Time, gravitation, dark matter, and resistance.

If we think about the image above this text. We can say that the black holes can be the place. Where time arrows impact. The light cone. Our time cone is an introduced model. Where time turns opposite in the black hole. The thing is that when the escaping velocity reaches the speed of light time stops. And when escaping velocity crosses the speed of light. That turns time the opposite.  So there is a point. Where time doesn't move. 

That means that there is a layer between two opposite traveling time arrows. The term negative time means that something brings information from the future. The structure of the black hole can press information against the time. Past is at a higher energy level than the future. So time normally moves in one direction. But if the energy level rises high enough it can press information against the information flow. 

That thing causes extreme turbulence and entropy in the system. And entropy is one thing that makes it so hard to see the future. The entropy resorts or confuses information into a form that we cannot detect. Without that turbulence it is possible to see what happens in the future. When time arrows or light cones impact they send information into the hypersurface of the present. And maybe that thing explains the material disk and its position. In that model, the entropy in the black hole pulls energy from the past and future and puts them into impact. That image forms a highly entropic point and spreads information into the layer. 

Dark matter means the gravitational effect that origin is unknown. In some models, the dark matter or that gravitational effect can be the energy or wave movement pulses that travel around some kind of strings. There is a possibility that those strings are the quantum potholes that form behind particles that travel against time. When the particle’s energy level rises too high the time starts to dilate in it. 

That means the particle starts to leave behind the present moment. And there is a pothole forming behind it. We can see the gravitational pothole’s extreme version as a black hole. There is a halo and material disk around every single black hole. So, it's possible. That a photon is the halo around a quantum-sized black hole. The black hole doesn’t create energy, it collects energy from its environment and then focuses that energy. If we think that a black hole is a quantum pothole through space and time, the reason why we cannot see it is that there is no resistance in that pothole. 

Without resistance there is no reflection and that makes those objects invisible. If the quantum field that hits some other system cannot transfer energy to those particle’s quantum fields that system is invisible. The reflection means that the traveling field injects energy into those particle’s quantum fields. And when their energy level turns higher than the environment they send energy impulse or wave movement. If a particle spins at a very high speed. And by collecting a quantum field in the middle of it it can form a quantum stick. 

When there are lower energy levels at both sides of the quantum stick, or stick-shaped quantum field, or, “quantum lightning” that lower energy area pulls energy out from particles through that stick. That forms the quantum low-pressure that pulls quantum fields to that particle. And then that effect pushes the particle into its form. So we can extend that model like this. The ultimate version of that thing is black holes and their relativistic jets. 

When those, maybe, ring-shaped quantum fields travel forward those things take a little bit of energy from quantum fields with them. That thing means that the quantum fields are traveling to that string and that might seem the material. It’s possible. That energy that travels in the cosmic web makes the effect that we can call dark matter.  But everything is possible. 

Black holes can spin at 80% of the speed of light. When a black hole forms there is an electromagnetic vacuum or extremely high entropy point in the universe. When quantum fields fall to that point they push particles and other fields away. The system forms an extremely large whirl around it. Without that whirl, the black hole will detonate. The whirl around the black hole pushes against it. And then that outside whirl that we see as the galaxy denies energy escape from the black hole. 

So, a black hole simply collects and aims energy from around it. Sometimes the black hole cannot aim energy out from it. That separates it from its quantum fields. And that causes a situation where the black hole spins empty. At that moment black hole sends gravitational radiation. 

We can think that in the black hole, time starts to move backward. That means a black hole pulls energy from around it and transports it to the past. If we think that there is a high entropy in the gravitational pothole that means those energy, or quantum fields have no resistance. And that makes those black hole’s gravitational fields so strong. 

So, if a particle or object starts to travel back in time that thing creates the channel behind it. And that channel pulls everything in it. We can think that the situation is like somebody putting a stone in a fast-moving river. There is a pocket forming to the side that is opposite to upstream. That thing is like a shadow that forms on the opposite side of planets when the sun illuminates them. When a particle starts to travel in time it starts to travel against the flow. 

