New drone carriers are the most dangerous things in the world.

"Illustration of the Jiu Tian drone carrier, the world's largest, poised to revolutionize military operations with drone swarms." (Rude Baguette, “This Isn’t a Ship, It’s a Swarm Factory”: China’s Giant Drone Carrier Alarms Military Analysts Worldwide) The super- and probably hypersonic applications of that system can be more effective than this drone mothership. 

The Chinese drone carrier can be only the beginning of a new type of independent drone swarm carriers. Basically, every type of system can carry drones. Satellites or ballistic missiles can also carry drone capsules. Or things like cluster bomb units can also carry drones. And that makes those systems versatile for many purposes. Regular cargo planes can drop drone swarms from high altitude. 

And things like airships and balloons can also carry capsules that can release drone swarms. A Ukrainian company introduced a small drone boat that carries another drone on its deck. Larger drones can carry more drones than those miniature systems. It’s possible to put quadcopters on the nose of underwater drones and launch those systems underwater. Artificial intelligence gives even small-sized drones the ability to make evasion movements when they detect counterfire. 

Drones can also slip into buildings and observe things like computer screens. Basically, the drone can also insert a USB stick into the targeted system and download computer viruses into that system. A logical bomb is a virus that responds to a certain signal. And that can leave the entire area without defense. A drone can also carry things like a Mesh station. That can link all data that travels on the net to the outsider eavesdropper. 

"Ukrainian unmanned riverine surface drone Ursula, developed by NoviTechNet, carrying a UAV onboard. 2025. Source: YouTube/Association of Ukrainian Engineers." (https://euromaidanpress.com/2025/07/20/drone-boat-ursula/)

NASA plans to drop six helicopters to Mars. But the same technology can be used in drone swarm operations. Images: Rude Baguette

Droneswarms can cause lots of damage in the target areas. The optical fiber makes drones immune to the standard ECM systems. But the high-power EMP can destroy those drones’ electronics. The only weakness of the fiber-optical control system is the wire. If some other drone finds that fiber, it can cut it. Or the laser system can also cut the optical fiber that is behind those drones. But the next step is the AI-controlled drone. The AI allows drones to operate independently without outside control. The laser systems, like optical wireless data transportation, also make it possible to create guidance systems that are hard to jam. 

But those systems require direct contact with the transmitter. This is why things like pseudosatellites or high-altitude platform stations (HAPS) can be the right tools for delivering drone swarms. The HAPS can itself be a robot airplane, balloon, or airship that drops those drone swarms to areas. The drone itself is a multipurpose tool that can search for missing people and give warnings about things like volcanic eruptions. But those systems can also deliver destruction and fear. The high-speed stealth interceptors that can be manned or unmanned systems can deliver drone swarms into the area. Those kamikaze-drones can search and destroy the anti-aircraft systems and keep their crews busy, when the other systems attack harder targets. 

Laser- and microwave-based systems can destroy drone swarms. But those systems must detect drones before they can act. There is always the possibility that drones can travel on the ground or underwater, and then another drone that hits a laser or microwave weapon from behind can destroy those weapons. The power that those systems use should be so high that they destroy the physical components of drone swarms. 

https://euromaidanpress.com/2025/07/20/drone-boat-ursula/

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/07/america-built-it-but-spain-took-it-as-us-space-balloon-pioneer-gets-snapped-up-and-sparks-furious-clash-over-tech-ownership-and-national-pride/

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/07/nasa-calls-it-the-skyfall-maneuver-as-plan-to-drop-6-mars-helicopters-mid-air-divides-experts-and-fuels-outrage-over-billion-dollar-space-risks/

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/07/this-isnt-a-ship-its-a-swarm-factory-chinas-giant-drone-carrier-alarms-military-analysts-worldwide/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-altitude_platform_station

The new drone can operate on land, in the air, and underwater.

"Illustration of a 3D-printed drone transitioning between air and water environments, generated by artificial intelligence." (Rude Baguette)

The new drone can operate on land, in the air, and underwater.

In the 1930s, the Soviet engineers tried to create the aircraft-submarine combination. That system could slip near the target underwater and launch attack systems. Then that system can fly away from that area. The problem was that technology was not advanced enough. But AI-controlled quadcopters can make it possible to create that kind of system. Theoretically, the nuclear-powered systems can make even full-size “flying submarines” possible. The system can use quadcopter technology. The new drone can dive and fly. But there is a possibility to make those drones more versatile than systems that can fly and dive. The new drone can have multiple sensors, such as sonars and radar altimeters, at the propeller frames. 

The quadcopters are less sensitive than helicopters to cases where they hit some walls if their propellers are protected by using frames. The rotating frame allows the system to travel through very narrow points. And if the system can adjust the propeller's position by pulling them together when the robot or quadcopter system swims through a narrow hole, it makes those systems more flexible than a regular helicopter can be. 

 But the smaller systems can make it possible to create systems that can fly, dive, and drive on roads. 

The new drone can operate in the air and underwater. An interesting thing in hydro- and aerodynamics is that using the same dimensions, it is possible to make many sizes of crafts from pocket-size applications to truck-size systems. The next step can be a drone that can drive on roads, fly, and travel underwater, which can slip in places where regular drones cannot operate. Those drones can travel in aircraft safety hangars. And the AI-controlled drones can stay on the ground and wait for the right moment. 

That kind of technology is the new tool for many things, from research to leisure, and military applications. The drone that can turn its propellers to push along the frame can make it possible for those systems to operate underwater. Then the propellers or propeller pairs can turn into positions that make the system a “regular” quadcopter. And finally, when the drone operator wants to drive on the road, the propeller frames act as wheels. Those drones can act as research systems, or they can even transport groups of people. 

The high-tech system operates almost independently. And that makes the system easy to handle. Those systems can be manned or unmanned. And they can be dropped from airships, aircraft, or from submarines. The ability to travel on ground, airborne, or underwater makes it possible for drones to operate in complicated situations. They can observe drain systems. They can travel in caves that can be very narrow. The ability to travel in three elements gives those drones abilities that can be used in some accident, or as a military target. 

Theoretically, that kind of drone can carry even small nuclear explosives.  Those drones can be delivered from some airships or bigger drones. And the thing is that those modern drones can be carried using manned aircraft, or some larger-sized drones, or even satellites. There are many roles that drones can play. They can travel over an area and send wake-up signals to the eavesdropping and surveillance tools that somebody has hidden in offices and other rooms.  

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/07/this-thing-shouldnt-even-work-viral-student-drone-stuns-engineers-as-it-flies-dives-and-swims-like-a-high-tech-beast/                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

The new theory about the origin of the universe.

