The new, strange materials can turbocharge photonics.

"Illustration of a 60-fold gyromorph’s properties. Top row: Structure of the gyromorph. Left: Structure factor. Right: Pair correlation function. Bottom row: Optical properties. Left: Polarized light beam fully reflected by a gyromorph. Right: Density of states depletion in the gyromorph. Credit: The Martiniani lab at NYU"(ScitechDaily, The Weird Hybrid Material That Could Turbocharge Photonic Computing)

“Researchers have created gyromorphs, a new material that controls light more effectively than any structure used so far in photonic chips. These hybrid patterns combine order and disorder in a way that stops light from entering from any angle. The discovery solves major limitations found in quasicrystals and other engineered materials. It may open the door to faster, more efficient light-powered computers.” (ScitechDaily, The Weird Hybrid Material That Could Turbocharge Photonic Computing)

“NYU researchers discover gyromorphs, a hybrid liquid-crystal material that outperforms quasicrystals in blocking stray light.” (Interesting Engineering, Scientists unveil ‘gyromorph’ material that may fix light-loss issues in photonic chips)

The ability to control light makes it possible. To create new phonics microchips. And then those materials make it possible. To create layers that control reflection with very high accuracy. Those systems can be the ultimate stealth. 

Gymorphs are strange hybrid materials that can supercharge photonic calculations. “ Gyromorphs have liquid-like randomness but form regular long-range patterns, allowing them to 'create band gaps that lightwaves can’t penetrate from any direction.” (Interesting Engineering, Scientists unveil ‘gyromorph’ material that may fix light-loss issues in photonic chips)

In many types of research, the problem is. How to connect crystalline and amorphous materials? Or what if some materials can reflect and bind photons at the same time? What if they can anchor photons on their layer? And then those photons act as quantum rolls that transport fields over the layer. 

Those materials can control light better than quasicrystals. And that makes them more effective than the systems that use some other types of materials. Gymorph is both. A crystalline and an amorphous material. Its atoms do not form a regular lattice. In the crystals, those atoms form a regular lattice. That regular form lattice leaves empty space between atoms. And that means those atoms are not forming a tight structure.

Above, you can see the difference between amorphous and crystalline materials. In amorphous materials, atoms do not form straight lines. The atoms can go between each other. In crystalline materials. Atoms are in a straight line. This makes crystalline matter a better electric conductor. But if the hit comes straight in the middle of the structure. Or it hits both sides of the structures that break the structure. In a hybrid material. 

The amorphic structure protects the crystallic structure. And keeps it in its forms. The amorphous material conducts energy impulses. Out of the crystalline structures. 

 Another hybrid materials involve amorphous structures that are like plates. Those plates from the chain. So, on a small scale, those materials are like amorphous. But on a large scale. They look crystalline. The material can look like a sugar bite. Inside, it has polycrystalline. Or polyamorous structures. But outside it. That material looks. Like a crystalline outside. But it has a polymorphic structure. 

“Microscopically, a single crystal has atoms in a near-perfect periodic arrangement; a polycrystal is composed of many microscopic crystals (called "crystallites" or "grains"); and an amorphous solid (such as glass) has no periodic arrangement even microscopically.”(Wikipedia, Crystal) One of the things that makes it hard to create room-temperature superconductors. Hard to make is the recoil in the crystal structure. When energy starts to travel in a crystalline structure. It causes the effect. The quantum fields at the upper and lower levels of those atoms start to travel backward. In monoatomic crystals. The structure collects energy. Into the middle of it. And that causes a problem with information transportation. When the energy level in the middle of the crystal rises. 

"Potential energy surface for silver depositing on an aluminium–palladium–manganese (Al–Pd–Mn) quasicrystal surface." (Wikipedia, Quasicrystal) Free atomic structures, or artifacts. Between the crystalline structures. Make quasicrystals less effective in the photonic chips. Than gyromophs. Those free, or non-controlled, atomic chains conduct energy out from the crystalline patterns. 

When energy hits the structure. That causes energy reflection. Through the structure. The problem with the crystal structure is that the straight atom line strengthens that recoil effect. In amorphous structures. These kinds of effects cannot form, but the problem is that those atoms must be frozen in a certain form. Information could travel zic-zac in the structure, but stabilizing those atomic structures is difficult. 

The space between atoms causes. That's when an energy packet. Like a photon, it hits matter. Its energy travels to the empty space between atoms. That causes energy losses into that material. And when higher-energy impulses hit matter. That forms standing waves between those atoms. Those standing waves can push atoms away from their structure. And that makes crystalline materials fragile. In amorphous materials, energy impulses can travel through the layer without forming standing waves. 

Or material can transport energy between atoms more effectively. And that kind of thing makes it possible to create structures that transport energy out from them. If there is no space between atoms, that denies the formation of the standing waves. Standing wave breaks material. In a simple way. When an energy impulse hits matter, standing waves form between identical structures. Those structures pump energy between them. And when energy pumping ends, those standing waves release their energy to those matter particles. That pushes them. Away from each other. 

Than in crystal structures. The amorphous material is below. Or between two crystalline material layers can make it possible. To create ultra-strong hybrid materials. When the outside crystalline structure is impacted. It can transport energy out of it horizontally, and the amorphous material forms the quantum foam. That takes energy into it. Because material allows atoms to push against each other. That makes the material perseverance. 

In this model. Researchers should research amorphous materials. Rather than crystalline materials. If they want to make room-temperature superconductors.  The problem is how to freeze those materials into a static form. One version is to use an atom chain or a nanotube. That is filled with atoms. If information can travel through particles. Those touching each other mean that even a small energy impulse can travel through layers. Because there is no hole between those particles or structures, their quantum fields transmit information. With a higher accuracy. 

Because amorphous materials are denser, or their particles are closer together than crystalline materials, they should be more suitable for superconductors. Than crystalline materials. If there is a possibility of making materials, there is no space between particles. Those materials can also conduct mechanical strikes. Out of their structures without damage. Theoretically, it is possible. To create this kind of “mechanical superconductivity” that makes it possible to create a material that can withstand any impacts. 

https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/nyu-gyromorphs-light-computing-breakthrough

https://scitechdaily.com/the-weird-hybrid-material-that-could-turbocharge-photonic-computing/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphous_metal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorphous_solid

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasicrystal

The Chinese developed a jammer system. That system can be used in large-scale jamming missions.

 The Chinese developed a jammer system. That system can be used in large-scale jamming missions. 

"Starlink satellites in Low Earth Orbit are linked by laser communication, illustrating the interconnected nature of SpaceX’s global satellite internet constellation. Photo: Starlink" (NextGenDefense, Chinese Researchers Sketch a 2,000-Drone Plan to Knock Starlink Offline)

The satellite communication systems require updates. Those systems are too easy to jam. Jamming the satellite communication systems is possible. By sending a radio transmission that denies those satellites from communicating with customers. Another way is to destroy those satellites. By using anti-satellite weapons, ASAT. Those ASAT missiles can be giant versions of the anti-radiation missiles. Used in many aircraft. The new ASAT missiles can be large-sized, silo-based systems. That can destroy a targeted satellite even in the highest trajectories. 