When a black hole spins, that spin binds energy into the black hole. When the energy level rises it tries to break out. And the way out is at the point where a relativistic jet leaves the black hole. The relativistic jet has an extremely high energy level. And it transfers energy into particles around it. We can connect that model with the time arrow. When a time arrow moves forward it transfers energy to another time arrow or particles, causing time dilation, and that pushes them back in time. 

First-time researchers detected negative time in quantum systems. That thing means that the arrow of time, or simply the time arrow can explain gravity. So if we can connect the entropic gravitational model and the time arrow model we can think that in the system there entropy is very high but with a limited size time can travel other way or turn negative in some of those particles. That means those particles will exist in the past. And if time is like energy flow there forms the “shadow” or “bubble” to the past side of those particles. That shadow is the gravitational pothole. 

The thing is that in the system there is space where it is possible that some particles spin faster than light in a very short moment. The idea is that the particle sends an energy impulse that takes it into the quantum bubble or WARP bubble. At that moment the particle is in a vacuum and nothing limits its speed. The idea is that the speed of light is higher outside the galaxy than in the galaxy. Same way the speed of light is higher outside the universe. There are no quantum fields that limit the speed of the particle. But there is no known quantum field that resists energy flow out from the particle. And if a particle goes to that space, the lack of resistance turns it into wave movement. 

https://www.ecoticias.com/en/scientists-detect-negative-rime-future/17213/

https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/a62470743/evidence-of-negative-time/

https://www.quantamagazine.org/is-gravity-just-entropy-rising-long-shot-idea-gets-another-look-20250613/

https://www.sciencealert.com/quantum-physicists-just-found-evidence-of-negative-time

https://www.sustainability-times.com/research/time-was-here-first-mind-blowing-discovery-reveals-the-universe-was-born-from-time-itself-not-from-space-at-all/

https://unionrayo.com/en/black-hole-nasa-spinning/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropic_gravity

Time collapses at the quantum level.

When a particle releases information or energy it turns older. When a particle receives energy it turns younger. 

The time arrow (or arrow of time) means energy flows from one particle into another. When a transmitting particle sends energy it turns older. The receiving particle gets extra energy and that causes time dilation in that particle. Time arrows also exist for information. In some models, the Big Bang formed when two different ways traveling time arrows, the time arrow that travels forward and the time arrow that travels back in time impacted. 

The new theory says that time existed before the Big Bang and space is one of the forms of time, we face models where time is like a path or river. The three-dimensional means that there are two-time arrows. Those time arrows move to the future and to the past. When one arrow moves to the future it releases energy. That energy pushes particles around it back in time. Or it forms another time arrow that moves in the opposite direction. 

One and the most regular time arrow goes forward or to the future And the second time arrow will travel backward. The third dimension of time exists between those paths. We can think that we are in the river and the flow takes us with it. We see the bottom of the river. We see that we move over the bottom and because there is garbage in the river we cannot see the destiny. 

In the universe or quantum systems, there is also garbage and hummus. They are particles and reflection between particles is the reason why we cannot see the end of that road. We would see the end of the river “easily” if we just put our heads above the surface. But that requires that we just raise our energy level to so high that we can go out from the 3D spacetime. 

"Illustration of the dual arrows of time in open quantum systems. Image generated by AI." (Sustainability Times, “Time Breaks Down at Quantum Scale”: New Scientific Discovery Shocks Physicists and Redefines the Laws of the Universe)

The light cones or time cones can introduce situations where time arrows impact. If two time arrows impact that can cause some kind of explosion. And can the impacting time arrows or information that they involved cause things like the Big Bang? If we look at the time, or light cone we can think that we live at the hypersurface of the present. That could be the third dimension of time that formed when two time arrows or time cones imacted. 

The reason why I always compare time to the river is this: Time itself is the thing that always moves. If we try to swim against that river we need more energy to win that flow. This is the reason why we cannot make time machines as easily as we think. 

