Search for dark matter is one of the most difficult missions in history.

Researchers try to get information from dark matter by using the 21cm forest telescope. The thing is that the large area of that array is the thing, that researchers hope to make the interaction between the telescope and dark matter. The problem is that dark matter is a mystery. 

Nobody knows why it doesn't interact in other ways than by gravitation. There is the possibility that hypothetical WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) can interact with things like the Higgs field. But all information that researchers have about dark matter is hypothetical. The SKA (Square Kilometer Array) might give some new information about Dark Matter. And maybe that telescope can assist the SETI program and make large-scale scientific work. 

"Exploring dark matter and the first galaxies simultaneously with the 21-cm forest. This approach can help constrain dark matter properties and provide insights into the thermal history of the universe. Credit: NAOC & NEU" (ScitechDaily/Revolutionizing Cosmology: The 21-cm Forest Probe’s Role in Deciphering Dark Matter)

Above: Jupiter's auroras. Auroras are one kind of skyrmion. 

Skyrmions can use to detect dark matter. 

Skyrmions are donut-shaped power fields. The aurora ring that is around the magnetic poles of every planet and moon that have water one kind of skyrmion. That donut-shaped structure forms around the magnetic pike in the magnetic pole. All objects that have magnetic fields have this aurora ring around their poles. 

That thing means that skyrmions can also form around electromagnetic pikes and wormholes. The thing is that the skyrmion requires an axle that it can form around the magnetic channel. 

The skyrmion can also use to transfer information between photons and EM fields. A laser ray or some kind of electromagnetic pike that travels through skyrmion affects its brightness. And if the laser ray with the same frequency travels through the skyrmion ring, the brightness change in the skyrmion. The skyrmion acts like a lightning tube around a laser ray. 

And if the frequency of the radiation that Skyrmion sends is the same as the frequency of the laser ray, that thing can turn radio and microwaves to changes of brightness in the laser ray. 

This system is used in tests. That allowed researchers to make the quantum entanglement between photons and microwaves. The power of laser rays can increase by sending them through skyrmion. The thing requires that skyrmion is made in the same frequency with laser ray that travels through it. 

https://scitechdaily.com/revolutionizing-cosmology-the-21-cm-forest-probes-role-in-deciphering-dark-matter/?expand_article=1

What connects exoplanets and protective power field research?

There are many ways to make a protective energy field or protective field around the structure. The protective system can turn ion beams away. Using the same polar electromagnetic fields. The minus energy field would push ions away. But the problem is this. If the ion system shoots anions to that protective field it will pull ions into it. 

There are theoretical models of the systems that can create the EM-power field around the craft or other structures. The system must make symmetrical energy impacts around the structure. And one of the best candidates for that purpose is the graphene or fullerene ball. 

There could be ions or electrons trapped between those carbon atoms. And then the anti-electrons will impact those ions or electrons. The system might use nanotubes for aiming that radiation in a certain direction. Then that system sends electromagnetic impulses against incoming objects. 

In some visions, the cities are protected by using extremely high-power acoustic devices. The acoustic device makes the pressure wave that is harder than steel. And when that pressure wave hits incoming objects it can push them away from their course or even break their shell. 

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"ESA’s Cheops mission has discovered an ultra-hot exoplanet, LTT9779 b, with an albedo (reflectivity) of 80%, making it the shiniest exoplanet ever found. These measurements exceeded those of Venus, which has an albedo of 75%, and Earth’s 30% albedo. The heightened reflectivity of LTT9779 b is due to its metallic cloud cover, primarily composed of silicate and metals like titanium." (ScitechDaily.com/Shiny Surprise: Cheops Discovers Scorching Hot Exoplanet Acting Like a Mirror)

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Some experimental acoustic and electromagnetic systems can use to protect at least fixed platforms. They can also protect hovering helicopters and other slow systems. The fact is that if the acoustic wave rotates the aircraft or helicopter. Ahat wave denies the sound coming through that structure. And those acoustic waves can be ball-shaped forms around protected objects. 