"A radical new theory rethinks how the Universe began, using only gravity and quantum physics, no speculative fields or assumptions required. If confirmed, it could reshape our understanding of cosmic origins. Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Rewriting Physics Textbooks: Scientists Propose a Bold New Theory About the Universe’s Origins)

The material, or particles, can form wave movement. And wave movement can form from particles. We can call energy a wave movement, and material a condensed form of energy. But the problem with the origin of the universe is that material or energy cannot form from emptiness. If there were some kind of particle cloud where particles vaporized into the wave movement, the crossing points of those waves could form particles. The key elements in this new theory are De Sitter Space and De Sitter Universe. 

"De Sitter space is the maximally symmetric vacuum solution of Einstein's field equations in which the cosmological constant is positive (corresponding to a positive vacuum energy density and negative pressure).(Wikipedia, De Sitter Space)

"A de Sitter universe is a cosmological solution to the Einstein field equations of general relativity, named after Willem de Sitter. It models the universe as spatially flat and neglects ordinary matter, so the dynamics of the universe are dominated by the cosmological constant, thought to correspond to dark energy in our universe or the inflaton field in the early universe. According to the models of inflation and current observations of the accelerating universe, the concordance models of physical cosmology are converging on a consistent model where our universe was best described as a de Sitter universe at about a time t=(about)10−33 s after the fiducial Big Bang singularity, and far into the future. (Wikipedia, De Sitter universe)

The Big Bang theory is one of the most dominant cosmological models. The idea in that theory is that there came an energy spike at some point. And then that energy spike collapsed, causing an energy wave that traveled in spacetime. The problem with that model is that it doesn’t explain where that energy came from. The wave-particle duality means that the wave movement can transform into particles and particles can turn into wave movement. But the problem is that wave movement or particles cannot form from nothingness. The problem with all theories about the origin of the Universe is always where that wave movement that condensates into material came from. 

"A team of scientists proposes a new model of cosmic inflation that reveals how gravity and quantum mechanics may be sufficient to explain how the structure of the cosmos came into being. Credit: University of Barcelona’s Institute of Cosmos Sciences (ICCUB)" (ScitechDaily, Rewriting Physics Textbooks: Scientists Propose a Bold New Theory About the Universe’s Origins)

An interesting thing is this: if we take any particle cloud to the absolute vacuum, there are no quantum fields that cause particles' fast vaporization. Those particles turn into a wave movement. And that reaction can be extremely rough. So, a particle cloud can be the origin of the universe. But, where did those particles or the energy that forms those particles in wave-particle duality (WPD) come from? 

The new theory of the origin of the universe closes speculative fields. The idea is that gravitational waves and the quantum ripples caused reactions that formed the Universe. In this new model, the Bose-Einstein condensate gravitons caused a reaction that we know as the Big Bang. The Universe began with the well-established De Sitter cosmic state. So, the origin of the universe was in the condensed gravity waves. 

And the question is always where those gravitational waves that condensate into the cloud of Bose-Einstein graviton condensate came from. The problem is that nobody has seen gravitons yet. The other question is that the gravitational wave cannot travel in space; there is nothing. There must always be something or some kind of field that turns into particles. And could there be gravity in spacetime where there is absolutely nothing? 

In some models, the origin of the universe is in some kind of black hole eruption. This model only moves the problem of the origin of material and energy back, even if the so-called phoenix-universe model, where the universe collapses in a Big Crunch, forming a black hole where the entire material in the universe would be condensed into one small point. And then, because there were no quantum fields that could resist the black hole’s energy flow, the black hole erupted or detonated. But that model has the same problem as other models. Where was the original black hole and material that formed the universe? 

In some models, the universe formed from the field interaction. The idea of this model was that there was a field or wave movement before the Big Bang. Then, formed a hole in the wave field. That hole caused a situation where wave movement, which we can call energy, started to fall into that hole. That collapsing hole or bubble collected energy into the middle of it. And then that effect formed like some kind of vacuum bomb. Impacting waves formed the first particles, and then those particles formed other particles. And the problem is always the same. Where does that wave field come from? 

https://phys.org/news/2025-07-rethinking-big-gravity-quantum-ripples.html

https://scitechdaily.com/rewriting-physics-textbooks-scientists-propose-a-bold-new-theory-about-the-universes-origins/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Crunch

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Sitter_space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Sitter_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality

ESA's new Invictus space plane could be operational in 2031.

ESA's new space plane “Invictus” is one of the next-generation tools for civil and military space missions. The Invictus looks like the Skylon space plane that BAE recently cancelled. The Invictus could be based on technology that was created for Skylon, but the aircraft will have a more capable team working with it. The European Space Agency (ESA) plans to get Invictus airborne and operational at least in 2031. When we think about the Invictus’s role in space missions, we must first look at the cases where the Cold War-era F-4 Phantoms are planned to be used as satellite cargo missions. Those quite fast fighters will climb as high as they can and then launch miniature satellites into orbit. 

The Invictus can also raise similar satellite carriers to the edge of the atmosphere. And then they can launch those satellites far higher than the F-4 or F-15 Eagle. There have been plans to connect auxiliary rocket packs to the F-4 or F-15 that allow them to jump higher before they release the satellite. 

 The Invictus can have rocket-ramjet or more conventional rocket turbojet hybrid systems. The idea in rocket ramjets is that the ramjet engine raises the space plane to the edge of the atmosphere. Then the iris closes the engine face. And then the engine starts to use an internal oxygen source. In rocket turbojets, the system uses normal turbojet engines in atmospheric flight. 

"A US Vought ASM-135 ASAT missile launch on 13 September 1985, which destroyed P78-1" (Wikipedia, Anti-satellite weapon)

Then the system closes the face of the afterburner, and then that system turns the afterburner into a normal rocket. In the simplest engine solution, the aircraft uses turbojets in the atmosphere. When the flight altitude turns high enough, the system turns to use separated rocket engines. The iris at the front of the turbojet is required because the airflow can damage turbine wings. But if developers can install those orbital rocket engines with some other engine type that decreases the weight of the system. 

The staged system, where the aircraft can operate first with turbojets and then turn to ramjet and finally to scramjet, allows it to fly in the atmosphere at a higher speed using atmospheric oxygen. When that space plane jumps out from the atmosphere, it turns to use rocket mode in ramjet engines. 

There is also an idea about high-altitude airships (HAA), or High Altitude platform stations (HAPS), as the satellite launchers. Those airships can rise to altitudes of about 30 kilometers. They can launch bigger satellite carriers than jet fighters. Those platforms can be airships, balloons, or solar-powered aircraft. HAPS can also use things like internal fuel cells. The HAPS can carry a satellite launcher to high altitude and launch it there. 

The idea of aircraft-based satellite launchers is taken from the U.S. military ASAT, Anti-satellite weapon. The F-15 raises that weapon to the highest point of ballistic trajectory and then that system launches the satellite-killer missile. 

The thing in the satellite launchers is that the same systems can also transport anti-satellite (ASAT) systems to orbiters. Satellites are playing a bigger and bigger role in the modern military. Satellites offer reconnaissance information about enemy movements. And there are also killer satellites in space. ASAT systems can take those killer satellites out. So in that case, they play a counterweapon role. But of course, targeting satellites and military communication satellites are good targets for ASAT weapons. 