We cannot affect time itself. But we can affect how time behaves near us. Time is like a river. Near the bottom and sides, the time moves slower. When the energy level of a particle decreases, the energy flow’s speed away from it decreases. 

That means when the energy in the particle closes to energy minimum its flow slows because the energy level’s difference between the particle and its environment determines how fast energy travels out from the particle. If that difference is high energy flows out from the particle faster than if the difference between energy levels of the particle and environment is low.  

So, when the particle releases its energy fast, that thing means that it creates a fast time arrow that pushes other particles or time arrows back. The idea is that when a particle releases its energy, some other particle receives it. That causes time dilation in those particles. 

In closed quantum systems like in black holes. The particle has no space to avoid the time arrow. A long time researchers thought that the time arrow could move back in time.  Only in closed systems, because in open systems time arrow or energy flow pushes particles away from it's route. The energy flow can cause time dilation only if it is stored in a particle.  And the particle must not release that energy somewhere. 

The first time British researchers confirmed two ways of two-dimensional time arrows in open quantum systems. "This revelation challenges the notion of irreversible processes and suggests a more complex relationship between time and entropy" (Sustainability Times, “Time Breaks Down at Quantum Scale”: New Scientific Discovery Shocks Physicists and Redefines the Laws of the Universe). 

That thing might not bring time machines into our hands. But it helps to understand the nature of time. The opposite time arrows are thought to exist only in a closed quantum system. Time is the dominating element in the universe. 

However, if a traditional time model has two dimensions, back and forward, we face one question: what if we stand between the time arrows? Does that thing make us or the object to stretch and start existence in the past and the future at the same time? Those things are interesting philosophical ideas. 

https://www.sustainability-times.com/research/time-breaks-down-at-quantum-scale-new-scientific-discovery-shocks-physicists-and-redefines-the-laws-of-the-universe/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

Gravity waves expand our knowledge of the universe.

Scientists have developed a novel optical system to enhance LIGO’s sensitivity, pushing gravitational-wave detection to unprecedented depths. This breakthrough could unlock cosmic secrets and revolutionize astrophysics. Credit: SciTechDaily.com (ScitechDaily, This Gravitational-Wave Breakthrough Could Rewrite What We Know About the Universe)

Gravity waves are a new tool for astronomers. The new tool always brings new knowledge. The formation of gravity waves is one of the most exciting things in the world. The question is: does that thing form in things like black holes? Or does it form outside the black hole's event horizon? Supermassive black holes like Sagittarius A* give data about the strange world inside the event horizon. 

Black holes oscillate all the time. The material disk around them flashes all the time because the mass of material that Sgr A* and other supermassive black holes pull inside them is not stable. When those monsters pull more material inside them that causes a flash in the material- or acceleration disk. Those flashes are the X- and gamma-ray bursts that those things send all around the galaxy. And an interesting thing is, how those flashes interact with gravity waves that the black hole sends. 

There is a model there the black hole in the middle of the galaxy connects two material beams together. The black hole pulls material inside it from the galaxy around it. But also. From up and bottom of the galaxy. That means a little bit of material travels straight into the black hole from Galaxy's halo. And that material interacts with the black hole's relativistic jet. The relativistic jets are the highest energy beams in the universe. 

The light cone is the thing that can introduce how energy focuses on the black hole in the middle of the galaxy. It acts like a phonon in the surface wave experiments. The galaxy around the black hole is its transition disk. And that galaxy is like the metasurface of the present.  The gravity waves form similarly in a black hole or near its event horizon. 

The light cone. 

One thing is that when those two cones impact the disk around the black hole just in front of its event horizon that is the thing, that can explain gravity waves as the surface waves just like the surface waves that the phonons make when they aim their acoustic waves into one point. 

The time arrow (Arrow of time) and the black holes are interesting combinations. The transition disk or acceleration disk is the thing. Where the time dilation is extremely strong. A time arrow is a particle that transmits energy to particles around it. So we can think that the black hole is the time arrow that transfers energy to fields and particles around it. And that forms the time dilation into the particles around it. 

