Researchers got a new perspective on the cosmic superstructure.

 Cosmic webs, the giant chains of galactic clusters, are the most interesting things in the universe. The web could involve answers for dark matter and dark energy. In some visions, the origin of those giant networks of material is the wormholes or energy channels where the material is traveling across the universe. Those channels are forming around some kind of energy channels. But does the energy travel around or in the channel that forms the cosmic web? 

When energy impacts those structures, they are sending wave movement through the universe. And one version of dark matter theory is that some part of the material is just too heavy. In that model, some material's energy level is just too high. And that material is sending the wave movement too fast. 

In some models, the Scwinger-effect forms short-living particle-antiparticle pairs in the cosmic energy channels. Those energy whirls can be so-called ghost particles. The ghost- or virtual particles are like energy whirls. They are at the too low-energy level that they can form stable particles. But if those short-living ghost particles exist they can create annihilation if they can touch each other before they turn back to wave movement. 

"Researchers have used simulations to investigate the cosmic web, the filamentary pattern of galaxies that exists on large scales throughout the universe. By treating the distribution of galaxies as a collection of points and applying mathematical techniques developed for materials science, they have quantified the relative disorder of the universe and gained a better understanding of its fundamental structure. Credit: NASA/University of Chicago and Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum" (ScitechDaily.com/New Perspective on the Fundamental Structure of the Universe)

"Visualization of the largest structures in the universe from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Credit: NASA/University of Chicago and Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum" (ScitechDaily.com/New Perspective on the Fundamental Structure of the Universe)

If we someday find the wormholes they might answer why there is too much energy and material in the universe. In that model, the wormholes are the electromagnetic tornadoes that are closing material and energy inside them. So the superstrings, that are forming wormholes send radiation that has so enormous wavelength that we cannot detect them. 

The problem is that also the regular electromagnetic phenomenon can create the cosmic web. The giant ion and anion clouds can make extremely large chains. But that is only one explanation that is offered for the cosmic web. 

When we see the second image we can see that the cosmic web is forming two different structures. And there seems to be a massive center for that network. That thing makes me think about the possibility that the giant black hole in the middle of the universe could be possible. The thing that could prove this model is the dark flow, the semi-hypothetical model where all galactic clusters are traveling in the same direction. The center of the visible universe is also one of the most interesting things for dark energy theories. 

The idea is that impacting gravitational or some other waves are forming standing waves that are acting like gravitational maser-emission. That thing can explain dark energy and dark matter. The standing gravitational waves are accelerating particles. And they can transfer energy to the particles and another wave movement. 

The idea is that dark energy is forming when radiation reflects from the plasma ball around the universe. The idea is that there are remnants of the shockwave that formed during the Big Bang. The gravitation of the universe pulls that shockwave back to the center of the universe. And that means the radiation that reflects from that field travels into the center of the universe. There those radiation waves are forming standing waves that increase their energy level. That could be one version of the dark energy theory. 

https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/releases/2010/10-023.html

https://scitechdaily.com/new-perspective-on-the-fundamental-structure-of-the-universe/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_flow

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwinger_effect

Multiverse, again and again.

The history of the multiverse theory is interesting. When our knowledge of the universe increases we must accept more and more things that we thought is impossible. At first, we thought that the Earth was the center of the universe. 

Then we realized that Earth was just one of the planets. Then we thought that our home galaxy was the "Milky Way". If the center of the universe. Then researchers found other galaxies. Then they found galactic clusters and the cosmic web which is the largest known structure. 

Once said that there are no other solar systems. And now we know thousands of planetary systems. The last thing that is not yet officially found is the anther intelligent species. And the other thing is that other universes are waiting for their finders. 

There is no evidence about the existence of the multiverse. But otherwise, there is no evidence that the universe where we live is unique. Or, we can say, the universe where we live can be unique even if there are other universes. And the reason for that is that we are living in this universe. Nobody has seen other universes but logically thinking, there should be more than one universe. But there is the possibility that those other universes are far different than "our" universe. 

When we talk about multiverse theory, we must realize that there is no way to prove or disprove that theory. We cannot see other universes because the light pollution from galaxies covers radiation that comes from those other universes. So the theory of multiverse base is in the Big Bang theory. The key element in multiverse theory is that there should be more than one Big Bang in spacetime that we call as "third dimension". 

Above: Are other hypothetical universes dark to us? That means if they formed in similar Big Bangs with our universe but the energy level of those Big Bangs were different. The elementary particle's size in those other universes would be different. 

