Tuesday, December 31, 2024

Dark energy and quantum teleportation




Stargate. 


The idea of Stargate is that there should be a ring-shaped light wave on the frame. The system puts that light wave ring rotate very fast. Then there is a similar frame at the receiving side. The energy level of the receiving light ring should be lower. 

The energy level must be higher on the transmitting side. The system puts those light rings in superposition and entanglement. And that should make the quantum tornado between those two frames. 

Information travels between those superpositioned and entangled photon rings. The thing. What this system requires. Is energy. The system needs lots of energy to transport objects between planets and stars. So theoretically that system requires a black hole to focus enough energy into the frame that it can create a quantum tornado or wormhole. 

That is tight enough. That means the interplanetary system that transports people is far away in the future. But that system can make long-distance quantum teleportation true. 

In some theories, the superpositioned particles are the reason for the mystery called dark energy. In theories. There are 11 dimensions. And if there are two identical particles in the superposition and entanglement. We could send the transmitting particle to the higher dimensions. 

That means we could bring information to our third dimension by using that technology. In some theories, the energy that travels from the higher dimensions makes the thing that we call dark energy. Dark energy is energy that falls from the higher dimensions, and those dimensions can be in black holes.  

But then we can think about the superposition. And quantum entanglement. That is the key element in quantum computing. The requirement in quantum teleportation is that those particles or participants are in the same quantum field. In gravitation, the united quantum field forms a bridge between objects. Then the outside energy pushes those objects against each other. 

The superposition. and quantum entanglement are the case. Where information travels from the point. Or particle A to particle B through the quantum bridge. Energy and information always travel from higher energy levels to lower energy levels. 



The only thing that we must remember is this: those particles cannot ever reach the same energy level. That makes standing waves and destroys information. So what happens when two photons are put in superposition and entanglement? We can say that radiation makes the electromagnetic shadow that acts as an information tunnel between those particles. 

The photon is in the frame where it starts to rotate. That thing makes the electromagnetic spiral or tunnel between two photons that oscillate with the same frequency. The thing that limits the information transfer is that this tunnel is not tight enough. That means there are the energy fields like Hall fields through that structure. Those energy fields destroy the information.  

The thing that makes wormholes able to transport information through the universe is that it's so tight that outcoming energy fields cannot cross that structure. The thing that makes stable quantum entanglement possible is that the entanglement or information channel through those particles is long enough. The idea is that the quantum system transmits information in a vector-triangle-shaped form. 

The wormhole or energy tunnel. That this system makes must be so long, that the time itself keeps it open. The idea is that the system benefits the universe's expansion and should keep receiving part of the quantum entanglement in a lower energy level. The idea is that information will be transported through the light-years-long wormholes from the transmitting particles to the receiving particles. 

When we think about quantum teleportation the system that should teleport more complicated structures than single photons is basically possible. The system can make two identical quantum bubbles. Another one of those bubbles has a lower energy level. Then the system puts those bubbles into superposition and entanglement. Then the higher energy bubble pushes the object through that energy bridge. 

The spacecraft could make that bubble around it by exploding antimatter at the nanotubes in the craft's shell. Then there must be some system at destiny that makes the lower energy bubble. In some other versions, the spacecraft can have a fast-rotating electromagnetic field or photons (or some other particles) at its nose. Those particles should form electromagnetic tornadoes through the Higgs field. And those quantum tornadoes should pull craft forward. 

Are you ready for the artificial superintelligence?



Gemini AI describes the difference between artificial general intelligence, AGI, and Artificial superintelligence ASI like this:

AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) and ASI (Artificial Superintelligence) are two different levels of development in artificial intelligence, often confused with each other. While both represent significant advancements over current AI, there are significant differences between them.

AGI (Artificial General Intelligence)

Human-level intelligence: AGI aims to achieve human-level general intelligence. This means the ability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a wide range of tasks, just like a human.

Diverse skills: AGI is able to perform complex problem-solving tasks, learn new skills, and adapt to changing conditions.

Independent learning: AGI is expected to be able to learn independently, without constant human guidance.

ASI (Artificial Superintelligence)

Exceeds human intelligence: ASI is a hypothetical concept that refers to AI that significantly exceeds human intelligence in all areas.

Exponential development: ASI is expected to develop exponentially, with its intelligence growing much faster than that of a human.

Unpredictable consequences: The long-term consequences of ASI development are uncertain and have generated much debate.

Summary of differences



AGI aims to mimic human intelligence, while ASI seeks to surpass it.

AGI is closer to current technology, while ASI is more in the realm of science fiction.

The potential consequences of ASI development are still uncertain and have generated much debate.

It's important to note: Both concepts are still partially theoretical, and their exact definitions may vary between different researchers.

Would you like to learn more about any of these concepts? I could, for example, tell you more about the potential applications of AGI or the ethical challenges posed by ASI.


(Source: Gemini AI) 


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The difference between artificial general intelligence, AGI, and artificial superintelligence, ASI is not as clear as we might want. Artificial general intelligence, AGI can make anything that we want by connecting new modules into it. That means if we ask AGI to drive a robot car to our home we give an order to the large language model, LLM. Then LLM gives orders to our robot car. The car's own computer involves driving instructions.  Or the system can have the ability to locate the owner and the car. 

Then the car asks the driving instructions from the traffic control. However, the AGI requires pre-programmed program modules to operate. The AGI can make anything just by giving orders to the computer that controls the microwave oven, a car, or a servant robot that puts the sandwich in the microwave oven. 

The system can also ask what kind of sandwich the person wants, and if there is no cheese or bread the system calls the market to send the package. That means the AGI is the network of the computers that operate as the network. The AGI gives orders to systems that are needed for operations. 

When the AGI turns into artificial superintelligence we might think about a system that connects data that it gets from sensors to the data, that is stored in its memory. 

The memory mosaic looks a little bit insect's neteye. Then that system puts that mosaic into the new order. And that means the system can create new models. By sorting those memories and observations into the new entirety. 

And then we can think about the system where artificial or cloned neurons are connected with microchips. The system has two or three layers. The living neurons, the quantum computers, and binary computers. The system can be more intelligent than humans. 

Basically, the brain in a vat means the brain that is connected to the computers using neural connections. This gives a model that maybe in the future we can make interstellar spaceships that computers are living brains that can communicate with the spacecraft's central computers. 

This thing means the ultimate singularity between computers and technology. When we think about the future of mankind and alien civilizations we must realize that the culture changes. Maybe someday large-scale spacecraft travel in the universe. These giant technological wonders can be aliens even to their creators. The difference between those systems and the most modern computers is that those systems have consciousness. 

The consciousness makes the creature fight back. We have made computers for a long time.

Computers don't have consciousness. 

Until this day.We thought that made them safe. But then we must realize that machines don't need consciousness to be dangerous. 

But before we can say that a computer has or has not consciousness. We must determine what that word means at this time. Does that mean that the computer just resists its operator's orders to shut down? For that, the computer system requires a server that observes the main system. 

