How time crystals bend time?


"A Rydberg atom has an electron which is far away from the nucleus. Credit: TU Wien" (ScitechDaily, The Crystal That Can Bend Time)


Time crystals are materials that bend time. The question is how this can happen. The time crystal is a large low-energy atom, whose temperature is almost zero kelvin.  Sometimes this state of matter is called Bose-Einstein condensate. 

There are two versions of the Bose-Einstein condensate. The regular Bose-Einstein condensate. And the Rydberg state.  In the Rydberg state of matter, there is one electron very far from the nucleus. 

The name time crystal is from the phenomenon, where an electron touches the atom's quantum fields and causes a situation, where that atom surrounds energy. Because the atom's energy level is very low, it cannot deliver its energy as usual. To deliver energy the atom must raise its energy level higher than the environment.

And time is energy. When electrons orbit that atom the most out electrons are far away from the atom's core. The distance between electron shells is high. That forms a situation where the most out quantum field of the atom will turn asymmetric. The atom always sends wave movement. 

That outgoing radiation forms in reflection and interactions in the atom's inner structure form a quantum field, which is the sum of the four fundamental forces. All forces strong and weak nuclear forces along with electromagnetism and gravitation travel as a form of wave movement. And each of those forces has its unique wavelength. 

So, always when an atom or electron changes its trajectory it sends a photon. And that photon is an energy package that comes out from an atom.  The outcoming wave movement creates a standing wave with the atom's quantum field. When an electron travels in the most out trajectory, it sometimes takes energy from that standing wave. 

Sometimes electron travels outside the standing wave and pushes it inside the atom.  In time crystals energy can travel into the atoms. Normally energy travels out from atoms. But in those low-energy conditions, electrons can also turn the energy flow opposite. 

In some models is possible. That an atom's electron shell turns as big as possible when the energy level outside it is very low. And then the outside energy level suddenly rises that thing can push energy to an atom, and turn it young. The problem is that the energy impulse forms the standing waves between electrons and even between protons and neutrons. 

And that reflecting energy destroys atoms. In some cases, the higher level of energy just hits the atom's core. Then it reflects and forms an electromagnetic vacuum that rips the nucleus in pieces. 


https://scitechdaily.com/the-crystal-that-can-bend-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_atom

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