That means they are sending radiation that has a different frequency than radiation in our universe. Another reason why we cannot see other universes is that radiation that comes from our universe just pushes the radiation from other universes away. And that means radiation from other universes cannot reach us. 

The multiverse explains the radiation source that could form material in the Schwinger effect. If the Big Bang was some kind of singularity there must be some other source for the crossing wave movement. When we say that the Big Bang was some kind of destruction of singularity, we don't mean that the "singularity" is the same as some supermassive black hole. 

During the Big Bang, all material and radiation were released into spacetime. And that means that "singularity" would be far more than some black hole. In some models, the superstrings started to turn to extreme singularity, but the problem is again: where those superstrings came from? Energy can turn to material and material can turn to energy. So that means there must be some source for that energy. 

And then we must realize one thing. Those other universes might be very hard to detect. And the reason for that is the Big Bang. The Big Bang was an event where the material was released into space and time. Otherwise, that means the Big Bang was the event. Where material reached a certain energy level. If we say that thing by using other words: we can say that material or elementary particles reached a certain size. 

So if the energy level in some other Big Bang was different another universe has different sizes in elementary particles even if they seem the same as elementary particles in our universe. And that makes it very hard to see that another universe. Another thing is that the other universes are sending counter radiation as well as our "own" universe sends radiation. 

That radiation pushes the weak radiation from its direction. That means radiation that comes from other universes will never reach our universe. Another problem with the detection of another universe is that there is an absolute zero energy level in the space between universes. So all radiation that travels between our and other theoretical universes has the same frequency.

 And that means stronger radiation that comes from our universe will not let that weak radiation come into our universe. So that's why the multiverse theory is very hard to prove. But logically thinking, it's a wonder if there are no other universes with galaxies and planets. I think that our universe is one of the many universes. And maybe the universes are forming the chains and mega-hyper structures in space.

 

https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2021/02/25/why-do-physicists-say-a-multiverse-has-to-exist/

https://www.livescience.com/multiverse

https://scitechdaily.com/the-mind-bending-multiverse-our-universe-is-suspiciously-unlikely-to-exist-unless-it-is-one-of-many/

Space towers are one version of the space cannons or "Verne cannons".

Space towers are one version of the space cannons or "Verne cannons

Space towers are one version of the space cannons or "Verne cannons" When we are thinking about this type of launching system we must realize that even if those systems cannot launch humans to the orbiter. They can use to launch miniature satellites at least to sub-orbiting trajectories.

Space towers are more realistic and conventional solutions than a space elevators. The size of those towers is less than ten kilometers. And they can lie down when they are not in use. The telescope structure makes it possible to rise the tower to the operational length only when it's needed. The space tower is one version of the space gun that shoots small satellites into orbit by using pressure. That was created by using regular cannons. 

The problem with space cannons is the recoil. The electromagnetic rail gun systems are making these kinds of systems possible. And launching a rocket through a tube increases the range and altitude that it can operate. The third thing is that modern microchips can stand the recoil of those extremely powerful systems. And every day the artillery uses GPS-guided ammunition. The same technology can make space guns possible. 

Space towers are one version of space elevators. Those extremely tall towers will transfer spacecraft to the orbiter. And they could be useful for launching small-sized miniature satellites. Theoretically is possible to build a tube for the Earth orbiter. In this case, the air inside the tower will keep that tower standing. And then, the launch crew will put the small-size rocket into that tube. 

Then the vacuum pulls it upward, and then the rocket engine will launch when the craft comes out from the tube. These kinds of tubes can have telescopic structures and a quadcopter or balloon. That connected to that tube can pull it to the stratosphere. The tube can also be a long garden hose if the size of the satellite is very small. So the space towers can use for launching mini-launching systems for higher altitudes. 

The launchers will put the rocket in a chamber, and then the quadcopter along with air pressure rises. The tower to a high altitude. And then the top ventilation will open. The low pressure pulls the rocket upwards. And then that tube falls to the ground. The idea is that the air tube is up only when it's used for launches. 

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The image portrays the underwater cannon that can launch a satellite into the orbiter. The launch loop is a similar system but it continues far higher than just this launching system. 

Another version is that this cannon can extend to the high atmosphere and put it in a standing position. This system will make the pressure difference between the intake and outtake hatches stronger. Or the similar system can also operate in the drylands. 

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Virtualization of the space towers or "sky tube" means the tornado that makes a low-pressure channel in the air. The simplest version is to use a powerful laser ray that explodes air away from that channel. And then hollow laser ray will keep the air channel open. There is also the possibility to use acoustic and other kinds of pressure systems. 