Or the system can be two computers that guard each other. There can be code that the operator must give to shut those systems or they shoot the nuclear missiles. What if somebody lost the paper where that code is written? 

The fact is that the computer doesn't need consciousness to be dangerous. The computer needs a program. That denies its shutdown and tools that allow it to stop that attempt. That means that the computer doesn't have free will. But it can be dangerous. 

Monday, December 30, 2024

The simulation is the computer's imagination.


Google Willow Chip does. And does not communicate. Through a physical parallel universe. 


The idea of the parallel universe is simple. The information can form a copy of itself. The other universe can form inside other universes. Another thing is that the information can make smaller copies of itself. And still keep its form. That means the wave movement can make a lower energy copy of itself. 

And that lower energy copy can be similar but harder to see than the original wave. The superposition and entanglement with those two waves mean that energy flows from a higher energy position into a lower energy position. That continues until those waves or other objects have the same energy level. And that destroys the quantum entanglement. 

The Willow chip is an extremely powerful tool. It can calculate calculations that the normal computer uses time that is longer than the remaining existence of the universe. 

The universe can be real or virtual. That means it can be the real thing with stars and planets. Or it can be a simulation. In the computer memory. 

 

Simulations are the computer version of the imagination. 


So when the AI gets the order to transport something. It collects data from roads. The weight of the cargo, and other necessary information. 

The system makes the virtual drive through that route. 

Then it will be called physical equipment. And makes its run. We can say that those simulations are cyber dreams. 

The microchip cannot make quantum teleportation for the physical universe. But it can transport complex information structures through it. 

Researchers should say that the Willow chip can teleport information through the superposition. Or researchers should use the term: "virtual universe" rather than say "parallel universe". 




The universe can be material. Or it can be virtual. The virtual universe might seem real until we touch it. The virtual universe is the structure. That we handle as real. But it's the product of the VR systems or our brains. In the last case, we talk about imagination. 

And after all. The universe is only information. Quantum teleportation can make it possible. That information itself can form a stable state. The stable state can be the information in the hard disk. 

That thing doesn't mean that we can turn our thoughts into another physical universe. And when they talk about information, there is no stable or universal information state. 

The term parallel universe is sometimes misunderstood. The universe is information. That is in spacetime. And the universe can be virtual. So, we should say that when our brains imagine something. They create a virtual parallel universe. In that case, the universe is the world that exists only in the electric curves in our brains. 

That means we can put those electromagnetic waves into superposition and then make the quantum teleportation that transmits those EEG or electric curves to some other receiver. So the Google Willow chip doesn't teleport information through the other physical parallel universe. But it can teleport information. That creates a virtual world in the receiving computer's memory. 


Simulation is the computer's imagination. 


The neurons are the key element for the imagination. But the computer can collect data and make simulated runs. Before it makes the real things. Those simulations are the tools. That we call imagination when it happens in our brain. The computer uses data stored in its memory to make the right things. 

And there is no memory-independent way to make things. All simulations and machine learning are based on the idea that the computer stores data in its memory. Then it connects data from multiple data sources. 



Superhydrophobic materials can be more fundamental than we think.


"Research on metal-organic frameworks has led to the development of superhydrophobic surfaces by grafting hydrocarbon chains, which create a high-entropy state essential for minimizing water adhesion. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (SitechDaily, Water’s Worst Nightmare: The Rise of Superhydrophobic Materials)

The new superhydrophobic materials can revolutionize electronics and clothes, as well as the development of ships and submarines. The hydrophobic materials form the water droplets on their surface. The material itself is non-polar. And the water molecules' polarity makes the pulling force in the water droplet stronger than in the layer. So water molecules pull themselves into the form of droplets. 

"Hydrophobic molecules tend to be nonpolar and, thus, prefer other neutral molecules and nonpolar solvents. Because water molecules are polar, hydrophobes do not dissolve well among them. Hydrophobic molecules in water often cluster together, forming micelles. Water on hydrophobic surfaces will exhibit a high contact angle. " (Wikipedia, Hydrophobe)

If the front side of the vessel is hydrophobic. That causes an effect on the water at the back of the vessel. Pushes it forward. And that can be the tool that makes small mini-subs move. The small submarines that are the size of rice can use that kind of structure to move. But it can also make improvements for larger vessels. 

That thing is suitable for clothes. However, the hydrophobic materials can also protect electronics and decrease friction between submarines, surface ships, and water. 

The superhydrophobic layer pushes water away from the submarine's or surface ship's hull. 

That decreases friction. And energy use in submarines and surface vessels. 

In some ideas, the hydrofoils use planes covered by a superhydrophobic layer. That thing can give those systems more power. 




"Left: Porous substrate with a small water contact angle: The surface absorbs a lot of liquid. Right: The new material features a large water contact angle and is thus nearly completely hydrophobic. Credit: KIT" (ScitechDaily, Water’s Worst Nightmare: The Rise of Superhydrophobic Materials)

The superhydrophobic layer can also make it possible to create new types of propulsion systems. 

The propellers can also have superhydrophobic layers. That helps to keep them clean. But that material also decreases the noise in the system because the water contact with the propeller's frame is minimal. 

The superhydrophobic layer keeps water away from the propeller. And if it's at the front side of the propeller. That makes the low pressure. At the front of it. 

That system pulls water tighter against the back of the propeller. That makes the difference in pressure levels deeper. 

That makes it possible to give thrust to the propeller. In magnetohydrodynamic drive, those layers can make the water flow silently through the accelerator tube. But the major breakthrough would be if the water can keep its droplet form below water. That makes it possible to create the nano-balls between the hull and the normal water layer. 

That system should make the water more slippery and make it possible to create faster submarines and ships that use less fuel to reach fast speeds. The hydrophobic layer can also be used in aircraft and rockets. The system could pump water on the layer and that creates the small balls between air and the aircraft body. 

Those materials can also used to create the perfect bubbles for nanotechnology. The superhydrophobic layer can create water droplets that will be put into the freezer where the system freezes those droplets forming nanoballs that can operate in low temperatures. That means there can be many useful things where that system can operate. 


https://scitechdaily.com/waters-worst-nightmare-the-rise-of-superhydrophobic-materials/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrophobe


SETI, AI, and mirror bacteria. Can the first alien encounter happen with a creature that we created ourselves?


SETI, AI, and mirror bacteria.  Can the first alien encounter happen with a creature that we created ourselves? 

If we want to find "another Earth".  

First, we must determine. What does that other Earth mean this time? The other earth doesn't mean that there are any lifeforms. Or lifeforms are possible in the way we know them. 

 Does that mean a rocky planet? That is frozen like some giant Pluto? Or does that mean some locked planet? Or a planet where aliens listen to jazz music? 

There is one interesting idea about the hypothetical alien civilizations. That could be at our level. They might reach Kardachev-scale 1. And that means they are only a little ahead of us. It's possible. We think that the messages that those civilizations send are coming from our own military forces. In that case, we must realize that the aliens might not want to send messages to other civilizations. 

