Lightsails are coming.

"In a potential step toward sending small spacecraft to the stars, researchers have developed an ultra-thin, ultra-reflective membrane designed to ride a column of laser light to incredible speeds. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Breakthrough Lightsail: Ultra-Thin, AI-Optimized, and Ready to Race to Alpha Centauri)

Ultra-thin and strong materials are things that can make a large solar- or lightsail true. Lightsails offer a cheap and easy way to transport spacecraft to the asteroid belt. Materials used in lightsails can offer a choice to take asteroids back to Earth. The vehicle uses lightsail to travel to the asteroid belt. Then that lightsail turns into a bag and the craft wraps the asteroid. And then it can ignite its rocket. 

Theoretically, solar- or light sails can even travel to Alpha Centauri. The lightsail gets its energy from the sun. The particle flow from the sun pushes that system out from the sun. The system can use magnetized materials to collect those ions more effectively. And there can be lasers on its road that shoot laser impulses to a lightsail. However, the magnetized material allows to use of ion cannons that shoot ions to the lightsail. Thin magnets can collect those particles into the sail. The lightsail can research the solar system. 

And ions give more power. In the most powerful version called "Medusa," the system uses a lightsail in the inner solar system. There are thermonuclear bombs like hydrogen bombs on the sails route. Those nuclear bombs can be shot to those positions using different spacecraft. And when lightsail travels past them those systems will be detonated. That gives punch to that spacecraft on the journey to Proxima Centauri. 

Lightsails are very large structures. If that material is covered using metals the lightsail's sail structure can be used as a communication antenna. That makes it possible to create large-size radar antennas. And maybe in the future, that kind of system can research the solar system. The lightsail technology can also used in radio telescopes, radar, and electronic recon satellites.  

Radio telescopes and electronic recon satellites are the same systems. The large antenna can capture weak signals. So the next-generation electronic recon satellites can use lightsail's material technology in their structures.  The same materials can be used in large-scale weather-protecting structures on Earth.  They can be used to cover camps and even yards in everyday life. 

https://scitechdaily.com/breakthrough-lightsail-ultra-thin-ai-optimized-and-ready-to-race-to-alpha-centauri/

Writing about drying the Colorado River and the ancient Mars.

"Water managers have overestimated the Colorado River’s water supply because warmer, drier springs reduce rainfall, causing plants to consume more of the snowmelt instead of it reaching the streams. New research shows that nearly 70% of the water shortfall is due to this shift, challenging current water prediction models." ScitechDaily, Vanishing Water Mystery: Scientists Uncover Why the Colorado River Is Running Dry)

Let's start with the Colorado River which has less water than should. There is the possibility that warming temperature increases vaporization. But, what really happens? Some parts of the Colorado River flow in the canyon. When the temperature around the thin Canyon Valley rises. That temperature rising causes the air around the canyon to start to rise. That decreases the pressure in the canyon. When the pressure decreases. That decreases the boiling point. 

When water flows over some stones. That causes an effect. Some part of the water flow is in low pressure. When water direction travels over some other water layer. That can cause even a vacuum between those layers. And that means the water will boil at a very low temperature. When air will not push water back into the flow. That releases water molecules into the air. So maybe low pressure in the canyon has some kind of role in this phenomenon. 

And then to Mars...

"Pale rocks found on Mars by NASA’s Perseverance rover contain kaolinite, a mineral that forms in warm, wet environments, suggesting the planet may have once been much more hospitable to life. Scientists are intrigued by this unexpected discovery, which hints at a wetter, potentially life-supporting past on the Red Planet. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Alien Clues in Strange Martian Stone: Scientists Stunned by Rover Discovery)

The rover picked up an interesting stone on planet Mars. That stone has been under ancient water. And it can hold the clues of life. There is the possibility that some of those stones that were underwater in Mars's past can hold the bacteria remnants that can recognized as bacteria. 

Today planet Mars is a cold and hostile place. In the past, there could be some kind of prokaryotes. The meteorite is known as Allan Hills (ALH) 84001. 

There are stones on Earth that can be from the planet Mars. There are some structures. That looks like some kind of bacteria that can form the chains. The counter-argument is that those structures are too small being modern bacteria. But when we think about the first primitive organisms they didn't have mitochondria or nuclei. 

Electron microscopy revealed chain structures resembling living organisms in meteorite fragment ALH84001 (Wikipedia, Allan Hills 84001)

They were prokaryotes that got their energy from geothermic temperature. Those very primitive organisms did not have all the organelles. That modern bacteria have. So that causes discussions about those structures of the Allan Hills 84001. 

The origin of those bacteria is unknown because when those meteorites came through the atmosphere. When those meteorites impact Antarctica there is the possibility that this temperature made some bacteria travel to those meteorites. 

https://scitechdaily.com/vanishing-water-mystery-scientists-uncover-why-the-colorado-river-is-running-dry/

https://scitechdaily.com/alien-clues-in-strange-martian-stone-scientists-stunned-by-rover-discovery/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allan_Hills_84001

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote

The code of quantum entanglement is broken.

"Scientists have unlocked the full statistical fingerprint of quantum entanglement, enabling device testing without needing to know how those devices work. Credit: J-D Bancal (IPhT)" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Crack the Hidden Code of Quantum Entanglement)

"Physicists have made a major leap in our understanding of quantum entanglement by fully mapping out the statistics it can produce – essentially decoding the language of the quantum world." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Crack the Hidden Code of Quantum Entanglement)

"This breakthrough reveals how the bizarre but powerful correlations in quantum systems can be used to test, secure, and certify the behavior of quantum devices, all without knowing their inner workings. The ability to self-test even partially entangled systems now opens doors to more robust quantum communication, encryption, and computing methods. It’s a game-changer for both fundamental physics and real-world quantum tech." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Crack the Hidden Code of Quantum Entanglement)

Because particles spin in opposite directions in the quantum entanglement that causes the counter-wave in the quantum string. Another thing that limits quantum computers is this: quantum entanglement is successful only between photons and the photon's spin is one. And the other particle's spin is 1/2. When the particle turns in the opposite direction the quantum string jumps out from its shell. The only known particle that spins is 1 is a photon. 

 

"A moiré pattern formed by two units of parallel lines, one unit rotated 5° clockwise relative to the other" (Wikipedia, Moiré pattern)

When a particle makes a superposition with some other particle it starts to transmit information to that other particle. That process looks like the belt travels between pulleys. If pulleys rotate back and forth. That makes it hard to put and keep that belt close enough to the pulleys. In quantum entanglement, the string that carries information looks like that belt. That belt must also be at a higher energy level. So that it can transfer information to the receiving particle. 

