Black Hawk down in Colombia.

Black Hawk down in Colombia. 

https://defence-blog.com/colombian-black-hawk-shot-down-by-drone/

Colombian criminals or rebels shot down Black Hawk helicopter, and that is a great warning that drones cause very big threats to rotary-wing aircraft. That means the warfare. But also, police work reaches a new level. The drone can cause a threat to helicopters and aircraft. And that means also criminals can cause a threat to SWAT and other police units using drones. The helicopter that criminals shot down was used by paramilitary police. 

And also, criminal organizations can attack each other using drones. That means the role of helicopters must be re-estimated immediately. The drug cartels have money to buy technology. And they also follow the Ukraine war. Cartel bosses have billions of dollars, and drones are multipurpose tools in the hands of those super gangsters. 

Drones can carry drugs over the borders, and they can carry drugs and weapons to prisons. Drones can also carry weapons over the borders, and that means they are perfect tools for smugglers and other gangs. A drone is a cheap system that can be used in reconnaissance missions. Those systems can eavesdrop on people’s homes. And they are effective tools to observe areas. Criminals have the same needs as the police and the military. 

Drones can cause damage or even destroy large aircraft. The drone swarm can be released from the containers. The system opens the container’s roof and releases drones when the vehicle is at a certain point. The truck driver must not have an idea. That some drones are hidden in a container. The drone can search the target independently using an AI-based search and destroy protocol. When the container is at a certain point. The system releases drones automatically. Those containers can also be on trains or on ship decks. Or those carrier vehicles can also be dropped from a cargo plane. Remote-controlled systems can also carry those things. 

There is one bigger threat than the Cuban Missile Crisis. That is that. The Russians will position a Club-K container missile system in the USA territory.

There was sometimes suspicion that Russians or Chinese wanted to make the tactical missile carriers. Looks like civilian container carriers. In the worst case, the Club-K, the container missile system, will be positioned in the USA. And then the remote operators launch those missiles from those containers. 

The system would be similar to Club-K, which uses long-range cruise missiles. But those tactical systems use some tactical missiles similar to HiMARS. Those remote-controlled trucks can travel near the military targets. And then shoot their missiles at the targets. This kind of system can be hidden in the targeted country, and then satellites can activate the missile launcher. This kind of system can be the biggest threat that the U.S. government can imagine. 

https://defence-blog.com/colombian-black-hawk-shot-down-by-drone/

https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/russia/club.htm

https://www.twz.com/air/colombian-black-hawk-downed-by-drone-is-a-glimpse-of-whats-to-come

Spacetime’s two faces can look similar, but they are not the same.

   Spacetime’s two faces can look similar, but they are not the same. 

"This animation of DESI's 3D map of the large-scale structure in the Universe, the largest such map to date, was created with the intention of studying dark energy and its possible evolution. However, although they found evidence for dark energy evolving, that's likely due to the assumption that it's dark energy's evolution that's causing the discrepancies in the data compared to our standard cosmological model. This is not necessarily the case." (BigThink, Ask Ethan: Is dark energy no longer a cosmological constant?)

Can the dark energy be some kind of cosmic constant? 

There is one thing that can interact with dark energy. That is another dark energy wave package. When those wave packages impact, that thing can form the shockwaves. That can increase the dark energy’s energy level. But if De Sitter space impacts with anti-De Sitter space, can that image also introduce that thing? 

One of the key elements in quantum models is this: when something goes in a certain direction. Somewhere, something moves in the opposite direction. That is the model of the Arrow of time. And if we want to expand that model in the superstring theory, we can think that when energy moves in the hollow superstring, that means energy moves in the opposite direction on that string’s shells. That forms wave movement in that string’s shell. Those waves form a quantum vacuum. Behind those waves. And can that vacuum be the mysterious negative energy? And can that thing be the negative energy? Or maybe the dark energy? 

The energy level and density of the object determine the strength of the dark energy interaction with visible particles and energy. That means dark energy is not homogeneous. There is a model that black holes can transform matter into dark energy. That explains cosmic hickups. This means dark energy can interact with matter, like gravity interacts with particles. That could mean that the dark energy is the mythic negative energy.   

The question should be: Can the interaction between dark energy be stronger in some places than in others? Near objects with high density, dark energy might have higher interaction than in places where density is low. The high energy level means that energy density is higher. Than in low-energy places. In a high-energy area, dark and visible energy interaction should be stronger. Near black holes, dark energy should have the strongest possible interaction. 

However, in very dense and hot objects, visible energy is obscured by dark energy under it. That means we should know how much energy material that falls into the black hole forms. And then we should calculate visible energy, or wave movement into that energy level. And if we measure higher energy levels, that means the dark energy produces that extra energy. Practically, that is very hard to make. 

Dark energy should be denser in some areas than in other places. Black holes should pack that energy into a denser form. Gravity centers also pull dark matter inside them. That means there are axions or WIMP collisions . And that should create wave movement. It could be that the dark energy source is the dark matter particle collisions. But those hypothetical WIMPs and axions are theoretical particles. Maybe dark energy interacts more strongly near high-energy objects.

The universe is part of spacetime. That means there should be an antiverse. The place where everything goes oppositely. When something moves in some direction, that means that thing’s mirror image or particle should move in the opposite direction. The idea of the anti-universe and the universe is taken from the supernova explosions. Those explosions from the time glass-shaped structures. And that means the Big Bang should create two universes.Same way, when a superstring moves in the space-time, it moves things around it in the opposite direction.  

“In mathematical physics, n-dimensional de Sitter space (often denoted dSn) is a maximally symmetric Lorentzian manifold with constant positive scalar curvature. It is analogue of an n-sphere, with a Lorentzian metric in place of the Riemannian metric of the latter.” (Wikipedia, De Sitter space)

“The main application of de Sitter space is its use in general relativity, where it serves as one of the simplest mathematical models of the universe consistent with the observed accelerating expansion of the universe. More specifically, de Sitter space is the maximally symmetric vacuum solution of Einstein's field equations in which the cosmological constant” (Wikipedia, De Sitter space)

So if there is a so-called Anti-De Sitter universe or anti-De Sitter space, that thing can pull De Sitter space into it. In that case, impacting De Sitter and anti-De Sitter forms the parabolic or hyperbolic curves. When those curves impact. That impact can form a wave movement across the spacetime. The idea is that mirror-spaces also pull each other together. And they act like matter and antimatter. 

“In theoretical physics, the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence (frequently abbreviated as AdS/CFT) is a conjectured relationship between two kinds of physical theories. On one side are anti-de Sitter spaces (AdS) that are used in theories of quantum gravity, formulated in terms of string theory or M-theory. On the other side of the correspondence are conformal field theories (CFT) that are quantum field theories, including theories similar to the Yang–Mills theories that describe elementary particles” (Wikipedia, AdS/CFT correspondence)

There is a possibility that there are two universes. Those universes might look similar, but their interactions are opposite. Same way, if negative energy exists. That energy can cause a similar interaction with the visible energy. Positive energy pushes things away. Negative energy pulls positive energy to it. The negative energy can look like positive energy, but its interaction is opposite. That is the energy dualism. Or energy has two faces. Those faces look the same. But they are not the same. Spacetime might have two faces. Spacetime is the space where we live. 