So, that means anti-satellite weapons will become more important than ever before. The ASAT weapons can also become more vital than ever before because of suspected fractional orbital bombardment systems (FOBS) or EMP weapons that the enemy launches at orbital trajectory. The ASAT system can eliminate those threats. 

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/07/theyre-back-from-the-dead-cold-war-f-4-phantoms-revived-to-launch-satellites-and-experts-warn-this-is-military-space-2-0/

https://www.space.com/space-exploration/launches-spacecraft/europe-working-to-launch-invictus-hypersonic-space-plane-by-2031-video

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-satellite_weapon

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-altitude_platform_station

Training the AI is similar to training dogs.

"Illustration of OpenAI's ChatGPT undergoing rigorous testing and safeguards to ensure ethical AI use, generated by artificial intelligence." (RudeBaguette, “They’re Training It Like a Bomb-Sniffing Dog”: Inside OpenAI’s High-Stakes Effort to Prevent a ChatGPT Meltdown)

Open AI markets the new AI-tool called Chat GPT agent. That tool is possible to use as a customized AI assistant. When we think about AI and its training, we can compare that thing with training dogs. The trainer must be patient and finalizing the tool is the longest period in the process. It’s possible that the AI is ready in a very short time. But then trimming that tool takes a long time. In that process things like non-wanted reactions are removed. And the system will deny giving wrong or wrong type answers. The AI must have some kind of profile that its users need. Then the user groups are training AI to give responses to all normal situations. 

The AI must be carefully trained if it must give some kind of customer service. The AI must follow the customer’s orders but refuse to follow orders that the user must not have any permissions. Those things are spyware and other malicious software making. If the AI has no regulations to refuse orders to make or show things like computer virus code that means the AI can turn into a tool that the hackers can use to create malware like spying tools. 

AI is a powerful tool that can make many things for their users. The AI is a perfect tool to make spyware and other kinds of malware tools. And that makes AI dangerous. The AI can create code that can transform in a very short time. That kind of code is sometimes impossible to detect. AI can be a tool that creates that kind of thing. This is the reason why developers must be careful about things like what kind of things users must have the right to make and what they should not make. AI assistants like Chat GPT agents are tools that can turn wet daydreams for people like Kim Jong-Un. The AI assistants can make hackers work more effectively. 

Complicated computer viruses called logical bombs that destroy databases in a certain moment can make the worst of all nightmares true. The logical bomb that is connected to weapon launch can shutdown the warships or even the entire nation’s defense. Logical bomb is the malicious program that erases things like databases and other things like that. The database erasing can remove targets from nuclear weapons. Or it can launch a security protocol and the nuclear weapon control can think that the weapon launch is unauthorized. 

The logical bomb in the system is always dangerous. The thing is that AI is always dangerous, if humans want to make it dangerous. AI that can interact or command physical tools are dangerous if there is some kind of error in programming. Or if something changes programming at the wrong moment. The complex programming can include complex malware. When we use AI we must remember a golden rule in data security. The golden rule is this: the thing that the programmer or program’s maker doesn't tell can be more important than things that they tell. 

So, those people can always tell lies. And we must prepare ourselves for the possibility that somebody collects information without permission. People like Kim Jong-un have power. They can search for Western criminals among their allies. They can offer drugs and guns to people who cooperate with them. And those people who own their country can also offer safe places for Western gangsters. Western criminals can establish companies that train those AI assistants for Kim Jong-un. Those companies can operate under the name of Western people, who might smuggle drugs. North Korean chemical factories can create those drugs for Western markets. And they need effective guns and a deliverer for those chemicals. But people who work in those companies can be North Korean agents. 

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/07/theyre-training-it-like-a-bomb-sniffing-dog-inside-openais-high-stakes-effort-to-prevent-a-chatgpt-meltdown/

Einstein was wrong and Bohr was right. (Light can have either particle or wave form, but those forms cannot exist in the same time)

Einstein was wrong and Bohr was right. (Light can have either particle or wave form, but those forms cannot exist in the same time)

“Schematic of the MIT experiment: Two single atoms floating in a vacuum chamber are illuminated by a laser beam and act as the two slits. The interference of the scattered light is recorded with a highly sensitive camera depicted as a screen. Incoherent light appears as background and implies that the photon has acted as a particle passing only through one slit. Credit: Courtesy of the researchers.” (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

“MIT physicists have performed the most precise version of the famous double-slit experiment, using ultracold atoms and single photons to reveal the strange dual nature of light as both wave and particle.” (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

“This quantum balancing act—long debated by Einstein and Bohr—was tested without traditional “spring” components, instead relying on atomic “fuzziness” to confirm Bohr’s view: you can’t observe both properties at once. The experiment not only showcases the subtleties of quantum mechanics but also revisits and resolves a historic scientific rivalry.” (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

MIT proved to be one of the most interesting quantum problems. We cannot observe light as both particles and waves simultaneously. We can see light as particles or waves, but it’s impossible to see those things at the same time. That thing is very interesting if we want to create things like a quantum internet where photons transport data. The photon can act as a particle, and it can also have a wave movement form. But those two positions cannot exist in the same photon, or light quantum, at the same time. An observer can see photon particles and waves at the same time, but those waves and photons are separated, independent light quantum. 

The test is called a double-slit experiment, used to prove that light has particle and wave forms. In 1801, British scientist Thomas Young proved that light has a dual identity. The photon can be a particle or it can have a wave form. But those things are always separated. So a photon is either a particle or a wave. But those forms cannot exist at the same time in the same photon. We can introduce photons as light quanta. That means a photon can stretch to a wave or it can wrinkle to a particle. When a photon stretches, that means the photon turns flat. The stretched photon is the thing that we can see as wave movement. 

“Nearly a century ago, the experiment was at the center of a friendly debate between physicists Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr. In 1927, Einstein argued that a photon particle should pass through just one of the two slits and, in the process, generate a slight force on that slit, like a bird rustling a leaf as it flies by. He proposed that one could detect such a force while also observing an interference pattern, thereby catching light’s particle and wave nature at the same time. In response, Bohr applied the quantum mechanical uncertainty principle and showed that the detection of the photon’s path would wash out the interference pattern.” (ScitechDaily, MIT Just Proved Einstein Wrong in the Most Famous Quantum Experiment)

Einstein defended his idea of light to Niels Bohr. Einstein’s model was that the photon can have wave and particle forms at the same time. Bohr's model was that the photon can have either a particle or a wave form. And as we know, Bohr was right. The knowledge of how photons act can be key to fundamental internet and data transportation models. The system that could input data into the waves and then wrap those waves into photons can open new paths to ultra-secure data transmission. When a photon arrives at the receiver, that thing can open the package and read data from that package. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mit-just-proved-einstein-wrong-in-the-most-famous-quantum-experiment/

Uranus delivers more energy than it gets from the sun.