The ability to search the event is important. To control that event the system requires that it knows all things. About that event. The most important effect. In the modern computing is the quantum entanglement. The quantum computers require quantum entanglement for their operations. And the problem is that if something sends energy impulses to the middle of the superpositioned particle pairs.

The problem with quantum entanglement is the heat that raises the temperature in the quantum string that transfers data from the sender to the receiver. The problem with quantum entanglement and its control is that it's impossible to transmit data between sender and receiver without any outcoming effects. Another thing is that the effect called: the Moiré effect, or Moiré patterns causes 100% of data not to reach the receiver. Because in the Moiré pattern, the other particle or pattern moves opposite to the other. Causing quantum noise. 

The effect is similar to an event where two plate drums rotate oppositely. If one plate drum touches another a little bit skewed that turns another drum and skews it oppositely. That causes the noise. Same way two superpositioned and entangled particles cause quantum noise. That wave movement is like the thing that travels in the opposite direction than the quantum strings.  

The Moiré effect means that when particles turn into superposition and make the quantum entanglement between them the quantum string pushes the receiving particle a little bit. That thing makes that particle pair act like Moiré patterns. Because those particles or patterns are turned oppositely to each other. That forms the standing wave between those structures. That standing wave that forms between quantum entanglement, or superpositioned and entangled particle pairs stretches those quantum strings. 

The ability to predict quantum entanglement and its behavior is the thing. That the high-power quantum computers require. To turn themselves more effective. Cracking the code of quantum engagement is the key to better understanding quantum systems. When we create quantum systems. We must realize. That there is always entropy. The growing entropy destroys all quantum systems. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-crack-the-hidden-code-of-quantum-entanglement/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moiré_pattern

The mystery of Mars is growing.

"This graphic shows the long-chain organic molecules decane, undecane, and dodecane. These are the largest organic molecules discovered on Mars to date. They were detected in a drilled rock sample called “Cumberland” that was analyzed by the Sample Analysis at Mars lab inside the belly of NASA’s Curiosity rover. The rover, whose selfie is on the right side of the image, has been exploring Gale Crater since 2012. An image of the Cumberland drill hole is faintly visible in the background of the molecule chains. Credit: NASA/Dan Gallagher" (ScitechDaily, Life on Mars? NASA’s Curiosity Rover Finds Prebiotic Clues in a 3.7-Billion-Year-Old Rock)

The new observations about Martian rocks uncover long carbon molecules. Those molecules can be the remnants of ancient life. Or maybe some other thing formed them. When probes research red planet. we can see ancient lakes and rivers. 

Today those lakes and rivers are all gone. The reason for that is that the Mars' atmosphere is very thin. And that allows cosmic radiation to impact Mars's surface. 

There could be bacteria or proto-bacteria on that planet. But then some cosmic catastrophe like an impact with some big asteroid or protoplanet blew lots of material from the red planet to space. And it's possible that this impact also pushed Mars away from its original place. But was Mars closer, or outer from the sun? That is a good question. Another good question is: how big Mars was before those cosmic catastrophes? There were many catastrophes in the Mars-planet youth. 

"A view of Mars’s north polar cap, reconstructed from various spacecraft data. The spiral troughs that dissect the cap are visible. Credit: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio" (Astronomy, Ghost rivers, hidden lakes: The long search for water on Mars)

This river delta looks like a pituitary gland. "Glacier-like features, where a mass of material appears to have flowed downhill between two ridges, hint at where ice probably accumulated in the past in the mid-latitudes of Mars. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/University of Arizona" (Astronomy, Ghost rivers, hidden lakes: The long search for water on Mars)

"A close-up of Mars’ south pole shows a thick ice cap, thought to be made up of frozen water and frozen carbon dioxide. Credit: ESA/DLR/FU Berlin/Bill Dunford" (Astronomy, Ghost rivers, hidden lakes: The long search for water on Mars)

We see only the last version of that planet. The Mars planet didn't form the entire Asteroid belt. But there can be some remnants of the Mars-planet's ancient lithosphere. Those river and lake remnants are formed after the last catastrophe. And it's possible that the cosmic ice ball hit Mars at that time. That causes interesting thinking experiments. The Mars planet's gravity is very weak. If we compare it to Earth's gravity. 

That means the cosmic snowball would not heat so much as if it hit Earth.  So those cosmic snowballs can carry protobacteria to Mars. The big problem is this. Where came from water. What formed those ancient lakes and rivers come from? If we think that the red planet has been heavier and bigger before it lost its lithosphere. 

So, did the planet Mars impact with the icy moon or some icy dwarf planet like Jupiter's Europa moon? That can explain those ancient lakes and rivers. If Mars really lost its lithosphere in some impact it should vaporize the water and throw that water, what existed before the impact to space. 

We know that the biggest asteroid Ceres is mainly water. So there should be other ice asteroids in the asteroid belt. The depth of those oceans is unknown. But if the water that formed the Martian lakes and rivers remnants we see came from somewhere else the best candidate can be the water dwarf planet like Europa. 

https://www.astronomy.com/science/ghost-rivers-hidden-lakes-the-long-search-for-water-on-mars/

https://scitechdaily.com/life-on-mars-nasas-curiosity-rover-finds-prebiotic-clues-in-a-3-7-billion-year-old-rock/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)#Internal_structure

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars

The new tools are improving communication and microchip technology.

"Schematic of chiral terahertz generation and control: A femtosecond laser interacts with a patterned spintronic emitter, producing elliptically or circularly polarized terahertz waves. Rotating the emitter adjusts the polarization, while built-in electric fields—formed by charge accumulation at the pattern’s edges—control the amplitude and phase differences. Credit: Q. Yang et al., 10.1117/1.AP.7.2.026007" (ScitechDaily,Tiny Stripes Unlock Powerful Terahertz Control for Faster Data and Sharper Scans)

"A revolutionary new spintronic device developed in China enables powerful, precise control of terahertz (THz) wave polarization, without the need for bulky external components."(ScitechDaily,Tiny Stripes Unlock Powerful Terahertz Control for Faster Data and Sharper Scans)

Terahertz radiation and laser technology can boost microchip technology. And robotics with communication. Terahertz radiation is non-ionizing. That means it doesn't disturb its environment like radio waves do. This makes it a suitable tool for miniature microchips. Terahertz communication doesn't cause electromagnetic turbulence the same way as some radio waves. 