The nature of dark energy causes discussions. That means dark energy can be something very extraordinary to us. Can dark energy be so-called negative energy? Could that thing be true? The idea is that the negative energy could be the quantum vacuum that forms behind the superstrings? When superstrings travel through the universe, that thing is like all other strings. There should form a small quantum low region behind that thing. 

There is a theory about the universe and the anti-universe. In that theory, when something goes forward in the quantum world, something goes opposite in some other place. When time moves forward. In our universe, in another universe. Time moves backward. If we think about string theory and the model of hollow superstrings, we must realize that when energy moves in some direction in the superstring, that means the energy moves in the opposite direction at the string shell. This is the idea of the time arrow. And that can be the key also to dark energy. 

If we follow that model, the negative energy can seem like regular energy. If negative energy moves as pulses, that means. Its interaction looks like a visible energy interaction. When energy or wave movement travels in the universe, energy moves to those waves that are like strings. That means the string sends its extra energy to the environment. 

https://bigthink.com/starts-with-a-bang/dark-energy-no-longer-constant/

https://www.livescience.com/mirror-universe-explains-dark-matter

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/black-holes-that-transform-matter-into-dark-energy-could-solve-cosmic-hiccups-mystery/ar-AA1L7eEL?ocid=BingNewsSerp

https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-two-faces-of-space-time-20240925/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AdS/CFT_correspondence

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-de_Sitter_space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Sitter_space

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle

Quantum dots can help address the challenges of quantum networks.

   Quantum dots can help address the challenges of quantum networks. 

"Quantum Cryptography with quantum dot-based compact and high-rate single-photon nano-devices. Credit: Lars Luder " (ScitechDaily, Scientists Crack a 40-Year Puzzle in Unbreakable Encryption)

"For decades, scientists thought unbreakable quantum encryption required flawless light sources, a nearly impossible feat. But a team has flipped the script using tiny engineered “quantum dots” and clever new protocols." ScitechDaily, Scientists Crack a 40-Year Puzzle in Unbreakable Encryption)

"By making imperfect light behave more securely, they proved that encrypted messages can travel farther and more safely than ever before. Real-world tests have shown that their method outperforms even the best current systems, bringing practical, affordable quantum-safe communication a significant step closer." (ScitechDaily, Scientists Crack a 40-Year Puzzle in Unbreakable Encryption)

Theoretically, a quantum network is an easy thing to create. The system must only create the quantum channel, or “electromagnetic wormhole” between two objects. And send a photon in that network. The security in a quantum network forms because information is stored in the photon’s particle form. If something touches that photon, this destroys information. Actually, it reorders information in a form that the system cannot use. In a quantum network, a photon is like a ring that is around the superstring. The laser ray will protect that system. 

This thing makes quantum communication ultra-secure. The system can store data in the qubits that are photon or some other particle’s superpositions. It can also send so-called empty photons in the track. This increases the security. But the system should control the entanglements, internal and external superpositions, and data transportation channels. 

*************************************'

The next part of the text is straight borrowed from ScitechDaily.com

For four decades, the holy grail of quantum key distribution (QKD) — the science of creating unbreakable encryption using quantum mechanics — has hinged on one elusive requirement: perfectly engineered single-photon sources. These are tiny light sources that can emit one particle of light (photon) at a time. But in practice, building such devices with absolute precision has proven extremely difficult and expensive.

To work around that, the field has relied heavily on lasers, which are easier to produce but not ideal. These lasers send faint pulses of light that contain a small, but unpredictable, number of photons — a compromise that limits both security and the distance over which data can be safely transmitted, as a smart eavesdropper can “steal” the information bits that are encoded simultaneously on more than one photon.

Research team flipped the script. Instead of waiting for perfect photon sources, they developed two new protocols that work with what we have now — sub-Poissonian photon sources based on quantum dots, which are tiny semiconductor particles that behave like artificial atoms.

By dynamically engineering the optical behavior of these quantum dots and pairing them with nanoantennas, the team was able to tweak how the photons are emitted. This fine-tuning allowed them to suggest and demonstrate two advanced encryption strategies:

1)A truncated decoy state protocol: A new version of a widely used quantum encryption approach, tailored for imperfect single photon sources, that weeds out potential hacking attempts due to multi-photon events.

2) A heralded purification protocol: A new method that dramatically improves signal security by “filtering” the excess photons in real time, ensuring that only true single photon bits are recorded.

In simulations and lab experiments, these techniques outperformed even the best versions of traditional laser-based QKD methods — extending the distance over which a secure key can be exchanged by more than 3 decibels, a substantial leap in the field.

(ScitechDaily, Scientists Crack a 40-Year Puzzle in Unbreakable Encryption)

************************************

The superstring is like a wire that aims those photons into receivers. The problem is how to make a practical solution for that model. 

The problem with quantum communication is simple. The quantum system used for communication must be fully controlled. The system can use photons to transport information. But the problem is that the photons must be counted. The light source that can send single photons is not very easy to make. This is why researchers use lasers that send an indefinite number of photons. Because the number of photons changes every time the laser sends data, this makes the quantum system difficult to create. If researchers don’t know all parts of the system, they cannot control it. 

The solution to the problem can be quantum dots. In that kind of system. Information travels between superpositioned and entangled photons or other quantum dots. That can be the solution to the problem. How to transmit information in the quantum network. Quantum entanglement is one kind of resonance. In that case, the system transmits oscillations through the quantum fiber from the transmitter to the receiver. This method is not as secure as the photonic-based system. If somebody touches the fiber, it destroys information. 

Another problem is how to send the decryption key in the quantum system. Without that key, the system cannot decrypt data that is stored in the information carriers. Data is stored in the particles’ internal superpositions if it is transported in a quantum channel. This means that the data is transported in a structure that we can call a tower. The tower has floors, which are qubit states. The receiver must know what states are used in the data transportation. 

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-crack-a-40-year-puzzle-in-unbreakable-encryption/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_key_distribution

Bye-bye, Bitcoin.

    Bye-bye, Bitcoin. 

Researchers warn that the new quantum technology breaks the RSA encryption, which could lead to the end of cryptocurrency. If something suddenly deletes all cryptocurrencies. That could cause economic crises. People who want to save their money start to turn their cryptocurrency investments into national money. And that causes disorder in the world's economic environment. 

The cryptocurrency opens a bridge where people can exchange one currency for another. And that makes it an effective tool for money transportation. North Korean and Chinese intelligence can also use cryptocurrencies as a bridge currency. For transferring currency for their intelligence operations. That bridge currency hides the real origin of the currency. 

The customer must only buy cryptocurrency using a currency like the euro. Then the same person can sell that cryptocurrency as an example in Japan. And that person will get yen for payment. Cryptocurrency is a good tool for transferring money across economic borders. Made for people who don’t want to show their money transfers and exchanges to the authorities. 

The problem is that if some people can hack the computer that creates the cryptocurrencies, they can put an unlimited number of cryptocurrencies on sale. And that kind of thing can cause a  big thing. For the economy, if the buyer simply buys cryptocurrencies using a national currency, that means the money goes into the currency accounts. There they wait, a day when the money returns to use. And if there is a lot of that kind of money. 

That can break the economy, because there is too much money in the markets. When there is too much money freely available in the economic area. That can cause a situation where inflation jumps very high level. An ability to break cryptocurrencies makes it possible to earn money. The hacker can sell those illegal cryptocurrencies in Japan and then transport yen to Europe. The hacker can use currency accounts and then return that money to euros after the dust has fallen. 