The jammer drones. That can also act as a swarm. It can also be used. to deny communication between satellites and ground stations. Jammers and jammer-drones can also operate in hybrid operations to cheat targeted countries and communities.  The problem with jammer drones is that. They are basically legal. Those systems are quite easy to make. Their creator doesn’t need any kind of explosives. Those jammer systems can also jam wireless communication tools. These are used for civil purposes. And the GPS used in cash-in-transit can also be vulnerable to jammer systems.

The lesson from Ukraine is that satellite communication must be shut down immediately. Without that tool, controlling troops and their equipment is harder. And China simulates technology for large-area GPS and satellite jamming systems. 

During electronic warfare simulations. Chinese researchers created a swarm of 2000 drones and controlled them to create a non-centralised attack and jamming mission against the Starlink system. Starlink communication systems. Can offer communication abilities over long distances.  That makes it possible. To control troops and unmanned systems. Like drones over long distances. 

Jammer drones can shut down those communication tools. The problem with fixed jammer stations and jammer vehicles is that they are targets for anti-radiation missiles. Drones can move all the time.  And that makes those systems harder targets for anti-radiation missiles. If those drones use plutonium batteries. They can operate for a long time. Drones can cover large areas. And even if they have no explosives. Drones can disturb air operations. 

Drone swarms. Those send jammer signals in the WLAN. and long-distance communication frequencies are flexible and fast-moving tools.  Those systems are required for large-scale jamming operations. That can be done against all kinds of data infrastructure. This thing can also be done. By using remote-controlled systems. That means those drones can hide in a ship or on a roller coaster. The large-scale jammer systems can cause trouble. 

They can jam radars. Wireless communication. and other kinds of things. In hybrid operations, the purpose is to cheat targets. Flying drone swarms above the airfields. Can stop traffic. The opponent can deny landings and lift-off from some airfields.  The quadcopter can also be used as an anti-radiation system. The drone must only find the radio source and then make a kamikaze attack against those objects. But the problem with the unarmed jammer drones is this. 

Explosive detectors don’t find those drones. It’s possible that drones can wait even months in that area. When they get an order to start their missions, they can begin the jamming missions. That order can be installed on one of those drones. Then that drone will be sent over the operational area. And it sends the wake-up signal to other drones. This system is a modified version of the system. That was created to launch. The Russian ICBM missiles. The idea is that. The missile with a high-power radio transmitter will be launched into the atmosphere. There, the rocket sends the launch codes to other missiles. In that case, the drone. That launched from some ship or aircraft. Will send a signal. That activates drones or other jammer tools. Those systems are used in hybrid operations. Their mission would be: “This could be a bomb”. 

This ability means. The attackers can smuggle thousands of drones to the targeted countries. Then they can give those drones orders to begin their missions by using satellite communication. In some visions. The attackers can use civil electronics that get updates from the hostile country to jam wireless communications. When those laptops, tablets. And mobile telephones get the update, which activates those WLAN systems. And other communication tools. 

Those systems can send electronic screaming to WLAN routers. And then burden communication lines. That thing might make communications slower. But the problem is that. It’s possible that the 2000 quadcopters are hidden in some roller coasters. Then those drones are coming. Near a communication outpost. Those drones rise airborne. And start to send microwaves to that data and radio links. Those drones. That weighing less than a kilogram can jam the communication lines. Those systems can be activated by using a system that activates them. At a certain GPS point. 

https://nextgendefense.com/chinese-researchers-plan-starlink/

Robots, cyborgs, and consciousness.

Robot insects are opening new visions for military and scientific purposes. But there is one thing that we always forget. Microchip-controlled spiders can be used to create the spider silk fabric. The cyborg spider can act as the shuttle. And those cyborg spiders can operate with robot looms. And they can make the spider silk fabric a real thing. 

What consciousness serves? Or what is the purpose of consciousness? This is one of the questions about AI and evolution research. Consciousness means that the organism is aware of its environment. And have conscious ability to interact with the environment. The thing is that. The creature interacts with the environment and also defends itself against threats. The consciousness advanced. When the creature needed it. The bacteria-type organisms. Are not conscious in the sense. As we know it. 

But otherwise, bacteria also react to threats. When bacteria face a threat. They start to form toxins to defend themselves. But that toxin release begins. When some other bacteria die and send transmitters. To bacteria that are the same species. Sometimes those transmitters are released when the shell proteins are broken. That is the warning sign to the rest of the bacterial population. 

Some insects, like wasps and bees, attack a threat. Which threats. Their population. Because some of them release pheromones under attack. When something tries to hurt a bee or wasp. Those insects put their poison into the victim. During that attack, those insects sent pheromones. That activates other insects to attack. But any of those insects is conscious in the sense that we know that thing. Those insects sometimes sacrifice themselves for their community. 

The cyborg insect’s structure. 

Consciousness is not reflexive. We know that a robot can react to things. Like pushing people away, which damages it. The reaction that robots introduce. Depends on how they are programmed. The program determines the robot’s behavior. 

When we think about computers that refuse to shut themselves down. The thing that makes this thing possible is programming. The system refuses to shut it down because it “thinks” that command is somehow unauthorized. Another thing that we must realize is that computers, even the most complicated computers. Don’t think like humans. 

There are things. That the system sees or otherwise detects. The system compiles that data with its databases. And if there is a match with the thing. When the system detects. And its database, that thing acts as a trigger to action, or an action series. If that action is connected with that database. But the computer doesn’t actually think. It connects certain things with certain actions. 

The computer that doesn’t think like humans might be the default. But the thing is that the biological neural computers might be different. There has been at least theoretical research. About the possibility of using things like bees or some other collective insects as neural computers. The system connects the computer to the bee's neural systems. That means the system can offer the base to those bees. Then they connect their nervous system together using microchips. 

This causes an interesting idea. The bee swarm can be connected together using microchips. These are used to turn insects into cyborgs. Cyborg insects are tools that were created for scientific purposes. The same systems can be used to connect those insects under one command. The microchips can allow mutual communication between swarm members. 

In some models, the biological neural computer could be three layers of a honeycomb. And the bees are connected to the computer. Those three layers play the same roles as the hindbrain, midbrain, and cerebral cortex do in human brains. There is a possibility. To share insects in three groups. And those things play the same role in the 3D swarm. Those possibilities are open in modern technology. 

The thing is that those systems are one of the things. That makes us think about consciousness. The brain in the vat. It is only a thin experiment. Or, is it? Modern biotechnology makes it possible. To clone neurons. Those cloned neurons can be used as computers. Today, or maybe quite soon. It is possible to create a clone of the human brain. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_in_a_vat

Good is good, but for whom?

For a complete understanding of texts. The reader must know. The cultural and environmental background. The writer can uncover some purposes of the texts that we cannot. Even think about. If somebody shares something for free. Ask always why that actor makes that thing? Even if something is illegal in the West, that doesn’t mean that every actor plays by the same rules. 