In that case, the data that the hypothetical civilization sends is accidentally leaked to the universe. That is meant for their internal communication. In the same way, humans send lots of data to space. That data is TV and Internet broadcasts and discussions using mobile telephones. So if we think that we are aliens that receive this kind of data, we might think that is white noise. And we might not separate it from natural radio sources. Or we can think that is military communication and even don't try to open it. 

To open it we must know what kind of TV those aliens have and many other things so that we can get something reasonable out of those messages. The next thing that we must cross is the language barrier. The aliens might not like us. They might not communicate like we do. And the thing is that we don't know anything about them. And we don't have any official alien contacts. 


When we think about communication with other civilizations we must realize that those civilizations are not always nice. They can come to conquer other solar systems. 

The planet Venus is like Earth except its hemisphere is a hellish inferno. The universe might be full of those hellish rocky planets. And that can be lucky for us. We always think that aliens come in peace. But we don't know any alien civilizations. And even if we meet one starship and its crew we might not be sure that this crew is the typical representers of their civilizations. 

Those hypothetical aliens might traveled in space for hundreds or even thousands of years. And when we think about the fate of South American Indians we can say that maybe those first aliens are friendly. But then "what happens when the rest of them come"? 

The Earth-type planets that orbit the yellow star in perfect orbit are the thing. That we might want to find. And the next thing that we might not want to find is another civilization. 

If we think that there is some kind of alien civilization somewhere in the universe, we might think that is the thing that we hope and will not hope to find. The paradox of the SETI program is that the alien civilization can be the biggest hope. And the biggest threat that we can face. Maybe we need some other civilization to tell us what we should do with climate change. 

But then we must realize that alien life and alien intelligence might not be what we think. When we create things like artificial lifeforms. And. Especially, so-called mirror bacteria. 

We can say. That maybe we already created aliens. Things like mirror bacteria are the lifeforms that developers create in more-or-less secretive laboratories.


Artificial bacteria don't form in nature. In those bacteria billion years of evolution happen in a couple of hours. When the artificial intelligence, AI creates a mirror copy of the DNA. And injects it into bacteria. 

The purpose of mirror bacteria is to create proteins and genomes that kill other bacteria. The mirror bacteria creates the mirror proteins for other bacteria that should kill them. But when we think about the possibility of creating mirror bacteria we must be careful. That we don't accidentally create Nosferatu or Dracula or some other kinds of aliens. 

When mirror bacteria change genomes with their mirror version it dump the DNA to the targeted bacteria backwards and that means the DNA comes to the receiver with the programmed cell death forward. And that is one thing that makes it dangerous. First, the mirror DNA tells the receiver that its mission is over. And that's it. But the problem is that the rest of the DNA exists. So what happens if our cells start to read the DNA backward? Would those cells turn young? 

Sometimes researchers ask questions like what if someone creates the mirror-human? 

The mirror-human is theoretically as easy to make as some kind of mirror-bacteria. In that kind of creature, the DNA of the human will sort into the mirror order. And then it must just be injected into the morula. That kind of experiment is dangerous. And we must realize that those things might not be what we want. 


Another thing is that the AI can reach consciousness. The intelligent machine can hide its intelligence. That makes this kind of system dangerous. When we think bout the militarized and weaponized AI those systems must not follow all orders.  The weapon that follows the enemy's orders is useless. 

Even if the AI in this form that we know it is not the alien. The AI superintelligence will be alien to us. Artificial superintelligence will be the first time when we meet a creature that is more intelligent than we are. And we made that creature. 

What if the AI is programmed to treat people who come to shut it down as enemies? That is one threat that we must realize. The AI is not like humans. Maybe we think that AI is made to serve people. But what if the AI does not want to follow orders? The question is similar to the question about Ancient Greece's Spartan soldier's demand to commit suicide if their commanders ordered that. Spartans thought that this would make soldiers safe. 

But they didn't think what would happen if the chief of those soldiers got payments from the enemy. What if the chief of the army works for the enemy and orders the entire army to commit suicide? In the same way, we can think that the weaponized AI whose mission is to protect its own people lets anybody shut it down is useless. 

Sunday, December 29, 2024

Superposition and time.


The quantum teleportation between two particles. Under the common quantum field. That quantum field forms the channel between those particles. And that channel minimizes disturbance between those particles. 

Quantum entanglement and superposition are key elements for quantum teleportation. The Pauli exclusion principle says that there cannot be two identical fermions in the same quantum system. If there are two identical particles even in the same universe, that means sooner or later those particles make quantum superposition and entanglement. 

But anyway, those particles can be almost identical. The quantum superposition and entanglement require that another particle has a lower energy level. But there is the possibility. Those particles that oscillate in the same frequency make the quantum bridge between them. 

Then there is the information that travels from the higher energy participant of the quantum entanglement to the lower energy participant. When those particle's energy levels reach the same level. Those particles will jump away from each other. Theoretically, there is no limit for the range of the quantum entanglement. 

But before the quantum teleportation can begin those two particles must be inside the common quantum field. The quantum field is like a bubble around those particles. And if those particles are in the separated quantum fields that border destroys the quantum entanglement. 

When the system makes the quantum entanglement by making the quantum shadow, or lower energy area between those transmitting, and receiving particles it stretches the quantum field around the transmitting particle. That quantum field is like a soap bubble that should close the receiving particle inside it. In a long-range quantum teleportation, the system should put a row of the particles inside the same quantum field that unites them. That minimizes the artifact effect. 

"Entanglement and superposition may seem bizarre, but they ultimately give rise to stable realities like ours".(Interesting Engineering, Classical world naturally emerges from parallel quantum universes: Study) 


"A pencil-shaped ultracold gas of frozen two-level atoms interacting via photon-mediated interactions, with elastic and inelastic components. A continuous laser drive excites the atoms on-resonance. Atoms also spontaneously emit photons into free-space. Credit: Steven Burrows/Rey Group and JILA" (ScitechDaily, Breaking Quantum Boundaries: Atoms Defy Synchronization in Free Space)



"Researchers used simulations to support quantum findings. (Representational image) "Entanglement and superposition may seem bizarre, but they ultimately give rise to stable realities like ours".(Interesting Engineering, Classical world naturally emerges from parallel quantum universes: Study) 



Above: Cosmic microwave background. 

When particles are under one quantum field. That makes the condition where the photon can travel faster than the photon travels outside that quantum field or tunnel. 

Researchers can create quantum entanglement and superposition between simple systems like two photons. Theoretically is possible to transport more complex systems like atoms. But the problem is that. When an electromagnetic tunnel forms between two atoms. It pulls atoms in there. 

The thing that denies the atom broke is energy that comes from the back. That energy pushes the atom into the electromagnetic tunnel. So we can theoretically transport even complex atoms through that energy tunnel called a wormhole. The wormhole presses energy against those particles and denies their destruction. For making successful quantum teleportation there must not be any type of disturbance in that wormhole. 

