Fifth force and dark energy. (Is it possible that dark matter exists only in a Bose-Einstein condensate state? )

 

“Astronomers have discovered an early strand of the universe’s cosmic web using the James Webb Space Telescope, existing just 830 million years after the Big Bang. The study also examined eight quasars in the young universe and revealed significant insights into the assembly and influence of supermassive black holes on star formation. (Cosmic web artist’s concept.)”(ScitechDaily, Webb Space Telescope Illuminates Earliest Strands of the Cosmic Web)

Is it possible that dark matter exists only in a Bose-Einstein condensate state? 

Could it be possible that. The WIMPs could exist only when matter is in a Bose-Einstein condensate state. This means that the condensate state allows fast-spinning quarks to cram photons or quantum fields through the quarks. If. A proton or a neutron goes into the Bose-Einstein condensate state. That makes them large. A quantum field around them is weak. And that means. It's possible that the fast-spinning quarks can bind as much energy and aim it in a so thin string that we cannot see it. 

Can a powerful XRB, or GRB, that affects a galactic filament cause the dark energy? Can hypothetical WIMP (Weakly interacting massive particles) exist only when the particle is in a Bose-Einstein condensate state? In that case, the very low energy level. And a large quantum field. Turns elementary particles inside that quantum field (quarks, electrons) spin so fast that they cannot form a reflection. 

Or maybe that spin happens when a quantum field that surrounds protons and neutrons jumps away from quarks inside them. That means that. Also other. Than. Elementary particles can have a similar state to a Bose-Einstein condensate. That means that the quantum fields. Could. Separate from quarks that form baryons and hadrons. And that allows the field spin so fast that it pushes quantum fields through the hadrons. Or maybe those fast-spinning quarks squeeze quantum fields through them. That can cause an effect, so that the matter turns invisible. 

Normally, we say that the universe is formed of hot gas. Then we must realize. That Hot gas or a hot object can cover larger but colder objects below its glow. This means that dark matter can be material. That the glow of the visible matter covers it. Maybe the glow of the galactic filament covers those invisible structures. 

So, there is no need for any exotic particles. Extremely. Low energy level, where those quantum fields are. An extremely. Large size. Can cause. The particles in that field spin very fast. This means that the gas. That is in the Bose-Einstein condensate state and higher energy. Or warmer gas behind that structure. Can explain why we cannot see dark matter. The idea is that the WIMPs can exist. Only. In the Bose-Einstein condensate state. 

Can dark energy be a wave movement, whose wavelength is so long that it causes visible interaction only to the galactic supercluster? How can a supercluster be the source of dark energy? The filament is full of atomic hydrogen. Atomic hydrogen is normally weakly interacting matter if it's in a cosmic vacuum and at an extremely low temperature. That is near 3K microwave background. In that. 3K (-270,15 °C) temperature. That is 3 degrees. Over absolute zero (-273,15 °C), those hydrogen atoms are in a state. Called Bose-Einstein condensate. In that extremely low energy state, the quantum fields that surround atoms are as large as possible. So in that very low-energy environment. Those atoms’ quantum fields may touch each other. 

When an extreme high-energy eruption hits a galactic filament, it vibrates those quantum fields. That thing causes an effect. Those filaments or atoms outside galaxies vibrate like a guitar string. When XRB or GRB hits those atoms, they send a wave that travels through that filament. Even. If a single atom’s quantum field doesn’t send an observable energy wave. There are a lot of atoms. Those are participating in the oscillation. The harmonic oscillation that travels through the structures of that size is hundreds of megaparsecs, or even gigaparsecs. It can cause the high-power wave effect, even if one atom doesn’t oscillate strongly. 

The fifth force is the thing that causes discussions. The Muon G-2 experiments do not prove the existence of a fifth force. And that means the discussions about that force, and its existence, continue. We can say that the fifth force could be wave movement, or it must be some wave movement, because all other forces are wave movements. The big question is, which particles or subatomic particles does that wave movement affect? Finding that point will turn the fifth force into reality.  But. There is also a possibility that the fifth force interacts with atoms as a whole. 

It’s also possible that the mythical fifth force affects quarks or some bosons like gluons. Or maybe. That thing affects bonds between quarks. But those kinds of theories are only theories. The idea is that the fifth force can have an ability that affects only in large environments. That means its wave movement can be so long that we cannot even imagine that. 

“A figure illustrating the rotation of neutral hydrogen (right) in galaxies residing in an extended filament (middle), where the galaxies exhibit a coherent bulk rotational motion tracing the large-scale cosmic web (left). Credit: Lyla Jung” (ScitechDaily, Astronomers Discover One of the Largest Rotating Structures Ever Seen in the Universe)

And then to dark energy. 

The question is: can dark energy be a wave movement with a wavelength of even thousands of light-years?. That explains why that interaction is invisible to us, except on the scale of cosmic galactic superclusters. If that wave movement exists, the scale of the galaxy is too small for that purpose. One of the suspected sources of dark energy can be in galactic filaments. 

“In cosmology, galaxy filaments are the largest known structures in the universe, consisting of walls of galactic superclusters. These massive, thread-like formations can commonly reach 50 to 80 megaparsecs (160 to 260 megalight-years)—with the largest found to date being Quipu (400 megaparsecs,  and possibly the still unconfirmed Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall at around 3 gigaparsecs (9.8 Gly) in length—and form the boundaries between voids. Due to the accelerating expansion of the universe, the individual clusters of gravitationally bound galaxies that make up galaxy filaments are moving away from each other at an accelerated rate; in the far future, they will dissolve.” (Wikipedia, Galaxy filament)

In that case, a dark energy source can be in the spinning megaclusters. Like. In the galaxy filament, also known as the cosmic web. In that case, the spin of the cosmic megastructure accelerates and slows. When. Those megastructures’ spin accelerates. They. Bind energy. When that spin slows, they release their energy. That means darn energy can be radiation. That was left from those structures’ quantum fields. And maybe. That explains. Why is the only known visible interaction between dark energy and other objects and clusters that happens on the scale of galactic superclusters? 

In this model. The fifth force can be the force that interacts with quantum fields. And that means, it could be so weak. We just. Cannot. Detect it in the scale that we can use. If. The wave movement of that still hypothetical force has. Over a light-year long. Wavelength. That means that the detection of that force is one of the most difficult things in modern physics. 

The wavelength of that thing can be even hundreds or thousands of light-years. Or, even more. That causes an idea. That may be the fifth force, and dark energy can be the same. Dark energy affects only the large-scale structures in the universe. This means that. Maybe dark energy has a wavelength of thousands of light-years. The thing. What supports this model is that dark energy seems to have visible interaction. Only. With the large-scale structures like galactic superclusters. 

https://scitechdaily.com/astronomers-discover-one-of-the-largest-rotating-structures-ever-seen-in-the-universe/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_energy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_matter

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_force

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_filament

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_burst

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weakly_interacting_massive_particle