"Using decades of space data, scientists have cracked the mystery of Uranus’s hidden heat. While weaker than other gas giants, this internal warmth rewrites what we know about the icy planet — and fuels excitement for a long-awaited NASA mission. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, A Hidden Heat Source on Uranus Just Changed What We Know About Planets)

Outcoming particle flow can form a point-shaped thermal point in the atmosphere.

Can that extra energy form in friction, or in internal radioactive decay? Or does some kind of external radiation beam push energy to that planet's atmosphere? If some kind of beam of energetic particles hits Uranus's atmosphere, it forms a thermal point at that impact area. 

Uranus and its internal heat source challenge theories about planet formation. The heat source is visible in the Uranus atmosphere. That means Uranus shines more energy than it gets from the sun. There is a rocky planet inside that great atmosphere. The size of that structure compared to the planet's size is very small. That rocky planet is smaller, or its gravity is weaker than on Earth. The large atmosphere around that planet is the thing that we see when we look at that distant gas giant. The thermal source on that planet can form in a similar way to that on Earth. The mass of Uranus is far higher than that of Earth if we measure it from the highest point of the planet’s atmosphere. 

Uranus's pole can also pull high-energy particles into that planet's atmosphere. And that particle flow can raise Uranus's temperature. 

The atmosphere forms most of Uranus ' mass. The temperature of that atmosphere is about 45 Kelvin. And its top temperature is about 50 Kelvin. Or, 50 degrees over absolute zero. Hydrogen, maybe methane, and helium form that atmosphere. In theories, there was a small rocky planet somewhere in the Kuiper Belt, or in some theories, Uranus was a rogue planet that collected its atmosphere around it in extremely stable conditions. In extremely stable conditions, the small planet can collect a huge gas shell around it. The tilt axis of Uranus supports the theory that it could be some kind of rogue planet. The thing that makes Uranus interesting is that it's lighter than it should be. Neptune is far heavier, and that causes discussions about the origin of Uranus, which is the same size but far lighter than Neptune. 

The internal radioactive material, like radioactive potassium, can form an internal temperature that is measurable on Earth. Uranus’s atmosphere is far colder than Earth's, and that means that IR systems can detect that thermal source more easily than on warmer planets. The other thing is that the layers in Uranus's atmosphere don’t move at the same speed. The difference between the speeds of the atmosphere’s layers can cause friction. The laying axle of that planet means that Uranus acts like a locked planet. The temperature difference between night and day causes massive winds in its atmosphere. Uranus' rotation is 17 hours 14 minutes. But because the planet’s tilt is 82 degrees, that means Uranus turns its other pole to the Sun. 

The other explanation can be that the wind in the Uranus atmosphere forms friction at the point where gas meets ice or liquid form. That means the energy source can be in friction in the liquid or gas layers in Uranus’s structures. In models, there is liquid gas around the icy layer that surrounds the rocky layer. When energy from the sun hits Uranus's atmosphere, it raises its temperature. The thing that makes gas move is the difference in temperatures in the atmosphere. Even if Uranus has no solid surface, there can be structures that can cause friction in that planet’s atmosphere. The secrets of Uranus are big. There might be many secrets that wait for their finder in that icy and mysterious world's atmosphere. 

https://scitechdaily.com/a-hidden-heat-source-on-uranus-just-changed-what-we-know-about-planets/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranus

What does an electron do in its tunnel? (Quantum tunnels and electrons)

"Scientists have finally glimpsed what electrons do inside a quantum tunnel, revealing a surprising hidden interaction that rewrites our understanding of a fundamental physical process. (Artist’s concept). Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Century-Old Quantum Mystery Solved: Scientists Finally See Inside the Electron’s “Tunnel”)

One of the most interesting things in the quantum tunnels is that light travels faster in those tunnels than around them. The reason for that is that quantum fields that fall into those quantum tunnels move. And the speed of light is relative to its environment. So if a photon travels in a fast-moving quantum field. 

That photon travels faster than it does in a slower traveling field. Quantum fields are the environment. The speed of light is relative to the speed of the environment. Two photons in the same field travel at the same speed. But if another photon travels in a slower field, that photon in faster fields seems faster to a photon that travels in a slower field. 

The quantum tunnel is like a tube. All particles can make a quantum tunnel. And all quantum tunnels are wormholes. The Einstein-Rosen bridge is only the ultimate version of those things. Things like electrons and other particles can also make quantum tunnels.

Finally, researchers see what an electron does in its tunnel. And that opens new visions into quantum technology. When an electron travels in the medium, every single medium is a potential wall. And the electron tunnels itself through those walls. When an electron travels through the potential wall, it releases or receives energy.

So when an electron travels in the potential field, it pushes fields away and makes a tunnel through the potential wall. The tunnel that electrons make in the electromagnetic field is quite similar to the tunnel. Things like black holes are created in gravitational and quantum fields. In quantum tunneling, particles travel through the whirl-shaped potential wall. That potential wall is like a quantum tornado. 

And the thing that makes this quantum tunnel interesting is that the quantum tunnel can inject energy into that particle. The quantum tunnel sends radiation into itself. The quantum tunnel that spins like a whirl turns a higher energy level than the environment inside it. If that quantum whirl pumps enough energy into that particle, it can turn the particle into a black hole. Whether that happens depends on this: can a particle release its energy? 

If a particle is in a long quantum tunnel, energy that falls into the tunnel can push the particle to move deeper and deeper in the tunnel. If that particle cannot push energy out from the tunnel or break the tunnel around it, that means the particle's mass rises. That continues until the particle's energy level rises so high that it can break the whirl around it. Or it can push those fields behind it back. The third version is that the quantum tornado’s energy level decreases so low that particles can break it. That means the particle's energy level turns higher than the quantum tornado around it. 

"Spatiotemporal trajectory of an electron tunneling through Coulomb barrier under strong laser field. Credit: POSTECH" (ScitechDaily, Century-Old Quantum Mystery Solved: Scientists Finally See Inside the Electron’s “Tunnel”)

One of the things in the electron tunneling is that the electron's position must be stable. If an electron wobbles, it cannot make the quantum channel that is tight enough to it can pull an electron into it. 

"Diagram of the Meissner effect. Magnetic field lines, represented as arrows, are excluded from a superconductor when it is below its critical temperature." (Wikipedia, Meissner effect)

The idea is that the fast-spinning electron can form an effect. That looks like the Meissner effect. The spinning particle pulls a quantum field like a roll or a whirl. And if the particle can form a whirl that is long enough, that whirl can pull the particle through it. Quantum tunneling through walls happens when a particle makes a whirl through the wall. The whirl can form a quantum channel through an atom's quantum fields. And then the particle can push those fields away from its path. The particle will not interact with those quantum fields. And that makes it possible to teleport positrons through that channel. That thing can have at least military applications.

