeps his place. The Theory of Relativity. The gravity models were tested on the Universe scale. And there are no mistakes. That means gravity was similar in the young universe as it is in the modern universe. The difference in energy levels and size of the young and modern universe can explain differences in the measurements. The young universe was denser and its energy level was higher. That means the energy pushed particles away from each other stronger than in the modern universe. 


The term "visible energy" means...


<>Four fundamental forces. 


-Strong nuclear force

-Weak nuclear force

-Electromagnetism

-Gravity (or gravitation) 




E = mc2—In SI units, the energy E is measured in Joules, the mass m is measured in kilograms, and the speed of light is measured in metres per second.


<>Electromagnetic spectrum. 


-Radiowaves

-Infrared radiation

-Visible light

-X-rays 

-Gamma rays



Dark energy is the mysterious wave movement whose origin is unknown.

Dark matter means mysterious gravitational fields or gravitational effects that the source is unknown. Sometimes people believe that the Maser effect in gravitational waves can explain dark matter. Or the dark matter is some kind of hole in Higgs field. The question is not what makes the mass or black holes. The question is what puts the Higgs field moving? The moving field is the thing that makes gravity waves. 

As we see from the diagram only 4,9% of the material is visible. As we see from the electromagnetic spectrum most "visible" radiation or energy requires special equipment. So that nobody can observe those wavelengths. 

The distance between objects was shorter. And that means the energy interaction was stronger. The question is did dark energy is released in the same event as visible energy is the big question. But in a dense and. young universe the visible energy had also stronger interactions than in the modern universe. 

And that energy also pushes objects away from each other. Even if we say that dark energy is the dominant effect in the modern universe, we must realize that in the young universe, the relations between visible and dark energy are different. 


When we think that dark energy is the same as dark matter we can imagine the wave-particle duality. The wave-particle duality is the thing. That makes material. That happens when wave fields cross each other. And the Schwinger effect forms the particles. It forms the particle-antiparticle pair. The idea is that the energy beam travels through across the other quantum field. 

That forms two whirls that turn into quark-antiquark pairs. So that means the particles are one packed form of energy. Dark energy should form particles as well as visible energy. But nobody is sure that theoretical material is dark or invisible to us. If that model is true, we can say that dark energy is behind weakly interacting massive particles, WIMPs. 

The thing is. Researchers believe that the so-called Higgs field makes the mass of all particles. The idea is in that model the Higgs Boson or something like that makes the Higgs field move into the objects. The question is where that Higgs field goes when it moves to the objects. That is an interesting question. The mass and gravity are things that make the Higgs field move. At that point everything is clear. But the direction. Where that field moves is the problem. What denies that we will not turn into black holes? 


In models, the Higgs boson is the thing that makes the mass. That mass forms when Higgs boson vaporizes. And then Higgs field tries to fill that space. The problem is that. Can there be material that has no Higgs boson? And can the photon be the particle that has no Higgs boson in it? 

If something causes too fast vaporization in the Higgs boson. That means the movement in the Higgs field will stop. That means the material would lose its mass. 

In that model, cosmic inflation means. That particles biding Higgs field into themselves. That means that the Higgs field turns thinner but also there are more denser points. So others say the Higgs field accumulates in other points and then turns thinner or lower energy between those points. 

But those things are still fully theoretical things. We know that a particle is one model of energy. Gravity is the attribute in the spacetime. That means the other three fundamental interactions are things that we can describe as the attributes in spacetime. As I wrote at the beginning of this text. 



https://bigthink.com/hard-science/youre-made-of-energy-the-strange-truth-about-where-mass-comes-from/


https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/dark-matter-same-dark-energy/


https://home.cern/science/physics/higgs-boson


https://scitechdaily.com/einstein-vindicated-stunning-cosmic-map-confirms-gravity-theory-across-billions-of-years/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_interaction


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_boson


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass–energy_equivalence


Thursday, November 21, 2024

Can dark matter be so-called virtual or quasiparticle?




"Using the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, DESI, researchers mapped the clustering of nearly 6 million galaxies spanning 11 billion years, confirming predictions made by Einstein’s theory of general relativity. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, DESI Tests Einstein’s Theory of Relativity Across 11 Billion Years of Cosmic History)


The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, DESI tests Einstein's theories in 11 billion light years in the Universe. 


The dark matter hunters. 


Maybe the standing gravity wave surrounds all gravity centers. That means dark matter can be the standing gravity wave. And if a standing gravity wave forms a structure whose wavelength is too short for electromagnetic waves. That they can fill that energy ditch. The energy falls into those low-energy areas from their sides, and then they will impact in the middle of that wave. 

That causes an energy pike that sends wave movement around the universe. Sooner or later, that energy ditch or lower energy area fills. And that makes gravity waves weaker. The side-coming energy can deny gravitational interaction between particles. 

And maybe that is the dark energy. The thing that makes gravity wave or lower energy area in the base energy field in the universe would be the particle. When the wave hits the particle, the particle stores a little part of that energy. And then, behind that practice, the energy shadow, low energy area, or energy ditch starts to travel through the universe. 

Dark matter is the mysterious part of the universe. Some researchers think that dark matter is a dark energy source. But that is only speculation. The dark matter hunting is interesting because there are galaxies there is no dark matter. But in some galaxies, there is dark matter. That tells that maybe the WIMPs, hypothetical dark matter particles can form similar forms as visible material. 

The interesting question is this: can dark matter follow the rule of centripetal force? Can fast-rotating material disks throw those WIMPs or the base energy field away from the structure? 

The problem is how the WIMP can be unseen. The material that only confirmed reaction with its environment is gravitation is mysterious. There is also so much dark matter that the most of material in the universe is invisible to us. The Dark matter can be quasiparticles with an energy level lower than a three-kelvin cosmic background. In a quasiparticle model, the electron or some other particles can be destroyed. That means electrons will leave a hole in the universe's base energy field. 

That makes it hard to see those particles. The dark matter and dark energy are a mystery. In some models, WIMPs can be the whirls or low-energy potholes in the Higgs field. In some models, the WIMP is a standing gravity wave. The idea is that all galaxies send gravitational waves that can be like traveling ditches in the base energy field in the universe. That means that those gravitational waves will impact near the galaxies with the other gravity waves. 

And that means that the gravity waves can be locked as standing gravity waves around galaxies and other gravity centers. And maybe that thing can explain dark energy. Or, at least lots of it. When we think that gravity waves look like traveling ditches the low energy points in the universe's base energy field. If that model where gravity waves are like traveling ditches that can cause a situation where energy starts to travel in that thing. 

The idea is that electromagnetic waves cannot fill that energy ditch, called gravity waves because the gravity wave's wavelength is so short. The gravity, or gravitational wave pulls energy into it. And if two energy waves impact each other in the middle of the energy ditch, a gravity wave can explain some part of dark energy. 

That thing can cause situations where that side-coming energy fields will fill traveling gravity waves. That means the incoming energy that faces the gravity wave from the point, where that wave begins can travel into that gravity wave and fill it. If that energy starts to fill gravity waves from both ends that causes an energy wave or standing wave in the middle of the gravity wave. The idea is that a gravity wave is so short that. Other wave movement types like gamma, X-ray, or other electromagnetic waveforms cannot fill it from above. 


https://scitechdaily.com/desi-tests-einsteins-theory-of-relativity-across-11-billion-years-of-cosmic-history/


Astronomers could have a model for why photons from GRB 221009A were at a high energy level.

"An illustration shows a photon from the biggest cosmic explosion since the Big Bang reaching Earth. (Image credit: Robert Lea (created...