But the space tower can also be virtualized. The virtualization of this system means that the pressure system will fill with the pressure air. Then the high-flying blimp will rise that "air rifle" to the high atmosphere and launch a small-size rocket into the orbiter. 

In electromagnetic solutions, the tower can equip with electromagnetic rail guns. In that model, the electromagnetic track will accelerate the rocket. That thing will increase the power of the system. But then we can think of another possibility where we can use the sky tower. 

The entire tower can be virtualized by using different types of systems. The acoustic systems can make the tornado or air channel. The combination of laser rays and acoustic systems can create a so-called supersonic tornado where the laser ray along with an electric beam will make a vacuum in the air. Then the acoustic system will make the air channel that closes the low-pressure area inside the tornado. Then the system will shoot the rocket through that channel. 

In some versions, the laser rays will blow the air away through their route. Then the system creates the hollow laser ray that keeps the air channel open. In that kind, virtualized sky towers keeping the air channel open is necessary only when the system launches satellites. 

https://www.spaceanswers.com/futuretech/how-an-underwater-space-cannon-could-fire-us-into-space/

https://spacenews.com/big-plans-for-mini-launchers/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_loop

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_elevator

https://astronomyandtechnology.blogspot.com/

Mythic Planet X is an interesting thing because that allows the way to the perfect stealth technology.

 Mythic Planet X is an interesting thing because that allows the way to the perfect stealth technology. 

Could a hypothetical Planet X tunnel all radiation? 

The myth of Planet X still lives. Nobody ever saw that planet, and the thing that supports the theory of previously unknown large-size planets in Kuiper's belt are mysterious anomalies in Neptune's trajectory. The thing is that nothing else supports the theory of the existence of the "invisible planet". The size of the planet must be very big. And its gravitational field strong that it can affect Neptune's trajectory. 

And the search for that mysterious planet is very long work. In some visions, the mysterious gravitational source is mentioned as the small black hole, but nobody understands why that black hole doesn't seem to interact. 

In some other theories, Planet X is a glimpse of dark matter. And that thing makes it invisible. But there is one weakness. The dark matter object must have some kind of gravitational interaction with its environment. That means it should affect the rings of giant planets and other very lightweight objects. 

The most interesting question is could there be less than zero Kelvin degrees on that hypothetical planet? If the entire atmosphere on that planet is frozen and cosmic ions along with weak solar wind are traveling over its surface. Those things act like heat pumps. In that model Planet X's magnetic field acts like Earth's magnetic field. But it is smaller, and in that model Planet X is in a similar position to Uranus. 

"The two spheres represent holes in an ordered magnetic array of spins (illustrated with compasses). Due to this magnetic environment, the hole dopants bind in pairs. Credit: Christoph Hohmann, Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology" (ScitechDaily.com/Unlocking the Mystery of Unconventional Superconductivity: A Breakthrough Experiment)

If planet X superconducts there is no radio reflection from its surface. 

So those particles and wave movement that travels over the planet will travel past the planet's surface. And in that case, they can form a situation where the surface temperature of that hypothetical planet is zero kelvin or even below zero kelvin. The particles and EM-radiation transfer energy away from that planet's surface. In some other models, the temperature on that planet is the same at all points. And if its temperature is the same as the background it is invisible to infrared sensors. 

In some models, Planet X lies like Uranus. The ion cloud around that planet can form the radiation pike that points to the sun. That radiation pike comes from the planet's poles. And in that version, the radiation pike just pushes particles and radiation to a shape that looks like a cone. That cone will push radiation past that planet. And that thing can deny the echo from that planet. 

But then we can think of another thing. Could it be possible that the entire planet consists of superpositioned and entangled particle series? Those things would make the quantum channels that are making radiation quantum tunnel through the entire planet. In that model, there is no reflection of the sun. 

In very low temperatures, there is a possibility that the material that forms the large-size but the very cold planet is forming the quantum rolls. In that model, those quantum rolls will transmit all radiation over the planet. And that thing means that there is no reflection. Those models are possible if that planet is far away from Neptune's trajectory. And this mythic planet may be also behind the Kuiper's belt. 

Above: quantum tunneling. Without reflection that energy impulse will not reach the sender. 

If 100% of radiation tunnels through the material it's invisible. 

The invisible planets and materials are important things. If some material superconducts. Radio waves are traveling through it. Because there is no resistance, electromagnetic radiation tunnels itself through that material. That means there is no reflection. If 100% of radiation tunnels through a layer that causes a situation where no radiation in that frequency cannot jump back to the transmitter. 