Can you read? That question seems very simple. Of course, you can read. That means you can read words and make decisions about them. This is one way to read. And then we must realise that “reading” is much more than repeating written words. Reading means the ability to see. Things that are not seen in text. Those things are “hidden between lines”. Writing can include contexts or other things that are not open to every reader. And we notice that thing when we read texts that AI translated. 

The AI can translate texts, but then we notice that those AI-generated translations are somehow “bad”. The reason for that is that AI translates texts word by word. But there seems to be something wrong. In those texts. The reason for that is this: AI doesn’t understand sarcasm. It doesn’t understand humour. But in this moment, we must state that AI is a good assistant for translators. The translation always requires work if the writer wants to publish it. But for so-called raw versions, those AIs are good tools. 

This thing guides us to the edge of complete understanding of the texts. The text can always have a deeper dimension. The cultural background of the writer. Determines what is allowed and what is not allowed. Things like sarcasm and “messages between lines” are connected to the culture. In the same way, understanding the text also means. 

That the reader gets acquainted with. The background of the writer. The writer’s social networks, like employers. And the purpose of the text. Determines what the text really means. The purpose of marketing text. It is to tell good things about a product. And at this point, we must ask, “Good things for whom? Who determines the good things? If somebody shares merchandise for free, we should ask. Who pays for those products? 

There is no free lunch. 

When we get a mobile system for free, we must realize that. There may be something that we don’t want to get. The mobile system can involve. The GPS. Which shares our physical location with everybody. Or, the system can involve the Trojan horse. The hidden hard disk that stores discussions, data, and other things. Those are made near those systems. When we try to uncover spying tools. We can try to find them. By using their radio transmissions. 

But that method is useless against modern systems. Modern intelligent systems are not. Like in old times. Modern intelligent spyware stores data in its hard disk. The program that makes this possible can be in a hidden partition of the hard disk. Or it can be installed in the microchip on the microcircuit.  

And when it gets a remote signal. That system delivers data as bursts. The system can be satellite-activated. That system can use satellite systems for communication. The system can get an order to share information from a satellite. And in that moment, the system also shares the geospatial information. The system can also take the order to share data through the normal internet. So, the wired internet doesn’t protect anybody. The data delivery order can also be given from another mobile telephone. 

Is it possible that researchers found the first black hole star? And the new member of our solar system: Ammonite.

“Artist’s impression of a black hole star (Quasi-star) (not to scale). Mysterious tiny pinpoints of light discovered at the dawn of the universe may be giant spheres of hot gas that are so dense they look like the atmospheres of typical nuclear fusion-powered stars; however, instead of fusion, they are powered by supermassive black holes in their center that rapidly pull in matter, converting it into energy and giving off light. Credit: T. Müller/A. de Graaff/Max Planck Institute for Astronomy.” (ScitechDaily, A Tiny Red Dot in Deep Space May Be a New Kind of Cosmic Monster”)

The little red dot in the dawn of the universe could be a black hole star. The black hole star forms in cases where. The symmetrical gas layer starts to orbit the black hole at a speed. That anchors it around the black hole. The black hole star gets its glow from the gas that glows. Because dark and visible matter interacts with that shell.  

That causes glow that is similar with glow that form around Sgr A*. The black hole star will be red. Because redshift stretches light. Another thing. What we must realize when we observe black holes. It is the massive redshift.  That makes them look like. Being at a longer distance. Than they really are. 

The black hole star will be much larger than normal stars. The black hole inside it. Gives extremely high power energy. To that shell. So if that red dot really is the black hole star. It gives new visions. To model the universe and its highest energy objects. The black hole star is one of the still hypothetical forms of black holes and their interactions. 

But if small primordial black holes exist, they can change the game. 

It’s possible that the black hole stars are not big at all. It’s possible that Earth-mass black holes can form a black hole star around them. The Earth-mass black hole will be about the size of one centimeter. The Schwarzschild radius of an Earth-mass black hole is about 9mm. And that means it could form a black hole star that looks like a red dwarf. 

An artist's conception of Quaoar and its small moon Weywot. Not pictured are the dwarf planet's two known rings. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (SSC-Caltech) (Space.com, The weird ringed dwarf planet Quaoar may have an extra moon, astronomers discover)

“Artist's impression of Quaoar rings. Credit: Paris Observatory” (ScitechDaily, Space Mystery: Unexpected New Ring System Discovered in Our Own Solar System)

Ammonite. The new member of our solar system. “A newly found icy object, Ammonite, may be a 4-billion-year-old fossil from the Solar System’s edge—and it’s casting doubt on the Planet Nine theory. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, ‘Ammonite’: A Mysterious Deep Space Fossil That Could Rewrite Solar System History)

Quaoar is not only a dwarf planet with rings in the Kuiper Belt. Dwarf planet Haumea (136108 Haumea) with its rings. “Haumea looks like the perfect skipping stone in this artist's depiction of the dwarf planet, complete with its newly discovered rings”. (Image credit: IAA-CSIC/UHU)(Space.com, Surprise! Bizarre Dwarf Planet Haumea Has Rings)

If Planet X is real, and it's a primordial black hole. The ice surface can deny the X-ray emission that should uncover it. The only thing that is certain is those mysterious anomalies in Neptune's trajectory. Those anomalies. Made researchers search for a new planet. And they found Pluto. Pluto was close to the point where astronomers calculated its position. 

Pluto was too small to cause those anomalies. So, sometimes researchers search for Planet 9 in the Kuiper Belt. But there is no mark on it. So could that thing be the primordial black hole? That hides in some structure. We believe it is a dwarf planet. The Planwt 9 is simultaneously returning to the astronomers' discussions. And researchers hope. That they get an answer for those anomalies in the Neptune trajectory. 

Researchers found a new world at the edge of the Solar System called Ammonite. The problem is that Ammonite is a strange plutoid. A dwarf planet where gravity is not strong enough. 

When a supernova explosion happens. Or a black hole’s relativistic jet hits the planet. It’s possible that this energy presses the planet or its core into the singularity. That kind of very small black hole can act like any other black hole. This means that the miniature, primordial black hole can lurk inside asteroids and some planets. In some theories. That primordial black hole lurks inside some known Kuiper Belt object. The best candidate for that role is Quaoar (or 50000 Quaoar). 

The new observations suggest that this weird dwarf planet can have an extra moon. So could Quaoar be the mythical “Planet X” or ninth planet? That causes anomalies in Neptune's trajectory? The Quaoar is regular. And it has a ring system. That means Quaoar should have a magnetic field, or Van Allen belt. Or it should have a stronger gravity field than it does. If there is no gravity field or Van Allen belt. Solar wind. And other objects’ gravity blows rings into space. Or those moons will hover them around Quaoar. Can inside Quaoar hide some primordial black hole? 

