Thursday, February 20, 2025

Gravity waves expand our knowledge of the universe.



Scientists have developed a novel optical system to enhance LIGO’s sensitivity, pushing gravitational-wave detection to unprecedented depths. This breakthrough could unlock cosmic secrets and revolutionize astrophysics. Credit: SciTechDaily.com (ScitechDaily, This Gravitational-Wave Breakthrough Could Rewrite What We Know About the Universe)

Gravity waves are a new tool for astronomers. The new tool always brings new knowledge. The formation of gravity waves is one of the most exciting things in the world. The question is: does that thing form in things like black holes? Or does it form outside the black hole's event horizon? Supermassive black holes like Sagittarius A* give data about the strange world inside the event horizon. 

Black holes oscillate all the time. The material disk around them flashes all the time because the mass of material that Sgr A* and other supermassive black holes pull inside them is not stable. When those monsters pull more material inside them that causes a flash in the material- or acceleration disk. Those flashes are the X- and gamma-ray bursts that those things send all around the galaxy. And an interesting thing is, how those flashes interact with gravity waves that the black hole sends. 

There is a model there the black hole in the middle of the galaxy connects two material beams together. The black hole pulls material inside it from the galaxy around it. But also. From up and bottom of the galaxy. That means a little bit of material travels straight into the black hole from Galaxy's halo. And that material interacts with the black hole's relativistic jet. The relativistic jets are the highest energy beams in the universe. 

The light cone is the thing that can introduce how energy focuses on the black hole in the middle of the galaxy. It acts like a phonon in the surface wave experiments. The galaxy around the black hole is its transition disk. And that galaxy is like the metasurface of the present.  The gravity waves form similarly in a black hole or near its event horizon. 




The light cone. 

One thing is that when those two cones impact the disk around the black hole just in front of its event horizon that is the thing, that can explain gravity waves as the surface waves just like the surface waves that the phonons make when they aim their acoustic waves into one point. 

The time arrow (Arrow of time) and the black holes are interesting combinations. The transition disk or acceleration disk is the thing. Where the time dilation is extremely strong. A time arrow is a particle that transmits energy to particles around it. So we can think that the black hole is the time arrow that transfers energy to fields and particles around it. And that forms the time dilation into the particles around it. 

That means it transfers energy to the black hole. The time paradox is that if the time arrow can be a particle the energy level is very high. When the time arrow travels slower than the speed of light it dilates time in fields and particles around it. But the particle must cross the speed of light. So that it can send so much energy that other particles travel back in time. 

The idea is similar to a stone that falls to the ground. If that stone drops fast enough it releases energy around it. And that can make things like other objects jump up. 

When we think that the relativistic jet is at very high energy level. The first time travels very fast in that thing. But when the energy level of its particles turns closer to its environment the energy travels out from them slower. And that means the opposite time dilation turns slower. And time travels again slower than in the moment when it left from the plasma ball. 

But then we must realize that crossing the speed of light is impossible. Black holes can break that rule only because the escaping velocity around them is higher than the speed of light. Or because black holes pull fields inside them that thing doesn't break the laws of physics. In a black hole, all particles move at the same speed. 

Then we can return to think about the time arrow and its effect on the black hole and the material around it. The time arrows can push the material back in time also in other ways. The time arrows must fly past the object very often. And if those objects cannot move the energy that the time arrow pumps to them sooner or later those time arrows push other particles to the past. The thing in the event horizon is that it is like a well or tunnel where the plasma whirl rotates. 




"Highly focused ultrasound created plastronic waves traveling at 45 times the speed capillary waves usually travel. Credit: Maxime Fauconnier" (ScitechDaily, 45x Faster: Scientists Just Shattered Wave Speed Records). e can think that the light- or radiation cone replaces the ultrasonic cone. Those things also interact with surfaces.  

That means energy cannot travel out from the black hole. The plasma whirl is like a series of time arrows and they push the black hole or the singularity to the future. The requirement is that the plasma whirl cannot let energy travel out from the black hole. The black hole is in the superposition with its plasma ring. 

We see that plasma ring as the event horizon. The inner structure is the tight strings. That forms a structure that doesn't allow energy to travel out from it. So black hole itself is the gate in time. But without that plasma, the black hole will vaporize. The black hole brings energy from the past to the future. The past is higher energy than the future. 

And that means information normally travels from the past to the present and future. Because of energy levels in the environment, black holes turn smaller. And they release energy that is stored behind their event horizon. That means the black hole is the tunnel from the past to the future. 

So can the dark energy be the energy that black holes bring straight from the past to the hypersurface of the present? 

In the same way, the black hole's relativistic jet causes time to travel slower in the galaxy than outside it. Time dilation is very strong in the acceleration disk. But time travels at different speeds in high- and low-energy areas. Time dilation means that the time travels slower in particles. And finally, if the energy level rises high enough time starts to travel backwards. 

When a particle releases its energy that means the particle travels black in time. The extremely high energy level in relativistic jets causes situations where time travels faster in that jet than in the galaxy. When that high-energy jet releases its energy it slows time around it. 


https://scitechdaily.com/45x-faster-scientists-just-shattered-wave-speed-records/

https://scitechdaily.com/this-gravitational-wave-breakthrough-could-rewrite-what-we-know-about-the-universe/

https://scitechdaily.com/surface-wave-driven-metasurfaces-open-a-new-era-for-terahertz-optics/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time



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