In some visions, the acoustic systems make standing acoustic waves around the protected structures. The acoustic system can make the standing wave by impacting pressure waves. The structure itself sends the acoustic waves. And then quadcopters around it are sending counter waves. 

Then the system sprays small particles in that wave. Then those particles will put to orbit the structure. And that thing makes friction that heats the air. When some ammunition comes to that standing wave it breaks it immediately. The particles also protect the structure like standing craft or base against laser rays. 

The system can use carbon atoms to make extremely large fullerene balls. By using the standing wave as a platform. The large-size fullerene ball can protect structure against the incoming ammunition and meteorites. 

The extremely hot exoplanet acts like a mirror. 

The extremely hot exoplanet  LTT9779 b is like ultra-hot Neptune. Cheops probe detected that  LTT9779 b reflects 80% of incoming light. And that thing means that the exoplanet is like a fuzzy mirror. The regular mirror reflects about 90 % of light. And that thing makes the exoplanet  LTT9779 b look like a silver or aluminum balloon. There is suspicion that the aluminum-looking UFOs are some kind of protective field test. 

One version of the protective power field is the system that rotates two ion layers with opposite polarity in different directions. The other version of that system uses water molecules. That is anchored in that EM bubble. The bubble benefits water molecules and their polarity and puts them to orbit with the magnetic central axle. That thing forms an extremely hot bubble around the structure.

The system forms a heat zone that would destroy incoming bullets and ammunition before they reach the craft's physical shell. If we think that the power field also has 80% of reflection. 

That means it pulls 80% of the incoming energy beam in the visible light area. If there is some kind of dust in the power field that denies that the laser cannot reach the shell of the craft. 

https://scitechdaily.com/shiny-surprise-cheops-discovers-scorching-hot-exoplanet-acting-like-a-mirror/?expand_article=1

For the first time, researchers made an interaction between microwaves and optical photons.

The quantum entanglement between optical photons and microwaves can make a bigger revolution in quantum technology than we even imagine. 

The critical point in the data transfer between quantum systems and qubits is the point where electricity must turn into qubits. At that point, the system drives information from the electric system to photons. The quantum entanglement between optical photons and microwaves can solve that critical problem in quantum computing. And it can make a bigger revolution in quantum technology than we even imagine. 

In some models, the quantum computer is the silicon plate. The optical photons pump information to that silicon and the photovoltaic phenomenon makes information travel in the system. The system might base the 2D silicon structure that is connected with nano-springs to the graphene. 

The problem with this kind of system is how to drive information to the system and out of it. Making quantum entanglement between microwaves and optical photons could solve this problem. The problem with silicon-based quantum systems is how to drive information in that system. The system requires extremely high accuracy. The interaction between photons and silicon is one of the most promising things in how to transform information between optical and electric forms. The system requires laser rays with the same diameter as electrons. 

The weak and the most critical point in quantum computing is when the system transforms electric impulses into qubits. When the quantum system transfers information between electric systems and optical systems. The information must not change. So that makes the quantum entanglement between microwaves and optical photons so powerful tool. The quantum entanglement guarantees that the information that travels between optical and electric systems keeps its form. 

The answer could be the system that looks like a scanning tunneling microscope. The photons are created by changing the energy level of the hovering electron that hovers between the silicon layer and the extremely thin stylus. Then those photons would trap in the frame called a photonic crystal. And after that, the microwave would input data to those trapped photons, that will interact with silicon atoms. 

The next breakthrough in quantum technology is that researchers made an interaction between microwaves and optical photons. That interaction means that microwaves can exchange information between photons. And that thing makes at least fundamental advances in quantum computing and other kinds of quantum solutions. 

"Artistic rendering of the experimental device with the beam optical photons (red) entering and leaving the electro-optic crystal and resonating within its circular portion as well as the generated microwave photons (blue) leaving the device. Credit: Eli Krantz, Krantz NanoArt".(ScitechDaily, Quantum Breakthrough: First-Ever Entanglement of Microwave and Optical Photons)

The next step in quantum technology is the photonic brain. 