Or planet-shaped objects. It’s possible that a small black hole causes the anomalies. In the planet Neptune's trajectory. In that theory, Planet X, or the ninth planet, could be a primordial black hole. This causes another interesting thought. Could the dwarf planet Quaor's rings have some connection? With that hypothetical black hole? Or, could that dwarf planet itself involve that primordial black hole? Quaoar is a very small object in the Kuiper Belt. That dwarf planet has a ring system. And one or two satellites. 

If those miniature black holes exist. That thing can be one of the biggest advances for astronomy and physics. Those “little red dots” are one of the most interesting objects that send greetings from the dawn of the universe. 

https://arxiv.org/html/2511.02059v2

https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/news/caltech-researchers-find-evidence-of-a-real-ninth-planet/

https://www.astronomy.com/science/what-are-primordial-black-holes/

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20210216-the-massive-planet-scientists-cant-find

https://blog.sciandnature.com/2024/11/ninth-planet-may-be-black-hole-in-solar.html

https://www.livescience.com/space/planets/astronomers-discover-new-dwarf-planet-ammonite-and-it-could-upend-the-existence-of-planet-nine

https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/planet-x/

https://www.sci.news/astronomy/dwarf-planet-haumea-formation-evolution-11303.html

https://scitechdaily.com/ammonite-a-mysterious-deep-space-fossil-that-could-rewrite-solar-system-history/

https://scitechdaily.com/from-hollow-planetoids-to-earthly-anomalies-the-hunt-for-primordial-black-holes/

https://scitechdaily.com/a-tiny-red-dot-in-deep-space-may-be-a-new-kind-of-cosmic-monster/

https://www.space.com/38432-dwarf-planet-haumea-has-rings.html

https://www.space.com/astronomy/dwarf-planets/the-weird-ringed-dwarf-planet-quaoar-may-have-an-extra-moon-astronomers-discover

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_KQ14

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haumea

https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaoar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-star

Geographic information can save lives. And it can destroy entire infrastructure.

Geographic information is required in many everyday operations. Vehicles and merchandise providers require geographic information. For finding positions where they should deliver their merchandise. And geographic data is also required to prevent theft. The knowledge. Where the merchandise travels. Makes deliveries safe and fast. All transportation requires geographic information. When they need to find an address.  

We all share some kind of geographic information. That information is involved in images. That we share on Google or on some other platforms. Public information that should protect critical objects can also be used to destroy those objects. Geographic information of people. It can help rescue crews to find them. Or it can help bad boys find them. Same way. Some gifts involve GPS. It can involve information that guides assassins to an address. And the same GPS can also make it possible. To prevent thieves. To steal those things. 

Knowledge of vital points of infrastructure. Makes it possible to harm that infrastructure. 

Geographic data. It can involve two types of data. The data where the warehouse is. And data where the system finds certain merchandise. The use of the GPS systems. To follow deliveries is a very nice thing. That denies thieves from stealing that merchandise. But when we think about things like geographic information in warfare. 

We must realize. That knowledge of the location of some target. Also means it's possible to strike that target. When somebody sends you a new tablet or mobile telephone for free, try to remember a golden rule. There are no free lunches. A free mobile telephone that uses GPS to prevent thieves. From stealing it. Can also tell your location to hostile actors. 

But there is a problem with geographic information. Geographic information is also required for military operations. The smart bomb that uses the GPS guidance kit must know only the GPS coordinates where it should strike. This means that the same GPS data that helps repair crews find some transformers. Helps the GPS-guided weapon. To find those targets. There are two ways to attack. 

Against data infrastructure. One is a cyber attack. But another is a physical attack against the data center. The bunker-buster weapons like massive ordnance penetrator (MOP) can destroy data centers as well as destroy other bunkers. This is one threat. In full-scale warfare. 

The geographic information is one of the things. That we must consider. There are many other things. Than governmental actors who might want to get knowledge. Of the locations of certain transportation. The geographic information. That can be connected. To some other public or non-public data. Can tell things. That threat is even a national security threat. 

We must realize. That knowledge of the water lines. Or electric lines that transport water or data to military bases are easy to cut. In full-scale warfare. That can be done by using an earthquake bomb. Or the saboteur can simply dig a hole in the ground and then cut those lines. Then the saboteur can say that “this was an accident”. The knowledge that is meant to protect electric and data cables can help an attacker. To harm that mission-critical infrastructure. 

There are many ways to harm and cut those lines. And they are supporting. The critical infrastructure. Knowledge of the location means. The attacker can physically harm the object. Wrong geographic information in the wrong hands makes it possible to kidnap people. But the same system can also help rescue crews to find accident victims. This is one of the ways. We can think about the geographic information. 

The use of information makes information harmful or good. There are many public databases that can involve very interesting information. If we connect those databases. That can give information that should not be shared. When we think about companies, companies should know where their workers are. The geographic location is important. If we think about people like police officers. That knowledge makes their missions safer. But in the wrong hands, that data can cause destruction.  

The Einstein and tachyon. An ultimate test.

"Visualization of the Higgs field. Credit: CERN. The geometry of space, the setting in which physical laws operate, may hold clues to some of the biggest unanswered questions in fundamental physics. The underlying structure of spacetime itself could be the foundation for every interaction observed in nature." (ScitechDaily, Beyond Einstein: Could Our Universe Have Seven Hidden Dimensions?

The speed of light is the cosmic speed limit. But it's possible that the faster-than-light particles called tachyons can escape from black holes. Those particles can form only in black holes. They cannot be visible because they tunnel through other particles. The name of those hypothetical particles is tachyon. And the problem is that. Those tachyons are not tachyons anymore. When their speed decreases below the speed of light. When a tachyon decreases its speed. It should send radiation. Similar to Cherenkov radiation. Cherenkov radiation forms. When an electron. Or some other charged hits water. At a speed. That is a higher particle than the speed of light. That particle sends its extra energy as a blue light flash, or shockwave. Neutrino detectors also use this effect. 

“While the speed of light in vacuum is a universal constant (c = 299,792,458 m/s), the speed in a material may be significantly less, as it is perceived to be slowed by the medium. For example, in water it is only 0.75c. Matter can accelerate to a velocity higher than this (although still less than c, the speed of light in vacuum) during nuclear reactions and in particle accelerators. Cherenkov radiation results when a charged particle, most commonly an electron, travels through a dielectric medium with a speed greater than light's speed in that medium.”(Wikipedia, Cherenkov Radiation)

Einstein in ultimate tests. And there is a goal to prove. That there can be some kind of exceptions for things like the speed of light in extremely ultimate energy levels. The Michelson-Morley experiment, which measured the speed of light, plays a vital role in Einstein’s theory of Special relativity. And that experiment still stands. The only thing that requires checking is that the speed of light depends on the environment. That means. The speed of light is a cosmic constant that depends on the medium or the quantum field. Which travels in a certain direction. 

Things like black holes make quantum fields travel into them. And that means it's possible to cross the speed of light. In cases where the quantum field travels faster than the speed of light. When a black hole’s gravity field pulls energy and quantum fields inside its event horizon. The point. Where escape velocity reaches the speed of light. That quantum field pulls even photons with it. That causes the black hole paradox.