But the problem is that radio waves are easier to get pass through the material than photons. In some models in the graphene net. Electrons that are in the squares are forming quantum rolls. Those quantum rolls make wave movement and photons travel inside the material. 

One version of stealth technology is that quantum entanglement makes the quantum rolls that are pushing radio waves and photons inside the structure. In that model, the quantum entanglement drives the electromagnetic radiation and particles inside it. And then there is the antenna in the middle of the structure. That antenna aims the radiation in the wanted direction. 

https://scitechdaily.com/unlocking-the-mystery-of-unconventional-superconductivity-a-breakthrough-experiment/

https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/hypothetical-planet-x/in-depth/

Do the cryovolcano on Triton moon have the same background as the ring system of dwarf planet Quaoar?

 

"Artist impress of Quaoar rings. Credit: Paris Observatory" (ScitechDaily.com/Space Mystery: Unexpected New Ring System Discovered in Our Own Solar System)

I wrote about this topic recently. In that text, I mentioned that the solar wind and other things are weaker at the solar system's edge than they are at the inner solar system. So theoretically, planet Earth could also have a ring system because Van Allen radiation or plasma belt can trap particles in that area. But a strong solar wind or ion flow from the Sun blows that ring away. 

But the size of dwarf planet Quaoar is about half the size of Pluto. That means there should not be volcanic activity inside that dwarf planet. In that case, the rings require a magnetic field. And that magnetic field requires planets that planet has a liquid mantle.  Also, the moon of that dwarf planet should affect that ring system. 

Shepherd moons in Saturn's rings. 

The Weywot-moon can act as a shepherd moon. Shepherd moons keep the Saturn rings in their form. That kind of object can keep those rings in form. A weak gravitation field, along with a small shepherd moon can explain those rings. But can they form without a magnetic field? 

The Quaoar is not a water world covered with icy shells. That requires volcanic activity or some gravitational effect must keep water liquid. Is its moon Weywot so massive that it can keep water liquid in that small world? In light water vaporizes at a lower temperature than on Earth. The Quaoar's gravitational field is not strong. 

Quaoar with its moon Weywot. 

That means the ice is extremely thin on that dwarf planet. So the Weywot-moon can cause friction and form an icy fog. Could some kind of low-temperature ion layer- or an extremely low-temperature fog cause situation that those particles that travel around Quaoar to form a magnetic field in its atmosphere?  

If there are magnesite bites or some ions in that fog, that thing can form a magnetic field if it surrounds the iron nucleus. And in that case, the iron bites can be on the Quaoar's surface. The gravitational effect or tidal forces of Jupiter keeps at least some part of its moon liquid. But also other liquids like liquid hydrocarbon or liquid nitrogen can rise magnesite bites from the bottom of the small dwarf planets. And those bites can form a magnetic field on those objects. 

But the mystery is why Quaoar seems to have a magnetic field. Is there some kind of radiation pike that impacts that small world? If some kind of pike-form electromagnetic radiation impacts that dwarf planet's nucleus, that can form some kind of electromagnetic impulse that traps those particles around that small world. 

But are those yet unknown radiation pikes the thing that forms the icy geysers on the icy moon Triton? Neptune's gravitation is very strong. But is it strong enough that it can form those icy geysers? 

Another thing that could form icy geysers is the radiation pike that hits the Triton surface. The radiation pike would melt icy gas on the Troton's surface and form the icy geysers. 

South polar region of Triton. Active and quiescent geysers are the linear black markings. The south polar cap region transitions to cantaloupe terrain (bluish) between the end of the whitish south polar cap and the beginning of the blue. Image courtesy NASA JPL via EarthSky blog, 2019 (Volcano Hotspot/ The Nitrogen Geysers of Triton)

Triton icy geysers. The liquid that erupts from there is nitrogen. But something must disturb the balance of that icy gas that it can form the geyser. 

The conclusion is that there is something that we cannot see at the edge of our solar system. There are strange disturbances in Neptune's trajectory. The question is: what causes those disturbances? Hypothetical Planet X could explain those anomalies. But mysterious Planet X cannot explain the icy geysers. 

The gravitational effect from that mysterious object should affect Neptune's rings and its moons.  It could also pull objects to itself. And if Triton is in those particle's route they could impact that small moon. But the dominating thing is Neptune's gravitational field. That should form a similar phenomenon also to other Neptune moons. Also, nobody saw those falling particles. 

Uranus' X-ray emission

Neptune is a massive planet. And that means the effect that causes anomaly in its trajectory should be massive. And if hypothetical Planet X exists, it should collect particles from Kuiper's belt around it. Those objects should uncover on that planet. 