In a quantum internet, information can travel in electrons. Or the quantum tunnel around it can also transmit data. So, the system can send information impulses connecting them to electrons. Or it can send those energy waves in the quantum tunnel's or quantum whirl's walls. The third way is to transmit information in the form of wave movement through the quantum tunnel. The quantum tunnel can also offer the possibility of making quantum entanglement through that tunnel. That tunnel protects information that travels in the superposition. 

The idea in quantum mechanics is this. All particles make basically similar interactions with their environment. But the scale of the interactions between particles and the environment is different. That means beta radiation is basically a similar phenomenon to the wind, but the thing that moves in beta radiation is the electron. And in the wind, the thing that moves is the air molecule. But then we can think about the electron and its interaction with the environment. 

The big question is what makes the electron move. In beta radiation, the atom’s nucleus starts to send gamma radiation. That radiation makes an electromagnetic shadow in front of the particles. And that shadow pulls electrons into it. 

The answer can be in the thing that is similar to the Meissner effect. When the electron spin is high enough, that thing makes the electromagnetic whirl around it. Or the structures on the electron's shell touch the quantum field and start to roll it around the electron. When that channel starts to grow long enough and the energy level on the other side is higher than the other, that makes electrons travel in the channel or tunnel. 

That makes it possible to create a quantum internet that is more effective and secure than anything before. The electron can transport information between two points. But the problem is this: if researchers don’t know all parts of its interactions, and an electron touches its tunnel, that destroys information immediately. 

https://scitechdaily.com/century-old-quantum-mystery-solved-scientists-finally-see-inside-the-electrons-tunnel/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_tunnelling

Researchers created an artificial cell that can move using its own chemical reactions.

Self-replicating machines, or Von Neumann machines, are artificial cells. 

The artificial cell, or biological nanomachine, is an organic structure that can make a copy of itself using polymerase reactions. So, we can say that the polymerase molecules that can duplicate themselves are the artificial cells. The nanopolymer that can self-replicate is the simplest possible artificial cell. If that kind of polymer travels in the desired cells, it can simply fill those cells. That means those molecules act like ricin. The nanomachine can also destroy the cell so that the gangrene will not spread. 

Those organic polymers can also be used to close blood vessels. In ideal cases, those molecules can make copies of themselves using molecules that are in their environment. So the nanomachine can benefit similar proteins that form cells. That makes those polymers suitable for surgical operations. But those things can also have military applications. The artificial cell can produce those molecules. The cell can release them through its ion pump. 

"The terms "artificial cell" and "synthetic cell" are used in a variety of different fields and can have different meanings, as it is also reflected in the different sections of this article. Some stricter definitions are based on the assumption that the term "cell" directly relates to biological cells and that these structures therefore have to be alive (or part of a living organism) and, further, that the term "artificial" implies that these structures are artificially built from the bottom-up, i.e. from basic components. As such, in the area of synthetic biology, an artificial cell can be understood as a completely synthetically made cell that can capture energy, maintain ion gradients, contain macromolecules as well as store information and have the ability to replicate. This kind of artificial cell has not yet been made." (Wikipedia, Artificial cell) 

That is the nanotechnical version of the artificial cells. Technology advances, and AI can read DNA quite well. That means the DNA-controlled nanomachines, like cells that produce medicines, travel in the body, search for the right cells, and then inject those medicines into targeted cells, can be a reality quite soon. Those cells might have a self-destruction mode. When they do their mission, they will destroy themselves. Those cells might not have the ability to decay. But there is always the possibility that some retrovirus can destroy that self-destruction mechanism. 

The macro-size version of those things is the automated factory that uses robot swarms and robot groups to make a copy of itself. Those automated, AI-controlled systems can play a vital role in space exploration. 

The automated factory utilizes robots to source materials for new robots and other products that can be manufactured using advanced 3D printers. That system can create a fully functioning copy of itself. So that means the Von Neumann machines, or self-replicating machines, are some kind of macro cells. The nano-sized artificial cell is the nano-sized Von Neumann machine. 

But the artificial cell can also mean that DNA is cleaned of unnecessary sequences. That means those artificial cells can make only things that their creators want. The artificial cell can create many things, like artificial spider silk, which is one of the strongest materials in nature. The hollow fiber of nanosilk can be used to destroy targeted cells. Those nano-silk fibers can lock the targeted cells' ion pumps. Or they can be used to inject things like biologically produced medicines into the desired cells.  Artificial cells are like physical versions of distilled AI. Those cells can do only things that their creators want. 

The polymerase chain reactions make it possible to create lots of those systems. The self-replicating molecules can make new types of medicine possible. And they can also be used in self-assembly structures. But the artificial cells required outside energy sources, until now. The internal power source makes those cells more independent. That allows them to travel in the body and search for things like bacteria and cancer cells. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/first-artificial-cell-chemical-navigation

https://phys.org/news/2025-05-artificial-cell-mimic-reproduction-polymeric.html

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_cell

The new method, known as distillation, enhances the effectiveness and reduces the cost of running AI.

In chemistry, distillation means a technique that purifies a material. The same way chemists distillate liquids, AI researchers can distillate AI. Distillation in the human body means that when we move our hands, we don’t need to move our feet at the same time. Or when we order pizza, we don’t want the entire list. We want that certain pizza. In AI, that means that the AI can create a student model that it trains for customers' needs. 

The large language model (LLM) can create a small language model (SML) and customize it. That means the LLM removes all unnecessary things from the SML to make it compact and more secure. The SML is easier to test and it requires less powerful servers than the LLM. There are always mistakes and errors in the LLM algorithms. The problem is that the corrupted AI is not a good tool for detecting errors in its internal code. The human coder must recognize the suspected errors and then fix them. But the problem is that the code can be right, but its target is the wrong object. 

The idea is that the system cleans information in the system. That means that the AI has only responses and actions that it needs for complete missions. The system takes all unnecessary parts away. And that sometimes causes questions about the information that the AI will not need. Humans make decisions about information that the AI needs. And that is seen in things like Chinese AI. Those things don’t discuss things like Tiananmen Square. 

That is one version of distilled information. The system will not give answers that are against the state policy. AI is a tool that can make many things better than humans. But those things will happen in well-limited sectors. The AI can observe things like nuclear reactor functionality. The fact is that the nuclear reactor is not like a chess game. The AI must only keep values at a certain level. The thing in the AI is that it can generate code, but it can use only existing datasets. The difference between a nuclear reactor and a chess game is that the nuclear reactor will always follow certain rules. 

The nuclear reactor will not make anything unpredictable. If the AI knows all its values, the nuclear reactor is safe. But unpredictable values like leaks in the cooling system can destroy a reactor. The programmer who creates the nuclear reactor control systems. That creator must be very professional and collect all data so that the system can respond to all situations. The system must collect information from many sources, such as surveillance cameras and other tools. The system must recognize if some light doesn’t shine as it should. 