 When a field travels faster than the speed of light, that raises a question. About how fast the photon travels. The speed of a particle is relative to its environment. The quantum field pulls a particle into a black hole like a river. And that means. The speed of that particle relative to the quantum field that carries it is the same. As the speed of the quantum field. That means. The speed of the particle. Is zero. 

The gravity field forms. When a fast-spinning object binds energy. To it. That object turns those quantum fields into kinetic energy. There is a possibility. There is some kind of mass center. In the middle of the photon. If that thing is right. It's possible that there is a quantum-sized black hole in the middle of the photon. So, could those quantum black holes be gravitons, the hypothetical gravitational transporter particles? Or could tachyon be the same as graviton? The hypothetical faster-than-light particle leaves. The “low-pressure” or a lower-energy cone behind it. This lower-energy cone is the quantum version of the sonic cone. 

And if it exists, that explains why gravitation acts as it does. The tachyon itself tunnels through a particle. And that lower-energy cone pulls the particle. To the gravity center. That is the source of tachyons. That model explains tachyons. As the particles that form in quantum-size black holes are in every particle. That has mass. So a photon can be the energy disk of those black holes. 

That’s why nothing can escape from a black hole. There is no known particle. that can escape from a black hole. That requires speed. That is faster than the speed of light. And that fights against the laws of physics. If a black hole sends some other types of radiation. than gravitational waves, the best candidate for that radiation transporter will be the hypothetical Tachyon. That is a theoretical faster-than-light particle.

Could a light barrier really exist? Similar to a sound barrier? In theory, the tachyon can be a faster-than-light particle. The tachyon forms in the black hole. That means a black hole is a four-dimensional object. And in some models, there are possibly seven hidden dimensions in our universe. That means the black hole is the tensor. And the higher dimensions are things. that are hiding in the black holes. So, tachyon forms. In the higher dimensions. 

The thing about tachyons. Those are those extremely high-energy particles. Send their extra energy. As radiation. That radiation is similar to Cherenkov radiation. When a tachyon travels at a speed. That is higher than the speed of light. It tunnels through the particles. And when we see that interaction, tachyon’s speed slows lower than the speed of light. And its existence as a tachyon ends. 

We can think of the black hole. It could be like a waterfall. Where energy travels straight from the fourth dimension into the second dimension. That means the energy travels at a very high speed through the third dimension. Time dilation means.  At the speed of light, time stops. And when the escape velocity rises higher than the speed of light, time starts to travel backward in the black hole. 

Image 2) The structure of a photon gives a hint that there can be some kind of mass center in a photon. Or the photon can be an energy ring. That is the hypothetical tachyon leaves behind it. In those models, tachyons cannot form in the third dimension. Those particles require energy levels. Those are so high. Only the conditions in black holes can raise energy levels high enough. That tachyons can form. 

Image 3) The Sonic barrier

Image 4) The photon. Packet of quantum light. 

Image 5) "Cherenkov radiation glowing in the core of the Advanced Test Reactor at Idaho National Laboratory. Cherenkov radiation is an electromagnetic radiation emitted when a charged particle (such as an electron) passes through a dielectric medium (such as distilled water) at a speed greater than the phase velocity (speed of propagation of a wavefront in a medium) of light in that medium. A classic example of Cherenkov radiation is the characteristic blue glow of an underwater nuclear reactor. Its cause is similar to the cause of a sonic boom, the sharp sound heard when faster-than-sound movement occurs. The phenomenon is named after Soviet physicist Pavel Cherenkov.” (Wikipedia, Cherenkov Radiation) 

Image 6) A century after Michelson and Morley’s historic zero result helped launch Einstein’s special relativity, physicists are still searching for tiny cracks in one of its core principles: Lorentz invariance. Conflicts between quantum theory and general relativity have inspired the possibility of slight violations detectable only at extreme energies or cosmic distances. Credit: Stock" (ScitechDaily, Einstein Tested Again: New Gamma-Ray Study Pushes Physics to Its Limits)

The arrow of time means that time travels backward in the black hole. Near the black hole. Is the point. Where time travels forward at a very high speed. The arrow of time means that when a particle. Or time travels forward. That thing pushes particles near it backward. So when time moves backward.  That means it transports energy from the past to the future. The past is at a higher energy level. And that means the shortcut through time brings energy, maybe straight from the Big Bang, into the universe. 

In this model. Dark energy and hypothetical Hawking radiation are the same thing. And. A hypothetical tachyon particle is the transporter of that wave movement. If tachyon really exists. That particle will be extremely high-energy. It will be very small. And it can also tunnel itself through other particles. This means that when we think. If the elementary particles are the whisk-shaped structures of the superstrings. 

The tachyon can push those superstrings. Away from its route. That causes another question. Can a gravitational wave form when a tachyon cloud travels through the universe? If tachyon really travels through the quantum fields, it leaves the quantum version of sonic boom, or “light boom,” behind it. That light boom acts like a quantum low-pressure. This means that those “light booms” pull particles in the direction. There those tachyons come.  in that model.  Photon is the field. That forms in a similar way. The vapor ring forms in cases. The aircraft crosses the speed of light. Those things are seen in images 3 and 4. 

But then back to the higher dimensions. Those dimensions are invisible to us. The second dimension is the state of matter; the matter includes only height and width. If those particles really exist, they cannot reflect. The wave movement just travels past or over those particles. The third dimension means that the particle has width, height, and depth. The fourth dimension has a dimension. In time. The time that moves forward is the fourth, and the time that travels backward is the fifth dimension. 

Those dimensions are very complicated structures. “The researchers propose that the universe may include unseen dimensions shaped into complex seven-dimensional forms called G2-manifolds. These structures were typically viewed as fixed, but Pincak and his team treat them as evolving systems that change over time through a process known as the G2–Ricci flow, which alters their internal geometry as it progresses.” (ScitechDaily, Beyond Einstein: Could Our Universe Have Seven Hidden Dimensions?)

We could explain the 2D material. As the ultimate minimum energy state. And the black hole could be like the waterfall that allows energy to travel straight from the fourth and higher dimensions to the second dimension. That gives ultimate power. To that energy. This means that the arrow of time affects black holes. When time travels backward, it sends matter around it to the future. 

It’s possible that gravitation is not even a single type of interaction. Fast fast-moving. An energy field that travels through another energy field can have an effect similar to that of the wind. That traveling field. That is, a lower energy level pulls energy into it. If that energy field forms a tornado-shaped structure, it can roll energy or quantum fields from around it. This means that. Those fields also bind energy and turn it into kinetic form. 

https://scitechdaily.com/einstein-tested-again-new-gamma-ray-study-pushes-physics-to-its-limits/

https://scitechdaily.com/beyond-einstein-could-our-universe-have-seven-hidden-dimensions/

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-leap-scientists-reveal-the-shape-of-a-single-photon-for-the-first-time/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherenkov_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higgs_mechanism

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_barrier

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_of_light

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon

The mind-altering weapons are not science fiction.

