Saturday, June 1, 2024

Known and unknown proton.


"Researchers have developed a new method that merges experimental data with advanced calculations to explore how gluons contribute to proton spin, revealing complex dynamics and setting the stage for future three-dimensional proton imaging. Credit: SciTechDaily.com (ScitechDaily, The Quantum Twist: Unveiling the Proton’s Hidden Spin)

Protons are baryonic hadrons. In a simple model, they involve three quarks, two up and one down quarks. But in real life, the proton involves many other internal structures. This thing makes the proton a very long-term particle, and there is no observation about the proton's decay. The reason for that is that. Energy flows from the down quark to the up quark. And the proton's internal structures tie at least part of that energy. And that means the proton recycles that energy.

There are also other particles than gluons that keep the proton in its form. The proton involves two up quarks and one down quark. That means the energy flow between those quarks is weaker. And other structures can recycle that energy. 

In neutrons, there are two down and one up quark. The down quark is heavier than the up quark. And that means energy travels from the down quark to the up quark. In a proton, the internal structure denies the situation where resonance from the up quarks affects the straight-to proton's quantum fields. 

In neutrons, the resonance impact from up quark effects straight to its quantum field. If that quantum field expands. It allows the quarks inside protons can move at a longer distance from each other. And that causes a situation, that gluon cannot pull those particles together. 

In neutrons, energy travels from two down quarks into one up quark. That causes resonance that affects the quarks and their gluon bonds. When gluons, the strong nuclear force transmitter particles are between quarks, they release energy to those quarks. That causes a situation, where the gluon turns smaller. 

And that thing makes the low pressure, that pulls quarks together. When the gluon turns smaller the "vacuum" or pulling force turns weaker and then sooner or later the bond between quarks sheds, because the gluon cannot pull them together anymore. 

The energy that travels from down quarks to up quark impact together. And that forms the standing wave in the neutron. In a neutron is no internal structure that can tie energy. This means energy creates standing waves that push those quarks away from each other. 

"Theoretical physicists and experimentalists worked together to measure the mass of a rare isotope expected to form a rare proton halo, publishing the first results from  Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB’s) Precision Measurement Program. Credit: FRIB" (ScitechDaily, Inside the Proton Halo: Precision Measurements Unravel Nuclear Puzzles)

The rare proton halo allows researchers can anchor low-energy electrons near the atom's core. And if that rare situation is possible to control, that thing makes it possible to create a situation where photons travel to those low-energy electrons. When orbital electrons release their extra energy to those low-energy electrons. That thing denies the reflection outside the structure. 

The thing that makes protons interesting is in some special situations one proton can leave the atom's core. That means a proton can start to orbit the atom's core like an electron. That thing makes the positive point in the atom's shell. And that allows to use of protons as quantum dots. The orbiting protons can used to aim electrons to transmit wave movement in the wanted direction. 

Reflection is the thing that makes objects visible. The reflection means a situation where electrons get extra energy. Sooner or later the electron will release its extra energy as a photon. The photon is the electromagnetic force's transmitting particle. And if the system can control the direction where the electron releases the photon, it makes the object invisible. One version is to make the electron-hole using extremely low-energy electrons in the atom's electron orbitals. That thing should make it possible for electrons to send their extra energy or photons into those holes. 

The other version is to anchor low-energy electrons near the core of the atom. The problem is how to lock those electrons in the inner trajectory. When an electron is in the inner orbital. It takes more energy from the atom's core. That will push it back to the higher or outer orbital. The outer orbital electron releases more energy than it gets, and then it falls back to the inner orbital. 

The system should lock lower energy electrons near the atom's core. And the proton halo can make that thing possible. That proton between the atom's core and electron shell can pull energy out from electrons. That is between it and the atom's main core. That makes photons travel to those electrons. The problem is that the proton halo is a very rare event. 

A proton is always electronegative because it's a positive particle. In some theoretical quantum stealth solutions, the low-energy electron takes the radar pulse in it. Then the proton makes the electron turn to the in the structure. After that, the electron will release its extra energy as a photon in the desired direction. 


https://cerncourier.com/a/the-proton-laid-bare/


https://scitechdaily.com/inside-the-proton-halo-precision-measurements-unravel-nuclear-puzzles/


https://scitechdaily.com/the-quantum-twist-unveiling-the-protons-hidden-spin/


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron


https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton

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