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/08/bitcoins-countdown-begins-experts-warn-quantum-computers-could-shatter-legendary-encryption-and-ignite-financial-chaos-worldwide/

Spectroscopy tells new things about asteroids.

 Spectroscopy tells new things about asteroids. 

"Two very different asteroid families may share the same ancient roots, linked by a rare mineral fingerprint and revealed through cutting-edge polarization studies. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Rare Space Dust Reveals a Shocking Link Between Very Different Asteroids)

Those asteroids that seem different might have their origins in the same body. 

New spectroscopic tools offer a window to asteroid chemistry. And that brings big surprises to researchers. The new observations tell. That asteroids might have an origin in the same body, even if they have different chemical compounds. And if those asteroids have chemical backgrounds that are far different from each other, that tells us that the bodies where those things are separated are very big. That opens a new way to see the solar system’s chaotic past. 

"This animation shows how an asteroid would appear during different phases depending on its location relative to the Sun, similar to how the Moon has phases. Credit: Caltech/IPAC/K. Miller" (ScitechDaily, Rare Space Dust Reveals a Shocking Link Between Very Different Asteroids)

"This image shows how an asteroid would appear during different phases depending on its location relative to the Sun, similar to how the Moon has phases. Credit: Caltech/IPAC/K. Miller (ScitechDaily, Rare Space Dust Reveals a Shocking Link Between Very Different Asteroids)

There might be many other planets than the planets that we know in the young solar system. Some of those planets were destroyed in cosmic collisions. An interesting question is, how far those planets turned into solid form. When they faced their fate in the cosmic collisions. The asteroid’s rocky form suggests that its origin was in rocky planets or dwarf planets. 

The shape of those asteroids is sharp, and they seem like stones. That we see in quarries. Those signs indicate that the point where these stones separated during impact was in solid form. If the object were liquid, those asteroids should look smoother. And their shape would be more like a ball.  There is a theory that some asteroids in the asteroid belt and Kuiper Belt formed when some rocky planets collided. A recently mentioned theory tells that. The asteroid belt formed when a rocky planet was destroyed in cosmic collisions. 

Researchers said that those asteroids’ mass is not high enough. That they have formed a planet in the past. The fact is that most asteroids are quite small. And if we count the dust from the asteroid belt into the asteroid belt’s asteroid mass, that can be enough for quite a large planet, or protoplanet. And gas giants, Neptune, Uranus, Saturn, and Jupiter, clean their trajectories from smaller objects. Some of those large planets’ moons were asteroids before those gas giants captured them. And those giant planets can also drive asteroids a long distance from their original position. The chaotic past in our solar system is a very interesting period. Meteorite bombing was very intense, and Earth also faced the cosmic impact that separated our Moon from our planet. 

https://scitechdaily.com/rare-space-dust-reveals-a-shocking-link-between-very-different-asteroids/

Uranus’ new moon and suspicion of Planet Y.

Uranus’ new moon and suspicion of Planet Y. 

“James Webb has revealed Uranus’ smallest moon yet, a six-mile-wide world hidden near its inner rings. This discovery pushes the planet’s moon count to 29 and shows how Webb can uncover secrets Voyager 2 never saw. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, M. El Moutamid (SwRI), M. Hedman (University of Idaho)” (ScitechDaily, Uranus Has a Tiny New Moon and It’s Only Six Miles Wide)

JWST found a new moon called S/2025 U 1 near Uranus. Did the Uranus planet capture its tiny, newfound moon after the Voyager 2 flyby in 1986? The width of that moon is about 6 miles. And it is hidden in Uranus' inner rings. 

Researchers noticed the new moon that orbits Uranus. That tiny moon is interesting. Because Earth-based instruments found it. That new Uranus moon is not a very big object.  But it's remarkable, and the interesting thing. But I think that researchers should have found that moon before. So, could that small moon have made a transit movement to orbit the Uranus planet in the near past? That means something pulled that moon out from the Kuiper Belt.

In this hypothesis, that is the new moon for that gas giant. Something in the Kuiper Belt pushed that thing out from its trajectory. That new moon called S/2025 U 1 is the new moon for the Uranus moon family. And that tiny moon, which is only six miles wide, orbits near that planet. The Voyager spacecraft should have found that tiny moon during its flyby in 1986. So that supports the model that Uranus captured that moon after the Voyager flyby.

“A new SwRI-led JWST survey discovered S/2025 U 1 (approximate location indicated in yellow), a tiny moon orbiting Uranus between the satellites Bianca and Ophelia. If it has an albedo comparable to other nearby moons, this object is probably around six miles in diameter, by far the smallest moon in the Uranus system to date. The solid ellipses indicate rings, while the dotted lines show the orbits of many of the inner moons. Credit: Public Domain” (SwRI), M. Hedman (University of Idaho)” (ScitechDaily, Uranus Has a Tiny New Moon and It’s Only Six Miles Wide)

Forget planet X, there might be a planet Y in the Kuiper Belt. 

Above: Why is there no dust on the white snow area on Pluto? That tells us that the white snow area is born recently. Or something pulls particles out from that. 

Some people believe that there is a planet X, or the ninth planet, somewhere, outside Pluto’s orbit. Planet 9 is a very well-known theory. There is a suggestion that Planet 9 is about three to seven times as massive as Earth. And that orbits the sun at the edge of the solar system’s gravitational pool. There can be something smaller, an Earth-size icy world hiding in the Kuiper Belt. Or outside it. Planet Y is not such a well-known theory. Than the Planet 9. 

The white area on Pluto’s surface can be a cryovolcano or a result of the recent cryovolcanism-type seismic effect. That thing can form because of the Charon-moon gravity. But there is another possibility. Something far stronger than the gravity effect can cause tidal waves that activate the cryovolcanism. The thing. What makes that white area interesting is that. There seems to be no dust in that area. That means it formed quite recently. Pluto is far lighter than Earth. And that means Charon’s tidal forces are far stronger on that dwarf planet’s surface than they would be on Earth. 

"Three years after NASA's New Horizons spacecraft gave humankind our first close-up views of Pluto and its largest moon, Charon, scientists are still revealing the wonders of these incredible worlds in the outer solar system. Marking the anniversary of New Horizons' historic flight through the Pluto system on July 14, 2015, mission scientists released the highest-resolution color images of Pluto and Charon. These natural-color images result from refined calibration of data gathered by New Horizons' color Multispectral Visible Imaging Camera (MVIC). (Wikipedia, Charon)

The processing creates images that would approximate the colors that the human eye would perceive, bringing them closer to “true color” than the images released near the encounter. This image was taken on July 14, 2015, from a range of 46,091 miles (74,176 kilometers). This single color MVIC scan includes no data from other New Horizons imagers or instruments added. The striking features on Charon are clearly visible, including the reddish north-polar region known as Mordor Macula." (Wikipedia, Charon)

Pluto has five known moons, and that makes the new Uranus moon very interesting. But could those moons common gravity effect be strong enough? To hover those particles out from Pluto's surface? Charon itself is grey, and it can be covered by cosmic dust. But was that moon once in the middle of the cosmic dust flow? And why do those particles not reach Pluto?

The problem is: why is there no visible cryovolcanism or cyoseismic effect in the images? Which New Horizons tool during its flyby? If that cryovolcanic effect happened only once. That would cause interesting thoughts. 