And terahertz radiation doesn't interact with radio waves. That gives that radiation a very high accuracy in communication. Coherent terahertz radiation makes it possible to create a safe communication tool. The terahertz stripes can make the terahertz masers possible. And terahertz-radiation masers are tools that can make very highly accurate communication possible. 

Another interesting tool is the miniature laser system. That system can allow to making of new types of microchips. Things like drones can also communicate by using small lasers. Both terahertz-masers and miniature lasers can make it possible to create smaller drones than ever before. Those systems allow the drone to use radio-wave-based energy transmission. Those new drones can be like some kind of smoke that can travel in the air. 

"Deep ultraviolet solid-state laser with a compact setup generates a vortex at 193 nm wavelength. Credit: H. Xuan (GBA branch of Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences)"

"A new solid-state laser produces 193-nm light for precision chipmaking and even creates vortex beams with orbital angular momentum – a first that could transform quantum tech and manufacturing." (ScitechDaily,Scientists Create Compact Laser That Could Revolutionize Chipmaking and Quantum Devices)

Miniaturized laser technology is a tool that can make miniature drones to fight against things like bacteria. Those drones can capture and analyze any bacteria that they see. Laser systems can cut the DNA into the wanted bites. 

Miniature lasers can cut the cell organelles and that system makes it possible for the system to cut things like molecules at certain points. The nano-drones can operate in the nanotechnology factory. They can carry proteins and other things into the right places. That is one way to think about the nanofactory. The nanofactory can be the tank where the chemical environment is very accurately controlled. 

The nanomachines swim in the chemically controlled liquid. Then they can carry DNA or other molecules at certain points in the structure. Those nanomachines can look like smoke when they operate in that environment. The advanced AI and quantum computers control that nanorobot swarm. The robot swarm can get its energy from light or some radiowaves. In that system, the normal light can give energy to the nanomachine's photovoltaic cells. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-create-compact-laser-that-could-revolutionize-chipmaking-and-quantum-devices/

 https://scitechdaily.com/tiny-stripes-unlock-powerful-terahertz-control-for-faster-data-and-sharper-scans/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terahertz_radiation

New diamond qubits are game-changing.

"The diamond quantum chip used in this research. Credit: QuTech" (ScitechDaily, Quantum Computing Breakthrough Achieved With Diamond Qubits)

"Scientists at QuTech have achieved a major milestone in quantum computing by creating highly precise quantum gates on a diamond chip, hitting error rates as low as 0.001%." (ScitechDaily, Quantum Computing Breakthrough Achieved With Diamond Qubits)

"By using ultra-pure diamonds and advanced gate designs, the team overcame key challenges that have limited previous approaches. These precise gates passed rigorous testing with long sequences of operations, marking a significant step toward building scalable quantum computers." (ScitechDaily, Quantum Computing Breakthrough Achieved With Diamond Qubits)

The problem with quantum computers is the gate that controls the information flow. The qubit can involve at the same time multiple zeros and ones. When the quantum computer loads information to qubits we can think this thing is similar to the cases where the system spray paints that information to the qubit. But in that case, the system makes the 3D structure like a globe. There the mountains and hills are the zeros and ones. 

Diamond qubits make quantum computers more effective. The prime question in those systems is how to stabilize that qubit. The qubit makes quantum entanglement between two photons. And then, it starts to make data transmission between those photons. Another promising thing to make qubits is neutrons. Neutrons are bipolar particles with N/S polarity. And that makes those particles capable of operating as qubits. 

The system transmits information into the neutron's quantum field. That energy pike in the spin axle should transmit it forward. 

The problem is that the neutron is not slight enough. The main problem is to control the photon. And transmit data in it. It's possible to use diamonds. Or, nanodiamonds trap photons and then transmit information between those diamonds. In some other cases, the nanodiamonds can also use phonons to transmit information in the quantum computer. 

The nanodiamonds and phonons are tools. That can make so-called acoustic qubits possible. The acoustic qubits are like quantum organs. In that system, all nanodiamond pairs have different resonance frequencies. So each of those pairs has different impurities and different colors. 

The acoustic or phononic qubits can mimic human brains. The idea is that those nano-size diamonds act like neurons.  

One of the reasons. Why human brains are so effective is that those neurons are close to each other. 

In the same way. In acoustic quantum computers, those diamonds are close to each other. And they can be closed in the nanotubes. That protects the acoustic transmission. The system is like the radio-wave-based systems. There each radio frequency is one layer or state of the qubit. Those diamonds can also send information in the form of EM radiation. 

Those diamonds are in opposite graphene networks. Nanodiamonds are precisely opposite to each other. A laser beam forms the phonon into those diamonds. And then. That phonon transmits data between those layers and nanodiamonds. This is one vision of acoustic qubits. 

The acoustic qubit means. That there the atoms or some atomic or subatomic particles like protons and neutrons that move. 

There is the possibility. The acoustic qubit sends the proton or some other particle to the quantum channel. That particle can also carry data itself. In that model, the acoustic system just kicks the qubit forward. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-computing-breakthrough-achieved-with-diamond-qubits/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon

Mpempa-effect: why are hot systems cooler faster than cold systems?

"Researchers used thermomajorization theory to create a universal method for detecting the Mpemba effect, revealing it can occur across wide temperature ranges and may have broad scientific and technological applications. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily,  Scientists Unravel the Bizarre Physics of the Mpemba Effect)

"Scientists are uncovering the mysteries of the Mpemba effect."

The Mpemba effect, whereby hotter systems can cool faster than cooler ones under identical conditions, was first noted by Aristotle over 2,000 years ago. It was rediscovered in 1963 by Tanzanian student Erasto Mpemba, who observed the phenomenon while making ice cream during a school cooking class. Mpemba later co-authored a scientific paper with British physicist Denis Osborne, documenting the effect of water." ScitechDaily, Scientists Unravel the Bizarre Physics of the Mpemba Effect)

When hot water releases its energy. It pushes air molecules stronger than cold water. Hot water affects more air molecules than hot water. That means more air molecules take the hot energy into them. That means those air molecules release more energy and energy travels in the air like a fractal. There is a situation in which when air molecules send that extra energy some of them will turn into lower energy levels than in the original situation. 

The simpler explanation is that air molecules start to travel faster if there is a hot object in the room. The hot or warm air statue that travels to the roof. Or out from the window on the roof leaving space to outcoming air molecules. When those air molecules travel through the mosquito nets they release their energy. That means the air molecules have a lower energy level and they pull energy out from the hot water faster than from cold water. So the cold water cannot form the thermal pump effect that cools the room. 