If Planet X exists, the gravitational effect should cause anomalies to planet Uranus. The most well-known anomaly of that planet is where Uranus lies. That means Uranus' poles are turning to the Sun. The second anomaly is that there is some kind of X-ray emission in Uranus' higher atmosphere. 

Uranus is lighter than Neptune, and there are no other anomalies. The only strange thing is just the planet's position. Is there something bigger than Planet X that can fall the planet Uranus? And is that anomaly some kind of energy pike or channel? In this model, some kind of energy pike impacts the planet and falls it to the position where we see it today. But why that thing is not visible in any other object in the solar system? 

https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/chandra/images/first-x-rays-from-uranus-discovered.html

https://www.space.com/rare-ice-on-neptune-moon-triton.html

https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/hypothetical-planet-x/in-depth/

https://www.universetoday.com/99111/shepherd-moon-face-off/

https://volcanohotspot.wordpress.com/2020/09/01/the-nitrogen-geysers-of-triton/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/50000_Quaoar

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranus

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weywot

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

Could Big Crunch be the fate of the universe anyway?

    Could Big Crunch be the fate of the universe anyway? 

What if the universe looks like a circle-form pancake? 

When we are thinking about the fate of the universe. We always think that only a spherical universe can make a Big Crunch. And there are two other versions of the geometrical shape of the universe that will continue their expansion forever. Those shapes are hyperbolic and flat universes. We ever think that the shape of those flat and hyperbolic universes can be like a ring. But if we think that the universe is in the middle of a very weak wave movement that we cannot observe. 

The wave movement that comes out from the universe pushes that outside wave movement away. So that outside wave movement cannot reach us. Because the universe's energy level is higher than the space around it, and the temperature around the universe is less than zero kelvin, energy flows away from the universe. Because energy flow is one way we cannot detect radiation that comes outside the universe. 

In that model, the material and shockwave that formed in the Big Bang are forming the bubble. And when the energy level of that bubble is turning low enough it collapses. That thing could happen also in hyperbolic and flat universes. There is the possibility that the shape of the universe is flat or spherical. But its edge is like a ring. 

"The local geometry of the universe is determined by whether the density parameter Ω is greater than, less than, or equal to 1".

"From top to bottom: a spherical universe with Ω > 1, a hyperbolic universe with Ω < 1, and a flat universe with Ω = 1. These depictions of two-dimensional surfaces are merely easily visualizable analogs to the 3-dimensional structure of (local) space". (Wikipedia/Shape of the universe)

If Ω = 1, the universe is flat.

If Ω > 1, there is positive curvature.

If Ω < 1 there is negative curvature.

 Ω > 1 required that the universe collapses in its ultimate fate. So only a spherical universe can form another universe. But what if the hyperbolic and flat universes are circle-form entireties? 

At the ultimate end of the universe, it can act like a giant vacuum bomb. 

When the universe loses its energy enough that causes that the ball that the universe formed collapses. In that form, the universe acts like a vacuum bomb. The collapsing bubble forms a situation where energy or wave movement drops in the middle of that bubble or ring-shaped flat form. And then that thing causes the situation. Where wave movement will just form the energy mountain that falls back to the universe. 

If there forms an electromagnetic vacuum in the ring-shaped flat universe. Wave movement around that ring can collapse the ring. If that thing is happening there is forming an energy hill in the middle of that hyperbolic or flat universe. When the outside wave movement is filled the ring the energy hill in the middle of that ring collapses. 

But when the material is vaporizing. As I wrote many times material turns to wave movement. And sooner or later the energy level of the universe drops to the same as it's around it. So the hypothetical outside radiation. That surrounds the universe starts to fill that bubble. And that thing causes a situation, where the universe acts like a vacuum bomb. The outside radiation pushes the bubble that was once the universe to a certain point. And in that case, the result is a giant explosion. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_fate_of_the_universe

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

Underwater miniature drones are multipurpose tools.

   Underwater miniature drones are multipurpose tools.

"The icefin robot under the ice near McMurdo research station, operated by the US Antarctic Program. Credit: Rob Robbins USAP" (ScitechDaily.com/Icefin Underwater Robot Provides Close-Up View of Melting Beneath “Doomsday Glacier”)

New underwater drones can operate underwater even for years. The new drones can travel through ice. And they can follow animals and other interesting targets. That kind of thing makes them capable to research the whales without disturbing them. 

The only thing that limits those drones' operational time is their power source. The RTG, radioisotope thermoelectric generator, or isotope battery offers virtually unlimited operational time, even for small-size drones. The drone can use the same batteries that were created for pacemakers. And that system can give even small drones unlimited operational capacity. 