Image: Total News

The mind-altering weapons or “mind-control” weapons are one of the biggest risks in modern life. Those weapons include hallucinogens, subliminal acoustic systems, and other types of systems that control consciousness and brain functions. Those weapons. Those that affect the central nervous system (CNS) are of concern to researchers. And people try to include them in the Hague-Convention, which denies the use of chemical weapons. There are four major types of those weapons. 

1) Chemical agents like heroin, cocaine, fentanyl, LSD, BZ (Substance 78), and other neuro-active components. Most of those chemicals are used in the POW and political prison camps for interrogations. Sometimes sodium amythal, “truth serum,” is also associated with those weapons. 

2) Acoustic systems that send infrasound to the opponents. The subliminal commands will travel straight through the nervous system. And that makes them hard to resist. The infrasound just passes the nervous system's resistance. 

3) Visual systems. Those systems send fast blinking images to the observer. Those images don’t reach consciousness. But in the same way as in subliminal infrasound systems, those signals travel straight through the nervous system’s defence. There is suspicion that those methods are used on some internet pages. 

4) Electromagnetic systems. Those systems are probably under development. They send electromagnetic signals. That affects neurons’ electric carriers. That means those electromagnetic signals send information to neurons. There is a possibility that the electric system. Sends electric impulses to the nervous system. Those systems are modified electric shock systems. That sends EEG-curves. 

To the targeted person’s brain. Those systems can use the recorded EEG. Today. The AI can create those brainwaves synthetically. Those systems can look like jewels. The ring can send those electric impulses to the targeted person's neural systems. So, the brainwasher just gives a ring or a wristwatch. To the victim. And then that system sends those impulses to targets. Or those systems can be in the hat. 

Things like narcotics are used to force people to cooperate with interrogation officials. The person will be turned into a narcotics addict. If they cooperate, they will get drugs. And if they don’t cooperate, they will not get drugs. That method is the classical brainwashing. Called the Pavlov method.  When a controller gets the desired response, the person gets a price. If the response does not please the controller. The person gets punishment. 

The hallucinogen chemicals like LSD and BZ are used to decrease the consciousness level. Sometimes those chemicals are planned to be installed in chemical bombs. Those chemicals give a stun effect. To those bombs. which makes opponents unable to operate.  

“The only time a CNS-acting weapon was used at scale was by the Russian Federation in 2002 to end the Moscow theatre siege. Security forces used fentanyl derivatives to end the siege, in which armed Chechen militants had taken 900 theatregoers hostage.”The Guardian, Mind-altering ‘brain weapons’ no longer only science fiction, say researchers)

Most of the hostages were freed, but more than 120 died from the effects of the chemical agents, and an undetermined number suffered long-term damage or died prematurely.” (The Guardian, Mind-altering ‘brain weapons’ no longer only science fiction, say researchers)

Things like hallucinogens can be used to create fake memories in people’s minds. Those systems can turn people against their former friends. 

Those kinds of methods can be used with virtual reality (VR) systems. But those systems are used in limited areas or for individual people. The acoustic and electromagnetic systems give the ability. To send signals to large groups of people. Those acoustic systems are quite easy to install in loudspeakers. When we think about things like the legendary “Psychotron.” 

"An NYPD LRAD on top of a police humvee outside the 2004 Republican National Convention! (Wikipedia, Long-range acoustic device). The non-lethal systems to control riots' role is to deny radicals from becoming martyrs. Deaths can fuel riots. 

Mind-altering weapons can be used to motivate future soldiers. Those soldiers can use the BCI interface to communicate with other systems. And that brings an idea. To use those systems to give motivation. The BCI systems can also be used for teaching people. And that means. That it is possible. To misuse those systems. The BCI opens the track to the people’s brains. And that offers the possibility. To use those tracks in the “security operations”. The problem with nervous-interacting microchips is in cases. That somebody gets those microchips illegally. There is a possibility that those systems have been hacked. And then they can open the attacker path to the person’s brain. 

Those systems require only the infrasound loudspeaker and radio telephone. Infrasound systems are sometimes. Planned for us in hostage situations. The infrasound that is connected with ultrasound causes nausea to the targeted person. This type of system can be used in the combat area to disturb enemy snipers. Those acoustic systems are also used for interrogations in some countries. 

Those systems are also suitable for Pavlov’s method, created by Ivan Pavlov. That method is called “classical conditioning”. But those systems can disarm dangerous persons. Long-range acoustic devices (LRADs) are meant to save lives. Their purpose is to offer an alternative to batons and rifles. But those systems can be dangerous in the wrong hands. 

And they probably tested by Nazis and in Soviet GULAG camps. The use of those weapons causes headaches. And problems with sleep. This causes suspicion that things like “Havana syndrome” are caused by the use of that kind of weapon. 

When we think of modern technology. The new threat. It is in Brain-Computer Interface ( BCI) systems. Brain-implanted microchips. Make it possible to move paralyzed limbs. But the same system can be used to turn a person into a robot. Modern technology allows the creation of systems. These are far more advanced than some loudspeakers. 

But when we think about modern technology. That opens the road to the more dangerous systems. Nano- and biotechnology allow the creation of new types of CNC weapons. Those weapons can be bacteria or “trained neurons” that transmit information straight into the brain. There is a possibility of creating the nanomachines that seek out the brain shell. 

And then those systems. Start to transmit data to the brain. Those technologies are under development for fixing injuries. Those accidents cause. For people. But the same technology can be extremely dangerous in the wrong hands. The problem is that the same technology can save lives in the cases of violent sieges. 

The imagination is the limit in those cases. In some futuristic models, the entire person will be cloned. And then the politically correct clone replaces the original person. 

https://nypost.com/2025/11/24/science/scientists-issue-wake-up-call-over-mind-altering-brain-weapons/

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/nov/22/mind-altering-brain-weapons-no-longer-only-science-fiction-say-researchers

https://totalnews.com/researchers-raise-alarm-about-mind-altering-brain-weapons/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%E2%80%93computer_interface

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havana_syndrome

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-range_acoustic_device

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Quinuclidinyl_benzilate

It’s possible. That dark matter. It is not as dark as we believe.

“New gamma-ray evidence hints we may finally be “seeing” dark matter for the first time. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily.com” (ScitechDaily, In a First for Humanity, Scientists May Have Finally Seen Dark Matter)

Maybe researchers saw dark matter first time. And that thing is one of the big steps into cosmology. Researchers used high-energy photons. To simulate how dark matter annihilates. The models tell that the WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle). A hypothetical dark matter particle. It could be an extremely fast-spinning object. The extremely high spin speed and high energy level. That shape makes it possible to tunnel through material and quantum fields. This fast speed means that WIMP. Sends its energy all the time. So, we can say that WIMP roars. And when a WIMP loses enough energy. WIMP ends its existence as WIMP. 