"Developing a universal criterion for measuring the Mpemba effect. Credit: Vu/KyotoU" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Unravel the Bizarre Physics of the Mpemba Effect)

Hot water releases its energy faster than cold water. So that means fast traveling energy along with those air molecules can drop temperature faster than in cold water because energy travels slower out from that cold object. That doesn't form an energy pothole. 

Even Aristotle noticed that hot systems turn cold faster than cold systems. But what does that mean? When a system freezes. It releases its energy. Or the system transmits energy to another system. That other system must have a lower energy level than the transmitting side. Energy travels always from a higher to a lower energy level. So the hotter system is the energy hill. The lower system is like a valley, and energy travels there. But is the system hot or cold? 

Those things are relative. If the other system's temperature is near to another. That means the difference between energy levels is the thing that determines is another system cold or not. So when energy levels between systems are high that means the higher energy system forms higher energy hills. 

We can say that if the energy hill is very high. It releases energy faster than the low-energy hill. That means the differences between energy or temperature levels determine how fast energy travels to a lower energy level system. If the energy hill is high compared to a lower energy level system. 

That means. The energy hill slope is steeper than in low energy hill. And if we think. That energy is like water that flows out of the system at a higher speed than if the energy hill is low. The low-energy hill has a gentle slope and energy travels out from the hill slower. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-unravel-the-bizarre-physics-of-the-mpemba-effect/

The new observations about pulsars help us to understand those structures.

"Artist’s impression of ASKAP J1839-0756. Credit: James Josephides" (ScitechDaily, Mysterious Radio Pulses Hint at a Strange Cosmic Object That Shouldn’t Exist)

"A cosmic enigma, ASKAP J1839-0756, a slow-spinning neutron star discovered using the ASKAP radio telescope, is challenging the conventional understanding of pulsars."  (ScitechDaily, Mysterious Radio Pulses Hint at a Strange Cosmic Object That Shouldn’t Exist)

That mysterious object can help to find the answer to the question: can the slowly rotating neutron star have a strong magnetic field? And can plasma whirl around white dwarfs create a so-called weak pulsar effect? If that is true, some long-distance pulsars might be closer. Then we expected. 

In neutron stars, there are only neutrons. The material disk around those objects denies the energy transfer out from the structure. That outside plasma keeps neutron stars in their form. The pulsars or fast-rotating neutron stars are slowing all the time. The reason for that is that whenever a neutron star sends radiation. It sends a little bit of its material from it. The expansion of the universe causes a situation. That neutron's shape changes all the time. 

That lets quantum fields fall between neutrons in that structure. Those fields pump energy out from the neutron star. In magnetar, the neutron star's shell rotates faster- or opposite direction, than its core. Magnetars are very lightweight neutron stars that have the most powerful magnetic fields in the universe. 

The plasma that forms a magnetic field is similar to the magnetic field that forms a ring system around the dwarf planet Quaoar causing suspicion that sometimes the effect behind the weak pulsars is the white dwarf that plasma forms a similar magnetic field as plasma whirl forms around dwarf planet Quaoar. It's possible. The Quaoar's magnetic field forms in a similar way as the heavy neutron star's magnetic field. And that same effect can form a weak pulsar effect around white dwarfs. If that is true the "distant pulsar" can form in plasma whirling around a white dwarf that is closer than we believed. 

Artist impression of Quaoar's rings. Credit: Paris Observatory (Phys.org)

Massive black holes are tight neutron- or quark neutron structures. That means those neutron stars rotate in their entirety. The magnetic field around those objects forms in the plasma interaction. Their fast-rotating plasma acts like a generator. Because plasma can act as a generator there is the possibility that white dwarfs can form quite a strong magnetic field around them. That magnetic field is weaker than neutron stars but stronger than regular stars. That causes suspicion that some weak pulsars form around white dwarfs. 

Neutron stars are less massive objects than black holes. That means they pull less material into them than black holes. Unlike black holes neutron stars are not pulling the entire energy that they get from their plasma into them. In neutron stars, all neutrons are in the same direction. That forms the polar structure with a powerful magnetic field. The spinning neutron sends an energy beam from its spin axle. That energy beam stretches the neutron's form. And that leaves small holes between neutrons. Energy from neutrons falls into those holes and causes neutron star quakes. 

And those quantum fields make energy travel out from neutron stars. The thing is that time on those dense and massive objects is dilated. But because escaping velocity is lower than the speed of light. That means the neutron star always gets a lower energy load than it releases. So the neutron star vaporizes the same way as the black holes. But their material ring cannot send as much energy into them as black hole's material disks.

https://phys.org/news/2023-02-solar.html 

https://scitechdaily.com/mysterious-radio-pulses-hint-at-a-strange-cosmic-object-that-shouldnt-exist/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron_star

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dwarf

Can photons be the source of mysterious dark energy?

"NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope observed Herbig-Haro 49/50, an outflow from a nearby still-forming star, in high-resolution near- and mid-infrared light. The young star is off to the lower right corner of the Webb image. Intricate features of the outflow, represented in reddish-orange color, provide detailed clues about how young stars form and how their jet activity affects the environment around them. A chance alignment in this direction of the sky provides a beautiful juxtaposition of this nearby Herbig-Haro object (located within our Milky Way) with a face-on spiral galaxy in the distant background. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI. (ScitechDaily, Webb Telescope Reveals Hidden Galaxy Behind “Cosmic Tornado”)

The quantum source for dark or invisible energy. 

The photon is like a quantum ring. That ring can focus energy in the middle of it. The spinning photons can create quantum-size tornadoes that are similar to but smaller than plasma tornadoes that the spinning galaxies form. 

The third image in this text introduces how gravitational ("gravity") waves form. In the cases. That two black holes orbit each other. Those black holes collect energy between them. And then that energy is the thing that forms gravitational waves. 

All particles form similar energy hills between them. If they orbit each other. 

Black holes are strong but the same way as sensitive interaction. The plasma ring that surrounds the black hole makes the energy dam that closes the black hole inside it. The energy that is stored in a black hole tries to come out from that thing. 

Energy always travels away from the higher to the lower level. And as long as that plasma field around the black hole keeps energy inside that thing. But if that plasma field's energy decreases energy breaks out from the black hole. 

In the same way, all other particles are surrounded by a quantum field. That quantum field locks the particle into its form. The spin of the particle is normally 1/2. Pulls energy from that field. But if that quantum field is gone the particle turns into wave movement. 