Researchers are finding tips that the large, maybe, Earth-mass planet can hide in the Kuiper Belt. That planet can be more interesting than Planet 9. Planet Y can give some answers to the Early solar system formation. But researchers need more evidence. To confirm the existence of this icy Earth. Maybe the Vera Rubin Observatory can give an answer for that question.  The researchers can use the accumulation of the dust and gas around hiding objects that could hide at the edge of the solar system. 

The problem is that those objects are very cold. And if they used their internal thermal source, those big planets can turn invisible to the IR sensors. But their gravitational effect can disturb their moons. Big and heavy objects capture smaller objects around them. And maybe the tidal forces can form the cyovolcanism in those small objects. The Kuiper Belt is a very stable environment. If there are big planets, their trajectories can be so far away from the Sun and other planets that they can escape from our solar system. 

https://dailygalaxy.com/2025/08/planet-y-haunting-space-beyond-neptune/

https://www.earth.com/news/planet-y-signs-of-a-world-hiding-in-our-solar-system/

https://www.newscientist.com/article/2493480-there-might-be-a-planet-y-hiding-in-the-outer-solar-system/

https://scitechdaily.com/uranus-has-a-tiny-new-moon-and-its-only-six-miles-wide/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charon_(moon)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planets_beyond_Neptune

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluto

The spin-launchers can transform space flights.

   The spin-launchers can transform space flights. 

 The spin-launchers can transform space flights. But they can also make many other things possible. 

The new spin launchers can shoot a swarm of small satellites to the orbiter. The spin-launcher makes space launches cheaper than regular rockets. And that opens the road to the new innovations. Those, perhaps, disk-shaped satellites are tools that can transmit information more effectively. High-flying satellites that can operate in the edge of space can collect data from the higher atmosphere and its interactions. 

Those small-sized satellites can be as effective as the old-fashioned large-sized satellites. Because of the miniaturized electronics. Those satellites can operate in reconnaissance and other types of missions. Those satellites can make rapid overflights over the suspected targets. But the spin launchers can also have military potential. They can shoot the drone capsules very long distances. Those capsules can follow a ballistic flight trajectory. Then they return to the atmosphere, their parachutes open, and the drones are released over their target areas. 

Those drones can collect data from their operational areas using laser microphones and other kinds of tools. Or they can be used for attack missions. An AI-controlled drone can search its targets independently. The drone can also operate in silent mode. And when its mass memories are full, the system can send data to a satellite using a laser. 

The drone must just go above the clouds and then send a signal to the satellite. The quadcopter drone can use a mylar balloon for that mission. The system can also return physical components to the ground. In that case, the balloon raises the quadcopter to a high altitude. And a high-flying reconnaissance drone can collect that drone from the stratosphere. 

The spin launcher can also shoot a swarm of grenades or other ammunition on a ballistic trajectory. The “other ammunition” can be the smart bomb, equipped with a heat shield that allows it to travel through the atmosphere against long-range targets. Those systems can use conventional or nuclear warheads. The spin launchers and magnetic accelerators can turn this kind of system into reality. 

In futuristic visions. The spin launchers and magnetic accelerators can make the moonbase economically effective. The spin launcher can shoot the capsule to the low orbiter. There, the space hook pulls the satellite to a higher trajectory. The system can use another orbital spin launcher or a magnetic launcher to shoot the capsule to the moon. There, the brake rockets can allow a soft landing. Another spin launcher on the moon can launch capsules to Earth. 

And in the wildest vision. In the faraway future. Researchers can create a disk around the Earth. The outer layer of the disk spins very fast. And the space capsules will be connected to that layer using a cable. That makes the system an ultimate spin launcher. That can send capsules into the entire solar system. That artificial ring around Earth could allow sending spacecraft to other planets. But those systems are far in the future. 

https://www.rudebaguette.com/en/2025/08/i-swear-they-moved-shocked-witnesses-report-sky-full-of-spinning-discs-after-us-mega-launcher-fires-swarm-of-satellites-over-asia/

Gravitational waves and quantum models II

  Gravitational waves and quantum models II

So what put the gravitational field into motion? That is one of the most interesting things in the universe. When the gravitational center sends gravitational waves, those G-waves transport energy out from the field near the gravitational center. We can simply think that the energy fields are weaker near the gravitational center than at a longer distance. So stronger energy fields travel into the gravitational center. The gravitational center can bind other fields around it. Every time the gravitational center sends a gravitational wave, it makes space for other fields to travel into the gravitational center. 

Another way is that the gravitational center simply transports gravitational fields in a certain direction. In that model. Some string that can travel through the gravitational center can pull that field into one direction. The fact is this as long as a particle evaporates, that causes a gravitational effect. But when the particle’s evaporation ends. That causes the gravitational field will not pull particles and fields to the particle. When a particle evaporates or turns into a wave movement. It leaves space to other fields that try to fill that hole. That makes energy and particles travel to that gravity center. 

If we think that dark matter is the strange gravitational effect, we can think that there is some kind of lower energy point in those gravitational centers. That gravitational center can form when some kind of skyrmion, or some other thing, forms the lower energy point. Another thing that can form the strange gravitational effect called dark matter can be the skyrmion series. That can form around the quantum-sized black hole’s relativistic jet or relativistic string. Those skyrmions can move the quantum field like a piston. That can form an electromagnetic shadow behind those skyrmions. That means that other fields around those shadows or lower energy points start to fall into those electromagnetic vacuums. That thing makes a similar effect to gravity. 

And that point can be unbelievable. There is a possibility that free gravitons or free axions can form dark matter. But it is also possible that the dark matter is the condensed particles that are colder than 3K, or maybe those particles are colder than the energy minimum in the universe. That requires that those particles come from outside the universe. Or, that is the only explanation that could explain this hypothesis. 

See also

Gravitons

Skyrmions

Gravitational waves and quantum models.

   Gravitational waves and quantum models. 

Gravitational waves are a wave movement or radiation. That moves gravitational fields. The problem with gravitational waves is how they can pull particles into the gravitational center. The answer can be that small strings can form those gravitational waves. Those small strings can spin in one direction, and that thing drives fields that the gravity wave penetrates to the gravity center. There is also a possibility that if the superstring theory is right, the waves or small skyrmions that travel at the superstring’s shell push those particles to the gravitational centers. Which one is the correct answer? 

That depends on the gravitational wave or wave structure’s position. If those waves are horizontally crossing the object, those strings can push fields through that structure that could look like a little bit of an egg cutter, where wires cut the egg in bites. In the second model, the string goes lengthwise through the object. In that case, when a black hole or the gravity center sends a gravity wave, it evaporates. In that case, the structure that evaporates pulls those strings into it. 

The gravity wave itself is like an energy ditch. That travels in space-time. The energy ditch forms when the G-(Gravity)field travels through other energy fields. That gravity field takes other fields with it. So the idea is similar to how some strings travel through the wave. If the string goes through the wave in the opposite direction, it pulls the wave energy into it. And if there is enough time, that string will turn wave backward. The gravity wave is a ditch in the energy field that travels to the gravity center. 

That makes energy travel faster to the gravity center. So how can energy travel in the wrong direction? The gravity wave is actually a stronger point in the gravity field. When the gravity center pulls other fields around it. Those fields pull particles with them. A gravitational wave is a space-time phenomenon. That which the field travels faster or carries particles stronger than otherwise. Or actually, gravity is waves. And gravity waves travel all the time across the universe. But sensors see only the strongest gravity waves. Those waves form when black holes collide. 