That kind of system requires very high-level skills and the ability to train the system for new things. There is always a possibility that the programmer, or the engineer who advises programmers, doesn't always remember everything, such as details of some kinds of damage. That means the AI requires training for that mission. And like always, this kind of thing means that all mistakes that AI makes are actually made by humans. Humans should test and accept that kind of system. And that causes dangerous situations. The training is the final touch in the AI R&D process. 

When we think about things like the North Korean government, they want to use AI in the same missions as Western actors. But do those actors have the skills and abilities to make the final training for their language models? If those language models are made by using some kind of pirated copies that are transported using USB sticks, it can make it possible that the AI and its complicated algorithms don’t work as they should. And that makes those systems dangerous. 

https://www.quantamagazine.org/how-distillation-makes-ai-models-smaller-and-cheaper-20250718/

The spaceborne missile defense platforms can be a reality sooner than we thought.

The golden dome chief said that spaceborne anti-missile systems are possible today. The Reagan era’s strategic defense initiative,(SDI), was too futuristic. The reason for that was the primitive laser and data processing technology. But today, systems like laser weapons and independently operating space missile platforms are possible. The image-recognition systems make it possible to select the right targets from the suspected incoming missiles, and those systems can also destroy enemy satellites. The idea of those systems is that high-orbiting satellites see missile launches. 

And then they can try to destroy those missiles using rockets or some directed energy weapons like railguns, lasers, plasma, or microwaves. The reason why those platforms are in high orbit is that they should have the ability to avoid ground- or atmospheric-based anti-satellite (ASAT) weapons. The problem with those anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems is that. If the enemy knows their trajectories, it can send things like a metal ball-swarm to orbit in the opposite way to those weapons. The missile can be shot from the other side of Earth, and it must raise those metal profiles to the same trajectory as the ABM weapon. 

The idea of the ABM systems is not new. The Patriot and other kinds of anti-aircraft missiles can shoot enemy ballistic missiles down. But the problem with those kinds of systems is that they are created to shoot down tactical, conventional missiles. The problem with strategic missiles is that if nuclear missiles are destroyed over some territory, that spreads plutonium all around the area. A counter system like Soviet/Russian ABM-1 “Galosh” and the U.S. Nike Zeus that shoots enemy missiles down by using thermonuclear warheads. The radioactive debris and high-energy ions will make that trajectory useless. 

Soviet Energia rocket with Polyus spacecraft. 

"A notional rendering of China's reusable Shenlong space plane. (Image credit: Erik Simonsen/Getty Images),  (Space.com, China's space plane apparently deployed 6 'mysterious wingmen' in orbit)

The nuclear warhead can send high-energy radiation across the Earth, destroying lots of its own and enemy satellites. If that detonation happens over its own territory, the EMP pulse destroys electronics below it. In the 1960s, the U.S. and the Soviets tested or researched systems that were modified fractional orbital bombardment systems. One of those systems was the Soviet "Polyus". Spacecraft that could carry a laser weapon and space mines. That system flew once in 1984, and the rocket's failure caused the Soviets to stop that program. 

Those systems were nuclear bombs that were positioned in an orbital trajectory. Those nuclear weapons could attack cities. Or they can detonate at an orbiter. That makes them space mines that can have ABM and ASAT roles. There is a possibility that in 2023, the Chinese shuttle that deployed six mysterious “wingmen” tested the ability to release and collect space mines from the orbiter. 

The other problem is the changed missile tactics. When those counter ballistic missiles were created, they developed against the missile mass-raid. The fireball of the warhead that detonated in the middle or a little forward of the incoming missiles will destroy those warheads with radiation and an EMP pulse. But the problem is that the missile tactics have changed. The nuclear strike can be made using multiple waves. That can cause a situation where the defender must shoot more than enough nuclear warheads into space. And that destroys lots of satellites. 

This is the reason why the small-sized shuttles that can use stealth technology are suitable for ASAT and ABM operations. Those systems can check the orbital defense platforms' conditions. And they can deliver and collect sub weapons. 

https://www.airandspaceforces.com/guetlein-first-priority-golden-dome-c2/

https://www.space.com/china-space-plane-depoyed-mystery-objects

https://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Chinese_spacecraft_launched_mystery_object_into_space_before_returning_to_Earth_999.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABM-1_Galosh

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nike_Zeus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyus_(spacecraft)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic_Defense_Initiative

The universe, its particles, and quantum fields.

"New research suggests that collapsing stars may serve as natural laboratories to uncover hidden neutrino behavior, with potential implications for the birth of black holes and neutron stars. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, The Universe’s Most Elusive Particles Might Be Talking to Themselves)

Wave-particle duality (WPD) means that particles can turn into energy and vice versa: energy or energy fields can turn into particles. WPD means that particles are only the denser points in the quantum fields. The fact is that the particles require quantum fields for their existence. Without those quantum fields, there is no resistance that can push particles into their form. And that means if we take quantum fields out, energy flows away from particles, ripping them into pieces. And that turns particles into wave movement or quantum fields. Dark energy can form in some sub-particle structures that are too small to detect. 

But anyway, if a particle goes out from the universe, it turns into a wave immediately. And that makes it hard to detect anything outside the universe. The temperature outside the universe is unknown, but it's lower than 3K radiation or Planck radiation. It might be lower than the thermal minimum in the universe. And if that energy level is lower than the thermal minimum, 0K or -273.15C. That means energy can travel only out of the universe. That makes it impossible to observe things outside the universe. 

The most elusive particles in the universe can play an important role in neutron star and black hole formation. 

Neutrinos are almost massless particles. Their interaction with other particles is very weak. And that makes them travel through planets without touching anything. But today, researchers noticed a new interaction between neutrinos. That means a neutrino can interact with other neutrinos. And that makes those elusive particles more interesting than they were before. When a neutrino travels through objects, it takes some part of the quantum fields with it. That means those quantum fields transfer energy to the neutrino when it travels through them. 

Can the gravitational version of the Meissner effect be possible? In that gravitational Meissner effect, gravitational waves act like electromagnetic fields in the Meissner effect. And can this kind of effect also explain why neutrino interaction is so weak? The case where EM-fields travel past the particle that turns them denser than that thing allows the particle tunnel itself through walls? So is the spin of the neutrino so fast that a similar effect to the Meissner effect can make it almost weightless. If a neutrino hovers in an EM-pocket, it's hard to detect. 

"Diagram of the Meissner effect. Magnetic field lines, represented as arrows, are excluded from a superconductor when it is below its critical temperature." (Wikipedia, Meissner-effect) Tc=Temperature Critical. Could there be a similar critical level to gravity?

In the theoretical model, the gravitational waves in extremely dense, fast-spinning particles can act in the same way as electromagnetic fields act in the so-called Meissner effect.  That theoretical phenomenon can be called the gravitational Meissner effect. Or the antigravity. 