"A new theory, that explains how light and matter interact at the quantum level has enabled researchers to define for the first time the precise shape of a single photon. Credit: Dr. Benjamin Yuen" (ScuitechDaily, Quantum Leap: Scientists Reveal the Shape of a Single Photon for the First Time) 

As you see the photon looks like the plasma ring. That means photons can focus energy in the middle of it.

That causes the question: can a photon be the quantum structure behind the dark energy? Every single photon formed in the Big Bang. Or the beginning of the universe. The universe's expansion means that photons are at a longer distance from each other than in the birth of the universe. That can explain why dark energy seems to turn weaker. The photon could also send the quantum-scale tornadoes through the universe. And that can be the source of the hypothetical superstrings. 

Same way. Electrons and other subatomic particles collect energy hills between them. When quarks spin or hadrons that involve those quarks spin. They form energy hills inside protons and neutrons. Those energy hills form between quarks. 

And because there is no place there that energy can go. The neutrons divide quite fast. There are also other particles than quarks in protons. And that offers places where those energy hills or standing energy waves can go to those pockets. And that makes protons unable to divide. 

When we think of things like black holes as structures there the fast a rotating ball harnesses energy from radiation that the plasma ring sends and stores that energy into the kinetic form. In that model, the particle binds energy. Energy escapes from the spin axle. Because standing waves pull energy away and that forms the quantum tornado. That thing can explain things like dark energy. 

Also, there is not so strong plasma ring at that point. Energy can travel out of that structure easier than on the "orbiter" of the black hole their plasma ring presses against the black hole stronger. Because most of the plasma that keeps the structure in its form is at the black hole's orbiter. That creates asymmetry in plasma interaction. 

The plasma ring around the black holes can offer an explanation for the gravity waves. When that plasma ring, or material disk gets more material it sends an energy impulse to the event horizon. That makes the black hole expand. When that plasma ring's energy level decreases. 

That makes situations. Where energy travels out from the black hole. 

So decreasing the energy level in the plasma ring allows more energy to travel out from the black hole. If that plasma ring is lost. The black hole will vaporize or release all its energy away. 

Can photons be the source of the dark energy and superstrings? In that model, the photons form a quantum ring that pulls energy into the middle of it. In the same way, the plasma ring pushes energy into the black hole. 

Photons are like quantum versions of that plasma ring. They can also form standing waves in the middle of them. In this model, a photon sends wave movement into the middle of that ring-shaped structure. That energy or wave movement can go in opposite directions from inside that quantum ring. That thing can explain why dark energy is like the straight-wave movement and why it can interact only with the global-scale structures in the universe. 

Photons can also spin and create tornado-shaped structures in energy fields. Those structures are so small and weak that we cannot directly see them. Galaxies can form macro-scale tornadoes in the universe. The photon that is the ring-shaped structure can create quantum tornadoes through the universe. And maybe those quantum tornadoes are the missing superstrings. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/is-dark-energy-getting-weaker-new-evidence-strengthens-the-case-20250319/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://scitechdaily.com/webb-telescope-reveals-hidden-galaxy-behind-cosmic-tornado/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_theory

Biomimetic computers can make a revolution in computing.

 

Above is the model image of the new type of quantum system that mimics human brains. The pillars between those lattices are all the individual states of the qubit. The memristor can act as those pillars. And the system mimics human brains. 

Those new materials can act as microchips that can connect computing to other structures. That thing can also make the new types of quantum computers possible. Those quantum computers mimic human brains. The idea in human brains is that all neurons act as groups. 

The large neuron group can form a structure that acts like a quantum computer or qubit. We can say that the system can create a string group between two lattices and then share information between those strings. That string structure can act like a quantum computer's qubit. 

In the human brain. Oppositely positioned neuron pairs act like qubits. Neurons and mirror neurons act always as pairs. 

When a signal goes through that structure. The mirror neuron sends an echo to the transmitter neuron. 

That it's axon channel is free. For a new mission. 

The human brain has two types of axons. Horizontal axons connect neurons horizontally together and allow brain areas to communicate together. Vertical axons transmit information between brain layers. Horizontal axons connect brain areas. The nanotechnical structures that look like a little bit of a Greek Temple can mimic those brain structures. 

The human brain has two types of axons. Horizontal axons connect neurons horizontally together and allow brain areas to communicate together. Vertical axons transmit information between brain layers. Horizontal axons connect brain areas. The nanotechnical structures that look like a little bit of a Greek Temple can mimic those brain structures. 

The qubits are like strings. In qubits every single string has positions one or zero. Those strings are qubit's states. The qubit can have billions of strings. And that means it can involve multiple zeros and ones. At the same time. That allows quantum computers to make multiple calculations at the same time. But if researchers create lattice layer pairs where the strings or quantum pillars transport information they can create a new type of qubit. 

"A Princeton research team accidentally uncovered Hofstadter’s butterfly, a long-theorized quantum fractal, while investigating superconductivity in moiré graphene. Their findings reveal new aspects of electron interactions and open doors to further quantum discoveries. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Hofstadter’s Butterfly Lands at Last – A 50-Year Quantum Mystery Solved)

"UC Riverside has landed nearly $4 million to lead an ambitious research effort into antiferromagnetic spintronics—a cutting-edge technology that could revolutionize memory and computing. Unlike traditional electronics, this approach leverages the quantum spin of electrons to store and process information more quickly and densely. Credit: SciTechDaily.com (ScitechDaily, The Quantum Spin Breakthrough That Could Supercharge Computing)

"A new chiral semiconductor forces electrons to spiral, unlocking potential for energy-efficient displays and future computing. This nature-inspired breakthrough achieves record performance in OLEDs and could revolutionize quantum tech. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Spinning Electrons Just Solved a Decades-Old Semiconductor Mystery)

"A new kind of memristor mimics how the brain learns by combining analog and digital behavior, offering a promising solution to the problem of AI “catastrophic forgetting.” (ScitechDaily, This Brain-Inspired Memristor Could Finally Solve AI’s “Catastrophic Forgetting”)

Fractals can help to control the quantum system. 

Hofstadter's butterfly can make new computers and materials possible. The Hofstadter butterfly is one of the most interesting phenomena. That we can imagine. The idea of this phenomenon is that energy travels in a lattice. Like fractals. That makes energy spread in a larger area. And that decreases its effect on the material. But Hofstadter's butterfly can give another interesting tool in computers. And other things, like quantum, and binary data transmission. 