The Answer is in the field interaction. Every single fundamental interaction (electromagnetism, weak nuclear force, strong nuclear force, gravity) is a wave movement. Otherwise, we can say that each fundamental interaction is like radiation. Every fundamental interaction has a unique wavelength in that radiation, or wave movement. So, when the black hole, or some other gravity center, sends gravity waves, it sends G-field waves. When those waves push the gravity field away. That causes the effect that other energy fields try to fill that hole. This thing causes an effect that we call gravity. 

Why are people who work with quantum systems interested in quasiparticles?

Why are people who work with quantum systems interested in quasiparticles? 

“Scientists found that adding a once-dismissed particle, the “neglecton,” allows Ising anyons to perform universal quantum computing. What was once seen as mathematical garbage may hold the key to the future of computation. Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, Lost Particle Resurfaces As the Key to Universal Quantum Computing)

Neglectons look like photons. Both of them are donut-shaped particles. And that raises a question: could a photon be some kind of skyrmion? More about these topics at the end of this text. 

Quasiparticles are electromagnetic fields and quantum phenomena that act like a “real particle”. There are many types of quasiparticles, and the thing that makes them interesting in quantum computing is that those particles are extremely rare. Quasiparticles don’t exist for a long time. And there are no long-term versions of those things. That means the wave movement that comes from other particles doesn’t disturb quasiparticles as it does other particles. Because quasiparticles are so-called unique particles, they can create quantum entanglement without causing quantum noise. 

Same way. When a quasiparticle sends a wave movement, that wave movement causes resonance in a similar way to a receiving quasiparticle. And because there are no other particles that send wave movement with a similar wavelength as those quasiparticles, that thing makes it easier to transmit information. In other particles. Like quarks or fermions, the wave movement that reflects from other similar particles can disturb the data transmission. 

Anyons and neglectons are the most interesting quasiparticles from the point of view of quantum computing. 

“In physics, an anyon is a type of quasiparticle so far observed only in two-dimensional systems. In three-dimensional systems, only two kinds of elementary particles are seen: fermions and bosons. Anyons have statistical properties intermediate between fermions and bosons. In general, the operation of exchanging two identical particles, although it may cause a global phase shift, cannot affect observables. Anyons are generally classified as abelian or non-abelian. Abelian anyons, detected by two experiments in 2020, play a major role in the fractional quantum Hall effect.” Wikipedia, Anyons)

Sometimes, frozen anyons are introduced as a solution for quantum entanglement problems in quantum computing. 

“Among the leading candidates for building such a computer are Ising anyons, which are already being intensely investigated in condensed matter labs due to their potential realization in exotic systems like the fractional quantum Hall state and topological superconductors,” said Aaron Lauda, professor of mathematics, physics and astronomy at the USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences and the study’s senior author.”(ScitechDaily, Lost Particle Resurfaces As the Key to Universal Quantum Computing)

“On their own, Ising anyons can’t perform all the operations needed for a general-purpose quantum computer. The computations they support rely on ‘braiding,’ physically moving anyons around one another to carry out quantum logic. For Ising anyons, this braiding only enables a limited set of operations known as Clifford gates, which fall short of the full power required for universal quantum computing.” (ScitechDaily, Lost Particle Resurfaces As the Key to Universal Quantum Computing)

Neglectons are the previously overlooked quasiparticles. Those quasiparticles look like a donut, and that makes them essential for data transmission in the quantum computer. The neglecton can spin ahead of the data transmitter. And if the system can spin it, that allows the laser to send information to that particle. Ot the laser beam, or information carrier that travels through those neglectons. And that thing acts as a quantum gate where information can travel between two superpositioned and entangled neglecton particles that are positioned into graphene or some other 2D structures. Which turns bits  into qubits.

So what if a photon is a skyrmion? 

We can say that the neglecton is something that looks like a skyrmion or photon. The thing that makes frozen anyons problematic is that they can form only in the condensed material. The condensed material means that the particle is in its minimum energy level. That makes energy travel to those particles. And that forms a skyrmion around it. The skyrmion is the impact wave that forms when energy travels to those particles. The neglectons shape causes an idea that maybe the photon is also some kind of skyrmion. So could there be some kind of thing in the middle of the photon that makes the wave movement travel into it. That it make a skyrmion that we know as a photon? 

Skyrmions form around an object when energy jumps back from some structure. And the outside energy interacts with those reflecting waves. That forms a ring-shaped structure around the object. So, if a photon is some kind of skyrmion, that makes this model interesting. 

There are two versions of things. That could make that kind of skyrmion. The first one is the dot-shaped object.  Another one is the stick-shaped object. That means the hypothetical graviton, the hypothetical particle that transmits gravitation, could be in the center of that donut-shaped structure. Or another thing is that. The hypothetical superstring can travel through the photon. Those things are a good explanation for the photon's interesting donut-shaped structure. 

https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/meet-the-neglectons-previously-overlooked-particles-that-could-revolutionize-quantum-computing

https://phys.org/news/2025-08-discarded-particles-dubbed-neglectons-universal.html

https://scitechdaily.com/lost-particle-resurfaces-as-the-key-to-universal-quantum-computing/

https://today.usc.edu/mathematicians-use-neglected-particles-that-could-rescue-quantum-computing/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyon

What if all we thought about dark matter is wrong?

What if all we thought about dark matter is wrong? 

Above: Cosmic gamma-ray background.

So, what makes gravitational waves and gravitational fields move? That is the key question in dark matter research. There are suggestions that the gravitational effect that we know as “dark matter” can be quantum-sized black holes, or some kind of particles like axions. The problem is that nobody has seen any axion yet. And if somebody says that the still hypothetical free graviton particles are the thing that forms dark matter, the next question is: what are gravitons? Are they quantum-size black holes?

Gravitons are theoretical gravitation transporter particles. Those particles are things that cause gravitational waves moving. But another thing is that dark matter can be anything that we can imagine. The only known fact is this: there is some kind of gravitational effect whose origin is unknown. 

All four fundamental interactions are some kind of radiation. And each of those interactions has its own individual wavelength. Each fundamental interaction, gravity, strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, and electromagnetism, has its own individual radiation type. 

Then we can think about the shape of materia. The particle is like a whisk. The strings that form the particle shell have a certain height. When a particle spins, it binds energy into it as kinetic energy. Sometimes a particle’s energy level turns higher than its environment. And in that moment particle sends waves. Those waves’ wavelength is the same as the particle’s diameter. But the height of those strings also causes limits in that interaction. Strings on the particle’s shell touch the field. Those strings are like flaps on paddlewheels. Their height determines the wave types that the particle can bind to. If those strings are high, that particle can bind a longer wavelength. 

There is one rule for interaction. Radiation or water must have access between those flaps. If the paddlewheel or propeller spins too fast, that causes an effect called supercavitation. The water has no time to fall between those flaps or between the propeller’s blades, which causes the paddle wheel or propeller to spin in a bubble. And that causes an interesting hypothesis. 

Could there be a particle that spins so fast that it causes supercavitation in the quantum fields? Can some particle spin so fast that it can make a cavitation bubble in the gravitational field? If that particle exists, that means gravitation will not affect that particle. Gravitation affects that particle’s quantum bubble. But it doesn’t affect the particle itself like other particles. If particle groups like hadrons spin very fast, their quarks can turn into a straight row. 