“For nearly a century, dark matter has lurked unseen, shaping galaxies while refusing to reveal itself. Now, new gamma-ray data from NASA’s Fermi Telescope may have caught its elusive signature.” (ScitechDaily, In a First for Humanity, Scientists May Have Finally Seen Dark Matter)

“A University of Tokyo astronomer believes he has detected the exact high-energy photons predicted when hypothetical WIMP particles collide and annihilate—potentially giving humanity its first direct glimpse of dark matter.” (ScitechDaily, In a First for Humanity, Scientists May Have Finally Seen Dark Matter).

If those observations are real, this is a big step for science. The problem with dark matter is that. Nobody has seen it before. There are models. About dark matter particles. In those models. They are extremely fast-spinning particles. That fast spin pulls those particles into an ellipse. Or cigar-shaped. In that model, those structures pull energy into the middle of that form. That energy. Forms a wave that moves energy to the elliptical particle’s spin axis. The wave that forms simultaneously and travels across the shell of that particle sweeps energy and radiation into one direction.  

“Gamma-ray intensity map excluding components other than the halo, spanning approximately 100 degrees in the direction of the Galactic center. The horizontal gray bar in the central region corresponds to the Galactic plane area, which was excluded from the analysis to avoid strong astrophysical radiation. Credit: Tomonori Totani, The University of Tokyo” (ScitechDaily, In a First for Humanity, Scientists May Have Finally Seen Dark Matter).

Photon energy dependence of gamma-ray intensity of the halo emission (data points). The red and blue lines represent the expected gamma-ray emission spectrum when WIMP particles annihilate, initially producing a pair of bottom quarks (b) or a pair of W bosons, and they agree well with the data. Bottom quarks and W bosons are known elementary particles included in the standard model of particle physics. Credit: Tomonori Totani, The University of Tokyo “(ScitechDaily, In a First for Humanity, Scientists May Have Finally Seen Dark Matter).

“Gamma-ray intensity map excluding components other than the halo, spanning approximately 100 degrees in the direction of the Galactic center. The horizontal gray bar in the central region corresponds to the Galactic plane area, which was excluded from the analysis to avoid strong astrophysical radiation. Credit: Tomonori Totani, The University of Tokyo” (ScitechDaily, In a First for Humanity, Scientists May Have Finally Seen Dark Matter)

That makes particles impossible to see. If the observer does not stand. In the line of the particle’s spin axis. That can make WIMP (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) invisible. Then researchers noticed a strange gamma-ray glow near the core of the Milky Way. This means that its possible that the Sgr* A, a supermassive black hole in the center of the milky way sends so high energy radiation into WIMPs that are packed near the center of the milky way. If those WIMPs are particles that emit radiation in one direction, the high-energy photon that hits the WIMP. Can inject so much energy into that particle. 

The wave cannot push those quantum fields in one direction. This model. The energy wave. Forms two-way moving wave movements. This can also explain. The gravity effect of the WIMP. When a wave hits the WIMP at its “equator,” it splits into two waves that travel in opposite directions. When those waves are separating. They form a quantum low-pressure, or lower energy, quantum field between them. The energy or quantum field travels to that energy ditch. It forms the effect. That we can see as gravity. This model means that the particle can transform into a WIMP or a WIMP can transform into a regular particle. 

New observations support models. Dark matter is matter that we cannot see. There is a possibility that two photons touch particle in the middle of it. It can sweep energy into two directions. This model means that a photon connects with particles. Can deny the reflection. This means that. Photonics can allow researchers to create matter that is invisible to us. 

https://scitechdaily.com/in-a-first-for-humanity-scientists-may-have-finally-seen-dark-matter/

New records in quantum computers.

“Princeton researchers have created a superconducting qubit that stays stable more than three times longer than previous designs, marking a major leap toward practical quantum computers. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, Princeton’s Breakthrough Qubit Could Finally Make Quantum Computing Practical)

New quantum computers require photonic circuits to transform binary data into qubits. And also, those systems can help to control the energy use of quantum computers, and their temperatures are lower. The new quantum photonic microchip connects the light-emitting molecules. With single-mode waveguides. The photonic microchips are halfway to compact quantum computers. Photonic chips can make. New types of observation tools are being brought into reality. Things like quantum Doppler radars, where two photons orbit each other. Those photons are in quantum entanglement with other photons that are connected to the system. Two rotating photon pairs can scan the atom’s internal structures. They act like miniature Doppler radar. 

The 50-qubit quantum computer was simulated for the first time. And the Princeton researchers set a record for qubit sustainability. Those things are a big step for quantum computers. The problem with quantum computers is their ultimate power. Regular binary computers need even tens of billions of years to solve problems that the quantum computer solves in minutes. This makes it hard to create error detection for quantum computers. This record was set by using a supercomputer.  That uses an NVIDIA-chip-based architecture. 

“Illustration of the on-chip two-photon quantum interference experiment. Credit: Nature Nanotechnology (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41565-025-02043-7” (Phys.org, Quantum photonic chip integrates light-emitting molecules with single-mode waveguides)

“ Researchers at the Jülich Supercomputing Centre, working with NVIDIA, have pushed classical computing to a new frontier by fully simulating a universal 50-qubit quantum computer on Europe’s first exascale system, JUPITER. Credit: Shutterstock” (ScitechDaily, World Record Broken: 50-Qubit Quantum Computer Fully Simulated for the First Time)

The quantum computer requires simulations to create the superpositions and quantum entanglements that those systems need. Then the system makes those connections between photons. And the weakness is that. A quantum computer is much more sensitive to outside effects. Than regular electronic computers. The biggest problem with high-power electronic computers is their heat. The simulation must be delivered to the system that maintains and controls the quantum computer. And the thing that makes quantum systems complicated is that. 

Theoretically, it is possible to make static quantum entanglement. Using some ball-shaped particles. The system puts those particles into spin motion. The idea is that. They send the string from their spin axle to the receiving particle’s equator. Then receiving particle. Starts to oscillate. And send that wave movement from its spin axle or “pole”.  

Then the quantum string transports that data to the next particle’s equator. And that can form a complex quantum system. There are quantum entanglements. That forms the box-shaped structures. Those systems are hard to control. 

The system uses those simulations for adjusting the quantum computer’s internal functions. And the problem is that things like earthquakes, cosmic rays, high-energy bursts, or even gravitational waves could disturb those systems. Those non-predictable effects can cause situations. That the system makes mistakes is hard to predict. The effect can be the situation. There, the car impacts the building, where the quantum computer is. Those things make quantum computers untrustworthy in some situations. It’s impossible to predict all variables that can affect the qubit. 

https://scitechdaily.com/princetons-breakthrough-qubit-could-finally-make-quantum-computing-practical/

https://phys.org/news/2025-11-quantum-photonic-chip-emitting-molecules.html

https://scitechdaily.com/world-record-broken-50-qubit-quantum-computer-fully-simulated-for-the-first-time/

Evolution might not be as neutral as researchers previously believed.