The idea is that the spintronics form the whirls in that fractal energy flow. Those whirls can anchor electrons or some other particles in that energy flow. And then the system can transmit data through those particles. The system can make the quantum dots in the lattice. The quantum whirl can create a tunnel through the air. The system transports data to those quantum dots. 

Spintronics is an interesting thing. They can solve many problems in quantum computing and quantum data transmission. In quantum data transmission, the problem is that outside energy can affect the information that travels in the tube. Quantum data transmission means. The system can pack information into particles like electrons. And shoot electrons through the quantum channel. 

Or it can create an extremely thin wave called a superstring. That can also transmit information. But those strings and electrons have one common problem. The outside effects can damage that information. 

Things like spintronics are tools that can make quantum information transmission a reality. The particle is trapped in the whirl. Then the whirl pumps energy in the particle. And that thing makes it act like a black hole. The particle sends a very thin energy impulse to the quantum channel. That thing makes it possible to create new types of materials.  

https://scitechdaily.com/this-brain-inspired-memristor-could-finally-solve-ais-catastrophic-forgetting/

https://scitechdaily.com/hofstadters-butterfly-lands-at-last-a-50-year-quantum-mystery-solved/

https://scitechdaily.com/spinning-electrons-just-solved-a-decades-old-semiconductor-mystery/

https://scitechdaily.com/this-brain-inspired-memristor-could-finally-solve-ais-catastrophic-forgetting/

 https://scitechdaily.com/the-quantum-spin-breakthrough-that-could-supercharge-computing/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memristor

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubit

The photonic computer will be a game-changer in computing.

"Columbia engineers have created a powerful 3D photonic-electronic chip that could overcome one of AI’s biggest hardware challenges: energy-hungry data transfer."(ScitechDaily, Game-Changing 3D Chip Uses Light to Supercharge AI)

The photonic computer would be a fundamental tool. It uses less energy, has a lower temperature, and requires fewer rare and expensive minerals than an electric computer. Theoretically, photonic computers can use silicone-photovoltaic cells, where laser light shoots electrons to move. 

The photonic computer uses light in the same way. As electric computers use electricity. We can think of the electric computer or electric microchip as a voltage meter. When the electric level in the voltage meter goes below a certain point (that can be 4, for example) the system sees that value as zero. And when the voltage meter rises over 4 the system sees that value over 4 as one.

In a photonic computer. The voltage meter is replaced. Using a photometer. Theoretically, we can transform solar panels into optical data receivers. The laser beam that illuminates those solar panels can adjust their energy production. The silicone-based photovoltaic cells can be installed on microchips. The laser can transmit data to microchips through those photovoltaic cells that transform light beams into electric signals. 

In modern AI-based systems. 

A Certain wavelength like red can mean zero. And the blue laser ray can mean one. 

Or the system can adjust the laser light brightness. The problem is how the system detects that the electricity is cut. The system requires three values in the measurement tool. When light, or electricity level turns below that border value the system translates that it's cut off. 

The thing that makes those systems more effective is the light levels. Let's say, between 2-4 can mean zero. And above the 4 means one. If the system's energy level goes below 2. The system translates it that electricity is cut. 

But that is only one version of the photonic computer. 

There are three types of photonic computers. 

1) The computer whose main data cables are replaced by optical cables. 

2) The wires between the microchips are replaced by an ooptical wire. The system uses electricity only in microchips. 

3) The all-photonic system microchip's internal data flow travels in the photonic form. The system uses electricity only when the system inputs data into the photonic computer. 

The last, and the most radical version of computing is the tool that is one of the most impressive systems. All-photonic microchips are less vulnerable to electromagnetic fields than electric systems. The system requires things like diodes, light transistors, and resistors. 

The most difficult thing is to turn the resistor to operate in optical areas. The answer can be the holographic system that acts in an optical area in a similar way as a resistor acts in electric components.  

 https://scitechdaily.com/game-changing-3d-chip-uses-light-to-supercharge-ai/

Does Dark Energy evolve?

"Dark energy might not be a constant after all. DESI’s analysis of millions of galaxies shows signs that it could be evolving, hinting at a major shift in cosmology. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, A Hidden Shift in Dark Energy Could Rewrite the Laws of Physics)

"The latest findings from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) challenge long-held beliefs about dark energy." (ScitechDaily, A Hidden Shift in Dark Energy Could Rewrite the Laws of Physics)

Dark energy might not evolve. But relations between four interactions, electromagnetism, weak- and strong nuclear forces, and gravity evolving

When other energy forms turn weaker. Increases the role of dark energy in the universe.  So when the universe turns colder it uncovers the dark energy. When other interactions turn weaker. 

That raises the dark energy role in the system. That we know as the universe. 

In the universe, dark energy doesn't probably evolve. But its interaction evolves. Because the universe itself evolves. 

Maybe dark energy itself doesn't evolve. But the universe evolves. That means in the young universe the universe itself was hotter. The universe's size was smaller. That means the interactions had different types of strength than in the modern universe. The energy level in plasma between galaxies was hotter. 

And that means also electromagnetism pushed galaxies away. In the young universe, dark energy interacted with electromagnetism because young galaxies were closer to each other and material was denser. That means the material between galaxies and galaxy clusters was hotter. 

When the energy level between galaxies and galaxy nebulas was hotter that caused a stronger electromagnetic push-effect. That means the nature of the universe and the relations between interactions change. 

The universe is a complex environment. And the entirety of the different interactions. The gravitation is not the only interaction. Things like material vaporization cause the effect. That wave movement pushes lightweight particles away from each other. Cosmic superstructures like the cosmic web cause the effect that gravity is not homogenously spread all around the universe. Those cosmic webs and material centers form asymmetry in gravity fields. And that puts material in the move. 

We can say that dark energy is like all other energy forms. It has an effect on large-scale structures in the universe. The shape of that energy is and is not a mystery. Dark energy is wave movement. 

Which could have an extremely short or extremely long wavelength. 

If the dark energy has an extraordinary wavelength it's hard to see. 

Let's say that the dark energy has a light-years-long wavelength. Or, a very short wavelength it is impossible to see changes in dark energy's energy level. And those changes are things that we see when we observe radiation. 

Dark energy has an effect. Only on the biggest structures in the universe. That means that even in galactic superclusters gravity wins. So that energy interaction is visible only between galaxy superclusters. 

That means that energy can affect the lightest particles in the universe. Those lightest particles form the biggest entireties in the universe. The question of dark energy is this: what makes that energy move? 

That energy can have an effect on the large plasma structures in the universe. And in some visions dark energy forms in some kind of energy vacuum. Those vacuums cause energy asymmetry in the structures around the galactic supergroups. It's possible that dark energy forms when material between galactic superclusters vaporizes. 