That spin can cause a situation where quantum fields or radiation travel to the axle of that particle row. And that can make the particle a hard target for observers. Fast spin can also throw radiation past the particle. This makes it invisible. But can that thing be possible with elementary particles? And can some particle throw gravitational radiation, or gravitational waves, past it? That causes an effect where gravitational waves slide over particles without causing interaction. But can this be true? Heaven knows. 

And in that case. Longer wavelengths. Like electromagnetism covers other, shorter wavelenght below them. That means electromagnetic force covers weak and strong nuclear forces. And gravity below it. If something pulls the G-field into something, that field pulls other fields to that particle. 

There is a possibility to press all parts of an atom into one entirety called a singularity. The reason why we cannot see the singularity is that its so smooth. Those superstrings on its surface are so low that they can bind only short-wave radiation. That means the particle will be surrounded by the standing gravity field. The singularity harnesses the G-field that transports other fields to the singularity.  How long will that singularity remain? As long as the outside fields can press that thing into one entirety. 

But there is a possibility that if the particle spins very fast. That causes a situation where longer wavelengths have no time to fall between those strings. That means the extremely fast-spinning particle drives fields past it like a stealth aircraft. The idea is that the G-field is the shortest wave radiation, and the fastest spinning objects can cause a situation where the only thing that can interact with that particle is the G-field. The G-field is the only thing that has time to fall between those strings. 

This causes another very interesting question. Can there be a so fast-spinning particle that even the gravity field, or G-field, has no time to fall between those strings? If that kind of particle exists. That would be the revolution for physics. 

https://www.space.com/astronomy/dark-universe/what-if-weve-been-thinking-about-dark-matter-all-wrong-scientist-wonders

Little red dots and Eye of Sauron.

 Little red dots and Eye of Sauron. 

"Mysterious red galaxies from the universe’s dawn may trace back to rare, slow-spinning dark matter halos, creating extreme conditions that sparked rapid star or black hole growth. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com" (ScitechDaily, Webb’s Mysterious “Little Red Dots” May Be the Cradle of the First Black Holes)

Little red dots at the edge of the Universe can be the shine of the first black holes in the universe. The dark matter puts those things to glow. There could be large skyrmions around those objects. When dark matter causes strong shockwaves around the universe. Maybe the dark matter halo forms high-energy radiation or dark energy waves around those objects. If that thing is right. Dark energy forms in dark matter interactions.  There can be so a high energy level in the dark energy radiation, dense material, and radiation fields around those black holes that the dark energy causes those fields to glow in red light. 

If that thing is true, those little red dots can open the mysteries of the Kugelbliz-black holes. Those black holes are predicted to form straight from the radiation. But how could that thing happen? The model goes like this. When two gravitational- or G-fields travel in opposite directions, that thing forms gravitons. Or, those opposite-direction traveling gravitational fields form whirls that form the gravitons. And then those gravitons start to pull each other. That thing forms more gravitons, hypothetical gravitation transporter particles, and when those gravitons travel together. That forms the kugelblitz-black hole. Gravitation is a wave movement. 

Miniature black holes can make interstellar travel and tractor beams possible. 

And that means those gravitons should be formed in the gravitational wave collisions, or maybe they form in whirls that form when two G-fields travel with opposite speeds. So, researchers can use the same models that were made for modeling hurricanes to model how those G-fields interact and how those kugelblitz black holes can form. The kugelblitz black holes are tools that can make interstellar travel possible. The black hole engine is a system where a black hole is in a chamber. And then the black hole’s relativistic jet pushes the craft ahead. 

The kugelblitz black holes can also make it possible to create the tractor beam. If somebody can control the miniature black holes in the chamber or control the direction of those black holes' relativistic jets, that person can create a tractor beam. The system turns the relativistic jet toward the target. And that makes those systems push things away. If the relativistic jet turns away from the object, the pulling effect of those black hole groups turns stronger than the pushing. But those things are futuristic visions. 

"Looking inside the plasma jet cone of the blazar PKS 1424+240 with a radio telescope of the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA). Credit: NSF/AUI/NRAO/B. Saxton/Y.Y. Kovalev et al." (ScitechDaily, Astronomers Capture the “Eye of Sauron” Beaming at Earth)

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A glimpse into a galaxy’s core: Astronomers have captured a detailed image of the birthplace of a powerful cosmic jet. With its artificial colors, the view strikingly resembles the legendary “Eye of Sauron.”

The neutrino puzzle: PKS 1424+240 stands out as the brightest known source of neutrinos of its kind. Yet its jet seemed far too sluggish to account for the extreme neutrino emissions observed.

Magnetic spirals powering particles: After 15 years of careful observations with the Very Long Baseline Array, scientists have revealed the jet’s structure in unprecedented detail. The image shows ring-shaped, or toroidal, magnetic fields that act like a coiled spring, accelerating particles to extraordinary energies. This mechanism finally explains both the high-energy neutrinos and the gamma rays pouring from this blazar.

Eye of Sauron, or Sauron’s eye can uncover the secrets of black holes. And the key question is: can the black hole be the supersolid form of the gravitational waves? 

(ScitechDaily, Astronomers Capture the “Eye of Sauron” Beaming at Earth)

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Eye of Sauron is the blazar to which a relativistic jet travels straight to Earth. So we can see straight through that structure. These kinds of things can uncover very strong interactions near black holes and their material disks. The Souron’s eye can also uncover things about the Einstein-Rosen bridge. Researchers can also investigate how the relativistic jet affects time. 

And maybe those things can tell us. About the strange world near black holes. The black hole's relativistic jet and material disk can cause situations where stars and planets explode, or those things can also press a planet into the black hole. The black hole caused the supernova to detonate twice. And that thing can tell us about things like how black holes interact with their environment. Black holes are things that create the material disk around them. That material disk is a little bit similar to a skyrmion. Skyrmions form around extremely low-energy particles. 

"Artistic depiction of the explosive interaction between the black hole and the massive nearby star (blue). As the separation between the star and the black hole decreased, the black hole’s intense gravity pulled gas and dust off of the star into a disk. Before the star was able to swallow the black hole, gravitational stress from the black hole triggered the star’s explosion. Collisions between the stellar explosion and shells of material from earlier interactions located above and below the disk, powered a dramatic re-brightening event. Credit: Melissa Weiss/CfA" (ScitecDaily, AI Captures Once-in-a-Lifetime Supernova That Glowed Twice)

Can denying the particle’s evaporation change into wave movement, deny the form of the gravitational effect? 

Those particles are actually a Bose-Einstein condensate. When energy starts to flow to those particles, that thing creates an energy ring around the particle. That means a skyrmion is like the energy ring around the object. That causes an interesting idea about gravity. If we think that the black hole is a gravitational soliton, then there should be gravitational skyrmions somewhere in the universe. And when we think of the case where the light turned into a supersolid form, we can think that maybe somewhere in the universe can be a gravitational soliton. That kind of effect, where the gravitational field turns into a supersolid form, could explain why gravitation behaves as it does. 

When a black hole evaporates or sends gravitational waves. That thing makes a similar effect to what ice makes when it melts. When a black hole sends gravitational waves, it causes a situation where other fields are traveling into it. Without that evaporation, the black hole will not pull things inside it. When ice melts, that thing requires energy that travels to the ice from the air around it. Same way, black hole evaporation pulls or binds energy from around it. 