That means it transfers energy to the black hole. The time paradox is that if the time arrow can be a particle the energy level is very high. When the time arrow travels slower than the speed of light it dilates time in fields and particles around it. But the particle must cross the speed of light. So that it can send so much energy that other particles travel back in time. 

The idea is similar to a stone that falls to the ground. If that stone drops fast enough it releases energy around it. And that can make things like other objects jump up. 

When we think that the relativistic jet is at very high energy level. The first time travels very fast in that thing. But when the energy level of its particles turns closer to its environment the energy travels out from them slower. And that means the opposite time dilation turns slower. And time travels again slower than in the moment when it left from the plasma ball. 

But then we must realize that crossing the speed of light is impossible. Black holes can break that rule only because the escaping velocity around them is higher than the speed of light. Or because black holes pull fields inside them that thing doesn't break the laws of physics. In a black hole, all particles move at the same speed. 

Then we can return to think about the time arrow and its effect on the black hole and the material around it. The time arrows can push the material back in time also in other ways. The time arrows must fly past the object very often. And if those objects cannot move the energy that the time arrow pumps to them sooner or later those time arrows push other particles to the past. The thing in the event horizon is that it is like a well or tunnel where the plasma whirl rotates. 

"Highly focused ultrasound created plastronic waves traveling at 45 times the speed capillary waves usually travel. Credit: Maxime Fauconnier" (ScitechDaily, 45x Faster: Scientists Just Shattered Wave Speed Records). e can think that the light- or radiation cone replaces the ultrasonic cone. Those things also interact with surfaces.  

That means energy cannot travel out from the black hole. The plasma whirl is like a series of time arrows and they push the black hole or the singularity to the future. The requirement is that the plasma whirl cannot let energy travel out from the black hole. The black hole is in the superposition with its plasma ring. 

We see that plasma ring as the event horizon. The inner structure is the tight strings. That forms a structure that doesn't allow energy to travel out from it. So black hole itself is the gate in time. But without that plasma, the black hole will vaporize. The black hole brings energy from the past to the future. The past is higher energy than the future. 

And that means information normally travels from the past to the present and future. Because of energy levels in the environment, black holes turn smaller. And they release energy that is stored behind their event horizon. That means the black hole is the tunnel from the past to the future. 

So can the dark energy be the energy that black holes bring straight from the past to the hypersurface of the present? 

In the same way, the black hole's relativistic jet causes time to travel slower in the galaxy than outside it. Time dilation is very strong in the acceleration disk. But time travels at different speeds in high- and low-energy areas. Time dilation means that the time travels slower in particles. And finally, if the energy level rises high enough time starts to travel backwards. 

When a particle releases its energy that means the particle travels black in time. The extremely high energy level in relativistic jets causes situations where time travels faster in that jet than in the galaxy. When that high-energy jet releases its energy it slows time around it. 

https://scitechdaily.com/45x-faster-scientists-just-shattered-wave-speed-records/

https://scitechdaily.com/this-gravitational-wave-breakthrough-could-rewrite-what-we-know-about-the-universe/

https://scitechdaily.com/surface-wave-driven-metasurfaces-open-a-new-era-for-terahertz-optics/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

Time arrow, and neutron stars.

The neutron star and its jet. That jet can act as a time arrow in the neutron star's magnetic field. The speed and energy level in those jets is incredible. That means they can cause time dilation in the fields and particles around them. The time arrow or arrow of time means that when a particle or higher energy wave movement travels through an object. It pushes energy into it. And that causes time dilation in the objects and fields around it. 

The time arrow is one of the things that can make things like retrocausality possible. The time arrow is the model where particle or wave movement travels near the object and pumps energy in it. That thing causes time dilation in those objects. So when time travels forward in some object, that means the energy that this object releases pushes other objects back in time, because it transmits energy into them. The energy is one of the shapes of time. 