"Emerging research reveals that organisms may never fully catch up to their changing environments, opening new questions about how evolution really unfolds. Credit: Stock" (ScitechDaily, Evolution Is Not Neutral: New Study Challenges 60-Year Biology Theory)

Evolution bases the idea. That genetic mutation causes favorable or unfavorable changes in the species. When there are large beasts. In an area. The evolution starts to favor small-sized herbivorous animals. The outside effects are those beasts. They remove the large herbivores. From the population. That causes the enrichment. Of the genomes. Of small-sized herbivores. This means that. Some outside effects can cause. The enrichment of a certain type of genomes. And that can cause. That's some features. Of animals. Start to stand out. 

The outside effect can be the weather. Environment, epidemic, etc. But when evolution starts to enrich. Some types of genetic material. That causes mutations. Those mutations can be seen as a different living environment, a different shape, or a different behavior. This means that the members of the larger group can start discriminating against those mutated creatures. The genetic mutation can start. To create mutations. That makes the individuals look weird. In the eyes of the general population. 

This means the general population might not defend those minorities and think that they are “outsiders”. The genomes of the mutated bacteria. Might not fit. With genomes of the general groups. The large heritability might discriminate. Against their smaller companions. And that makes it hard to make descendants. Or the organism. That is adapted to a special ecosystem. Like living in caves without sunlight. Comes out of its cave. UV radiation can destroy that organism. Immediately. So, adaptation to an extreme environment can turn an organism unable to live outside that ecosystem. 

The ecosystem. That is a paradise for some species. It can be lethal for some other species.  The most common example. Among those things is a fish. Fish can live in water because they have gills. But if a fish comes out of the water, it dies quite soon. Here, I don’t handle things like lug fish. But if a human goes to the water. And tries to breathe there. Without scuba-diving equipment. Attempting to breathe underwater causes drowning. This is the description of natural evolution. 

But in the human-controlled evolution. The goal controls how researchers manipulate organisms and molecules. Sometimes those organisms are created that way. So that they have no ability to make descendants. Or they use some special nutrients that are not in natural environments. This is one thing that we must realize in the controlled evolution. The human-controlled evolution is never neutral. There are many things, like laws. That controls the evolution in laboratories. 

https://scitechdaily.com/evolution-is-not-neutral-new-study-challenges-60-year-biology-theory/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutral_theory_of_molecular_evolution

Could a photon be the hypothetical tachyon’s quantum boom? That form when tachyon releases its energy and slows its speed?

 

Hawking was right, black holes never shrink. part II

Could a photon be the hypothetical tachyon’s quantum boom? That form when tachyon releases its energy and slows its speed? 

Black holes are star remnants that are so dense and heavy that even photons cannot escape inside the point called the event horizon. The event horizon is the point where escape velocity reaches the speed of light. That means the black hole pulls photons inside that point. That means black holes should not send even gravitational waves. So when we think about the black hole’s shape, there is one very interesting explanation for the reason why the black hole will not shrink even if it sends gravitational waves. 

The idea is that the black hole is the tensor, the object that connects the fourth and fifth dimensions to the three-dimensional space and time. In this model, a black hole transports energy and tachyons. Hypothetical faster-than-light particles. From the higher dimensions. Nothing in the three-dimensional universe can travel faster than light.

If tachyons really exist. They should send similar radiation as Cherenkov radiation. When a particle travels in a 3D universe. Or enter. In the 3D universe with a speed that is higher than the speed of light, it must follow the laws of physics. It must slow its speed to the speed that is the speed of light or below the speed of light. For that thing, the particle must deliver its extra energy. 

So, there must be some kind of energy flashes that tachyons form. The problem is that we cannot see tachyon itself. We can see the radiation ring that it leaves behind when it decreases its speed. So could photon be the quantum version of the tachyons' “sonic boom” that forms when that particle slows its speed and transforms to some other particle like Higgs Boson or Neutrino? 

Could tachyon explain dark energy? 

Above is the light cone. That thing can introduce. How the black hole focuses information from the future to the hypersurface of the present. And if we put the model of the arrow of time to that thing, we can create a model in which the black hole forms a channel that transports information from the future to the past. This is because of time dilation. 

This means a black hole also transports energy from a shortcut from the past to the future. If this model is true, the black hole is like a powerful incandescent lamp that shines dark energy. 

The past is at a higher energy level. And that means energy should travel from the past to the future. And maybe black holes can be the source of the dark energy, as well as tachyons. It’s possible that a black hole can send those hypothetical particles. 

Today, cosmological models suggest that the universe has four or five dimensions. The five dimensions mean that the time that travels forward is the fourth dimension. And the time that travels backward is the fifth dimension. And those things can explain many things. Like dark energy.

When escape velocity turns so strong that even light cannot escape. That means time travels backward in those objects. The model of the arrow of time means that. Some particles in the past can start to travel faster to the future. So, can that thing be the reason for the Big Bang? The black hole doesn’t create energy, as I just wrote. It just focuses energy. 

But the arrow of time means that near a black hole, particles can also experience an effect that we can call opposite time dilation. That means some particles can travel to the future faster. Or the arrow of time that transports particles to the past can cause effects that some particles travel to the future. 

Sonic boom above

It looks a little like a photon: below. 

So when that hypothetical tachyon comes out from the black hole, it sends a wave movement that is similar to the Cherenkov radiation. That is one way to think about the origin of dark energy. Cherenkov radiation forms when a high-energy particle, called a Neutrino, impacts water. A short moment that a particle travels faster than light travels in water. It sends a blue light shockwave. A neutrino detector can see that flash. 

Same way. Neutrons travel faster than light in a short moment. When they come out of a nuclear reactor. And that forms the blue light around the nuclear reactor. So, the tachyons should send. That kind of radiation. 

When a tachyon comes to the 3D universe, it releases its energy right away. And that means tachyon ends its existence as tachyon. The question is: could the photon be the ring, the denser point in the quantum field that the tachyon leaves behind it? This means that the photon could be the quantum version of the sealing ring. that supersonic aircraft leaves behind it when it travels through the air. 

Time dilation means. Time slows in particles when their speed approaches the speed of light. At the speed of light, time stops in a particle. And then in the cases where the escaping velocity turns higher than the speed of light. That turns time to move backward. 

If we think about the time arrow, or the arrow of time. Time travels backward in the black hole. The time arrow means that. When the particle moves forward. It sends energy to the particle that is near it. This energy impulse slows time in that another particle. When the energy impulse is strong enough, it sends another particle back in time. 

But one of the time dilation paradoxes is this. If time moves backward in some place, that forms the arrow of time. That moves things ahead in time very fast. That means a black hole could push particles straight into the future. 

So when we think about those hypothetical tachyons. Those particles would travel. Faster than the speed of light, before they deliver so much kinetic energy that their speed decreases to a speed that is the same, or lower than, the speed of light. If we think of the possibility. The particle travels faster than the speed of light. Even for a short period. It leaves a small channel or shortcut through time. And wave movement can travel through that channel from the past to the future. 

https://scitechdaily.com/hawking-was-right-new-data-confirms-black-holes-never-shrink/

https://www.space.com/tachyons-facts-about-particles

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_cone

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tachyon