And that energy that travels to a black hole is the thing. That pulls particles and waves into it. Without evaporation, the quantum fields will not travel to the black hole. So if we transform the idea that material evaporation or turning into wave movement causes a gravity effect, we could deny that effect by pumping energy to particles. And denying their chance at a wave movement. If matter doesn’t vaporize, there is no gravity. This is this model’s idea. 

https://scitechdaily.com/ai-captures-once-in-a-lifetime-supernova-that-glowed-twice/

https://scitechdaily.com/astronomers-capture-the-eye-of-sauron-beaming-at-earth/

https://scitechdaily.com/webbs-mysterious-little-red-dots-may-be-the-cradle-of-the-first-black-holes/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_skyrmion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kugelblitz_(astrophysics)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyrmion

Sound waves and solitons are a new way to store information.

  Sound waves and solitons are a new way to store information. 

"System in reciprocal and coordinate space. Credit: Nature (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41586-025-08616-9

A small international team of nanotechnologists, engineers and physicists has developed a way to force laser light into becoming a supersolid. Their paper is published in the journal Nature. The editors at Nature have published a Research Briefing in the same issue summarizing the work. "(Phys.org, Laser light made into a supersolid for the first time)

Identical, impacting laser waves can form solitons. When they pack, wave movement packs against each other. Same way. Coherent acoustic waves or sound waves can form acoustic solitons in matter. Where those waves travel. Coherent acoustic waves that pack vapor in certain points can be the new tools for 3D printer systems. The acoustic system can pack metal or plastic vapor, and it can also be used to push metal layers into a denser form. That makes it harder. 

But let's begin with sound waves. 

Sound waves can store information, just like any other wave movement. Normally, when we store information on disks and tapes. We store it in an electromagnetic form. But there is a possibility to store sound waves as sound waves. But that requires extreme technology. The problem is how to make a sound wave. That can keep its form. The answer is this. The system should have the ability to freeze the medium where the sound wave travels so fast that it can store the wave movement in its form. If the system cannot freeze the wave movement and keep it in its original form. That means the system will not be able to store the sound wave. 

Sound waves or acoustic waves are thing where atoms or molecules hit to each other. When one atom or molecule hits another. That pushes that other atom forward. That makes the acoustic wave. And when the system tries to freeze a sound wave, it tries to freeze that barrier- or contact layer. If the system can do that, it can store soundwaves in their form. 

Another way could be to use “time crystals”. Those time crystals are things that can wobble back and forth forever. Time crystals are so-called quantum perpetual motion machines where low-energy atoms just surround energy between each other. That thing makes it possible to create a sound wave. That travels in those time crystals. That soundwave can remain as long as extremely low-temperature atoms wobble in the time crystal. Maybe that is the new way to store information. 

The problem with the acoustic information is how to make sound waves. That can keep their form. The acoustic wave stores information like all other waves. We can say that a certain decibel level means 1, and below that level is zero, in the binary system. In a quantum system, a wavelength of the oscillation is one state of a qubit. And the decibels are zero and one in those strings or states. In acoustic quantum systems, herz means state. And decibels are zeros and ones. 

A density map of photons in the light supersolid, with the modulation visible as the wavy lines.(Trypogeorgos et al., Nature, 2025)(SitechDaily, World First: Physicists Create a Supersolid Out of Light)

"Comparison of skyrmion and antiskyrmion. a, b Néel-like skyrmion and antiskyrmion schematically shown in c and d mapped onto a sphere. The color code represents the out-of-plane component of the spins via the brightness, with bright (dark) spins pointing up (down), and their rotational sense in radial direction going from inside out changing from red (clockwise) via gray (vanishing rotational sense) to green (counter-clockwise). e, f Cross sections of the spin textures along the four highlighted directions shown in c and d" (Wikipedia, magnetic skyrmion)

Solitons, or solid light, can also be the new step for quantum systems. 

The sound wave that surrounds an object can close its sound inside it. And that makes the object silent. The standing sound wave that travels around an object can also throw the incoming sound over the object. And that denies the echo. The sound skyrmions can also form a structure that traps ions in that thing. A sound skyrmion, or acoustic skyrmion, is the acoustic version of the ring-shaped electromagnetic field. Some people believe that the blaa-lightning is a skyrmion. When the skyrmion rotates around its standing axle, it turns into a so-called “virtual ball”. That effect is similar to the case where somebody pushes a standing coin to rotate very fast. We see that a fast-rotating object is a ball. Because our brains cannot detect that very fast movement. So the standing- and rotating skyrmions can explain ball lightning. 

In some theories, the photon can also be some type of skyrmion. 

Solitons are formed when high-power identical lasers push their beams against each other. That thing means the light can turn solid because laser rays are pushing light waves against each other. That means wave movement can pack to form something that acts like a solid thing. The solitons can transmit data when information is transported to another laser beam. The small difference between energy levels. In the laser beams, let information travel through the system. That is one version where solitons can be used. As we see from the image. Solitons form similar structures to neurons. That gives a wild vision that maybe in the future, solitons can create a structure that forms the light-neurocomputer. That is one version of the use of solitons. 

But then. We can imagine many other uses for solitons and skyrmions. A skyrmion is a ring-shaped electromagnetic field. The soliton can transmit information into skymions. And that makes them ultimate data transmitters. The skyrmion can transmit information wirelessly. But there is also one thing that can make skyrmions more interesting than anybody expected. Skyrmions that surround the object can aim electromagnetic radiation past the object. That thing makes the object invisible. Another thing is that if some object is surrounded by skyrmions, they can form a power field that destroys any physical object that tries to travel through it. 

https://www.caltech.edu/about/news/using-sound-to-remember-quantum-information

https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/skyrmion

https://phys.org/news/2025-03-laser-supersolid.html

https://www.sciencealert.com/world-first-physicists-create-a-supersolid-out-of-light

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_skyrmion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skyrmion

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soliton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal

Russia is preparing to test a nuclear-powered cruise missile.

    Russia is preparing to test a nuclear-powered cruise missile. 

Russia is preparing the Novaja Zemlya missile test site for the nuclear-powered 9M730 "Burevestnik" (NATO codename CSS-X-9 “Skyfall”)nuclear-powered cruise missile test. The “Skyfall” missile basically uses similar technology. Which the 1950s’ Project Pluto used. But the technology that "Buresvestnik" uses is more sophisticated. Computers and AI make those systems possible. 

Today, technology is more advanced than in the 1950s. And things like reactor cooling systems are more advanced. Skyfall uses a nuclear reactor. To expand air, which gives the system virtually unlimited operational capacity. The “Skyfall” or “Burevestnik” missile’s nuclear reactor rotates an electric engine that uses blowers and compressors. Launch can happen by using a rocket booster or from a high-speed aircraft. 

The blower makes it possible that the “Buresvestnik” could use regular runways. And it will not need those rocket boosters. Is there a drone version of that missile that can return independently to the base, under development? 

https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/krnd.htm

Artist's view of Bartini A-57. 

The reported range of that nuclear-powered missile is about 20,000 kilometers. The nuclear-powered ramjet engine can give the system hypersonic speed. And that system will be the deadliest tool. That has been developed after the Cold War. The “Skyfall” is the missile that can operate. With things like Fractional Orbital Bombardment systems, FOBS. The nuclear-powered missiles can also operate as so-called sub-orbital FOBS. 