The quantum entanglement between photons and microwaves can use to transfer information to optical photons and backward. And that is the thing, that can make artificial neurons possible. In artificial neurons, the light cables act as axons. And every single glass fiber in that photonic brain is an axon. The idea is that the laser ray can transfer information to extremely small photovoltaic cells. And those photovoltaic cells turn optical information into electric mode. 

That allows to use regular miniature routers to route information in the photonic brain. Those routers receive information in the form of laser rays in photovoltaic cells. And then the miniature lasers resend that information to the right route. In those photonic brains, every single optical fiber is the independent state of the qubit. 

Radio- or microwaves could use to create qubits. The idea is every single independent frequency is one state of the qubit. So that thing makes the revolution in quantum computing. If things like drone swarms can make quantum computing entirety where each radio channel is a unique state of a qubit, that thing is a full-scale revolution in that kind of technology. 

The ability to exchange information between optical photons and other electromagnetic frequencies makes it possible that the intelligence system can steal information even from the quantum systems. 

The ability to exchange information between optical photons and other electromagnetic frequencies also makes the revolution in intelligence technology. Using extremely thin microwaves makes it possible to steal information even from optical cables and even from quantum systems. The attacking system sends microwaves through the optical data transportation system. The defending system observes the energy level of the photons. 

So if the attacker knows the energy level that information exchange changes the attacking system can replace that lost energy. The problem is that the microwave must be at a lower energy level than the photon if it receives information. When energy moves from the photon to the microwave it decreases the photon's energy level. That makes the system detect the anomalous change in the energy level of the photons. 

And that tells the defender that somebody might steal information. That should cause changes in the plans what that information consider. But if the attacker replaces the lost energy and avoids harming information, the defender might not see that information is leaked into the outsider's hands. 

https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-breakthrough-first-ever-entanglement-of-microwave-and-optical-photons/

 

AI is the ultimate tool for making complex material research.

 

Usually, people connect complex material research to medical development. Medicines are complicated molecules that require new and powerful computing and CAD/CAM (Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing) system. The CAD computer makes simulations. And researchers are making the molecule like some kind of Tetris. In that simulation, they move atoms precisely in the right place. 

The computer records those movements and then that thing will send to CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing platform.  The molecules are made by using AI-based systems that are making it possible to aim acoustic and electromagnetic impulses at the material. And those impulses are turning molecules in the right positions. 

The difference between nanomaterials and old-fashion materials is that nanomaterial is planned from atom to atom.  In some models, the carbon in stells is transformed to fullerene or nanotube-fullerene hybrid material. The thing that makes so-called Damascus steel so hard is that its carbon is in fullerene form. 

And when something hits Damascus steel the fullerene offers space where the impact energy can go. And if those fullerene balls are replaced by using nanotubes, and fullerene balls, that system can conduct impact energy out of the steel. This requires that the nanotubes are open to the air. The nanotubes conduct impact energy out from the material. Miniaturizing or turning the sand bites in concrete so small as possible is possible to make extremely hard concrete. 

Complex structures and molecules are also used to create things like stealth materials. The stealth structures require extremely good knowledge of the materials and radiotechnology. The idea is that material just pulls electromagnetic radiation in it. Then the structure will move that radio wave away from the plane. There are two possibilities to create stealth aircraft. 

One is the soft curves that will scatter radio waves. And make radio echo from that structure weaker. The other version is that material simply pulls radiation out from the aircraft's shell. And then aim that radiation away from the point, where the radiation came. That kind of material requires an extremely good control system. The system must control the purity of the material. And it also must control the environment and other things in the system. 

Even the best manufacturing systems require full knowledge of the system that they are making. The operator requires that information because that eliminates surprises. Without full knowledge of the system is hard or impossible to control it. The AI is an extremely good tool for that kind of thing. The AI can observe many things like PH values radiation, purity of catalyst, and raw materials. 

In nanotechnology, the purity of materials is a very important thing. All reactions that happen in the reaction chamber must be controlled. Things like unexpected elements or energy levels can cause, that sensitive structure cannot form itself in the reaction chamber. 

https://news.nus.edu.sg/2d-materials-for-3d-electronics/

https://scitechdaily.com/merging-artificial-intelligence-and-physics-simulations-to-design-innovative-materials/

New research doubles the universe's age. And thoughts about the infinite question: are we alone?