So the origin of that energy can be in some particles like neutrons,  gluons, or neutrinos that vaporize or turn in the wave movement. When particles like neutrons decay they release gluons and quarks around them. Gluon doesn't exist for a long time in that low-energy environment. And it can be the key to dark energy. 

And somebody suggested that the origin of this mysterious force is in other universes. Also, things like quantum-size black holes are suggested. Being the origin of that mysterious energy flow. 

The plasma clusters can be many times bigger and heavier than all galaxies in the galactic superclusters. When something puts that plasma move it moves galaxies with it. It's possible. That other radiation covers dark energy below it. 

But then we can say that dark energy evolving. Energy itself might not evolve but the universe around us evolves. The energy level in the universe decreases. That causes material vaporization. Or, the material turns into wave movement. That turns the material lighter. In the young universe electromagnetic interactions were stronger than in the cold universe. The universe expands. But the galactic clusters are reduced. Distance between local clusters decreases in superclusters. 

And that turns their size smaller and lighter. That decreases their quantum gravity. Quantum gravity can have a longer distance effect in stable conditions where disturbing radiation doesn't cover that gravitational effect under it. 

Plasma in those superclusters is hotter and the material in them turns denser. But that means the distance between the edges of the superclusters is increasing. That means the universe between those superclusters turns colder. That means the nature of the universe changes. 

Differences in global scale energy levels turn higher. And that causes particles and energy to travel faster. When a particle travels in a cosmic vacuum it vaporizes faster than otherwise. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-hidden-shift-in-dark-energy-could-rewrite-the-laws-of-physics/

https://scitechdaily.com/is-the-universe-changing-breakthrough-data-suggests-dark-energy-is-evolving/

Black holes, spin, and gravitation.

 

The image introduces how gravity or gravitational waves form when black holes orbit each other. Those black holes pile energy between them. But. How single black hole can form gravity waves? 

Can gravity form When an object spins? And that spin turns the electromagnetic field into kinetic energy? 

Can we make a black hole simply by putting the fast-spinning ball in the plasma ring? 

We can think that a black hole is the structure where a plasma ring surrounds the ball. The plasma ring closes radiation and energy in the structure. And that thing makes the black hole so interesting. We can say that even in this text the black hole's core is described as a ball that transforms electromagnetic energy into kinetic energy, the black hole's core can also be the gravitational tornado. 

The idea is that there is a spiral-shaped structure that makes the whirl. The energy level in the whirl is lower than around it. And that makes the outside energy fields travel in that whirl. 

Whirling fields can also transform outcoming quantum fields into kinetic energy. The interaction is similar in the case where a black hole is the ball that the plasma ring surrounds. 

A black hole is the singularity. The ball that binds energy from around it inside its structure. In this model. That ball turns radiation that the plasma ring sends into the kinetic energy. The idea is that the fast-spinning object inside the plasma ring can harness so much energy that it falls into a black hole. The idea is that the fast-spinning object inside the plasma ring binds energy from that plasma inside it. 

That thing means the ball inside that plasma doesn't bind energy. It transforms that energy into the kinetic energy. That means when the energy level in plasma is high enough that increases energy in singularity or structure in this structure. 

When the energy level in the plasma ring decreases. That makes the ball energy deliverer. And we see that energy as gravitational waves. Every gravitational wave is a wave movement. So in this text, gravity waves and gravity radiation are the same. 

Black holes are interactions between plasma around them. And the ball that binds energy if its energy level is low enough. But when the energy level in the plasma ring decreases that makes the black hole send gravitational radiation. So those gravitational wave bursts don't form when a black hole pulls material like a star inside it. They form when that material flows to the plasma ring ends. That makes the plasma ring's energy turn weaker and it lets energy come out from the black hole. 

Does gravity form when some spinning particle turns quantum fields around it into kinetic energy?  When that particle or object spins it haness energy around it. And then that energy transforms into spinning movement or otherwise saying, kinetic energy. When an object binds energy inside it it makes it spin faster. And the same time the outcoming energy tries to fill the hole that the energy that object transforms into kinetic energy leaves behind it. 

When we think that gravitation is an effect,  where something pulls quantum fields inside it, and then those quantum fields transport particles into the black hole we face one interesting idea. Does the fast spin make the black hole? In that case, the high-speed spin in the extremely thick object transforms those fields around it into kinetic energy. So if a particle spins fast enough it pulls energy into it. And then. That energy transforms into kinetic energy. 

In that model, gravity waves are radiation or superstrings whose source is very small. This thing rises the energy hills at their top. Same way the gravity waves or gravity radiation are not solid. There are little breaks in those energy impulses. That makes those energy impulses act like thermal pumps. The hilltop of those energy fields turns higher. And that increases the energy flow to the energy walley. That effect pushes energy Walley lower. And that causes the pulling effect. 

Can a black hole look like this: The ball and plasma field around it?

Those gravitational beams or energy beams that we call "gravitational waves". Will be the thing that pulls energy fields inside the black holes. The thing that forms the whirls around that structure is cases in which there are small holes in the black hole's structure. Those holes touch the fields and start to make a spiral-shaped structure. We see those structures as the material disks and galaxies. So we can think that the spiral structure continues behind the event horizon. The black hole simply binds energy inside it. 

So, gravitational waves or gravitational radiation is quite similar thing as synchrotron radiation. The difference between gravitational radiation and synchrotron radiation is that the gravitational radiation wavelength is so short that it simply turns into a pulling ray. So, if we can make the plasma ring there the radiation simply travels into that ring. That makes the effect that the plasma ring starts to harness energy inside it. That thing causes an effect on the plasma starts to harness energy from outside it. And that causes the pulling effect that we see as gravity. 

https://medium.com/big-science-at-stfc/gravitational-waves-everything-you-need-to-know-f8d7af6ced3a

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wave

Images: 

Medium.com

Gemini

New supermaterials are game-changers.

"A section of the atomic structure of a cadmium selenide nanoparticle (left) with an incorporated foreign mercury atom; and an artistic representation of a highly magnified nanoplatelet with mercury defects at its active corners (right). Credit: B. Schröder/HZDR" (ScitechDaily, What Happens When You Swap Atoms? A Nanotech Revolution Begins)

Nanotechnology is the game changer. An ability to swap atoms precisely in the structure opens new tools for material technology and medical systems. Intelligent proteins that store their movement series and then make those movements backward make it possible to create nano-size robots that can go into individual cells. The knowledge of the weak force makes it possible to create things like materials that can repair themselves. The ability to connect memristors in the structure allows create of intelligent structures. 