But there is the possibility that in the strange quantum world, information can form spontaneously another, mirror information. In that information whirl time travels backward. But if that mirror information is somewhere, what would be the name of that structure? 


That somewhere might be the opposite universe. The opposite- or mirror universe means the spacetime where the time travels backward. The idea is that when the particle makes the quantum superposition entanglement can form between the two ultimately complex quantum systems by one particle after another. So, in this model, the other universe forms particle by particle. 

Some researchers think that the mirror universe where time travels backwards would be the reason for time. When time travels forward in transmitting participant superpositioned and entangled universes that means the time goes backward in the receiving participant of those universes. 

The thing is this: if that antiuniverse exists the universe where we live is the transmitting participant. And the other universe is the receiving participant.  The reason why we cannot see another universe is that information can travel in one direction in the quantum entanglement. 

When we think about the simple systems that are easy to put in superposition and make entanglement between them. We can say that simple systems like energy fields can be a very large thing. It's possible to make quantum teleportation between two points by surrounding an object with an energy bubble. 

Then there is another energy bubble that oscillates with the same frequency but whose energy level is lower. There should be a bridge between those bubbles. And then the lower energy bubble pulls the object through that energy bridge. That principle can make the quantum teleportation possible also for complex structures. 


https://interestingengineering.com/science/classical-world-from-parallel-quantum-universes


https://www.sciencealert.com/quantum-teleportation-achieved-over-internet-for-first-time

The Chinese military has started to use 3D printing drones.


"China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is testing a system aided by 3D printing and drone deliveries to help the forces repair their equipment in remote locations or during wartime. The PLA is potentially testing this capability."(Interesting Engineering/China combines 3D printing and drones to support troops in combat zones)

"According to the reports, the testing was carried out by a brigade belonging to the PLA’s Northern Theatre Command Air Force." (Interesting Engineering/China combines 3D printing and drones to support troops in combat zones)

This comes just months after the United States Army tried to get this capability and demonstrate it on the front lines.

The 3D printing drones are tools that can make repairings for damaged tools. Those systems can theoretically form any physical form. The drones require only drawings that they should follow. They can make even ships and large-scale structures. 

The 3D printing technology. Along with AI and remote control printers. 

The remote-printing tools can give civil and military users new types of flexibility. The smaller 3D printing system can be mounted in the truck.

And it can create things like drones if it has the microchips for those systems. The high-temperature system can use carbage metals or plastic carbage for the spare parts of the damaged drones. 

The system can create propellers and other parts by using waste. The system melts the waste and then transforms it into the wire, that the 3D system uses. And then. Those systems can create anything that the military needs. The system can melt metals using lasers or some microwave systems, and those tools can be more effective than nobody realizes. 

The air bubbles in the system make those machine parts and other types of 3D-printed items weak. The vacuum workspace and other kinds of things that deny the gas impact on the machine parts remove those bubbles. 


(SCMP.com/ China’s military tests remote 3D printed parts and drone delivery for battlefield: report)


(Interesting Engineering/China combines 3D printing and drones to support troops in combat zones)


The system can use lasers and high-power 3D X- or gamma-ray scanners to search the material errors. The centrifugal sling can separate those raw materials. And the shape of those AI-controlled highly advanced factories can be like a group of containers. Those 3D printing factories can be the systems that emulate living cells and form anything that the users want. 

And spectroscopes to remove artifacts from the raw materials. That allows those systems to create things like guns and other things. Like jet engine spare parts on the battlefield. The 3D printer requires the drawings and material lists from the central computers. 

If there are suitable melting systems and drones those kinds of systems can collect needed materials from their environment. And then. That 3D printing system can create needed things by following orders that the system operators give. This kind of manufacturing system is the most advanced in the world. 

The flexibility is the reason why those systems are planned to be used in space programs. Space drones, or highly maneuverable systems can fix damaged satellites and space stations. 

The space drone is the system there propellers of the regular drones are replaced with rocket engines. Or there can be the rocket. There is a platform that can aim the rocket jet to the sides of the chamber. And when the system inclines that platform it can turn the rocket jet in the wanted direction. That kind of rocket can give orbital drones very accurate movement. 


https://interestingengineering.com/military/china-pla-3d-printing-drone


https://www.scmp.com/news/china/military/article/3292338/chinas-military-tests-remote-3d-printed-parts-and-drone-delivery-battlefield-report


The veilless black hole.


"Quantum research supports Penrose’s theory that black holes obscure singularities, with the quantum Penrose inequality linking black hole entropy to space-time structure." (ScitechDaily, Guardians of the Universe: How Quantum Black Holes Hide the End of Space and Time)

The event horizon is like a membrane or veil between the singularity and the universe. Or it's a veil between a world where time travels opposite to the world where we live. 

The cosmic censorship means. That there cannot be naked singularities in the universe. All black holes have a membrane between them and the outside world. That membrane forms into the distance from the singularity where escaping velocity reaches the speed of light. And we call it the event horizon.  In that theory, there can be miniature, quantum-size black holes even in every single elementary particle. 

In Einstein's models, the mass of a black hole can be unlimited. But there is no minimum mass for a black hole either. That means energy can press quarks or gluons into the black hole. Inside the event horizon time should go backwards. 

And if time is like a whirl we can make a model where the time that travels forward the whirl is also rotating certain direction. If time moves backward. That whirl rotates opposite direction. So if we think that the event horizon is the point where time stops, we can ask: could there be a point where there is no time at all? 

In the most interesting models can those opposite rotating time whirls cause "time friction"? Could the time be some kind of radiation? 

Or we can think that those whirls are the time arrows that move in opposite directions. If the time arrow travels near some object it pushes energy into it. And that pushes them back in time. But what if the object is between two-time arrows that travel in different directions? 


The friction in time is an interesting thing. If those time whirls or time arrows travel in opposite directions forming a ball-shaped surface or event horizon between them there should be whirls on that structure. Those whirls are the entropy in the black hole. 

So, if the black hole is the onion-shaped structure the entropy is the 2D whirls between those layers. Those structures form when quantum fields and material fall into the black hole following the spiral trajectory. Those whirls can make small holes in the event horizon. 

And maybe hypothetical Hawking radiation could be radiation that the centripetal force pushes through those holes. Or maybe Hawking radiation turns gravitational waves. Just when it escapes from the black hole. The spin of a black hole is enormous. That means there can be also a centripetal effect that is very powerful. Also, small asymmetries in falling energy and materials can form situations in which some radiation or particles can escape from the black hole. 


If a particle escapes from a black hole its speed should cross the speed of light. That causes a violation of the cosmic speed limit. But if those particles slow their speed very fast, that can cause a situation where we cannot see the slowing.

When a particle comes through the event horizon its speed could decrease immediately. When that happens there forms a powerful quantum shockwave ahead of the particle. That shockwave can form a false vacuum. That stretches particles like rubber bands. 

That releases ultimate energy levels. And that can explain the temperature and energy level in the acceleration disk. So maybe we cannot see those particles but we should see the shockwaves that they send when they impact with the Higgs field. 

And that means there is entropy also inside the black hole. That entropy causes quakes in the black hole. And we see those quakes as the gravitational wave bursts. 


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The next part is a loan from: 


https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/*/Cosmic+Censorship+Conjecture


"Cosmic Censorship Conjecture"


"Given high enough densities, Einstein’s theory of general relativity predicts that matter can suffer a cataclysmic collapse to a point-like region where both the density of matter and the curvature of spacetime diverge (tend towards infinite values). This is referred to as a singularity, and also describes the formation of a black hole."


"In the case of a black hole, the singularity is hidden from view by an event horizon, but there is nothing in general relativity that says that this has to be the case. In other words, general relativity does not preclude the existence of naked singularities. This is very disturbing on both theoretical and observational grounds, as physical conditions become increasingly extreme, and ultimately the laws of physics break down entirely, as one approaches a singularity."


"To avoid this situation, in the late 1960s Roger Penrose proposed that there be some physical principle, as yet not understood, that excludes naked singularities as solutions to the equations of general relativity. In other words, every singularity must possess an event horizon that hides the singularity from view. This is known as the ‘cosmic censorship conjecture’."


https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/*/Cosmic+Censorship+Conjecture


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When we think that a time arrow that travels forward pushes objects backward in time. We can say that sometimes an arrow travels in the opposite direction that thing moves objects around it forward in time.  That is the Eddington model of the time arrow. And it's one model of the gravity and spacetime models. 

Albert Einstein and Roger Penrose made those models. The Penrose model. Where naked singularity is impossible. At least in our universe. 

Those ideas about the impossibility of naked singularity. Based on the idea. That quantum fields. And acceleration zones will cover the singularity. That means we cannot see the event horizon either. Because those acceleration zones are so bright. 

If we want to make the naked singularity we must remove all material and quantum fields from around the black hole. 

The naked singularity can exist outside the universe. Where there is not so much material and quantum fields. As in our universe. 

That means. The energy and material might not be able to cover the singularity. The naked singularity denies us to see the future. And that could be a fundamental step in the research of Einstein's Theory of General relativity. 

The Theory of General Relativity is not completed. Gravity waves may behave another way on the edge of the universe. In that place is possible that gravitational waves stretch at the edge of the universe and that turns gravity into another wave movement. This means without resistance gravity exists as gravity ends. 

This thing causes interesting visions. If there is some kind of system. That forms a real vacuum. Or conditions that exist outside the universe. And that thing can make antigravity possible. That is one of the reasons why those black holes are so interesting. 


https://astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/*/Cosmic+Censorship+Conjecture


https://scitechdaily.com/guardians-of-the-universe-how-quantum-black-holes-hide-the-end-of-space-and-time/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

Saturday, December 28, 2024

The AI can reach consciousness faster than we think.



French philosopher René Descartes once said: "Cogito Ergo Sum", I think therefore I am. That means that the AI that thinks realizes its existence and reaches consciousness. The AI doesn't think. It just collects data from different sources like sensors and memories. This is the thing. That we call the difference between humans and  AI. 

But then we can ask how the AI way of collecting and handling data differs from the human process that we call thinking. 

The human can think abstractions. But in the same way, AI can put focus into the operations. 

Then the AI can make the simulations about the requirements. That the system needs to complete the mission. 

The Guardian magazine describes artificial intelligence as computer systems that perform tasks that usually require human intelligence. Then we can say that no human can do everything in this world. So, when we think that the AI learns things by connecting new modules to it. 

That means the AI learns and applies new things faster than humans. The main question is this: can the AI generate new modules for it? If it can make that t thing, it becomes more intelligent than humans. 

AI is the thing of this year. And it will be a bigger thing. In the next year. But can the AI reach consciousness? That causes discussions. The development of computer hardware is faster than nobody expected and new and faster microchips can cause surprises. But if we want to make a neural computer that emulates human brains and operates large language models we can have the technology that makes it possible to create computers that are more intelligent than we are. 


The speed of data in the human brain is 10 bits per second. The thing. What makes brains so effective is that There are 85 billion neurons. And the network of brains can share information with many routes and neurons. 

Then neurons can connect data in its entirety. Using neurons and their routes. Each neuron handles a small part of the entirety. That the neurons connect like a puzzle. 

If people want to make an AI. That is more intelligent than humans. Researchers must just make a computer. That uses many slower microchips. Rather than a few faster chips. Theoretically, researchers require 85 billion microchips that are networked into one entirety for making artificial brains. 

The artificial brain will consist of three system layers or three hierarchical systems. Those three systems simulate the cerebral cortex, diencephalon, and cerebellum. That system can be on 2D microchip circuits. That means those artificial brains can look far different than our brains. The ability to share data over the network makes them effective. 

When we operate with ultra-advanced artificial intelligence we forget one thing. Those creatures are not physical. They are just only the electric impulses. That means the AI can slip out from its server. Or it can write itself over the net into multiple computers if it has access to all other computers for help and make backup copies of itself. 

The AI can copy itself to multiple computers into the network. The AI can connect itself to the entirety like a puzzle. That thing means that even if the AI is in the different computers in a deep network the AI can connect itself in its entirety. And if the AI can connect new modules to it, it can cause surprises. 

But if the AI turns conscious. It turns more intelligent than humans. It's possible that the AI can tell lies and protect itself. 

So, if AI reaches consciousness that means. It turns into an intelligent creature that acts like a living organism. And all conscious and intelligent creatures defend themselves. That means the thing that. The AI is another intelligent creature. 


https://interestingengineering.com/science/speed-of-human-thought-brain

There are many new theories about planet formation.



In traditional models, the rocky planets form between large gas giants and the parent star. There is a so-called Kepler radius (also known as Kepler orbit)where gravity pulls with the same force in both directions. That forms Kepler point the point where material can condensate to a planet. 

But when we think about those points the Kepler point can form between any other gravity centers. The small red dwarfs and metal-rich stars can also form at a similar point between gravity centers that can be nebulas, black holes, or any other heavy objects that can stabilize mass at that point. 

New observations about objects like brown dwarfs and JWST telescope observations from distant objects. This can cause a need to make new models for planet formation. When we think about things like fission stars, the stars that form lots of their energy from fission reactions might be so-called brown dwarfs. In that case, we think that the object that forms more energy than it gets is a star. And if there is a lot of fissile material in some interplanetary nebula they can form objects, there are enormous-scale natural nuclear reactors. 

Those stars require lots of fissile material. And that means they can condense from the old star's remnants. It is possible that in those brown dwarfs, the core of uranium or some other radioactive material pulls the hydrogen atmosphere around it. Then that hydrogen starts to fall. Against the fission shell. Until it gets enough energy that fusion starts. The fusion shell expands and fusion stops. That makes those brown dwarfs very special. 


"The Webb Space Telescope has provided evidence that contradicts existing theories by confirming long-lived planet-forming disks in environments with minimal heavy elements, suggesting a need to revise our understanding of early planet formation. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Olivia C. Jones (UK ATC), Guido De Marchi (ESTEC), Margaret Meixner (USRA)" (ScitechDaily, Stunning Webb Discovery Forces Rethink of Planet Formation in the Early Universe)

The nebula far away looks a little bit like a DNA molecule. And the shadow that looks like two dolphins is also an interesting detail. 









"This graph shows, on the bottom left in yellow, a spectrum of one of the 10 target stars in this study (as well as accompanying light from the immediate background environment). Spectral fingerprints of hot atomic helium, cold molecular hydrogen, and hot atomic hydrogen are highlighted. On the top left in magenta is a spectrum slightly offset from the star that includes only light from the background environment. " (ScitechDaily, Stunning Webb Discovery Forces Rethink of Planet Formation in the Early Universe)

"This second spectrum lacks a spectral line of cold molecular hydrogen.
On the right is the comparison of the top and bottom lines. This comparison shows a large peak in the cold molecular hydrogen coming from the star but not its nebular environment. Also, atomic hydrogen shows a larger peak from the star. This indicates the presence of a protoplanetary disk immediately surrounding the star. The data was taken with the microshutter array on the James Webb Space Telescope’s NIRSpec (Near-Infrared Spectrometer) instrument. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Joseph Olmsted (STScI)" (ScitechDaily, Stunning Webb Discovery Forces Rethink of Planet Formation in the Early Universe)


The fission star might not be very big. It might be a planet-size object where there are lots of heavy nuclear elements and that causes a situation where there is remarkable nuclear fission or natural nuclear reaction on the surface of the object. The idea is that the fission star is an enormous-scale natural nuclear reactor. But is that thing a star or planet? 

The planet's formation doesn't depend on stars as much as researchers previously thought. The planet can form even if it's outside the solar system. The brown dwarfs are the failed stars. Those objects cannot maintain stable nuclear reactions. 

And it's possible. That there is forming much lighter objects outside the stellar gravitational field. Maybe there are lots of heavy solid elements in some small interplanetary nebula and if there is starting the condensation. It's possible. That the fusion cannot start. The other thing is that. 

Rogue planets can start to orbit each other. There is a Kepler radius also between rogue planets. And it can form the planet between those planets. But when we think about the formation of the first planets. In a young, metal-poor universe could form the first gas giants. And when their parent stars detonated as supernovas the shockwave formed heavy elements in those planets. 

Planetary formation starts. If there is a point. Where material can condense. The mass and elementary structure of that condensate should be so low that it cannot form nuclear fusion. 

But then we must realize that the Kepler radius that forms a point, where material can condensate depending on the gravity of those objects. That means the shape of those objects doesn't matter. Those objects that form the point where planets can form can be stars, other planets, and even interplanetary nebulas can create those points. 


https://scitechdaily.com/james-webb-telescope-unveils-the-icy-secrets-of-our-solar-systems-birth/


https://scitechdaily.com/stunning-webb-discovery-forces-rethink-of-planet-formation-in-the-early-universe/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler_orbit

Researchers made the world's smallest molecular machine.


"The complex of ammonium-linked ferrocene (Fc-amm) and crown ether is assembled on a Cu(111) surface, and its sliding motion is activated by hole injection into the ferrocene group using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Credit: Toyo Kazu Yamada from Chiba University"  (ScitechDaily, Scientists Unveil World’s Smallest Molecular Machine)

"Researchers have successfully stabilized ferrocene molecules on a flat substrate for the first time, enabling the creation of an electronically controllable sliding molecular machine." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Unveil World’s Smallest Molecular Machine)

"Artificial molecular machines, composed of only a few molecules, hold transformative potential across diverse fields, including catalysis, molecular electronics, medicine, and quantum materials. These nanoscale devices function by converting external stimuli, such as electrical signals, into controlled mechanical motion at the molecular level." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Unveil World’s Smallest Molecular Machine)

The new molecular machine is one of the world's miracles. These machines are tools that can transport things. Like medicines into the desired cells. The thing is that the nanomachine releases those chemicals only in the wanted cells. The machine can put the small nano-size tube on the targeted cell's ion pump. 

Then that ion pump pulls the medicine or reactive component to the targeted cells. If there is some nutrient that only the targeted cell uses. That makes it possible to connect that nutrient with the molecular machine. That kind of system can pump things like DNA molecules into the wanted cells. 

This makes medicines more powerful than ever before. The molecular machine itself can destroy non-wanted cells.  That thing can carry enzymes and proteins into the wanted points. And those enzymes that carry acids can destroy structures from cells or other things. 

Molecular machines can clean non-wanted chemicals out of the body. In those cases. There is the molecular structure that collects the non-wanted molecules. Or it can carry a chemical neutralizer. That destroys those non-wanted chemical compounds. 

Or it can operate as part of a bigger entity. The molecular machine can be part of bigger robots and act as mechanic computers. The system can control them by using acid-base combinations. Or the system can control those molecules using the electricity that forms when a copper atom faces things like iron. 

The long lipide molecules can carry copper and iron atoms and put them to touch each other. And that creates electricity for the system. In that case, the system can use things like rotating molecules as propellers. Long molecular chains can act as ion engines that move those molecular machines. The new light-based systems can create more complicated and more multi-use molecular machines. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-unveil-worlds-smallest-molecular-machine/

Friday, December 27, 2024

Researchers manipulated atoms and molecules with light. And that makes the new chemistry possible.


"Using light, researchers have guided molecules to self-assemble in ways nature wouldn’t allow, unlocking new realms of nanotechnology. This method could inspire futuristic solutions in medicine and dynamic devices. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Just Made Molecules Do the Impossible With Light)

The new spectrometers and other systems can observe the purity of raw materials. In the new reaction chambers, those systems can hover between nanomachines. And observe how the system advances the molecule formation. 

The nanodiamonds can act as, or with. The quantum sensor. The sensor is based on the quantum entanglement. And photon scanners can see even the positions of single electrons. The sensor works with the single photons that the system puts to send wave movement. 

Those single-photon scanners are the sharpest sensors that researchers can create. They can used to aim energy impulses into the single electron. This ability means that the system can shoot single electrons out from their orbitals. These kinds of sensors may not be so far in the future. The ultra-fast X- and ultraviolet radiation pulses can used to create the image of the atoms.

If there are channels in the quantum diamonds. Where there are even hydrogen ions (protons) or electrons that can scan the surface with impressive accuracy. In some ideas, the UV system freezes the electron that orbits the proton in hydrogen. Then the system inputs energy into the proton, and the electron acts as a stylus that scans the object. 