The new age for the universe is 26,7, not 13,7 billion years.

Cosmic inflation means the space expands relative to the material. The distance between particles is growing. And the electromagnetic radiation's relative to gravitation effect particles turn higher. That energy will push particles away from each other. The quantum gravitation between particles is not powerful enough. That it can resist the energy and its pushing force. 

In some models, the wavelength of the gravitation could explain that thing. If the wavelength of repelling energy is longer than the pulling energy that we call gravitation, that could explain why gravitation loses. If the wavelength of some other energy form is longer than gravitational waves that make it possible that the longer wavelength pushes particle,  like string over the shorter wavelength. 

"A new study suggests the universe might be 26.7 billion years old, almost double the widely accepted age of 13.7 billion years. The new model, incorporating Zwicky’s tired light theory and Dirac’s evolving coupling constants, could explain the existence of mature, small galaxies formed just 300 million years post-Big Bang and propose a revised interpretation of the cosmological constant." (ScitechDaily/Cosmic Paradigm Shift: New Research Doubles Universe’s Age to 26.7 Billion Years)

The effect is similar to a bigger man pushing the object with a longer stick than a smaller man pulling with a shorter stick. And that means the shorter man cannot affect to object under the longer stick. 

When the universe expands the particles vaporize or turn to electromagnetic radiation or wave movement. That wave movement makes standing waves between particles. And then when that wave movement that comes from particles impacts with those standing waves that thing forms the effect called scattering. The problem is that the scattering effect cannot explain. Why there is too much energy in the universe?

When there is silent time in science, things like alien civilizations get space in media. The fact is that SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) is a scientific program. The fact is that. We cannot be sure about the existence of ETI (Extraterrestrial Intelligence) until we get the first confirmed message from another solar system. 

The new tools have doubled the age of the universe. And that thing is one of the most remarkable things in cosmology. The universe's age is a very important thing when researchers want to make models of the time when planet formation begins. So researchers require the universe's age to make the model of possibility to find intelligent lifeforms. Almost all theoretical lifeforms can create machines and cultures connected to their home planet. 

"NASA’s Astrobiology Program is focusing on understanding the origins and requirements of life in the cosmos to answer the age-old question “Are we alone?” Research begins with understanding how life began on Earth, starting from the birth of our Sun". (ScitechDaily.com/Are We Alone? – Beginnings: Life on Our World and Others)

The existence of the planet is necessary for all known intelligent organisms. Of course, there are theoretical models of the things like AI-based civilization. But that kind of civilization requires the carbon-based lifeforms that put the development of AI ongoing. There is no AI without carbon-based- natural organisms with enough high intelligent levels that they can make that kind of project. 

In many models, there are lots of habitable planets. But the lifeforms on those planets are primitive. So even if we find primitive alien races like some kind of amoebas swimming in the ocean of Jupiter's Europa moon. In the case of that kind of alien organism we can say that even if we could find some kind of bacteria in those planets or moons, we still are alone. 

Those primitive aliens cannot answer our questions. So even if we can find some alien bacteria in those distant oceans, we cannot communicate with them. The model is similar as we will sit in the middle of vegetables or bacteria cultures. 

When we think about things like, really intelligent civilizations we must realize a couple of things. We are also aliens for those civilizations and same we as we are, they must be careful about contacts. If some civilization tries to make too early contacts without investigating carefully the messages, they might fall into the trap. And if some interstellar civilization wants to harm us or some other pre-Kadechev civilization, that thing requires only one about 1000 Kg spacecraft that they drive against the targeted planet. 

The thing is research on alien intelligence has just begun. Things like investigative cosmo-biology, cosmology, and SETI programs are established in the early 21st century. And in 2020's researchers started to make systematic and open investigations into UFOs. Before those programs, people tried to tell us that maybe there is some kind of intelligent civilizations in our galaxy or some other galaxies treated like clowns. 

https://scitechdaily.com/are-we-alone-beginnings-life-on-our-world-and-others/

The black hole is unmasked. Telescopes took the very first image of a black hole with its acceleration ring and jet.

ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array), the GLT (Greenland Telescope), and GMVA (Global Millimeter VLBI(Very Long Baseline Interferometry )Array) took the first image of a black hole's acceleration ring (sometimes acceleration or transition disk) and relativistic jet. That thing makes the next step in science.

 Could that image prove the existence of parasitic black holes the thing that could steal material from the bigger black holes? 

There seems to be a small black point in the black hole's jet. So could that thing be another black hole that orbits the supermassive black hole in the M87 galaxy? Also, there are black points near that black hole. So could they be the parasitic black holes that steal material from the supermassive black hole?

The ability to see acceleration structure and relativistic jet means, for the first time researchers can observe interactions of the black hole and its event horizon. The relativistic jet is another very important part of the black hole. Or actually, the black holes and their environment are the entirety. 

"Astronomers have produced an image depicting both the accretion structure and the powerful relativistic jet of the black hole at the center of the Messier 87 galaxy. The image was generated using the Global Millimeter VLBI Array (GMVA), supplemented by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and the Greenland Telescope (GLT), providing a panoramic view of the black hole and its jet at a new wavelength. The image reveals a larger, thicker ring-like structure, indicating that material falling into the black hole generates an observable emission." (ScitechDaily.com/Black Hole Unmasked: Astronomers Capture First Image of Accretion Ring and Relativistic Jet)

The material falls in the event horizon and then. It should interact with the black hole's nucleus like material interacts with all other fast-rotating objects. The energy fields inside the black hole transport material to its poles. Then those wave movements from in and outside the black hole impact forming a standing wave. 

The problem with energy, that comes from the black hole is that it cannot travel through that standing wave. Another thing is that energy cannot escape from the black hole. So when a black hole interacts with its environment it packs energy inside it. And that energy pushes that standing wave closer and closer to the event horizon. 

In models, the wormholes are forming in those relativistic jets. 

The magnetic field transports particles to the black hole's poles. And that thing causes powerful nuclear reactions just outside the black hole's polar areas. The relativistic jet is the interaction where particles travel to the pole and give maser emission to particles and wave movement that travels in the middle of that structure. 

There is a structure in a relativistic jet that could look like a tornado. So is the origin of the center of that tornado the famous wormhole? In models, the Einstein-rose bridge is forming in the black hole's jet. And could we think that the mysterious tornado-looking structure is the thing that forms around the wormhole? Or is its origin outside the black hole? The fact is that the tornado itself is not a wormhole. The tornado forms around the wormhole. 

https://scitechdaily.com/black-hole-unmasked-astronomers-capture-first-image-of-accretion-ring-and-relativistic-jet/?expand_article=1

There is one thing that can beat the AI. And that is quantum computer-based AI.

AI and CRISPR are the ultimate combination.

AI and CRISPR are the ultimate combination. AI-based systems can search DNA and RNA at extremely high speed. So that allows the AI can search for certain genomes or even base pairs. The system can select certain types of people. Like Albert Einstein and some other great scientists then AI can detect. If certain base-pair frequencies connect the genomes of those people. 

When we want to search the genome sequences. That control the advancement of the nervous system, we must only find the DNA sequences that cells don't read very often. The most rarely needed DNA sequences that used most rarely involve the data that control's advancement of the nervous system. 

The information about the position of the base pairs in RNA and DNA makes it possible to make cloned neurons. Those cloned neurons can use to create bio-hybrid microchips. Bio-hybrid microchips are the tools that give computers and robots the same abilities as the real brain. 

The AI-based nanotechnical systems allow to create precise RNA targeting and gene modulation. RNA targeting means that the system can create precisely made artificial RNA molecules. Precise RNA targeting makes it possible to manipulate the genomes as much as possible. 

When biological systems manipulate genomes. They must put the right base pairs in precisely the right points. When the system injects that precisely created artificial RNA into the cell that RNA injection reprogrammes the cell. The cell can turn the RNA into DNA. 