The problem with isotope batteries is if they are in the wrong hands some terrorists can use that radioactive material in their strikes. Another power source must be found so that the system is safe.  If the system cannot use the RTG it can use lithium batteries and green energy. Green energy is needed for loading those batteries. 

The system can load its batteries from submarines or surface vessels. In those versions, the system must just connect its socket to the submarine or surface unit and load its batteries. Or it can use systems that are using capillary flow to load batteries. 

The drone can have a float that can pull the tube to the surface. And then, the water flow will rotate the generator. The small-size AUVs (Autonomous Underwater Vehicles) can offer the base for quadcopters that can also operate underwater or airborne. The underwater drones can also act as drone swarms like flying drones. 

And they can use for guarding harbors and if they have acoustic or detonating systems they can make the harbor a so-called no-go zone. Or they can operate air and underwater conditions and find things like smugglers. Those drones can also search for things like military harbors and shipyards. So they are effective in recon missions. 

The system can just push its hatch through the water's surface. And send that quadcopter. Or if those quadcopters can operate underwater the system can deliver them from a long distance from the ground. The underwater drone can carry the Switchblade 600-type kamikaze drones that can give nuclear submarines more abilities than they have today. Those drones can also carry torpedoes and even cruise missiles. And those drones can operate remotely. 

Even a small drone can be dangerous for large submarines if it can make a hole in the submarine's shell. Maybe in the future. Some of those drones are equipped with laser systems. Lasers can use to make holes in the pressure hull of submarines. And those systems can offer the counter-actor for Russian "Poseidon" drones. 

https://scitechdaily.com/icefin-underwater-robot-provides-close-up-view-of-melting-beneath-doomsday-glacier/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radioisotope_thermoelectric_generator

What is outside the universe?

   What is outside the universe? 

So is a universe in the middle of emptiness? The fact is: emptiness and vacuum are relative. Because we are in the middle of the universe. We cannot measure things that are outside the universe. If we want to measure differences between two systems. We must see both of those systems. 

We can think that water is one system and the air is another system. Also, space around the earth and finally the universe are systems. And if we are in the middle of a swimming pool we cannot measure the pressure. Or actually, there is no absolute pressure. We can measure the differences in the pressure by comparing them with some other systems. Or some other pressures. 

We think the universe is a bubble in the middle of total emptiness. In our models' universe is the bubble in a vacuum that pulls energy or wave movement travels away from it. And that causes cosmic inflation. So in the universe is overpressure that pushes wave movement to the vacuum around it. And that means the universe is like a balloon that expands forever or ends its life in the Big Crunch. That end depends on the geometrical shape of the universe. 

But then we can ask if the middle of nothing is the universe's position, what means nothingness? And here, I don't mean multiverse. The density of the material is relative. When we are in Earth's atmosphere we know that we are in the middle of emptiness. When we dive into the swimming pool or in the water we can think that water continues forever.

 So if we would be like fishes, and lived our entire life in water, we might think that atmosphere is low pressure or a vacuum. But for the creature. For those who live outside the water on drylands, the atmosphere's pressure and density are normal, because that creature is in the gas. And that creature thinks that the vacuum begins in space. 

And when we travel outside our atmosphere we think again that we are in a vacuum. So here you can see that vacuum is relative. When we are in the middle of the system we are hard to estimate its thickness and density. 

We can think that water and air are systems. And dimensions are like water and air. If we are in the middle of water we are hard to estimate the density of water. For estimating some system's density we must step out from the system. That we can compare their differences. For us, water is denser than air. But for fish, it doesn't feel denser than anything else. The reason for that is fish spend their entire life in the water. 

The same way we are living in the universe our entire life. We cannot see another system than the universe where we are living. That's why we cannot measure the differences between the universe and the space around it. 

There must be something where we can compare that thing.  If we are in the water, we can estimate the density of water by comparing it with air.  We must compare that thing to something. So that's the reason why space outside Earth's atmosphere seems empty, but in real life that is away from emptiness. 

So in this model, there is material or wave movement outside the universe. The universe would be in the middle of the giant superstring that is so weak that wave movement from the universe pushes it away. So that means there is the possibility that the universe is in the middle of extremely large, and thick waves. 

If we think this wave is the third dimension we can say that dimension itself is material. And the material can form in the dimension because the dimension is not empty. This explains why the universe formed in the third dimension from the thing that seems empty. 

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

NASA discovered organic molecules from asteroid Ryugu.