These are weapon versions of  atmospheric satellites. The operational altitudes of those nuclear-powered missiles can be very low or very high altitudes. They can change their altitudes from the surface to high altitude. The power gives the missile the ability. To make an unlimited number of maneuvers. Those nuclear-powered missiles are hard targets for defense. Damage in the nuclear reactor’s shell delivers nuclear waste to the ground. Another thing is that. The “Skyfall” or “Burevestnik” can be a test platform for the new. And more advanced, and more capable systems. 

If that missile operates as it should, the road will be open to the nuclear-powered versions of the Tu-160 “Blackjack” bombers. And maybe there are plans for nuclear-powered space shuttles that can operate in the atmosphere. As well as in orbit, at least at a low Earth orbiter. Those aircraft can accelerate in Earth's atmosphere. And then jump out to space. The nuclear-powered rocket or ramjet engine can use atmospheric air that it expands by using a nuclear reactor. Then the nuclear-powered system jumps out from the atmosphere. And it starts to use the internal propellant. 

The nuclear reactor can use any propellant that it can expand with its heat. That means. The nuclear-powered aircraft or shuttle can theoretically collect and return samples. From the other planets' atmospheres. Those shuttles can also give an ultimate ASAT and strike capacity to the air force that operates them. Roberto Bartini introduced the idea of a nuclear-powered space shuttle.  Or an amphibious space shuttle. That system is based on cancelled A-57.  That nuclear-powered space plane would use water as an operating platform. The system can fill its propellant tanks with water. 

Then the shuttle rises into the air. And then. The system can use air-breathing nuclear engines in atmospheric flight. Then the system can jump outside the atmosphere. And start to use its internal propellant, which can be water. Or hydrogen and oxygen that the reactor expands. The last case requires the internal electrolytic system, but a nuclear reactor can boost the power of a regular rocket engine. 

https://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/krnd.htm

https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/putin-appears-ready-test-new-missile-he-prepares-trump-talks-researchers-say-2025-08-13/

https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/russias-new-arms-gives-us-room-pause-missiles-putin

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9M730_Burevestnik

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartini_A-57

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Pluto

Black Holes, Dark Matter, and Information.

 Black Holes, Dark Matter, and Information. 

"Artist’s conception of a supermassive black hole, billions of times more massive than the sun, like those found at the centers of galaxies. The black hole’s rapid spin and powerful magnetic fields can launch enormous jets of plasma into space, a process that could potentially generate the same results as human-made supercolliders. Credit: Roberto Molar Candanosa/Johns Hopkins University" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Eye Black Holes as Cosmic Supercolliders in the Hunt for Dark Matter)

At the beginning of time, before our universe, only a G-field, or gravitational field, existed. Then, there formed some kind of whirls in that G-field. Those hypothetical whirls were gravitons. The idea is that the hypothetical graviton particle is a stick-shaped structure, a particle that forms from the quantum field. 

The form of the hypothetical graviton particle could be like tornado. So are the graviton and another hypothetical particle, axion the same thing? The idea is that we cannot see axions because their spin is so fast that it creates fields around them in the shape that looks a little bit like a black hole. 

The idea is that the graviton is so smooth that it cannot take outside fields inside it. And then it starts to transport those fields into its spin axle. So could that thing also explain dark energy? Graviton pulls energy from around it. That particle binds that energy inside in the form of kinetic energy and then aims it to the spin axle. That particle looks like a black hole. The particle collects energy until its energy level turns so high that energy can start to travel outside the particle or quantum field that surrounds it. 

When the mass or kinetic energy of a particle grows, it pulls material and quantum fields from larger areas into it. That thing locks black holes into their form. If that whirl vanishes black hole erupts immediately. That whirl denies the energy escaping from the particle’s or objects' equator. And that is the thing that creates the black hole’s relativistic jet. 

Black holes pull information inside them. Or if we think carefully, black hole rolls information from its environment around its spin axle. That means there is possibility to release that information. There is a question of whether information exists without a physical form. So if we think that information is wave movement, we must ask can information travel without superstrings or does it need superstring for existence. Information will be stored in quantum fields and particles as in curves. That should not be erased even in black holes. Those curves, or “mountains” and “valleys” can turn so low that they are hard to detect. 

But theoretically is possible to restore, or recalculate information that black hole stored. When black hole pulls quantum field, and information that quantum field carries inside it, we can think that the process is similar when something rolls paper around axle. The paper forms the roll, and it's possible to roll that paper from the axle. This is the thing. That makes the black hole collisions interesting. There is a possibility that during those events, the black hole can pull information out from another black hole. And possible somday we could decode that information. 

Researchers uncovered a hidden symphony in a black hole hidden vibrations. And that might help them to read information. That the black hole stored. 

"Black holes don’t just warp space, they sing. And now, for the first time, we’ve figured out what their cosmic echoes really sound like. Credit: Shutterstock" (ScitechDaily, Scientists Uncover the Spiraling Symphony Hidden in Black Hole Vibrations)

Another interesting thing in the universe are very old, large black holes. The biggest black holes formed in the early universe. Those monsters lost their mass after that. The reason for this is the expansion of the universe. Or, otherwise, weakening quantum fields and decreasing the number of particles. This thing tells. The universe expands. Or does it? There is another explanation for that thing. This very radical theory goes like this: the black hole is a more common phenomenon in the universe than we expected. And the black holes that are “sleeping” simply pull particles and quantum fields inside them. If those black holes exist between galaxies, they are very hard to detect. 

If all electromagnetic fields and particles are formed after the Big Bang, or the beginning of the universe, that means that when black holes pull those fields and particles inside them, there are fewer particles and fields left in the universe. So, can we see that effect as an expansion of the universe? There is a possibility that only the G-field existed before the Big Bang. And that field formed all other quantum fields. But we know that black holes are massive objects. There are black holes between galaxies. And black holes can collact particles to around them. 

That means that the dark matter should interact with black holes. And maybe that thing helps to find things like axions. Axions are hypothetical dark matter particles. Sometimes is introduced that axions are particles that spin very fast. That thing means that the axion can be like a stick or some kind of rugby ball. So, that means that. Maybe near black holes, regular particles could turn into axions. When a particle's spin accelerates, it binds energy into it in the form of kinetic energy. During that process, the outside quantum fields travel to that particle. 

And press it into a smaller size. If we think that particle is a whisk-shaped superstring stucture when outcoming quantum field pushes particle into a smaller size, those superstrings turn closer to each other. If those superstrings turn close enough to each oher. That turns the particle very smooth. And that means the quantum fields travel around the particle. The quantum fields that travel to the particle’s poles will start to travel out from the particle along its spin axis. That thing means that the particle starts stretching. 

And then it starts to transport the quantum field out from its spin axle. If some stick-shaped, fast-spinning particles form black holes, that means that the black hole will not pull things inside it. It just accelerates and aims fields form around it. That thing explains the black hole relativistic jet. That causes the idea. That maybe hypothetical gravitons are axions. Maybe. The graviton is like a tornado in the G-field.  As I wrote at the beginning of this text. 

https://scitechdaily.com/mysterious-radio-signals-reveal-whats-hiding-between-galaxies/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-eye-black-holes-as-cosmic-supercolliders-in-the-hunt-for-dark-matter/

https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-uncover-the-spiraling-symphony-hidden-in-black-hole-vibrations/

https://scitechdaily.com/webb-telescope-spots-oldest-black-hole-shattering-cosmic-records/