Precise gene modulation can make a revolution in everything. Genetically modified cells can produce medicines and fuel. They can use to create cloned neurons and artificial skin. Genetic engineering allows to transfer of the genomes that make skin cells photosynthetic. And that is one of the most interesting points of view in genetic engineering. The chlorophyll molecule makes skin green. That thing causes the human with green skin can produce vitamin C and sugars in their own body. 

"Researchers have developed RNA-based predictive models that use artificial intelligence to determine the on- and off-target activity of CRISPR tools that target RNA rather than DNA. The model is designed to facilitate precise control of gene expression, which could revolutionize the development of new CRISPR-based therapies". (ScitechDaily.com Artificial Intelligence Meets CRISPR: The Rise of Precision RNA-Targeting and Gene Modulation

The Google quantum computer is 47 years faster than the fastest supercomputer. 

The superiority of the quantum computer is seen in the tests where the Frontier supercomputer took a race with a quantum computer which is faster to crunch numbers. In that test, the top supercomputer tried to solve calculations that would take 47 if the user uses the binary computer. 

The quantum computer with 70 operational qubits crunches the same number series in seconds. This is a thing that we must realize. The problem in quantum systems is error detection. The superiority of quantum computers means that only another quantum computer can check those calculations. 

But when quantum technology comes more common that means more and more people involving the R&D work of quantum computers. And that thing makes it possible to create cheaper and more trusted quantum systems than we ever imagined. 

So what happens if the quantum computer runs the AI? This is the thing that could make AI a more powerful tool than we ever expected. But at this point, we must realize that AI is a tool like some drilling machine. We should remember that when we are using the AI. 

To create answers. The AI uses information that is created or collected by humans. Even the best AI or humans are in trouble if the information that the system is wrong. But if the system can harvest information. That is confirmed and right which makes it superior. 

https://www.sciencealert.com/google-quantum-computer-is-47-years-faster-than-1-supercomputer

https://scitechdaily.com/artificial-intelligence-meets-crispr-the-rise-of-precision-rna-targeting-and-gene-modulation/

Einstein was right: time travels 5 times faster now than in the young universe.

Time dilation is one of the issues of science that has only now begun to interest scientists. The reason for that is that time dilation just gives things like computers more time to make their missions. The problem with time dilation is this. Time is the same thing with all observers who are in the same space. Time dilation in the young universe was more powerful than in the modern universe. And the reason for that was the universe was at a higher energy level. 

The energy is time. In a hot universe, the energy that flows out from particles is slower than in a cold universe. Also, all energy impacts in low energy universe cause higher energy differences between the particle and its environment than in a high-energy, hot universe. In time dilation we might say that quantum field press particles stronger in a high-energy environment. And that causes the situation. Where particles cannot release energy with the same speed as they release in a low-energy environment. Whenever a particle releases energy it loses a small part of its mass.

The difference between energy levels in particles and the space around them was lower. And that means energy flow out from particles was slower than in "our" universe".  That energy that flows out from particles is the thing that turns them older. Sooner or later, the energy flows out from particles turning them to wave movement. Energy always travels at a lower energy level. And energy flow continues until those energy levels reach the same level. 

The universe's expansion causes a situation where the difference between energy levels in particles and their environment turns higher.

 And that increases the speed of energy flow. That accelerates the time. We know that the expansion of the universe accelerates. The reason for that is that the gravitational interaction between objects turns weaker when their distance grows. Radiation that travels in a cold universe faces weaker resistance. 

The thing that causes the expansion of the universe is dark energy. Dark energy means that there is too much energy in the universe. 

There is the possibility that dark energy and dark matter have a connection. In some theories dark energy forms when particles are forming standing waves between them, when they send wave movement. Those standing waves could be things that cause energy reflection from them. And those standing waves would form between gluons and quarks. So are the WIMP's so-called standing waves or virtual particles that cause reflection between quarks and gluons. 

Or maybe those virtual particles can form between other particles. Those virtual particles could explain why we cannot see dark matter. In some models, the WIMP is a quantum skyrmion that pulls the Higgs field through it. And that explains the mysterious gravitational effect called dark matter. That skyrmion model also explains dark e nergy. The skyrmion interaction between each other forms a situation that there is too much energy in the universe. 