"This conceptual image illustrates the types of organic molecules found in the sample of asteroid Ryugu collected by Japan’s Hayabusa2 spacecraft. Organics are the building blocks of all known forms of terrestrial life and consist of a wide variety of compounds made of carbon combined with hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and other atoms. However, organic molecules can also be created by non-living processes, such as chemical reactions in asteroids. Credit: NASA/JAXA/Dan Gallagher" (ScitechDaily.com/NASA Discovers Organic Molecules on Asteroid Ryugu, Bolstering Theory of Extraterrestrial Life Ingredients)

There are organic molecules in samples that NASA and the Japanese space agency brought from asteroid Ryugu. That thing boosts theories about the origin of life in space. And one of the most fundamental things in the search for extraterrestrial lifeforms is that nobody laughs. It's the possibility that even in our solar system are some kind of primitive lifeforms more than on one planet. 

If the alien organisms have no enemies that allow them to keep their population alive even if there are no large habitable areas on some planets. Organic molecules are not telling that somewhere are alien lifeforms. But those molecules are supporting theories that even under the icy shells of some asteroids like Ceres could be some kind of proteobacteria. The thing is that there are lots of theories about alien lifeforms. 

And there is the possibility that some kind of viruses can keep their genomes in the form that they could infect organisms on Earth. The cosmic virus is one of the things that could tell that there are other living organisms somewhere in the universe. The virus requires living cells so that it can create descendants. And that means the viruses prove that there are at least primitive lifeforms. 

Astrovirology searches for viruses from space. 

When some probe finds viruses from another planet. That probe must find the bacteria too. Without those bacteria, viruses cannot produce descendants. 

And if there are only viruses on some planet, that thing means that those viruses are coming from somewhere else. And that forms new questions. If somewhere are only viruses that means something removed bacteria. 

But even if we would find viruses from another planet there is always the possibility that some of those viruses are from Earth. But the thing is that. There is required more information. Some DNA sample does not include enough data for confirming that the virus is from another planet or Earth.

When researchers find meteorites were is bacteria fossils. There is a possibility that the bacteria are from Earth. They should see that meteorite is falling. Same way meteorites could throw bacteria and viruses into space. And some of those creatures could fly to icy moons like Europa. 

The very interesting thing is when those organic amino acids turn into RNA and DNA molecules. I believe that the very first organisms on Earth used RNA as genetic material. And then the second question is when those primitive genomes start to form the shell for the organisms. RNA or DNA requires the organelles to form that protein shells.

https://astronomy.com/news/2018/01/the-hunt-for-viruses-in-space

https://www.space.com/interstellar-panspermia-earth-life-oumuamua.html

https://scitechdaily.com/nasa-discovers-organic-molecules-on-asteroid-ryugu-bolstering-theory-of-extraterrestrial-life-ingredients/

In some visions, alien creatures can make interstellar travel in the form of viruses that can transform the host creature into an alien. 

Then we have one theory that I want to introduce to you. There is a model that the alien creature can make interstellar travels in the form of viruses. That virus could have a genetic code that destroys the DNA of the host cell and then makes the cell into another organism. Then that creature turns to that alien. 

After that, that alien civilization could transfer the necessary knowledge to those creatures by using video screens. Or maybe they could transfer the necessary information by using EEG stimulation. That allows the alien creature to spread into the entire galaxy even if they do not have faster-than-light technology. The DNA can stay in form extremely long time. Especially, if it's properly protected. The AI-controlled probe can make that kind of thing possible. 

"Santa Claus" machines and nanotechnology.

Image: BigThink.com/German scientists 3D print objects with “acoustic holograms”

Acoustic holograms can make the "Santa Claus" machine possible. 

"The team was able to use their technique to print 3D objects from solid microparticles, hydrogel beads, and even biological cells — contact-free (bar the sound waves, of course)". (BigThink.com/German scientists 3D print objects with “acoustic holograms)

The acoustic pressure systems can use to model metals or ceramics. In the most conventional versions, the LRAD systems can use air as the hammer that models the ceramics or even metals and carbon fiber. 

Acoustic holograms are 3D-shaped pressure fields created by high-accurate sound waves. Those pressure fields act like hydraulic presses. And they can create physical merchandise by pressing the plastic foam or plastic fog created by using high-temperature systems. 

The acoustic holograms can make things even from metal dust or metal vapor in extremely high temperatures. In some visions, laser rays are vaporizing metals of carbon fibers. And then the pressure system starts to press that vapor. The system creates acoustic holograms by using synchronized extremely small-size LRAD systems. That the 3D printing systems can make the right pressure shape. 