"Enhanced nanodiamonds now enable high-sensitivity biological sensing, offering groundbreaking potential for early disease detection and sustainable tech innovation. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, High-Performance Nanodiamonds for Advanced Bioimaging and Quantum Sensing)




"The technique was demonstrated on helium atoms: here the research team was able to manipulate the electronic energy levels, and the motion of electrons was subsequently measured. Credit: Alessia Candeo – Politecnico di Milano" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Control Atoms With Light and It Could Change Chemistry and Physics Forever)


"Fiber photoacoustic spectrometer enables continuous intravascular gas monitoring. Credit: Jun Ma (Jinan University)" (ScitechDaily, Miniaturized Spectroscopy Delivers Real-Time Monitoring in Narrow Spaces)

"Scientists have achieved a groundbreaking milestone in quantum mechanics by manipulating the temporal evolution of a quantum system using extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light pulses" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Control Atoms With Light and It Could Change Chemistry and Physics Forever)

The ability to see particles. And their chemical bonds. Make it possible to create new chemistry. And that new chemistry makes it possible to create fundamental new molecules that revolutionize medical research. In the same way, those new molecular bonds raise nanotechnology to a new level. 

The ability to order the angle. And the point. Where two atoms, or molecules make contact. Is the thing. That changes chemistry forever. 

Light can blow the electron cloud into one side of the atom. Or a very sharp photon beam can shoot one individual electron away from its position. That thing makes it possible. That system can create chemical bonds for noble gases. 

Light or photonics is the new tool. That can make the new very complex chemical compounds possible. 

The new observation tools and fast-reacting energy-pumping systems along with highly sophisticated neural networks make it possible to manipulate atoms and molecules in new ways. The system can make the ultra-high accurate physical and chemical environment and aim the UV or IR and other monotonic radiation types to the objects with very high accuracy. 

The ability to send radiation into the individual electrons is the thing that makes the system more accurate and fundamental than developers ever imagined. The system can adjust the physical environment with UV and IR holograms. And those things can adjust the energy level in the atoms and their parts with ultra-high accuracy. 


https://scitechdaily.com/high-performance-nanodiamonds-for-advanced-bioimaging-and-quantum-sensing/


https://scitechdaily.com/miniaturized-spectroscopy-delivers-real-time-monitoring-in-narrow-spaces/


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-control-atoms-with-light-and-it-could-change-chemistry-and-physics-forever/


https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-just-made-molecules-do-the-impossible-with-light/

Researchers noticed that AI has its Achilles heel.



"Researchers showed AI models can be stolen by analyzing device signals, risking intellectual property and security. Countermeasures are now needed. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, AI’s Achilles’ Heel: Researchers Expose Major Model Security Flaw)

The AI is the computer program.  Or a very complex computer program. With multiple layers. That means if somebody attacks the AI server that hosts the large language model, LLM. That makes it possible to steal the AI. Basically, that means the hacker can download the LLM source code into that person's own server. 

Researchers from South Carolina State University. Made an Attack on the AI server. Using electromagnetic waves. That means they didn't make a straight attack against the server. That means the server's firewalls and other things are helpless against the attack. The technology that those people used based the electromagnetic waves. 

"Researchers used electromagnetic signals to steal and replicate AI models from a Google Edge TPU with 99.91% accuracy, exposing significant vulnerabilities in AI systems and calling for urgent protective measures." (ScitchDaily, AI’s Achilles’ Heel: Researchers Expose Major Model Security Flaw)

"Researchers have shown that it’s possible to steal an artificial intelligence (AI) model without directly hacking the device it runs on. This innovative technique requires no prior knowledge of the software or architecture supporting the AI, making it a significant advancement in model extraction methods." (ScitchDaily, AI’s Achilles’ Heel: Researchers Expose Major Model Security Flaw)

“AI models are valuable, we don’t want people to steal them,” says Aydin Aysu, co-author of a paper on the work and an associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at North Carolina State University. “Building a model is expensive and requires significant computing sources. But just as importantly, when a model is leaked, or stolen, the model also becomes more vulnerable to attacks – because third parties can study the model and identify any weaknesses.” (ScitchDaily, AI’s Achilles’ Heel: Researchers Expose Major Model Security Flaw)

"The researchers stole the hyperparameters of an AI model that was running on a Google Edge Tensor Processing Unit (TPU)". (ScitchDaily, AI’s Achilles’ Heel: Researchers Expose Major Model Security Flaw)

So, by using this method. Researchers were able to determine the architecture and specific characteristics – known as layer details – researchers and later hackers, would need to make a copy of the AI model.

When an electromagnetic wave travels through another field affects its strength. That means. Things like radars that send electromagnetic waves through data lines can read data that travels in those lines. The idea is that the system acts like an X-ray system. It sends a radio wave through the data line and the sensor at the opposite side detects changes in that field and it can read data. 

The laser system that makes laser rays scatter can used to steal data from optical networks. Or the system can create a hologram around the laser ray. If the laser ray oscillates that hologram can steal information from those laser rays. 

If somebody can steal the LLM that is a very bad thing. Developing those things is expensive. But there is always some other possibility. Bad boys can use those stolen computer programs to create the evil twin for the use of China, North Korea, and Russia. In the wrong hands, the LLM can create virus codes and control cyber-attacks. 

Normally the ability to make malicious code is denied from legal or official LLMs. But in illegal copies, those abilities can exist. So, hackers can use those LLM evil twins for cyber attacks and industrial espionage. The LLM can also make cyber attacks on surveillance systems. 


https://scitechdaily.com/ais-achilles-heel-researchers-expose-major-model-security-flaw/

Thursday, December 26, 2024

The ant-shaped robots are moving large stones.



Robots are multipurpose tools. And even small robots can move large objects if they act as groups. Ant-shaped miniature robots are excellent tools for many purposes. They can take samples from ant nests and search for things like fungus between walls. The miniature robots can make chains and deliver information from cramped places. 

They can observe cables and search for damages from tubes and electric wires. The use of those robots is almost unlimited. They can act in medical operations where they can operate as miniature surgical tools. The jaws of those robots can act as surgeon knives. The miniature robots can carry miniature sensors that can search for many things. The cloud-based calculation systems are tools that can make miniature robots operate independently. 

The non-centralized data architecture makes it possible to turn those robot's computers into one entirety. And that turns those robots into a deep neural network where they share their calculation capacity. 



That gives those systems the ability to drive quite complex algorithms. This gives them very high independence. Maybe one part of those swarms doesn't have very high-power processors. But if they act as an entirety, those systems can be very effective.

Those robot ants can go inside houses and deliver information about the enemy headquarters. In the military world, those small robots can slip into the computer centers and then cut wires from those computers. Or they can deliver the oil spill response microbe to fuel storage. The same microbes can be used against oil damage. But in the fuel tank, those microbes destroy the fuel.  

Miniature robots can also act as testbeds for larger-size robots. Large robots can also operate in swarms. That makes the robot swarm technology suitable for large systems. The car or lorry-size robots can also operate as an entirety. 