If the gravitational Meissner effect exists, that thing can make gravitational levitation possible. The idea is that the fast-spinning particle can turn into a quantum-sized black hole. And that thing makes it possible that gravitational waves travel past the particle. The gravitational Meisner effect can explain some details about black holes. Radiation that travels past those objects closes them inside the radiation bag. So the thing that makes black holes special is that regular and quantum gravity are connected in them. The fast-spinning, extremely dense objects can create a situation where they don't let gravitational waves travel through them. That thing can make the gravitational Meissner effect possible. 

When a neutrino beam travels through the star, that thing can act like airflow that travels through rooms. The neutrino beam takes energy with it. And that decreases the temperature in the star's core. That thing can cause a very dangerous situation when the energy level decreases in the star’s core and the route of the neutrinos. When the energy level decreases, that means the energy that can resist gravity turns lower. And that neutrino beam can cause situations that start to explode sooner than it should. When the energy level decreases, that means the star's outer layers start to fall to its core, and that can cause extreme peaks in the energy production. 

Can a neutrino be the thing that glues quantum and regular gravity together? The idea in quantum gravity is that some kind of radiation or small particles that travel through the particles turns them cold. When something takes energy away from an object, outgoing energy tries to replace that energy. That movement continues until energy levels inside and outside the object are at the same level. In some models, the spin of particles binds quantum fields to them. 

That means particles turned those fields into kinetic energy. The energy that the particle binds pulls other particles to that thing. So, theoretically, a quantum-sized black hole requires that the spin of the particle turns so high. 

When large and dense groups of particles spin, they bind lots of energy into them. Without that spin, that particle’s existence ends. The question is, where do particles put the energy that they store? The outside quantum field pushes structure into its form. If that quantum field turns too weak relative to the structure, the energy that comes out from the structure destroys it. The question is, could the extremely fast-spinning quantum black hole emit gravitational radiation past it? That causes an interesting question about the gravitational Meissner effect's existence. If that Meissner effect's gravitational version exists, that means the gravitational levitation can turn into reality.   

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/quantum-fields-quantum-particles/

https://scitechdaily.com/the-universes-most-elusive-particles-might-be-talking-to-themselves/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissner_effect

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave%E2%80%93particle_duality

 

Quantum levitation: an incredible thing that can revolutionize aviation and transportation.

M levitating cars could be a reality in the future.

The main problem with quantum levitation is that the system requires ultra-low temperatures that can work. The ultra-cold temperature that the superconductor requires is the thing that limits the use of that tool. Using modern technology like particle beams that travel through layers can decrease their temperature as much as quantum levitation is possible. There are models that the systems use, which involve particle beams that travel around the object. Then the magnetic field scatters those particle beams. If that system is installed in military aircraft, it makes the aircraft invisible to radar and infrared (IR) detectors. 

The plasma field can act as a stealth system, but the superconducting materials are also invisible to radar. If the system uses the superconducting technology and the ion systems like ion cushions, the system can put the craft hovering over buildings silently. That system can also be used to make shortcuts in electric systems. 

The system can use the laser beam to make those ions. And when that system is connected, the quantum levitation can be effective for making the aircraft that are “UFOs” similar to traditional aircraft. So, maybe some so-called flying saucers are tools that use this type of technology. The electromagnetic system must also have the propeller- or the blower-based systems that enable the craft to operate stealthily over enemy territory. Maybe the mysterious “Black Triangle” is the experimental system that is used for R&D work in that kind of aircraft. 

The superconductors, blowers, and ion systems that can cooperate can make them hover silently over an area. And when the system is made, the flight engines that are afterburning turbojets can fly that system out of the area. The system can use a horizontal LRAD system to make the sound wall between the engines and the ground. The sound-wall denies the sound or pressure waves from the system from traveling through it. And that makes the system silent. 

The thing that forms the quantum levitation is the so-called Meissner effect. When the temperature in objects turns very low, it allows electrons to travel in them with no resistance. When an object is at a very low temperature, there is no oscillation, and in superconducting systems, there is no power loss. Magnetic fields are actually moving around the magnet. When that field travels in a superconducting object, outgoing energy increases its power. That makes those things levitate. This effect could decrease the weight of some objects.  

That causes the magnetic field to start to push the magnet up. The oscillation in superconducting magnets is minimal, and atoms are close to each other. In superconductors, metal atoms are in very close positions to each other. The film below this chapter explains. How the levitation happens. 

Or as you see, the magnetic field starts to surround the object. That is the effect that raises the object from the ground. In some interesting versions, only the other side of the object is superconducting. If the Meissner effect can form only to one another at the head of the system, that can create a system that pulls objects forward. The Meissner effect can also be used to put air flowing in the ramjet engines. 

"At temperatures greater than the critical temperature of a superconductor, magnetic flux can freely pass through the conductor’s atoms. But below the critical superconducting temperature, all of the magnetic flux gets expelled. This is the essence of the Meissner effect, which enables flux-pinning inside regions of a type II superconductor and the resultant application of magnetic levitation. Above, a type I superconductor is shown, where all of the magnetic fields are expelled from inside the material." BigThink, The incredible physics of quantum levitation) Tc= Temperature Critical. 

If that system can make the airflow in the ramjet that allows the ignition of those systems at a steady point. Normally, a ramjet can ignite only when its speed is about Mach 1. If something can make that airflow, that can make the hypersonic jet fighter possible. The problem with ramjet engines is that they don't have superchargers and turbines. The turbine cannot stand those strong centripetal forces. So the Meissner effect can make the same thing as the superconductors. The system can use ionizers and magnetic accelerators along with a superconducting air cone. That can create so strong friction that the ramjet can ignite. 

We all see when superconducting particles rise to levitation. That levitation is sometimes called “virtual antigravitation”. Virtual antigravitation means systems that are silent and allow things to rise above the layers. The main problem with quantum levitation is how to keep objects' temperature low enough that they can remain superconducting. There have been models that superconducting crystals are in some net. 

And then the system decreases their temperature so low that those crystals turn superconducting. If the craft’s bottom is put into a superconducting condition, things can raise even a large-sized object up. So, that kind of levitation system could decrease the object's weight very much, but the system has one problem: it must keep the structure’s temperature low enough that it can keep those structures superconducting. That system requires extremely powerful thermal pumps that transport heat out of the structure. 

When we look at the image that portrays how quantum levitation lets quantum fields or wave movement travel through that structure. And keep it levitating, we see the reason why that thing is interesting. If the levitational system can create a low-pressure bubble at its nose. That bubble can pull the craft forward silently. The problem is always the same. The system requires a thermal pump that keeps the temperature of the levitation system low enough that it can maintain superconductivity. 

If researchers and engineers can solve the temperature problem, that system can turn many things that were imagined before into reality. Quantum levitation can be a tool that can replace air cushion vehicles (ACV), magnetic levitation (Maglev), and make things like wing-in-ground aircraft more effective. Quantum levitation can turn ACV and maglev systems old-fashioned. 