But nanotechnology needs even more fundamental tools.

Most nanomachines are created by using carbon. In modern nanotechnical systems, the laser and highly accurate electron rays are used as billiard sticks that push carbon dioxide molecules into the right positions. The carbon and oxygen atoms are creating new types of materials that can be used in nanorobots. 

The carbon molecule chains can use in the shell or structures in nanomachines. The nanomachines can form larger structures. And in some visions, the nanomachines can use to create metal plates that fix themselves automatically. 

AI-controlled systems have no limits. They can create small protein fibers. Those proteins can use as nanomachines by connecting some enzymes to them. In some wildest visions, those proteins are covered by magnesite, and they can operate as miniature mass memories that control nano-sized robots. 

In those cases, protein acts like a miniature tape drive. That can control microchips. And those microchips can drive cell-size cyborgs to the right positions. Those cyborg cells can be macrophages that clean blood systems. In some other versions, the artificial DNA controls those systems. Maybe somewhere in the future. The living neurons can control nanomachines. That allows us to create a structure that can be as highly intelligent as humans. 

The acoustic systems can protect the manufacturing process of those machines. They can protect the platforms that might hover in the chamber where the electrons and photons are pushing the nanomachines in the right positions. Nanomachines and nanotechnology are tools that have no limits. 

Some nanomachines are not even work in high temperatures. Those low-temperature operating systems can hover above the superconducting layer. And they can use to move other molecules. But maybe in the future, those nanorobots can participate the missions to frozen moons like Triton at the solar system's edge. 

https://bigthink.com/hard-science/3d-printing-acoustic-holograms/

https://scitechdaily.com/limitless-possibilities-ai-technology-generates-original-proteins-from-scratch/

https://scitechdaily.com/electronics-breakthrough-scientists-generate-shortest-electron-burst-yet/

https://scitechdaily.com/putting-carbon-dioxide-to-good-scientists-use-electrochemistry-to-convert-carbon-to-useful-molecules/

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/

Quantum entanglement can also transport information in binary systems.

   Quantum entanglement can also transport information in binary systems. 

The binary system can use quantum teleportation. As well as quantum systems can use the same thing. The binary system can use the system where two energy levels are determined as zero and one. 

But there is another way to make a binary system that can transport data. The idea is that the system uses two frequencies. The frequency one means zero. And frequency two means one. And how the system can sort the zero and one in the right order? 

The idea is that when electricity is on in wire one that means zero for the computer. And when the electricity is cut. That means that the data sequence is ending. Every zero and one is equipped with a serial number. 

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"Researchers at the University of Rochester developed a new method for manipulating information in quantum systems by controlling the spin of electrons in silicon quantum dots. Electrons in silicon experience a phenomenon called spin-valley coupling between their spin (up and down arrows) and valley states (blue and red orbitals)". 

"When researchers apply a voltage (blue glow) to electrons in silicon, they harness the spin-valley coupling effect and can manipulate the spin and valley states, controlling the electron spin. Credit: University of Rochester illustration / Michael Osadciw" (ScitechDaily.com/Overcoming Quantum Limitations: A New Method To Control Electron Spin)

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That allows the system to sort them in the right order. And then the receiving system can connect the message to the entirety. The system bases the sliding window that is cutting the message in pieces. And every bit in that system is equipped with a serial number. 

If the system needs jumping frequencies. The bit must equip information on what channel the receiving system must select. And that makes this system more secure than a regular communication system. 

The data transmission can send through the hollow laser or maser rays. And that makes outsiders unable to see that data transmission. 

Because the information travels in two channels the eavesdropper it hard to follow that communication. The frequencies can replace by using two wires. Or the system can use two superpositioned and entangled electrons. When energy impulse impacts those electrons it makes them flash. 

A new method for controlling an electron's spin can make a new quantum solution possible. 

The ability to control electrons' spin is always connected with quantum computers. In that version, the system can turn two superpositioned electrons against each other. And that thing forms the quantum wormhole. And if there are two photons. Trapped on both sides of that energy bridge. This makes it possible that the photonic quantum entanglement is pulled through that channel. 

The ability to send information through that kind of channel is always interesting because that electromagnetic wormhole is protecting photonic quantum entanglement. But the ability to control electrons' spin always makes it possible to use them in data transportation. In that model, the binary system uses quantum teleportation in the form I wrote at the beginning of this text. 

https://scitechdaily.com/overcoming-quantum-limitations-a-new-method-to-control-electron-spin/

https://shorttextsofoldscholars.blogspot.com/