And the speed of particles is higher in the cold universe than in the young universe, because the resistance of quantum fields is lower. But otherwise, they cannot transfer as much energy in them as they transfer in a high-energy universe because things like kinetic energy form when a particle takes a small part of the quantum field in it. So the energy in a low-energy universe is different than in a high-energy universe. 

That causes an effect where the effect of impacts of those particles causes the bigger effect. The interactions in the universe are complicated things. They are interactions between quantum fields, particles, and wave movement. So when the universe turns colder the effect of impacts rises because the difference between energy levels is higher.  So in a cold, low-energy universe, the impact causes a more powerful effect, than it causes in a hot, high-energy universe. 

https://scitechdaily.com/einstein-vindicated-quasar-clocks-show-universe-was-5x-slower-soon-after-the-big-bang/

Systems that harvest water from the air can make drinking water. But the same tool can remove humidity from the house's internal air.

Harvesting water straight from the air is one of the most important things if people want to survive in deserts. But the same systems can use to make drinking water in normal city areas. Those systems that harvest water from the air can keep the air clean and dry in places like computer centers. 

MIT researchers made the new hydrogel. That hydrogel called lithium chloride can harvest lots of water from the air. And that kind of system can use to make at least drinking water. But those systems also can remove water from the air. And they are useful to keep places like computer centers dry and clean. 

The reason, why there is no rain in the desert is that there are no particles in the air that allows water or vapor to condensate around them. In the first world war, the particles that burning gunpowder sent into the air caused rain that turned all land into mud.

"MIT engineers have synthesized a new superabsorbent hydrogel infused with lithium chloride that can absorb an unprecedented amount of moisture, even in desert-like conditions. This material has the potential for large-scale use in passive water harvesting and improving air conditioning efficiency. (Artist’s concept.)" (ScitechDaily.com/Harvesting Water From Desert Air: MIT’s Revolutionary Superabsorbent Hydrogel)

"MIT engineers have synthesized a superabsorbent material that can soak up a record amount of moisture from the air, even in desert-like conditions. Pictured are the hydrogel discs swollen in water. Credit: Gustav Graeber and Carlos D. Díaz-Marín" (ScitechDaily.com/Harvesting Water From Desert Air: MIT’s Revolutionary Superabsorbent Hydrogel)

The rain was the reason for many catastrophes. As an example, the Passchendaele campaign turned to muddy hell the rain. The artillery and other weapons pumped small particles into the air. Along with pressure waves and changing temperature, that thing caused rain because water condensates around those particles. 

In some visions, the artificial rain would create by burning gunpowder and then cooling that smoke. Then the system will make the artificial occlusion front by using very cold particles. That thing should cause artificial rain around that statue of very cold particles. 

In more limited solutions those particles will release into the chamber. And then air will put to travel through that system. Harvesting water from the air could solve water problems in at least some areas. That kind of system can install in houses. And also in places like spacecraft and submarines, the system can remove water from the air. 

Harvesting water from the air is not a new idea. There is only one needed tank there are particles like small-scale dust, like carbon powder. Then the temperature in that tank will change. And that should form of fog. Also if those particles temperature is low they would pull water on them. Sometimes is planned to harvest water from the air by using two membranes. 

The temperatures in those membranes are different. And that creates the sealing line between them. That point where hot and cold air touching each other forms clouds if the system changes that temperature simultaneously. 

https://scitechdaily.com/harvesting-water-from-desert-air-mits-revolutionary-superabsorbent-hydrogel/?expand_article=1

The new quantum theory of light-induced matter could revolutionize optical technology.

The new technology can transfer laser rays to acoustic resonance. This technology makes it possible to create super-sonars that see things inside the rooms and other closed places. The idea is that when a laser ray hits the wall, it turns that wall into resonating membrane. 

This laser-based technology can use also in intelligence systems. The underwater system that uses this technology can make fluoroscopy of the internal structure of submarines. The same system can make similar images of aircraft. But this laser-based technology can also use for making extremely sharp loudspeakers. 