Because those systems require noisy blowers and magnet tracks. Quantum levitation doesn’t need pre-made static infrastructure. But for turning that levitation technology on an industrial scale, there must be advances in coolers and other technologies. 

Quantum levitation offers platform-free applications that can revolutionize aviation as well as military and civil transportation. If an aircraft can rise to levitation before it starts its acceleration, that makes it independent from traditional runways. The aircraft could accelerate over water or fields. And if the aircraft or aviation device can operate silently, that can turn aviation more effective than ever before. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/quantum-levitation/

https://www.thoughtco.com/meissner-effect-2699258

https://www.thoughtco.com/quantum-levitation-and-how-does-it-work-2699356

Programmable DNA can revolutionize material research.

"DNA Moiré Superlattices are the focus of a study now published in Nature Nanotechnology. Credit: University of Stuttgart / 2nd Physics Institute. In a stunning leap forward, scientists have engineered DNA to act as a molecular architect, building intricate moiré superlattices with unprecedented control." (ScitechDaily, These DNA Structures Could Rewrite the Rules of Light, Sound, and Matter)

"By programming twist angles and geometric patterns directly into DNA strands, researchers have created self-assembling nanostructures that could revolutionize everything from optics to quantum materials. These DNA-built lattices form on their own in solution, no manual stacking required, opening doors to materials that guide light, filter spin, or vibrate in precisely tuned ways — all at the nanoscale." (ScitechDaily, These DNA Structures Could Rewrite the Rules of Light, Sound, and Matter)

The DNA can make the self-assembly layers possible. DNA is the thing that can revolutionize R&D technology forever. The DNA can make it possible to create synthetic Moiré superlattices. The ability to make the nano-scale lattices and put them together makes it possible to create nanostructures like nanofibers. The nanofiber is formed from a series of lattices that are a little bit twisted. That means every layer of this structure has a slightly different angle from the last one. And that makes the structure that is the series of angles look like a solid string. 

This thing makes it possible to create structures that are self-assembly. The DNA molecules can control those Moiré superlattices and make them at the right points. That thing can revolutionize sound, light, and matter. Those layers can change their form when some kind of wave hits them. Those layers can also send counter waves to incoming waves. That can make it possible to make weaker echoes from the layer. 

And that makes DNA-controlled nanotechnology possible. The DNA-controlled nanomachine can make more complicated things than the simple nanomachine that operates based on non-organic data storage. The DNA molecule can store lots of information. That molecule can make nanorobots with complicated and versatile operations possible. The self-assembly nanostring can make it possible to create systems that can close blood vessels to the tumors. 

Another way to make nanotechnical, two-component medicines. The idea is that two nanomachines carry two molecules into the wanted cell. The self-assembly molecules can also act as the medicine themselves. The system can create a nanostring that can have a self-assembly mode. When bits of the nanostructure slip into the cell, they start to form larger structures. And then that structure can lock the ion pump open. There can be a molecule in that nanostring that makes the cell remove it through the ion pump. Basically, that means the other side of the molecule is ionic, and another is anionic. 

When that long molecule travels through the ion pump, it will start to hang on that pump. If the nanostring has the nutrient molecule on the other side, it can put the molecule back within the ion pump. Or, the molecule can be so big that it cannot pass the ion pump. But those systems require self-assembly molecules that can travel in the cell. 

When those machines are in the cell, they connect those molecules. And that activates medicines. When we think about things like intelligent bubbles that can destroy cancer cells and bacteria, the problem is simple. How to make those bubbles travel into the wanted cells. One solution can be the slime that makes the DNA travel to the cells. The bubbles that are in that slime will also slip into the cell. And then the ultrasound starts to oscillate them. The idea is that those bubbles will start to multiply. The problem is that those bubbles must vanish when the cell is dead. The answer can be the DNA coffin of whisk. The DNA coffin or harp will travel in the cell. And then that molecule starts to oscillate, making pressure waves in the cell. 

https://phys.org/news/2025-07-programmable-dna-moir-superlattices-material.html

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.4c13135

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352940724000477

https://scitechdaily.com/these-dna-structures-could-rewrite-the-rules-of-light-sound-and-matter/

The interaction with qubit and solid memory is a key element in a compact quantum computer.

"Quantum teleportation and data transfer via entangled quantum systems. (representational image)" (Interesting engineering, World’s first quantum teleportation sends telecom qubit into solid-state memory device)

The key element in quantum computing is how to make a qubit interact with a computer's mass memories. If that thing is solved, researchers are one step closer to the compact-size quantum computer. And researchers made this advance. They put a qubit to interact with the solid memory unit. And that thing can turn quantum computers more effective than they are today. The ability to make solid binary memory straight with qubit opens the road to new systems that are more effective than they are today. 

The main problem with quantum computing is how to turn the binary bits into qubits. Or load them into the particle that can transport that data over the quantum network. The quantum computer and quantum internet are tools that can turn computing safer and more effective. The quantum network can be based on two possible things. The system can shoot ions, electrons or some other particles through nanotubes or hollow laser rays.

"Quantum teleportation from telecom photons to erbium-ion ensembles. Credit: Group of Prof. Xiao-Song Ma at Nanjing University." (Phys.org, Quantum internet moves closer as researchers teleport light-based information)

Or those systems can make a series of quantum entanglements through the quantum network. Quantum entanglement is somehow misunderstood when a particle is in two positions at the same time. The term quantum entanglement means that information that is stored in those particles can be in two places at the same time. The information is like waves on the particles, and those waves turn identical in quantum entanglement. 

There is a possibility to make a series of quantum entanglements. That requires that the energy levels in receiving particles are lower than those of transmitter particles. Or the system must store the data in mass memories so that it can create new entanglement in the case that the energy levels between transmitting and receiving particles are too close. 

So if that thing is made between two elementary particles, that means the entanglement almost multiplies the sender particle. But the problem is in the Pauli Exclusion Principle. There are no two identical fermions in the same quantum system. That means the particles in the quantum entanglement are almost identical, but their energy levels are different. 

That means the receiving particle must be at a lower energy level than the transmitting particle. If those particles reach the same energy level, it kicks those particles away from each other. 

The quantum internet is one of the next-generation computing tools. That thing makes it possible to make a secure and effective data transportation system. If that quantum system will be in use someday. That makes the internet more secure and harder to break. When data travels in a physical object. It is hard to steal. If data is stolen, it means that qubit has lost that data. And that tells that thing about the eavesdropping. If data travels in many routes, one stolen qubit will not let an attacker see the entire message. And that makes the quantum internet more secure than the traditional internet. 

 https://interestingengineering.com/science/quantum-teleportation-telecom-memory-breakthrough

https://phys.org/news/2025-07-quantum-internet-closer-teleport-based.html