The time arrow means that when we transfer lots of energy to some object we can dilate time in it. But when we stop the energy pumping, that means energy travels out from the object faster. The time dilation causes a situation that the object leaves behind in the time. 

So the object starts to travel in time faster than other objects. We can see that thing as wave movement that the object sends. When an object sends energy that energy travels to other particles. 

The lifetime of the neutron is about three minutes. Then neutron divides. But neutron stars can remain for a very long time. And one of the reasons for that is the gravity and the spin of the neutron stars. The spin along with gravity can form time dilation. Which means. Neutron stars can slow time on their surface. But, there is another thing that causes the divide of neutrons to be slower in neutron stars than the time dilation. 

The neutron star is a supernova remnant. That means a neutron star has no nuclear reactions inside it. But the gravity of those structures. They are about 20 kilometers in diameter and pull gas and dust to the neutron stars' surface. 

That means there is a nuclear fusion on the neutron star's surface. That thing forms an energy ring around the neutron star. That energy core pumps energy to the neutron star. There are two types of neutron stars, regular neutron stars and magnetars. The last ones have the strongest measured magnetic fields in the universe. The magnetar is a low-mass neutron star whose shell rotates around its core faster than the high-mass neutron star's core. 

It's possible that in some magnetars the internal structure rotates opposite direction than the outer shell. If we think about the possibility that neutron stars' outer shell rotation speed is near the speed of light, and the internal structure rotates backward. That can cause the situation to turn opposite in the neutron stars. 

The idea of the time arrow is quite simple. Everything that travels forward in time is a time arrow. When one particle moves forward in time, it transfers energy to particles around it. That dilates time in those particles. And if that energy movement is high enough. Time arrow can push those particles back in time. 

The idea is that the fast-rotating shell is the thing that acts as a time arrow. It can pump energy into the neutron stars. That thing means that time can travel different speeds in the neutron stars core and neutron stars outer shell. 

The internal structure of a neutron star is a mystery. There is a theorem that below the shell is the neutron liquid. That neutron liquid has about the same density as iron. But that material is much heavier. The neutron star's core is a great mystery. There can be the quark structure or neutron crystal. But that thing is purely hypothetical. 

In low-mass neutron stars, the shell can be separated from the neutron liquid, that surrounds the solid-state neutron. In some theories, the high-mass neutron stars can involve even black holes. The idea is that the neutron star's shell can orbit or rotate outside the small black hole's event horizon. The speed of that shell must be so high that it will not fall through the event horizon. Proving that thing requires the high-mass magnetar existence. 

Or maybe that kind of high-mass neutron star will not create a magnetic field because the neutron shell is not rotating as fast as in magnetars around the neutron core. So in those extremely massive neutron stars can be two neutron layers. And it's possible that they can have a very weak magnetic field. The black hole has no magnetic field itself. The magnetic field can form in plasma interaction where plasma balls rotate at different speeds. 

But that kind of hypothetical neutron star is no plasma. The magnetic field forms when the neutron cores are rotating each other at different speeds. And in the heavy neutron stars, those shells are locked against each other. And if the neutron star's shell rotates at the same speed as the neutron star's core there is no magnetic field. The magnetic field can form when plasma orbits neutron stars. 

Civilizations can use neutron stars to transfer even stars. 

There are theories that neutron stars can give energy to civilizations. That hypothetical civilization can aim material at the neutron star shell, and that gives the jet to the targets. The neutron star's magnetic polarity means that our hypothetical civilization can turn its position. 

And then. It can inject material into that target. The neutron stars' jets can move things like stars and planets. It's possible that those jets can put the star flash or even detonate it. But the thing is that the spider pulsars can make a softer punch than the neutron star's jet can make. 

https://phys.org/news/2025-02-physicists-uncover-evidence-arrows-emerging.html

 https://scitechdaily.com/are-alien-civilizations-using-spider-pulsars-to-move-stars-across-the-galaxy/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time