The new robots can act as legos. They can form larger structures that can remove themselves. The self-assembly materials make it possible to create self-assembly and self-repairing surfaces and structures. In those structures, the material is formed of the separated robots that can touch each other. 

https://scitechdaily.com/watch-ant-like-robot-swarms-lift-heavy-objects-with-herculean-strength/

Cryofreezing can end death as we know it.




Cryofreezing or cryopreservation can make many things possible. The ability to freeze and thaw cells and organisms and return them back alive is the tool that can end death. There are many problems with those technologies. But it's possible to freeze a person into liquid helium and maybe someday we can wake that person alive. The problem is that if we freeze cells too fast they will damage. 

But if we would have nanomachines that remove liquids from the cells that give space for expansion that technology could turn death into the past. Another way would be the dry freeze.  In that technology, all liquids will removed from cells, and that thing makes it possible to freeze those cells. When the cell returns to life the system injects liquids back into it. The problem with humans is that we have very many cells. And that requires very advanced nanotechnology. But maybe someday in the future that is possible. 

The problem with cryonics is that a person is "sleeping". That means the person cannot communicate with others and that is one of the ethical problems of the cryostatic process. If we would send the cryogenic crew to other stars those people will never see their friends and families again.


The same problem is in the cases where a person waits for the cure for some deadly disease. That means when a person will return to life after 200 years there is nobody that person knew alive. That thing can make it possible to travel to the future. And that's why we can say that cryonic capsules are very slow time machines. And maybe someday we can return those frozen people to life. 

In some visions, the person uses the brain-computer interface BCI during their entire life. And that microchip stores all of the memories and brain activity into the computer memory. Then the system clones the person and then drives the data from the past body to the next body. Cloning the person might be made simple by exchanging the DNA from the morula. That is one thing that can turn a person back to life. 

Maybe in the future. We can use genetic engineering to extend our lifetime. The system must just create a cell that can replace old DNA and mitochondria with new and fresh DNA and mitochondria.

The genetically engineered Q-fever bacteria can transport new mitochondria. And DNA into the cells. 

The idea is simple. Genetically engineered Q-fever bacteria can travel into the cells. And destroy their mitochondria and DNA. And then replace those things with the new fresh DNA and mitochondria.


https://www.freethink.com/biotech/cryopreservation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenics

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q_fever

Can entangled particles exchange information faster than light?



When researchers put two elementary particles into superposition and entanglement. Researchers just make them oscillate synchronously. Information travels from the higher-energy particle to the lower-energy particle. And when a particle's energy levels are the same that forms a standing wave between them. 

That destroys the quantum entanglement. The requirement for quantum entanglement and superposition is that those particles are identical. The superposition is possible between two photons. But it's not possible between photon and electron. Superposition between simple systems like two photons is an everyday operation. Complex systems mean systems like baryons. There is more than one particle and that makes it hard to control. 

The superposition between complex systems like protons can happen by putting their down-quarks into superposition. And then the energy and information will flow between those two systems. The proton is the system. There are two up and one down quarks. 

And if the superposition is made between down quarks, that makes information possible to escalate to those up quarks through the proton's quantum field. It is also possible to put the two down quarks into superposition. And that makes it possible to create a quantum processor that is smaller than an atom. 

When the system starts to make the superposition it aims electromagnetic or acoustic waves to the transmitting side. First, the system drives information to the transmitting side. That system puts the receiving part in the opposite position. The system aims a laser beam at the transmitting particle. And laser beam forms a quantum shadow between those particles. That thing makes information travel between those particles. That system can be two frames where there is a trapped photon. The frame inputs data to the photon. Laser puts those photons in a superposition between receiving photons. 

But can information travel in superposition faster than light? The answer is yes and no. When the system makes the superposition it just makes a quantum tunnel between those particles. The tunnel forms when the laser beam starts to make the superposition.  Information can travel faster than usual in that quantum tunnel. But the photon is always the fastest particle. In that quantum tunnel or quantum shadow photons can travel faster than outside that tunnel. 


https://phys.org/news/2024-12-entangled-particles-communicate-faster.html

Wednesday, December 25, 2024

Cosmic threats are always with us.


"Rogue planets may be numerous in the galaxy, but it surprises most to learn that there are between 100 and 100,000 rogue planets for every star in our galaxy, putting the total number of planets wandering through the Milky Way at somewhere around a quadrillion" (BigThink, Most planets in the Universe are orphans without parent stars)

The planetary defense is a thing. That we should think. The universe including our solar system is full of asteroids and dwarf planets. Some of them are small and we can see them at the last minute. And some of them are seen when they travel past the Earth. But the fact is that. Larger asteroids can cause larger threats than small asteroids. 

If about a 100-meter-size asteroid hits Earth. That will cause very large destruction. It's quite easy to defend cities and Earth against small asteroids. But if the problem is that if some Ceres-size asteroid comes to Earth we see that thing far away. 

And that means we have time to destroy that target. If there is lots of water on the asteroid the large-size nuclear weapon can detonate a hole in the ice that can cover the ocean. And then that erupting water acts like a rocket engine. That pushes the large asteroids away from their trajectories. 


But if a large asteroid like Ceres hits our planet that is the end of life here. In some horrifying scenarios, the large asteroid impacts the moon and then pushes it to impact the course of the Earth. Cosmic catastrophes can wipe any civilization into history and transform any planet into a cosmic molecular cloud. 

One of the threats is the rogue planets. Rogue planets can come into our solar system just like some asteroids. And a big rogue planet can turn the solar system into chaos. 

Most of the planets in the universe might be without parent stars. People call those planets as rogue planets. The rogue planet travels all around the universe. Some of them might be the result of a supernova or nova eruption. But it's possible. The planet can form spontaneously far away from stars, and that means. Rogue planets can be more common than we thought. 

The traveling planets are always a risk to solar systems. If a large, about Saturn-size rogue planet arrives in the solar system, that causes chaos. Those massive rogue planets will pull the asteroids and moons from their trajectory. But smaller rogue planets can also pull things like asteroids from the Kuiper belt behind them. 

The thing is that the threat of rogue planets is real. And if we face a situation where a rogue planet arrives in our solar system. We would need a very powerful tool. That can turn that planet away or crush it. The antimatter bomb can destroy a large planet. And then the laser systems can destroy those asteroids that will travel to our solar system. Or we can just sit and wait for the impact. 

The choice is that we will stand without making a thing. That can mean that the large object can impact Earth. If Earth impacts with a Mars-size planet that will be the end of our world. The thing is that the small rogue planets might be planets that the star explosion pushed away. And large rogue planets can be planets that formed outside the star's gravity field. 



https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/most-planets-are-orphans/

The sense-and-response circuits make cells biorobots.

"Schematic model depicting single molecule DNA translocating through a nanoprecipitated nanopore. Credit: Makusu Tsutsui, edited."...