The new theory called "the light-induced phase" can make new things for optical technology. The idea is that the thing that should observe is put in the box where is a cavity. Then the laser impulses will send to another side of that box. When those laser impulses hit the wall. The wall starts to send oscillation through that cavity. Then the observation system on another side of that box makes an image of those waves. 

"Schematic illustration of time-resolved spectroscopy for the light-induced phase of molecules proposed based on the new quantum theory. An emission signal is collected in the detector after the laser pulses that excite molecules, yielding multi-dimensional imaging of exciton dynamics in the real-time domain. Credit: Dr. Zhedong Zhang/City University of Hong Kong" (ScitechDaily.com/Novel Quantum Theory of Light-Induced Matter Opens Door to Cutting-Edge Optical Technologies)

The idea is that when the wave impacts something like a molecule or denser object, that object makes a difference in the speed of those waves. The larger-scale systems also can see people in the rooms. In this kind of technology, the laser and sensors are on opposite sides of the house or room. 

Then the laser transmits the pulse to the wall, and then that wall changes the pulse to an energy wave that the sensor on another side can detect. Those sensors can be in drones. In the best models, the drones can have a laser and receiver. And that kind of system can make it possible to see through the walls. The difference between this and laser- or IR-based systems is that the system also sees humans in the room where is some kind of insulator in the walls. 

https://scitechdaily.com/novel-quantum-theory-of-light-induced-matter-opens-door-to-cutting-edge-optical-technologies/

A new era of quantum computing is the photonic processor.

The next step in quantum technology is on the door. The photonic processor is coming. The difference between photonic processors and regular processors is in photonic processors photons transport information. There are three types of photonic processors. 

1) Half photonic processors. 

In those systems nano-size lasers transport information between processors' internal components. So only the processor's wires are replaced by laser rays. The photovoltaic cells transform information between photonic and electric elements. 

2) All photonic processors. 

In those processors, all information transportation happens in the photonic mode. These kinds of systems are more powerful than electric-based systems. They will not heat so easily, as electric-based systems. Photonic processors are also immune to electromagnetic fields. But the problem is how to control those photons.

In the wildest vision, the 2D structure in photonic processors is a network of superpositioned and entangled particles. That thing could make portable quantum computers possible. The problem is how to control the system. Full control of the system requires that operators can remove all non-controlled space and artifacts from the system. 

3) Half-biological photonic processors. 

In that model, the living neurons in neurochips are connected with microchips. In every single axon is a connected microchip. And data travels between neurons in that neurochip in photonic mode. That's why every single of those microchips is equipped with lasers. Laser- or photonic base data transmission is not so vulnerable to electromagnetic fields as electric communication. 

The idea of the biochip that uses a combination of microchips and living neurons is not new. The biochips are planned to use to fix neural damage and train cloned neurons for futuristic neural transplants. 

"A new system developed by researchers at the University of Rochester allows them to conduct quantum simulations in a synthetic space that mimics the physical world by controlling the frequency, or color, of quantum entangled photons as time elapses. Credit: University of Rochester illustration / Michael Osadciw" (ScitechDaily.com/Pioneering Quantum Simulations on Photonic Chips: A New Era in Quantum Computing)

Full control in quantum systems is the most important thing for successfull quantum computing. 

The requirement for successful quantum computing is that. The operators can perfectly control the quantum system. Without that ability, quantum computers are unable to operate. Or they are unable to make trusted calculations. 

The major problem with Quantum computers is how they read information from the qubits. When a photon hits material it releases its energy. The key element in that problem is to aim for the photon that carries information precise right point. If some other photon or EM field affects the photon while it transports information that causes corruption. 

The new theory or model about the material called "light-induced phrase" can help to model the quantum interactions between photons and material. And modeling the photonic interaction in the material is important for quantum computers. 

https://scitechdaily.com/novel-quantum-theory-of-light-induced-matter-opens-door-to-cutting-edge-optical-technologies/?expand_article=1

https://scitechdaily.com/pioneering-quantum-simulations-on-photonic-chips-a-new-era-in-quantum-computing/