The atom swapping and ability to affect the atom's ionization is useful in the layers like blades. 

That should remove things with very high accuracy. The idea is that the edge of the blade is made of ions. When the blade hits something electrons fall to fill those holes. 

And that makes the energy impulse to that edge. Nanotechnology requires the ability to create impressive things. 

Like nano-structures that conduct energy only in one direction. The idea is that the energy can move only one way if there are so-called energy stairs away from the energy hilltop. If the energy that travels from the hilltop is very powerful it transports those stading waves away.  But then energy must slide over those particles. If that does not happen that energy pulls those particles with it. 

"A new kind of memristor mimics how the brain learns by combining analog and digital behavior, offering a promising solution to the problem of AI “catastrophic forgetting.” (ScitechDaily, A new kind of memristor mimics how the brain learns by combining analog and digital behavior, offering a promising solution to the problem of AI “catastrophic forgetting".)

This makes it possible to connect computers and material structures to intelligent materials. And install data handling capacity into other materials.  

Supermaterials are things that can conduct impact energy out from structure very fast. If we think about saucer-shaped structures that edge is at a very low energy level and something hits the middle of that structure. That thing allows structure to conduct the energy out of it.

When we think about things like energy-absorbing materials there is the possibility to make materials that tie all energy in it's structures. But the next problem is that. If the energy level rises too high in the structure forms standing waves that push its particles away. And breaks the structure. If the system can remove or suck those standing waves away it will stand against almost all possible temperatures. 

The thing that destroys material is the standing wave that forms between its particles. The standing wave forms when material releases its energy. So the thing that destroys structure is not the heat or energy. The thing that destroys material is the end of the energy pump. When the energy pump ends particles in the structure release their extra energy. And that energy forms those fatal standing waves. But if the system can suck those standing waves out. That makes the structure stand. 

In some possible way to handle temperature is the thermal pump that transfers energy binder through the materials. The system can use things like airflow, electron flow, or laser beams that travel in the material. Those things will transport energy out from the material. 

It is also possible to create a structure that creates a standing wave or infrared wall that denies heat or IR radiation travel through that wall of coherent IR radiation. The long wires can move in and out of the material like a conveyor belt. It takes energy with it. And transports it to medium. 

"Artistic visualization of a crystalline rod made of the semimetal ZrTe5. There is a heat gradient from one end to the other. In its center, giant oscillations in its heat conduction are toggled by the magnetic field, which is generated by the electromagnet below. Credit: B. Schröder/HZDR" (ScitechDaily, A Quantum Metal Just Changed What We Know About Heat)

Schrodinger's cat state in the material makes it possible to create the nano-size diodes. In that state where the material is hot and cold at the same time energy travels in one direction. Those diodes can revolutionize the superconducting technology. 

The Schrödinger's state in material research. 

We can say that Schrödinger's state in material is that. That material is hot and cold at the same time. The heat travels to the cold part. That allows the material to stand against ultimate temperatures. We can describe Scrödinger's state in material by using a space probe as an example. If the space probe goes near the sun it melts because of the heat. But if the probe has a place where it can put that thermal energy. 

Theoretically, it can travel inside the Sun. The answer to the heat problem could be the extremely long wire that can transfer heat energy out from the probe. But there is another way to make the energy dump. That dump requires nano- or quantum balls that store energy inside them. So the system transforms thermal energy into kinetic energy. 

The new quantum materials are revolutionizing our way of understanding things like heat. The new types of quantum materials can create an energy flow that transports heat out of the system. That phenomenon is possible in the ultra-cold systems. But maybe that research brings us new products. 

https://scitechdaily.com/this-brain-inspired-memristor-could-finally-solve-ais-catastrophic-forgetting/

https://scitechdaily.com/a-quantum-metal-just-changed-what-we-know-about-heat/

 https://scitechdaily.com/weak-forces-super-materials-the-breakthrough-changing-material-science/

https://scitechdaily.com/what-happens-when-you-swap-atoms-a-nanotech-revolution-begins/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memristor

Researchers found strange spiral-shaped structures on the solid surfaces.

"A curiosity about tiny dots on a germanium wafer with metal films led to the discovery of intricate spiral patterns etched by a chemical reaction. Further experiments revealed that these patterns emerge from chemical reactions interacting with mechanical forces through a deforming catalyst. This breakthrough marks the most significant advance in studying chemical pattern formation since the 1950s. Understanding these complex systems could shed light on natural processes like crack formation in materials and the effects of stress on biological growth." (ScitechDaily, Never-Before-Seen: UCLA Physicists Discover Mysterious Spiral Patterns on Solid Surfaces)

Spiral patterns on solid surfaces are an interesting thing. Those structures look like galaxies. And that means they form in the same way. There is something like a tornado that touches that surface and turns it around. In the universe, that kind of structure forms around black holes. So, can this kind of spiral prove the first evidence of a quantum-size black hole? 

The thing that forms spiral in germanium must have quite high power. Those spirals are very small. And that causes thoughts that there is one or a couple of atoms that make this spin.

All whirls from galaxy to those tiny spirals form when something turns the spirals center and spirals center form spiral around them. 

Those high-power gravitational objects touch material and then turn the material into a spiral-shaped structure. The power of the force determines how big a whirl the object can turn. The whirl can form when the energy level decreases in some atoms that start to spin. And then they take atoms with them. 

That kind of whirl can form in the liquid. The bottom of the water statue falls. When water touches the pothole. It forms a whirl at that point. It's also possible. To make a whirl on a solid surface. The Mohn's scale measures how strong the material is. Germanium has Mohn's number 6 which means its strength is average. Mohn's scale is 1-10. 

 The fact is that. The solid and liquid state of matter depends on the speed at which something hits the surface. So if the speed is high enough, even vapor or liquid turns as strong as concrete. So if we have enough power we can turn metal surfaces into whirl- or spiral-shaped structures. 

The thing that can make that spiral can turn one atom in the structure spin. That atom can take other atoms with it. And it forms a galaxy-shaped thing in that solid structure. There is the possibility. That some kind of energy tornado touches an atom. And separates it from the structure. Or it stretches the bonds that connect that atom in the structure. Then that phenomenon starts to turn the structure into the whirls. That thing can be some kind of electromagnetic wormhole.

 https://scitechdaily.com/never-before-seen-ucla-physicists-discover-mysterious-spiral-patterns-on-solid-surfaces/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_scale

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanium